Unit 2 Getting along词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-易混陷阱-高难压轴”三阶分层设计，通过词汇、句型到语篇的递进路径，强化现在完成时等核心语法及单元主题词汇，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升，适配暑假同步复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|现在完成时for/since用法、核心词汇（selfish/share等）、基础句型转换|以填空、完成句子为主，直接对接单元基础知识点，如用所给词适当形式填空强化语法规则| |易混陷阱|现在完成时与一般过去时辨析、for/since用法差异、固定搭配（give way to等）|通过单选聚焦易错点，如第23题区分现在完成时与一般过去时，提升思维辨析能力| |高难压轴|语篇综合运用（短文/语法填空）、阅读理解、书面表达|结合六尺巷/自私的巨人故事，如书面表达要求用现在完成时叙述和解经历，融合文化意识与语言输出能力|

外研版八年级上册Unit 2 Getting along词汇、句型、语法阶梯练习 第一阶梯 基础巩固 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（现在完成时for/since） 1. We ________ (be) good friends since Grade Seven. 2. The Giant ________ (not see) kids in his garden for many years. 3. ________ you ________ (share) your snacks with your classmates before? 4. Uncle Jimmy ________ (offer) free ice creams since his 70th birthday. 5. I ________ (keep) this storybook about the selfish giant for two months. 6. They ________ (know) each other since they were little kids. 7. She ________ (not talk) with her deskmate for a week after their argument. 8. ________ the two families ________ (reach) an agreement about the dividing line yet? 9. My parents ________ (live) in this lane since they got married. 10. He ________ (collect) stories about kindness for three years. 二、根据课文内容选词填空（每词只用一次） selfish share argue kindness respect secret agree 11. The Giant was ________ at first and didn’t let children play in his garden. 12. Joy will double if you ________ it with others. 13. The two families used to ________ over the narrow dividing line. 14. The story of Six-chi Lane tells us the power of ________. 15. We should ________ our friends’ different ideas and feelings. 16. They finally reached an ________ and gave way to each other. 17. I have kept this little ________ about my best friend for years. 三、完成句子（现在完成时+固定搭配） 18. 自从那次争吵后，我就学会了与他人分享。 I ________ ________ ________ share with others since that argument. 19. 巨人很久没在花园里听见鸟鸣了。 The giant ________ ________ birds sing in his garden for a long time. 20. 你曾经和朋友为小事争执过吗？ ________ you ever ________ with your friends over small things? 21. 这是我第一次和同学达成和解。 This is the first time I ________ ________ an agreement with my classmates. 22. 数百年来，人们一直铭记六尺巷的故事。 People ________ ________ the story of Six-chi Lane for hundreds of years. 第二阶梯 易混陷阱 四、单项选择 （ ）23. —How long have you had this friendship? —I ________ friends with her in 2018. A. have been B. were C. are D. have become （ ）24. The Giant ________ alone in his garden since he built the high wall. A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live （ ）25. —________ has Uncle Jimmy given free ice creams? —Since he turned seventy. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many （ ）26. The two families ________ a fight over the land many years ago. A. had B. have had C. has had D. are having （ ）27. —Have you read The Selfish Giant yet? —Yes, I ________ it last weekend. A. read B. have read C. will read D. am reading （ ）28. Spring ________ come to the garden until the Giant changed his mind. A. hasn’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. doesn’t （ ）29. We haven’t talked face to face ________ the big quarrel. A. for B. since C. already D. just （ ）30. He ________ sharing his toys with others for nearly ten years. A. practises B. practised C. has practised D. will practise （ ）31. Shared joy is double joy ________ you learn to give way to others. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as far as （ ）32. The spring flowers ________ lively when kids came back to the garden. A. turned B. smelt C. looked D. sounded （ ）33. Zhang Ying wrote a poem to tell his family to ________ their neighbours. A. laugh at B. give way to C. look down upon D. argue with （ ）34. —I have already finished the story of Six-chi Lane. —When ________ you ________ it? A. have; finished B. did; finish C. do; finish D. are; finishing （ ）35. The families ________ a wider lane in Qing Dynasty. A. made B. has made C. had made D. makes （ ）36. Kindness can bring people closer, and that is ________ the story tells us. A. what B. which C. how D. why （ ）37. —Have you ________ learnt to share your feelings with friends? —Yes, I have ________ talked about my worries with my best friend. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; already D. yet; yet 五、句型转换 38. They have shared the same desk for three years.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ the same desk for three years? 39. I have already read the story of the selfish giant.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ the story of the selfish giant ________. 40. The giant hasn’t seen kids since he built the wall.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ the giant not seen kids? 41. “I will give way to my neighbour,” the man said.（改为间接引语） The man said that ________ ________ give way to his neighbour. 42. The lane was six chi wide.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ was the lane? 第三阶梯 高难压轴 六、短文填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 changed share selfish argue kindness since already yet experience agree secret once The Giant was 43. ________. He built a high wall around his garden after kids played there. 44. ________ then, spring never arrived. He 45. ________ waited for warm weather for a long time. One day, children climbed in, and the garden turned lively again. He 46. ________ his mind and learnt to 47. ________ the garden with kids. I 48. ________ had a similar 49. ________. My friend and I 50. ________ over a pencil box last year. We didn’t talk for a month. Later, my mum told me the value of 51. ________. Finally, we reached an 52. ________ and became closer than before. Nothing is impossible if we choose to understand each other. 七、语法填空（现在完成时+for/since+不定式表目的） The Selfish Giant is a famous story by Oscar Wilde. The Giant 53. ________ (stay) away from his garden for many years before he returned. When he saw children playing there, he shouted angrily. He 54. ________ (build) a tall wall around the garden 55. ________ (stop) kids from coming in. Spring came everywhere except his garden. Birds refused 56. ________ (sing) there and flowers didn’t grow. He 57. ________ (not know) why for a long time. One morning, he saw kids climbing through a hole. As soon as kids stepped in, the trees 58. ________ (cover) themselves with flowers. He realized his mistake. He took down the wall 59. ________ (welcome) children. He 60. ________ (play) and laughed with kids ever since that day. We 61. ________ (learn) a great lesson from this story: sharing brings real happiness as long as we care 62. ________ others. 八、阅读理解 Shared Joy Is Double Joy Everyone needs friends, but getting along well is not always easy. I once argued with my best friend Lily over a notebook. She drew on my new notebook without asking, and I shouted at her loudly. We didn’t speak to each other for two weeks. I kept all my feelings as a secret and refused to share anything with her. One day, our teacher told us the story of the Six-chi Lane. Two families argued over their dividing line. One relative wrote a poem and told his family to give way. Finally, they built a six-chi-wide lane and became friendly. The teacher said kindness and agreement bring people closer, and selfishness only makes loneliness. That night, I thought a lot. Lily was always ready to help me when I met problems. The next morning, I said sorry to her. To my surprise, she also said she was wrong. We shared our true feelings and reached an agreement. Now I have already learnt that sharing joy makes joy bigger, and sharing sadness makes sadness smaller. We should respect each other and never argue over tiny things. True friendship needs kindness and understanding. 63. Why did the writer argue with Lily at first? A. Lily lost her notebook. B. Lily drew on the writer’s new notebook. C. They fought over a lane. D. They didn’t share snacks. 64. How long didn’t they talk to each other? A. For seven days. B. For fourteen days. C. For a month. D. For half a year. 65. What story did the teacher tell them? A. The Selfish Giant. B. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. C. Six-chi Lane. D. A red red rose. 66. What did the writer do the next morning? A. She wrote a poem for Lily. B. She gave Lily a new notebook. C. She said sorry to Lily. D. She told the story to the class. 67. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Story of Six-chi Lane B. My Fight with My Friend C. Shared Joy Is Double Joy D. How to Keep Secrets 九、书面表达 提示： 1. 曾经和好友发生争执，冷战很久； 2. 六尺巷/自私的巨人的故事启发了你； 3. 主动和解，学会分享与包容； 4. 个人感悟； 要求：80-100词，至少3句现在完成时。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________  _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 第一阶梯 一、用所给词适当形式填空 1. have been 2. hasn’t seen 3. Have; shared 4. has offered 5. have kept 6. have known 7. hasn’t talked 8. Have; reached 9. have lived 10. have collected 二、选词填空 11. selfish 12. share 13. argue 14. kindness 15. respect 16. agreement 17. secret 三、完成句子 18. have already learnt to 19. hasn’t heard 20. Have; argued 21. have reached 22. have remembered 第二阶梯 四、单项选择 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.C 五、句型转换 38. Have; shared 39. haven’t read; yet 40. How long has 41. he would 42. How wide 第三阶梯 六、短文填空 43. selfish 44. Since 45. already 46. changed 47. share 48. once 49. experience 50. argued 51. kindness 52. agreement 七、语法填空 53. had stayed 54. built 55. to stop 56. to sing 57. didn’t know 58. covered 59. to welcome 60. has played 61. have learnt 62. about 八、阅读理解 63.B 64.B 65.C 66.C 67.C 九、书面表达参考范文 I once argued with my best friend and kept silent with her for two weeks. I felt lonely all that time. Our teacher has told us the story of Six-chi Lane, and I have realized that selfishness hurts friendship. I said sorry to her and we shared our feelings. Now I have learnt to share joy and understand others. Kindness always brings people closer, and shared joy is double joy. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $