新课5 必修第一册 Unit 3 Travel（词汇+课文）（沪外版）（教材预习讲义，上海专用）英语初升高衔接

沪外版必修一Unit 3 Travel（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词块词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、重难句式讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，点面夯实突破 重点速记 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 attraction n. 向往的地方；有吸引力的事 tourist attraction（旅游景点） decoration n. 装饰品 - relic n. 遗迹；遗物 - political adj. 政治的；政府的 - vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 - ruin n. 残垣断壁；废墟 in ruins（成为废墟） temple n. 庙宇，神殿 - fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 - masterpiece n. 代表作；杰作 - sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品 - ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚 - breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；令人赞叹的 - tear v. 挣开；拽开；撕裂；撕碎 tear...away (from)（依依不舍地离开） quality n. 质量；品质 high/low quality（高质量 / 低质量） effort n. 尽力；艰难的尝试 make an effort（作出努力） region n. 地区，区域 - pasta n. 意大利面食 - onion n. 洋葱 - bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉 - luxury n. 奢侈品 luxury goods（奢侈品） range n. 范围，区间 a range of...（一系列……） opportunity n. 机会；时机 seize an opportunity（抓住机会） sparkly adj. 闪烁的；闪耀的 - tourist attraction 名词短语 旅游景点；旅游胜地 - tear...away (from) 动词短语 依依不舍地离开；把…… 拿走 - make an effort 动词短语 作出努力 - relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的 (be) relevant to（与…… 相关） analyse v. 分析 analyse data（分析数据） process v./n. 处理；加工 / 过程；进程 data processing（数据处理） in the process（在过程中） overcome v. 克服；解决 overcome difficulties（克服困难） obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍 remove an obstacle（排除障碍） practical adj. 切实可行的 practical advice（实用建议） setback n. 挫折；阻碍 face a setback（面对挫折） prevent v. 阻止；阻碍 prevent sb. from doing（阻止某人做某事） rooted adj. 固定在某地的；稳固的 (be) rooted in（根深蒂固于） chart v./n. 制定计划 / 图表 chart a course（制定计划） data chart（数据图表） ahead adv. 提前；提早 ahead of time（提前） goal n. 目标；目的 achieve a goal（实现目标） teen n. (13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年 teenager（同义替换） amount n. (尤与不可数名词连用) 数量；数额 a large amount of...（大量……） factor n. 因素；要素 key factor（关键因素） determine v. 决定；影响 determine to do（决定做某事） participate v. 参加；参与 participate in（参加） exchange n. 交流，互访；交换 cultural exchange（文化交流） finance n. 资金 finance department（财务部门） maintain v. 维持；保持；维修；保养 maintain relationships（维持关系） alongside prep. 与…… 一起；与…… 同时；在…… 旁边 alongside sb./sth.（与…… 并肩） solo adj. 独自的；单独的 solo performance（单人表演） sincerely adv. 敬启，谨上 Yours sincerely（书信结尾敬语） souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 buy a souvenir（买纪念品） airline n. 航空公司 international airline（国际航空公司） enquire v. 询问；打听 enquire about sth.（询问某事） luggage n. 行李 check luggage（托运行李） regulation n. 章程；规章制度；规则 follow regulations（遵守规则） charge v. 收费，要价 charge for sth.（为某物收费） therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 - podcast n. 视频播客 listen to a podcast（听播客） witness v. 当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故） witness an accident（目击事故） blessed adj. 愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的 be blessed with...（有幸拥有……） to the fullest 介词短语 充分；达到最大程度 enjoy to the fullest（尽情享受） (be) relevant to 动词短语 与…… 相关的 - (be) rooted in 动词短语 固定在某地的；稳固的；根深蒂固的 - participate in 动词短语 参加；参与 - on board 介词短语 在船上（或飞机上、火车上） on board a plane（在飞机上） 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. attraction n. 吸引 → attract v. 吸引；attractive adj. 有吸引力的 2. ruin n. 废墟 → ruined adj. 毁坏的；ruinous adj. 破坏性的 3. fascinating adj. 迷人的 → fascinate v. 使着迷；fascination n. 魅力 4. masterpiece n. 杰作 → master v. 精通；masterful adj. 熟练的 5. effort n. 努力 → effortless adj. 轻松的；effortlessly adv. 轻易地 6. opportunity n. 机会 → opportunistic adj. 机会主义的（派生词较少，补充同根词） 7. overcome v. 克服 → overcome adj. 被克服的（过去分词作形容词） 8. obstacle n. 障碍 → obstruct v. 阻碍；obstruction n. 妨碍 9. goal n. 目标 → goal-oriented adj. 目标导向的（复合词） 10. participate v. 参与 → participation n. 参与；participant n. 参与者 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 1 visit Rome for the first time 第一次参观罗马 2 tourist attractions 旅游胜地 3 streets lit with Christmas decorations 点亮着圣诞节装饰品的街道上 4 wonderful relics from its distant past 远古时代的绝妙遗迹 5 the largest outdoor theatre 最大的室外剧场 6 the ruins of buildings and temples 建筑物和寺庙的废墟 7 the masterpieces of the Renaissance period 文艺复兴时期的代表作 8 without doubt 毋庸置疑 9 tear my eyes away from it 移不开眼 10 good in quality 质量好 11 make an effort 做出努力 12 luxury stores 奢侈品商店 13 in my price range 在我价格承受范围之内 14 a perfect opportunity 绝佳的机会 15 a sparkly decoration 闪闪发光的装饰 16 dream of traveling 梦想去旅行 17 seem irrelevant to you 看似与你无关 18 valuable study skills 有价值的学习技巧 19 analyse the world around you 剖析你周围的世界 20 process information 处理信息 21 help you overcome obstacles 帮助你克服困难 22 prevent you from reaching your dream 阻止你实现梦想 23 stay rooted in the practical 坚持实际 24 chart a course ahead 提前制定课程 25 have some limitations 有一些限制 26 determine your experience 决定了你的经历 27 a student exchange programme 学生交流项目 28 maintain your travel dreams 保持你的旅游梦想 29 running alongside your life 与你的生活并驾齐驱 30 step on board 踏上船 核心词汇精讲 1. attraction n. 向往之地；景点；吸引力 Tourist attractions in Rome draw millions of visitors every year. 罗马的旅游胜地每年吸引数百万游客。 【拓展】attract v. 吸引；引起…… 注意；attractive adj. 有吸引力的 【搭配】tourist attraction 旅游景点；have an attraction for sb 对某人有吸引力 2. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；大量的 The region boasts a vast collection of ancient sculptures. 该地区拥有数量庞大的古代雕刻藏品。 【拓展】vastly adv. 极大地；非常 【搭配】vast area 广袤地域；vast amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词） 3. ruin n. [pl.] 废墟，残垣断壁 v. 毁坏，毁掉 The temple now lies in ruins after centuries of wind and rain. 历经数百年风雨，这座庙宇如今已成废墟。 【拓展】ruined adj. 毁坏的；破败的 【搭配】in ruins 成为废墟；ruin one’s chance 毁掉某人的机会 4. effort n. 努力；费力的尝试；气力 It takes great effort to preserve these ancient relics. 保护这些古代文物需要付出巨大努力。 【拓展】effortless adj. 毫不费力的 【搭配】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事；spare no effort 不遗余力 5. opportunity n. 机会，时机（写作高级替换 chance） Solo travel offers teenagers a precious opportunity to broaden their horizons. 独自旅行给青少年提供开阔眼界的宝贵机会。 【拓展】opportune adj. 适宜的；及时的 【搭配】seize the opportunity 抓住机遇；golden opportunity 良机 6. luxury n. 奢侈品；奢华，享受 For many students, overseas exchange trips are a luxury they cannot afford. 对许多学生而言，海外交换之旅是负担不起的奢侈享受。 【拓展】luxurious adj. 奢华的；舒适的 【搭配】a life of luxury 奢华的生活；luxury goods 奢侈品 7. overcome v. 克服；战胜（困难、障碍） Many teens overcome various obstacles to participate in international exchange programs. 许多青少年克服重重阻碍参与国际交换项目。 【变形】过去式 overcame；过去分词 overcome 【搭配】overcome difficulties/setbacks 克服困难 / 挫折 8. obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍；绊脚石 Language is the biggest obstacle to cross-cultural communication. 语言是跨文化交流最大的障碍。 【搭配】remove an obstacle 清除障碍；an obstacle to sth …… 的阻碍 9. process n. 过程，进程 v. 加工；处理 Learning to analyse cultural differences is a long process. 学会分析文化差异是一个漫长的过程。 【拓展】processing n. 加工；处理 【搭配】in the process of 在…… 过程中；process raw materials 加工原材料 10. determine v. 决定；确定；使下定决心 Your attitude will determine how much progress you make. 你的态度将决定你能取得多大进步。 【拓展】determined adj. 坚定的；determination n. 决心 【搭配】determine to do sth 决心做某事；be determined by 由…… 决定 11. participate v. 参与，参加（正式书面词，替换 take part in） All students are encouraged to participate in cultural exchange activities. 鼓励所有学生参与文化交流活动。 【拓展】participation n. 参与；participant n. 参与者 【搭配】participate in competitions/projects 参加竞赛 / 项目 12. exchange n. & v. 交换；交流；互访 We exchanged opinions on the setbacks we met during solo travelling. 我们交流了独自旅行途中遇到的挫折。 【拓展】exchangeable adj. 可交换的 【搭配】exchange student 交换生；exchange ideas 交流想法 13. maintain v. 维持；保持；维修；坚持 It is vital to maintain good relations with local residents while travelling. 旅行时和当地居民维持良好关系至关重要。 【拓展】maintenance n. 维护；保养 【搭配】maintain balance 保持平衡；maintain a habit 维持习惯 14. relevant adj. 相关的；切题的 The report contains facts relevant to cultural heritage protection. 这份报告包含和文化遗产保护相关的事实。 【拓展】relevance n. 相关性；irrelevant adj. 无关的 【搭配】be relevant to 与…… 相关 15. analyse v. 分析；剖析（美式拼写 analyze） We need to analyse the main factors that affect travel plans. 我们需要分析影响出行计划的主要因素。 【拓展】analysis n. 分析（复数 analyses）；analytical adj. 善于分析的 【搭配】analyse data/problems 分析数据 / 问题 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： A ROMAN HOLIDAY · Last week I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. Here are the things that I loved about the city. Comment by 作者: tourist attractions 旅游景点 Comment by 作者: light的过去分词形式，light做动词时，有“照亮”的意思。 · Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics from its distant past. These include the Roman Forum, which was once the centre of public and political life in Ancient Rome, as well as the vast Coliseum, the largest outdoor theatre ever built and one of the greatest wonders in the world. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are. Comment by 作者: be full of…充满了… 类似的句型还有： 1、be filled with…. 2、be crowed with… Comment by 作者: relic /ˈrɛlɪk/  N-COUNT If you refer to something or someone as a relic of an earlier period, you mean that they belonged to that period but have survived into the present. 遗物; 遗迹 例： Germany's asylum law is a relic of an era in European history that has passed. 德国的避难法是欧洲历史上一个逝去时代的遗留物。 Comment by 作者: as well as 此处做连词，表示“也、同时也”的意思； · I studied the masterpieces of the at school and was excited to see them in real life.When I walked around the museum in Vatican City,I saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was breathtaking I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it. Comment by 作者: masterpieces：n. 杰作；代表作；典范的意思。 Comment by 作者: plenty of后面即可跟可数名词复数，也可以跟不可数名词。它的用法可以联想一下 lots of Comment by 作者: 同一个句子中，两个逗号之间的部分可以看成是插入语，在写作文时可以借鉴。 Comment by 作者: 此处是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰前面的the Sistine Chapel ceiling Comment by 作者: tear one's eyes away from…将目光从…移开。 · In Rome, there is a large offering of food for tourists, but some of it isn’t very good in quality. I made an effort to find some restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomatoes, onions and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and drinking hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. Comment by 作者: An offering is something that is being sold. 出售物 例： It was very, very good, far better than vegetarian offerings in many an expensive restaurant. 那道菜非常非常好，远远好过许多豪华饭店的素菜。 Comment by 作者: make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事。 · Rome has lots of luxury stores, plenty of shops that are in my price range. It was a perfect opportunity to buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree. Comment by 作者: not only…but also…不仅…而且…连接两个并列成分；也可以连接两个句子。注意：引导两个句子时，当not only位于句首时，它所引导的句子需要使用半倒装，but also后面的句子则不用，还是用正常语序： Not only can he speak English well, but also he can sing English songs. Comment by 作者: range 是高中重点词汇，常用的义项有： 1.  N-COUNT A range of things is a number of different things of the same general kind. (同类事物的) 一系列 例： A wide range of colours and patterns are available. 一系列各种各样的颜色和图案都有。 2.  N-COUNT A range is the complete group that is included between two points on a scale of measurement or quality. 范围 例： The average age range is between 35 and 55. 平均年龄范围是35至55岁。 3.  N-COUNT The range of something is the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things. (能够到达或探知的) 最大范围 例： The 120mm mortar has a range of 18,000 yards. 口径120毫米的迫击炮的射程是1.8万码。 4.  V-I If things range between two points or range from one point to another, they vary within these points on a scale of measurement or quality. (在一定幅度内) 变化 例： They range in price from $3 to $15. 它们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。 例： ...offering merchandise ranging from the everyday to the esoteric. …出售的商品包括日常用品到少数人使用的特别物品。 5.  N-COUNT A range of mountains or hills is a line of them. 山脉 例： ...the massive mountain ranges to the north. …连绵向北的巨大山脉。 Comment by 作者: decoration后常和for一起形成固定搭配，表示…的装饰。 · I love visiting new places, especially capital cities. I have been very lucky this year because I also visited Amsterdam in the summer. Hopefully I’ll travel even more in the future. Comment by 作者: even、much、a little后面常跟形容词的比较级。 · 二、课文研习： 重难句式及解析 1. “These include the Roman Forum, which was once the centre of public and political life in Ancient Rome, as well as the vast Coliseum, the largest outdoor theatre ever built and one of the greatest wonders in the world.” 句式结构：复合句（含非限制性定语从句 + 同位语短语）。 解析： 主句为 “These include the Roman Forum...as well as the vast Coliseum”，“these” 指代前文的 “wonderful relics”。 非限制性定语从句：“which was once the centre of public and political life in Ancient Rome” 修饰 “the Roman Forum”，补充其历史地位。 同位语短语：“the largest outdoor theatre ever built and one of the greatest wonders in the world” 是 “the Coliseum” 的同位语，通过两个并列的名词短语解释其建筑意义，全句通过多重修饰成分展现罗马遗迹的历史价值。 2. “The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo.” 句式结构：简单句（含插入语 + 过去分词短语作定语）。 解析： 主干为 “The best part of the visit was the Sistine Chapel ceiling”，“without doubt” 是插入语，起强调作用。 “painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “ceiling”，说明其创作时间和作者，句式通过非谓语结构简洁地补充关键信息，同时保持主句的核心逻辑。 3. “Rome has not only lots of luxury stores, but also plenty of shops that are in my price range.” 句式结构：复合句（含并列结构 + 定语从句）。 解析： 句子通过 “not only...but also...” 连接两个并列宾语 “lots of luxury stores” 和 “plenty of shops”，强调罗马商店的多样性。 “that are in my price range” 是定语从句，修饰 “shops”，说明这些商店的价格符合 “我” 的预算，句式通过并列与修饰结构结合，既对比了商店类型，又细化了描述，逻辑清晰且信息丰富。 学以致用 一、单词拼写 要求：根据首字母及中文提示写出完整单词 1. The old t__________（庙宇）standing on the hill attracts thousands of visitors every year. 2. It is a m__________（杰作）painted by Michelangelo on the ceiling of Sistine Chapel. 3. The v__________（辽阔的）land of Rome is full of ancient relics and ruins. 4. We must make every e__________（努力）to protect valuable cultural relics. 5. Travelling abroad provides teenagers a valuable o__________（机会）to experience different cultures. 6. Language barrier is the biggest o__________（障碍）for cross-cultural exchange. 7. You need to o__________（克服）various setbacks to finish your solo exchange trip. 8. We should a__________（分析）the factors that influence teenagers’ travel choices. 9. These facts are r__________（相关的）to the protection of historical tourist attractions. 10. Every student is welcome to p__________（参与）in this international exchange activity. 11. It is important to m__________（维持）good manners when visiting ancient temples. 12. The whole city lay in r__________（废墟）after the natural disaster hundreds of years ago. 13. The whole p__________（过程）of planning an overseas trip takes lots of time and energy. 14. Your daily habits will d__________（决定）the quality of your travelling experience. 15. Many students regard foreign travel as an unaffordable l__________（奢侈享受）. 二、完成句子 vast relic witness charge souvenir setback maintain participate relevant overcome process 1. Her appearance is not __________to whether she can be a good teacher. 她的长相跟她能否当个好老师无关. 2. Food is necessary to__________life. 食物是维持生命所必需的. 3. She was a __________ of the incident. 她是事件的目击者. 4. China has a __________territory and a large population. 中国地域辽阔,人口众多 5. They__________all kinds of difficulties. 他们克服了重重困难. 6. I bought the ring as a ___________of Greece. 我买了一枚戒指，留作对希腊的纪念。 7. He may personally __________in the meeting. 他亲自参加首脑会议. 8. You can __________your mobile phone over there. 你可以在那里给你的移动电话充电. 9. They have several __________in their career. 他们在事业上受到许多挫折. 10. In summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment __________was very successful. 总的来说，我认为整个治疗过程非常成功。 1 / 12 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪外版必修一Unit 3 Travel（单词+课文） 目录 重点速记：单元词汇、词块词组梳理 课文聚焦：课文预习、重难句式讲解 学以致用：巩固提升，点面夯实突破 重点速记 知识点1 读单词、识词义 单词 词性 释义 短语搭配 attraction n. 向往的地方；有吸引力的事 tourist attraction（旅游景点） decoration n. 装饰品 - relic n. 遗迹；遗物 - political adj. 政治的；政府的 - vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 - ruin n. 残垣断壁；废墟 in ruins（成为废墟） temple n. 庙宇，神殿 - fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 - masterpiece n. 代表作；杰作 - sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品 - ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚 - breathtaking adj. 激动人心的；令人赞叹的 - tear v. 挣开；拽开；撕裂；撕碎 tear...away (from)（依依不舍地离开） quality n. 质量；品质 high/low quality（高质量 / 低质量） effort n. 尽力；艰难的尝试 make an effort（作出努力） region n. 地区，区域 - pasta n. 意大利面食 - onion n. 洋葱 - bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉 - luxury n. 奢侈品 luxury goods（奢侈品） range n. 范围，区间 a range of...（一系列……） opportunity n. 机会；时机 seize an opportunity（抓住机会） sparkly adj. 闪烁的；闪耀的 - tourist attraction 名词短语 旅游景点；旅游胜地 - tear...away (from) 动词短语 依依不舍地离开；把…… 拿走 - make an effort 动词短语 作出努力 - relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的 (be) relevant to（与…… 相关） analyse v. 分析 analyse data（分析数据） process v./n. 处理；加工 / 过程；进程 data processing（数据处理） in the process（在过程中） overcome v. 克服；解决 overcome difficulties（克服困难） obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍 remove an obstacle（排除障碍） practical adj. 切实可行的 practical advice（实用建议） setback n. 挫折；阻碍 face a setback（面对挫折） prevent v. 阻止；阻碍 prevent sb. from doing（阻止某人做某事） rooted adj. 固定在某地的；稳固的 (be) rooted in（根深蒂固于） chart v./n. 制定计划 / 图表 chart a course（制定计划） data chart（数据图表） ahead adv. 提前；提早 ahead of time（提前） goal n. 目标；目的 achieve a goal（实现目标） teen n. (13 至 19 岁之间的) 青少年 teenager（同义替换） amount n. (尤与不可数名词连用) 数量；数额 a large amount of...（大量……） factor n. 因素；要素 key factor（关键因素） determine v. 决定；影响 determine to do（决定做某事） participate v. 参加；参与 participate in（参加） exchange n. 交流，互访；交换 cultural exchange（文化交流） finance n. 资金 finance department（财务部门） maintain v. 维持；保持；维修；保养 maintain relationships（维持关系） alongside prep. 与…… 一起；与…… 同时；在…… 旁边 alongside sb./sth.（与…… 并肩） solo adj. 独自的；单独的 solo performance（单人表演） sincerely adv. 敬启，谨上 Yours sincerely（书信结尾敬语） souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 buy a souvenir（买纪念品） airline n. 航空公司 international airline（国际航空公司） enquire v. 询问；打听 enquire about sth.（询问某事） luggage n. 行李 check luggage（托运行李） regulation n. 章程；规章制度；规则 follow regulations（遵守规则） charge v. 收费，要价 charge for sth.（为某物收费） therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 - podcast n. 视频播客 listen to a podcast（听播客） witness v. 当场看到，目击（尤指罪行或事故） witness an accident（目击事故） blessed adj. 愉快安宁的；无忧无虑的 be blessed with...（有幸拥有……） to the fullest 介词短语 充分；达到最大程度 enjoy to the fullest（尽情享受） (be) relevant to 动词短语 与…… 相关的 - (be) rooted in 动词短语 固定在某地的；稳固的；根深蒂固的 - participate in 动词短语 参加；参与 - on board 介词短语 在船上（或飞机上、火车上） on board a plane（在飞机上） 知识点2 重点常考派生词词形转换 1. attraction n. 吸引 → attract v. 吸引；attractive adj. 有吸引力的 2. ruin n. 废墟 → ruined adj. 毁坏的；ruinous adj. 破坏性的 3. fascinating adj. 迷人的 → fascinate v. 使着迷；fascination n. 魅力 4. masterpiece n. 杰作 → master v. 精通；masterful adj. 熟练的 5. effort n. 努力 → effortless adj. 轻松的；effortlessly adv. 轻易地 6. opportunity n. 机会 → opportunistic adj. 机会主义的（派生词较少，补充同根词） 7. overcome v. 克服 → overcome adj. 被克服的（过去分词作形容词） 8. obstacle n. 障碍 → obstruct v. 阻碍；obstruction n. 妨碍 9. goal n. 目标 → goal-oriented adj. 目标导向的（复合词） 10. participate v. 参与 → participation n. 参与；participant n. 参与者 知识点3 重点词组短语固定搭配 1 visit Rome for the first time 第一次参观罗马 2 tourist attractions 旅游胜地 3 streets lit with Christmas decorations 点亮着圣诞节装饰品的街道上 4 wonderful relics from its distant past 远古时代的绝妙遗迹 5 the largest outdoor theatre 最大的室外剧场 6 the ruins of buildings and temples 建筑物和寺庙的废墟 7 the masterpieces of the Renaissance period 文艺复兴时期的代表作 8 without doubt 毋庸置疑 9 tear my eyes away from it 移不开眼 10 good in quality 质量好 11 make an effort 做出努力 12 luxury stores 奢侈品商店 13 in my price range 在我价格承受范围之内 14 a perfect opportunity 绝佳的机会 15 a sparkly decoration 闪闪发光的装饰 16 dream of traveling 梦想去旅行 17 seem irrelevant to you 看似与你无关 18 valuable study skills 有价值的学习技巧 19 analyse the world around you 剖析你周围的世界 20 process information 处理信息 21 help you overcome obstacles 帮助你克服困难 22 prevent you from reaching your dream 阻止你实现梦想 23 stay rooted in the practical 坚持实际 24 chart a course ahead 提前制定课程 25 have some limitations 有一些限制 26 determine your experience 决定了你的经历 27 a student exchange programme 学生交流项目 28 maintain your travel dreams 保持你的旅游梦想 29 running alongside your life 与你的生活并驾齐驱 30 step on board 踏上船 核心词汇精讲 1. attraction n. 向往之地；景点；吸引力 Tourist attractions in Rome draw millions of visitors every year. 罗马的旅游胜地每年吸引数百万游客。 【拓展】attract v. 吸引；引起…… 注意；attractive adj. 有吸引力的 【搭配】tourist attraction 旅游景点；have an attraction for sb 对某人有吸引力 2. vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；大量的 The region boasts a vast collection of ancient sculptures. 该地区拥有数量庞大的古代雕刻藏品。 【拓展】vastly adv. 极大地；非常 【搭配】vast area 广袤地域；vast amount of 大量的（修饰不可数名词） 3. ruin n. [pl.] 废墟，残垣断壁 v. 毁坏，毁掉 The temple now lies in ruins after centuries of wind and rain. 历经数百年风雨，这座庙宇如今已成废墟。 【拓展】ruined adj. 毁坏的；破败的 【搭配】in ruins 成为废墟；ruin one’s chance 毁掉某人的机会 4. effort n. 努力；费力的尝试；气力 It takes great effort to preserve these ancient relics. 保护这些古代文物需要付出巨大努力。 【拓展】effortless adj. 毫不费力的 【搭配】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事；spare no effort 不遗余力 5. opportunity n. 机会，时机（写作高级替换 chance） Solo travel offers teenagers a precious opportunity to broaden their horizons. 独自旅行给青少年提供开阔眼界的宝贵机会。 【拓展】opportune adj. 适宜的；及时的 【搭配】seize the opportunity 抓住机遇；golden opportunity 良机 6. luxury n. 奢侈品；奢华，享受 For many students, overseas exchange trips are a luxury they cannot afford. 对许多学生而言，海外交换之旅是负担不起的奢侈享受。 【拓展】luxurious adj. 奢华的；舒适的 【搭配】a life of luxury 奢华的生活；luxury goods 奢侈品 7. overcome v. 克服；战胜（困难、障碍） Many teens overcome various obstacles to participate in international exchange programs. 许多青少年克服重重阻碍参与国际交换项目。 【变形】过去式 overcame；过去分词 overcome 【搭配】overcome difficulties/setbacks 克服困难 / 挫折 8. obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍；绊脚石 Language is the biggest obstacle to cross-cultural communication. 语言是跨文化交流最大的障碍。 【搭配】remove an obstacle 清除障碍；an obstacle to sth …… 的阻碍 9. process n. 过程，进程 v. 加工；处理 Learning to analyse cultural differences is a long process. 学会分析文化差异是一个漫长的过程。 【拓展】processing n. 加工；处理 【搭配】in the process of 在…… 过程中；process raw materials 加工原材料 10. determine v. 决定；确定；使下定决心 Your attitude will determine how much progress you make. 你的态度将决定你能取得多大进步。 【拓展】determined adj. 坚定的；determination n. 决心 【搭配】determine to do sth 决心做某事；be determined by 由…… 决定 11. participate v. 参与，参加（正式书面词，替换 take part in） All students are encouraged to participate in cultural exchange activities. 鼓励所有学生参与文化交流活动。 【拓展】participation n. 参与；participant n. 参与者 【搭配】participate in competitions/projects 参加竞赛 / 项目 12. exchange n. & v. 交换；交流；互访 We exchanged opinions on the setbacks we met during solo travelling. 我们交流了独自旅行途中遇到的挫折。 【拓展】exchangeable adj. 可交换的 【搭配】exchange student 交换生；exchange ideas 交流想法 13. maintain v. 维持；保持；维修；坚持 It is vital to maintain good relations with local residents while travelling. 旅行时和当地居民维持良好关系至关重要。 【拓展】maintenance n. 维护；保养 【搭配】maintain balance 保持平衡；maintain a habit 维持习惯 14. relevant adj. 相关的；切题的 The report contains facts relevant to cultural heritage protection. 这份报告包含和文化遗产保护相关的事实。 【拓展】relevance n. 相关性；irrelevant adj. 无关的 【搭配】be relevant to 与…… 相关 15. analyse v. 分析；剖析（美式拼写 analyze） We need to analyse the main factors that affect travel plans. 我们需要分析影响出行计划的主要因素。 【拓展】analysis n. 分析（复数 analyses）；analytical adj. 善于分析的 【搭配】analyse data/problems 分析数据 / 问题 课文聚焦 一、原文呈现： A ROMAN HOLIDAY · Last week I visited Rome for the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lots of tourist attractions and walking down streets lit with Christmas decorations. Here are the things that I loved about the city. Comment by 作者: tourist attractions 旅游景点 Comment by 作者: light的过去分词形式，light做动词时，有“照亮”的意思。 · Rome is one of the most ancient cities in the world and is full of wonderful relics from its distant past. These include the Roman Forum, which was once the centre of public and political life in Ancient Rome, as well as the vast Coliseum, the largest outdoor theatre ever built and one of the greatest wonders in the world. The ruins of buildings and temples are fascinating: you can’t quite believe how old they are. Comment by 作者: be full of…充满了… 类似的句型还有： 1、be filled with…. 2、be crowed with… Comment by 作者: relic /ˈrɛlɪk/  N-COUNT If you refer to something or someone as a relic of an earlier period, you mean that they belonged to that period but have survived into the present. 遗物; 遗迹 例： Germany's asylum law is a relic of an era in European history that has passed. 德国的避难法是欧洲历史上一个逝去时代的遗留物。 Comment by 作者: as well as 此处做连词，表示“也、同时也”的意思； · I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissance period at school and was excited to see them in real life.When I walked around the museum in Vatican City,I saw plenty of famous sculptures. The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo. It was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it. Comment by 作者: masterpieces：n. 杰作；代表作；典范的意思。 Comment by 作者: 文艺复兴时期：文艺复兴发生于14--17世纪的欧洲，是正在形成中的资产阶级在复兴希腊罗马古典文化的名义下发起的弘扬资产阶级思想和文化的运动。它发源于意大利，然后在西欧各国得到广泛传播和高度发展。 Comment by 作者: plenty of后面即可跟可数名词复数，也可以跟不可数名词。它的用法可以联想一下 lots of Comment by 作者: 同一个句子中，两个逗号之间的部分可以看成是插入语，在写作文时可以借鉴。 Comment by 作者: 此处是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰前面的the Sistine Chapel ceiling Comment by 作者: so…that…引导的结果状语从句。 Comment by 作者: tear one's eyes away from…将目光从…移开。 · In Rome, there is a large offering of food for tourists, but some of it isn’t very good in quality. I made an effort to find some restaurants to taste the popular meals of the region, like pasta with tomatoes, onions and bacon. I also loved eating ice cream and drinking hot chocolate under the Christmas lights. Comment by 作者: An offering is something that is being sold. 出售物 例： It was very, very good, far better than vegetarian offerings in many an expensive restaurant. 那道菜非常非常好，远远好过许多豪华饭店的素菜。 Comment by 作者: make an effort to do sth. 努力去做某事。 · Rome has not only lots of luxury stores, but also plenty of shops that are in my price range. It was a perfect opportunity to buy presents for my family and friends. There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparkly decoration for the tree. Comment by 作者: not only…but also…不仅…而且…连接两个并列成分；也可以连接两个句子。注意：引导两个句子时，当not only位于句首时，它所引导的句子需要使用半倒装，but also后面的句子则不用，还是用正常语序： Not only can he speak English well, but also he can sing English songs. Comment by 作者: range 是高中重点词汇，常用的义项有： 1.  N-COUNT A range of things is a number of different things of the same general kind. (同类事物的) 一系列 例： A wide range of colours and patterns are available. 一系列各种各样的颜色和图案都有。 2.  N-COUNT A range is the complete group that is included between two points on a scale of measurement or quality. 范围 例： The average age range is between 35 and 55. 平均年龄范围是35至55岁。 3.  N-COUNT The range of something is the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things. (能够到达或探知的) 最大范围 例： The 120mm mortar has a range of 18,000 yards. 口径120毫米的迫击炮的射程是1.8万码。 4.  V-I If things range between two points or range from one point to another, they vary within these points on a scale of measurement or quality. (在一定幅度内) 变化 例： They range in price from $3 to $15. 它们的价格在$3到$15之间变化。 例： ...offering merchandise ranging from the everyday to the esoteric. …出售的商品包括日常用品到少数人使用的特别物品。 5.  N-COUNT A range of mountains or hills is a line of them. 山脉 例： ...the massive mountain ranges to the north. …连绵向北的巨大山脉。 Comment by 作者: decoration后常和for一起形成固定搭配，表示…的装饰。 · I love visiting new places, especially capital cities. I have been very lucky this year because I also visited Amsterdam in the summer. Hopefully I’ll travel even more in the future. Comment by 作者: even、much、a little后面常跟形容词的比较级。 【参考译文】 记一次罗马假日 · 上周我第一次去了罗马。我在意大利首都度过了忙碌的三天，参观了许多旅游景点，走在装饰着圣诞装饰的街道上。以下是我喜欢这座城市的一些地方。 · 罗马是世界上最古老的城市之一，充满了它遥远的过去的美妙遗迹。其中包括古罗马广场，它曾是古罗马的公共和政治生活中心，还有巨大的竞技场，它是有史以来建造的最大的室外剧场，也是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。建筑和寺庙的废墟令人着迷:你无法相信它们有多古老。 · 我在学校学习了文艺复兴时期的杰作，在现实生活中看到它们，我很兴奋。当我参观梵蒂冈城的博物馆时，我看到了许多著名的雕塑。参观中最精彩的部分无疑是西斯廷教堂的天花板，由伟大的米开朗基罗在16世纪早期绘制。它是如此惊人，我无法把目光从它上面移开。 · 在罗马，有大量的食物提供给游客，但其中一些质量不是很好。我努力找一些餐厅来品尝这个地区的流行美食，比如西红柿、洋葱和培根的意大利面。我也喜欢在圣诞灯下吃冰淇淋和喝热巧克力。 · 罗马不仅有很多奢侈品商店，而且很多商店的商品价格都在我的承受范围之内。这是一个为家人和朋友买礼物的完美机会。那里还有一个圣诞市场，我在那里买了一个闪闪发光的圣诞树装饰品。 · 我喜欢游览新地方，尤其是首都城市。今年我很幸运，因为夏天我还去了阿姆斯特丹。希望将来我能去更多的地方旅行。 二、课文研习： 重难句式及解析 1. “These include the Roman Forum, which was once the centre of public and political life in Ancient Rome, as well as the vast Coliseum, the largest outdoor theatre ever built and one of the greatest wonders in the world.” 句式结构：复合句（含非限制性定语从句 + 同位语短语）。 解析： 主句为 “These include the Roman Forum...as well as the vast Coliseum”，“these” 指代前文的 “wonderful relics”。 非限制性定语从句：“which was once the centre of public and political life in Ancient Rome” 修饰 “the Roman Forum”，补充其历史地位。 同位语短语：“the largest outdoor theatre ever built and one of the greatest wonders in the world” 是 “the Coliseum” 的同位语，通过两个并列的名词短语解释其建筑意义，全句通过多重修饰成分展现罗马遗迹的历史价值。 2. “The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo.” 句式结构：简单句（含插入语 + 过去分词短语作定语）。 解析： 主干为 “The best part of the visit was the Sistine Chapel ceiling”，“without doubt” 是插入语，起强调作用。 “painted in the early 16th century by the great Michelangelo” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “ceiling”，说明其创作时间和作者，句式通过非谓语结构简洁地补充关键信息，同时保持主句的核心逻辑。 3. “Rome has not only lots of luxury stores, but also plenty of shops that are in my price range.” 句式结构：复合句（含并列结构 + 定语从句）。 解析： 句子通过 “not only...but also...” 连接两个并列宾语 “lots of luxury stores” 和 “plenty of shops”，强调罗马商店的多样性。 “that are in my price range” 是定语从句，修饰 “shops”，说明这些商店的价格符合 “我” 的预算，句式通过并列与修饰结构结合，既对比了商店类型，又细化了描述，逻辑清晰且信息丰富。 学以致用 一、单词拼写 要求：根据首字母及中文提示写出完整单词 1. The old t__________（庙宇）standing on the hill attracts thousands of visitors every year. 2. It is a m__________（杰作）painted by Michelangelo on the ceiling of Sistine Chapel. 3. The v__________（辽阔的）land of Rome is full of ancient relics and ruins. 4. We must make every e__________（努力）to protect valuable cultural relics. 5. Travelling abroad provides teenagers a valuable o__________（机会）to experience different cultures. 6. Language barrier is the biggest o__________（障碍）for cross-cultural exchange. 7. You need to o__________（克服）various setbacks to finish your solo exchange trip. 8. We should a__________（分析）the factors that influence teenagers’ travel choices. 9. These facts are r__________（相关的）to the protection of historical tourist attractions. 10. Every student is welcome to p__________（参与）in this international exchange activity. 11. It is important to m__________（维持）good manners when visiting ancient temples. 12. The whole city lay in r__________（废墟）after the natural disaster hundreds of years ago. 13. The whole p__________（过程）of planning an overseas trip takes lots of time and energy. 14. Your daily habits will d__________（决定）the quality of your travelling experience. 15. Many students regard foreign travel as an unaffordable l__________（奢侈享受）. 参考答案 temple, masterpiece, vast, effort, opportunity, obstacle, overcome, analyse, relevant, participate, maintain, ruins, process, determine, luxury 二、完成句子 vast relic witness charge souvenir setback maintain participate relevant overcome process 1. Her appearance is not __________to whether she can be a good teacher. 她的长相跟她能否当个好老师无关. 2. Food is necessary to __________life. 食物是维持生命所必需的. 3. She was a __________ of the incident. 她是事件的目击者. 4. China has a __________territory and a large population. 中国地域辽阔,人口众多 5. They __________all kinds of difficulties. 他们克服了重重困难. 6. I bought the ring as a ___________of Greece. 我买了一枚戒指，留作对希腊的纪念。 7. He may personally __________in the meeting. 他亲自参加首脑会议. 8. You can __________your mobile phone over there. 你可以在那里给你的移动电话充电. 9. They have several __________in their career. 他们在事业上受到许多挫折. 10. In summary, it is my opinion that this complete treatment __________was very successful. 总的来说，我认为整个治疗过程非常成功。 【答案】 1. relevant 2.maintain 3.witness 4.vast 5.overcame 6.souvenir 7.participate 8.charge 9.setbacks 10.process 1 / 12 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $