Unit 1 You and Me （单元测试）2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 人教版七年级英语上册Unit 1单元卷，聚焦"你和我"主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能模块，全面检测基础语言能力与跨文化交际素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|国籍、姓名、日常交际（问候/告别）、活动描述|对话情境真实（如初次见面、兴趣爱好），考查信息抓取与语境理解，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|人物信息匹配、观点表达（学校生活）、寓言故事、篇章结构|素材贴近学生生活（交友建议、校园感受），培养文化意识与逻辑思维| |语言运用|20题/25分|词汇（like/from）、语法（名词单复数/介词）、科普知识（鲸）|结合日常与科普话题，检测语言知识综合运用，发展学习能力| |综合技能|6题/25分|信息提取、书面描述（My Good Friend）|任务真实（征文写作），考查输出能力，强化跨文化沟通与思维品质|

Unit 1 You and Me （单元测试）2026-2027学年人教版 七年级英语上册 原卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．Where is the girl from? A．The UK. B．The US. C．China. 2．Who is Amy? A．Eric’s sister. B．John’s friend. C．Eric’s friend. 3．Whose pet cat is it? A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Ms Gao’s. 4．What are they doing? A．Saying goodbye. B．Saying hello. C．Saying sorry. 5．When do they meet each other? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Who are the two speakers (说话者)? A．Peter and Ella. B．Peter and Emma. C．Emma and Ella. 7．What’s the boy’s name? A．Peter Brown. B．Peter Green. C．Emma Brown. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8．What’s the girl’s name? A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Lily. 9．Who is Zhang Liang? A．He is Linda’s friend. B．He is Frank’s friend. C．He is Linda’s cousin. 听材料，回答下面小题。 10．What is the boy’s favourite sport? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Football. 11．How often does he play it? A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Once a month. 12．What does the girl like to do in her free time? A．Read books. B．Draw pictures. C．Listen to music. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What’s the boy’s full name? A．Bob Brown. B．Tom Green. C．David Brown. 14．What’s the girl’s family name? A．Black. B．Green. C．Smith. 15．What can we know from the conversation? A．They meet in the evening. B．They are at home now. C．They may meet for the first time. 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．How old is Daniel? A．15. B．13. C．11. 17．Where is Simon from? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Suzhou. 18．What is Daniel good at? A．Volleyball. B．Table tennis. C．Football. 19．Which subject does Millie do well in? A．Maths. B．PE. C．English. 20．Does Simon go to clubs at school? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he doesn’t. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Name: Rose Age: 12 Class: 2 Nationality (国籍): English Telephone number: (010)7233-7569 Name: Mary Age: 10 Class: 3 Nationality: Japanese Telephone number: (010)2639-7567 Name: Fred Age: 11 Class: 5 Nationality: American Telephone number: (010)7355-4231 21．How old is Rose? A．She is 10. B．She is 11. C．She is 12. D．She is 13. 22．Where is Mary from? A．Japan. B．England. C．The USA． D．China. 23．What’s the boy’s name? A．Fred. B．Mary. C．Rose. D．Maria. B Kate, 13 If you go to school every day saying you hate it, then you will have a bad time. As for me, I love school. I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school, so that makes me like it all the more. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright, well, except (除了) the part of waking up early! School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I like to think it is preparing me for a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history. I don’t like homework, either, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are caring and helpful. I have many good friends at school. So over all I can say yes, I enjoy school. 24．How old is Kate? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. 25．Kate is very curious, so she ________. A．enjoys learning new things B．likes her teachers very much C．has a lot of homework to do D．studies with friends at school 26．Which lesson doesn’t Roy like? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．History. 27．Who are caring and helpful at Roy’s school? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Friends. D．Students. C 阅读下列材料，选出最佳答案 An old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him food to eat. He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry, Monkey. Go and bring me a fat pig for dinner.” “Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey, “I can’t do that now. There is another tiger over there. He wants a fat pig, too. He doesn’t let me give you anything to eat. I am afraid (害怕) of him.” “What?” says the tiger. “Where’s the tiger? I want to talk to him.” “Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. “Now look down into the water,” says the monkey. “Do you see the hand, the white teeth and the big eyes of a tiger?” “Yes, I do,” says the old tiger. “I will eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. 28．Where does the old tiger live? A．In the zoo B．In the garden C．In the forest D．On the farm 29．The underlined word “hungry” in para 1 means __________. A．开心的 B．生气的 C．饥饿的 D．疲劳的 30．What is the monkey like according to the passage (根据文章)? A．Scary. B．Smart. C．Kind. D．Cool. 31．According to the passage, which is the right order (顺序)? ①The tiger sees a monkey                         ②The tiger jumps into the river. ③The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge.        ④The tiger is in the forest. A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．①④③② 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When you want to make new friends, you can follow these tips. 32 Start with your name and age. It helps others know who you are. 33 Tell them where you live or where you are from. This is a good way to find common interests. 34 Share your hobbies, favourite sports, food or places. It helps others know what you like. 35 End with a friendly question, like “Do you want to be my friend?” It invites them to reply. A．Introduce your name and age first. B．Never tell others your hobbies. C．Share where you live or where you are from. D．Talk about your favourite things and hobbies. E．End with a friendly question to invite replies. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案 Do you know whales (鲸)? Whales are sea animals. They 36 very big fish. But whales are different 37 fish because their babies stay with their mothers. And they 38 their mothers’ milk for a year or more. Whales are also different from fish because they have to swim up to the top (顶端) of the 39 to take air (呼吸空气) in every 5—40 minutes. According to their teeth, there are 40 different kinds of whales: whales with no teeth and whales with teeth. Blue Whales don’t have 41 . They are very big animals, 42 they only eat very small sea animals. These small sea animals are called “krill” (磷虾). The other kind of whale is the dolphin (海豚). Dolphins have teeth. They eat fish and live in family groups. They are 43 and smart, so people of all ages like dolphins. Whales 44 sing strange (奇怪的) songs under the water. These songs are very loud (响亮的). Other whales can hear 45 from far away. Do you like them? 36．A．come from B．look like C．talk to D．know about 37．A．to B．as C．from D．of 38．A．drink B．eat C．drop D．put 39．A．water B．home C．zoo D．road 40．A．two B．three C．four D．five 41．A．teeth B．feet C．legs D．ears 42．A．and B．or C．when D．but 43．A．lovely B．scary C．long D．dangerous 44．A．always B．never C．hardly D．really 45．A．us B．him C．her D．them 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello! The boy is my 46 /frend/. His name is David. He is 47 America, but now he is in Shanghai. 48 (he) dad is a bus driver (司机). He is a 49 /ɡʊd/ driver. His mom is 50 English teacher in my school. He is thirteen. I’m thirteen 51 (year) old, too. He and I are in the same school, 52 not in the same class. He is in Class Three, Grade Seven. I am in Class Four, Grade Eight. He can 53 (speak) English. He can’t speak Chinese. I often 54 /help/ him with his Chinese. These are his boxes. His toy 55 (bus) are in these boxes. We often play together (一起玩). 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Mary, I’m so glad to be your pen pal (笔友). My name is Lucy Smith. I come from the US. I’m 1.65 metres tall and 50 kilograms. I was a language (语言) teacher during last summer holiday. I like this job and I like to talk with my students. I’m good at French. I really want to be a French teacher in the future (将来). I think I can make it. I like sports. In my free time, I usually play basketball and tennis. Sometimes I read books. My phone number is 5552-5588. You can call me at any time. Yours, Lucy 56．What’s the first name of the writer? 57．How tall is Lucy? 58．Does Lucy like the job she took last summer holiday? 59．What does Lucy want to be in the future? 60．Would you like to make friends with Lucy? Why or why not? 第二节（满分15分） 61．有句谚语“Without a friend the world is a wilderness.”即“没有朋友，世界就等于一片荒野。”你对你的好朋友了解多少呢？学校广播站正在开展一次主题为“My Good Friend”的征文活动。假如你是该校学生Jack，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好朋友Lily，并投稿吧！词数不少于60。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hello, where are . you from? I'm from the U. K. What about you? I'm from china. Hello, where are . you from? I'm from the U. K. What about you? I'm from china. Listen to the next . question. John is amy your friend? No, SHE isn't. SHE is my sister, and this is eric's friend. Question, who is any? John is amy your friend? No, SHE isn't. SHE is my sister, and SHE is eric's . friend. Question, who is any? Listen to the next question. whose pet cat is this? It's miss girl cat. It's so cute. Whose pet cat is this? It's miss girl cat. It's so cute. Listen to the next question. Hello, Peter. How's IT going? I'm fine. Thank you. Hello, Peter. How's IT going? I'm fine. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. jack. Good afternoon, kate. Good afternoon, jack. Good afternoon, kate. Listen to the next . question. Good morning ella. I am Peter Brown. Good morning Peter. I'm not teller. I'm her twin sister. I'm a Green. Sorry, you look the same. Good morning ella. I'm Peter Brown. Good morning Peter. I'm not. I'm her twin sister . and a Green. Sorry, you look the same. Listen to the next question. Good morning. My name's Linda. Are you Frank? Yes, I am. How are you? I'm fine. Thanks and you. I'm okay. What's his name? His name is john yang. Is he your friend? Yes, he is. Good morning. My named Linda. Are you Frank? Yes, I am. How are you? I'm fine. Thanks and you. I'm okay. What's his name? His name is john galang. Is he your friend? Yes, he is. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite sport? Tom. basketball. I play IT every weekend. That's cool. I like tennis. What do you like to do in your free time? I like drawing pictures. great. What's your favorite . sport? Tom. basketball. I play IT every weekend. That's cool. I like tennis. What do you like to do in your free time? I like drawing pictures. great. Listen to the next . question. Good morning. What's your name? Good morning. My name is gina. Are you tom? No, i'm not. So what's . your name? I'm David. Hi David. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. What's your last name? David . Brown. How about you? My last name is Green. Have a good day. you too. Good morning. What's your name? Good morning. My name is gina. Are you? tom? No, i'm not. So what's . your name? I'm David. Hi David. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you too. What's your last name? David Brown. How about you? My . last name is Green. Have a good day. you too. Listen to the next question. Daniel is thirteen years old. He knows all his new friends very well now they are all very nice. His friends are not all from beijing. Simon comes from shanghai. He loves playing football. He is interested in table tennis too. P, E, and maths are his favorite subject. S, Daniel is very good at volleyball. Milly is good at english. They all go to clubs at school, but they are in different clubs. Daniel loves his friends very much. Daniel is thirteen years old. He knows all his new friends very well. H, now they are all very nice. His friends are not all from beijing. Simon comes from shanghai. He loves playing football. He is interested in table tennis too. P, E, and maths are his favorite subjects. Daniel is very good at volleyball. Milly is good at english. They all go to clubs at school, but they are in different clubs. Daniel loves his friends very much. 听力部分到此结束。 Unit 1 You and Me （单元测试）2026-2027学年人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，计5分） 1．Where is the girl from? A．The UK. B．The US. C．China. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello, where are you from? W: I’m from the UK. What about you? M: I’m from China. 2．Who is Amy? A．Eric’s sister. B．John’s friend. C．Eric’s friend. 【答案】C 【原文】W: John, is Amy your friend? M: No, she isn’t. She is my sister, and she is Eric’s friend. Q: Who is Amy? 3．Whose pet cat is it? A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Ms Gao’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Whose pet cat is this? M: It’s Ms Gao’s cat. W: It’s so cute. 4．What are they doing? A．Saying goodbye. B．Saying hello. C．Saying sorry. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello Peter. How’s it going? B: I’m fine, thank you. 5．When do they meet each other? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At noon. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Jack. B: Good afternoon, Kate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．Who are the two speakers (说话者)? A．Peter and Ella. B．Peter and Emma. C．Emma and Ella. 7．What’s the boy’s name? A．Peter Brown. B．Peter Green. C．Emma Brown. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Good morning, Ella. I’m Peter Brown. B: Good morning, Peter. I’m not Ella. I’m her twin sister, Emma Green. A: Sorry, you look the same. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。 8．What’s the girl’s name? A．Mary. B．Linda. C．Lily. 9．Who is Zhang Liang? A．He is Linda’s friend. B．He is Frank’s friend. C．He is Linda’s cousin. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Good morning! My name’s Linda. Are you Frank? M: Yes, I am. How are you? W: I’m fine, thanks. And you? M: I’m OK. What’s his name? W: His name is Zhang Liang. M: Is he your friend? W: Yes, he is. 听材料，回答下面小题。 10．What is the boy’s favourite sport? A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Football. 11．How often does he play it? A．Every day. B．Every weekend. C．Once a month. 12．What does the girl like to do in her free time? A．Read books. B．Draw pictures. C．Listen to music. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】W: What’s your favourite sport, Tom? M: Basketball. I play it every weekend. W: That’s cool. I like tennis. M: What do you like to do in your free time? W: I like drawing pictures. M: Great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What’s the boy’s full name? A．Bob Brown. B．Tom Green. C．David Brown. 14．What’s the girl’s family name? A．Black. B．Green. C．Smith. 15．What can we know from the conversation? A．They meet in the evening. B．They are at home now. C．They may meet for the first time. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Good morning! What’s your name? W: Good morning! My name is Gina. Are you Tom? M: No, I’m not. W: So, what’s your name? M: I’m David. W: Hi, David. Nice to meet you! M: Nice to meet you too. W: What’s your last name, David? M: Brown. How about you? W: My last name is Green. M: Have a good day! W: You too. 听下面短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．How old is Daniel? A．15. B．13. C．11. 17．Where is Simon from? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Suzhou. 18．What is Daniel good at? A．Volleyball. B．Table tennis. C．Football. 19．Which subject does Millie do well in? A．Maths. B．PE. C．English. 20．Does Simon go to clubs at school? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he doesn’t. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】    Daniel is 13 years old. He knows all his new friends very well now. They are all very nice. His friends are not all from Beijing. Simon comes from Shanghai. He loves playing football. He is interested in table tennis, too. PE and maths are his favourite subjects. Daniel is very good at volleyball. Millie is good at English. They all go to clubs at school, but they are in different clubs. Daniel loves his friends very much. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Name: Rose Age: 12 Class: 2 Nationality (国籍): English Telephone number: (010)7233-7569 Name: Mary Age: 10 Class: 3 Nationality: Japanese Telephone number: (010)2639-7567 Name: Fred Age: 11 Class: 5 Nationality: American Telephone number: (010)7355-4231 21．How old is Rose? A．She is 10. B．She is 11. C．She is 12. D．She is 13. 22．Where is Mary from? A．Japan. B．England. C．The USA． D．China. 23．What’s the boy’s name? A．Fred. B．Mary. C．Rose. D．Maria. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了三个学生的个人信息，包括年龄，国籍，班级，电话等。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格一中的“Name: Rose Age: 12”可知，Rose的年龄是12岁。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据表格二中的“Name: Mary”以及“Nationality: Japanese”可知，Mary来自日本。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据表格三中的“Name: Fred”可知，男孩叫Fred。故选A。 B Kate, 13 If you go to school every day saying you hate it, then you will have a bad time. As for me, I love school. I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things. I also like my teachers very much. A lot of my friends and I are in the same school, so that makes me like it all the more. It’s true that sometimes we have too much homework. But all in all, I enjoy my school life. Roy, 14 School is alright, well, except (除了) the part of waking up early! School can be really stressful (压力大的) at times, but I like to think it is preparing me for a good job when I leave school and go far in life. I enjoy some lessons, such as math and science. But I don’t like history. I don’t like homework, either, but I know it helps us learn. All my teachers are caring and helpful. I have many good friends at school. So over all I can say yes, I enjoy school. 24．How old is Kate? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. D．14 years old. 25．Kate is very curious, so she ________. A．enjoys learning new things B．likes her teachers very much C．has a lot of homework to do D．studies with friends at school 26．Which lesson doesn’t Roy like? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. D．History. 27．Who are caring and helpful at Roy’s school? A．Parents. B．Teachers. C．Friends. D．Students. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位学生关于上学的看法。 24．细节理解题。根据“Kate, 13”可知，Kate是13岁。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“I’m a very curious (好奇的) person. So I enjoy learning new things.”可知，Kate是一个有好奇心的人，所以她喜欢学习新东西。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“But I don’t like history.”可知，Roy不喜欢历史课。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“All my teachers are caring and helpful.”可知，Roy学校里所有的老师都是关心他人和乐于助人的。故选B。 C 阅读下列材料，选出最佳答案 An old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him food to eat. He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry, Monkey. Go and bring me a fat pig for dinner.” “Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey, “I can’t do that now. There is another tiger over there. He wants a fat pig, too. He doesn’t let me give you anything to eat. I am afraid (害怕) of him.” “What?” says the tiger. “Where’s the tiger? I want to talk to him.” “Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. “Now look down into the water,” says the monkey. “Do you see the hand, the white teeth and the big eyes of a tiger?” “Yes, I do,” says the old tiger. “I will eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. 28．Where does the old tiger live? A．In the zoo B．In the garden C．In the forest D．On the farm 29．The underlined word “hungry” in para 1 means __________. A．开心的 B．生气的 C．饥饿的 D．疲劳的 30．What is the monkey like according to the passage (根据文章)? A．Scary. B．Smart. C．Kind. D．Cool. 31．According to the passage, which is the right order (顺序)? ①The tiger sees a monkey                         ②The tiger jumps into the river. ③The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge.        ④The tiger is in the forest. A．①②③④ B．④①③② C．④③①② D．①④③② 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一则寓言故事。主要讲述了一只年老懒惰的老虎强迫小猴子给自己寻找食物，而聪明的猴子利用水中的倒影巧施妙计，诱骗愚蠢的老虎跳入河中，最终成功脱险的故事。 【详解】28．根据第一段第一句“An old tiger lives in the forest.”可知，这只老老虎居住在森林里。 29．根据第一段中“He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him food to eat.”可知，老虎不想自己去寻找食物，而是经常要求其他动物带食物给他吃。紧接着，他看到猴子并命令道“Go and bring me a fat pig for dinner.”。由此可知，老虎在要求获得食物和晚餐时，其生理状态应是缺乏食物的，即“饥饿的”。因此，划线单词“hungry”在此处意为“饥饿的”。 30．根据第二段中猴子编造谎言称有另一只老虎存在“There is another tiger over there.”，以及第五段至第七段中猴子将老虎带到桥上“get to a bridge over the river”，诱骗其观看水中倒影，导致愚蠢的老虎相信了谎言并跳入河中“the tiger jumps into the river”这一关键情节可知，这只猴子在面对强敌时临危不乱，通过巧妙的计谋惩治了恶虎并解救了自己。这直接表明猴子是非常“聪明的”。 31．根据第一段第一句“An old tiger lives in the forest.”可知，起初老虎生活在森林里（对应步骤④）；根据第一段第三句“He sees a monkey and says…”可知，随后老虎看见了一只猴子（对应步骤①）；根据第五段第一句“The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river.”可知，接着猴子和老虎一起来到了河上的桥边（对应步骤③）；根据第七段最后一句“With these words, the tiger jumps into the river.”可知，最后老虎跳进了河里（对应步骤②）。因此，正确的事件发展顺序是④①③②，选项B符合题意。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 When you want to make new friends, you can follow these tips. 32 Start with your name and age. It helps others know who you are. 33 Tell them where you live or where you are from. This is a good way to find common interests. 34 Share your hobbies, favourite sports, food or places. It helps others know what you like. 35 End with a friendly question, like “Do you want to be my friend?” It invites them to reply. A．Introduce your name and age first. B．Never tell others your hobbies. C．Share where you live or where you are from. D．Talk about your favourite things and hobbies. E．End with a friendly question to invite replies. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条结交新朋友的实用建议，依次为介绍姓名年龄、分享家乡住处、聊聊爱好事物、用友好问句收尾。 【详解】32．根据空后句子“Start with your name and age. It helps others know who you are.”可知，本段核心为先介绍自己的姓名和年龄，A选项“Introduce your name and age first.”概括本段内容，符合语境。 33．根据空后句子“Tell them where you live or where you are from. This is a good way to find common interests.”可知，本段围绕分享居住地点、家乡展开，C选项“Share where you live or are from.”贴合本段主旨。 34．根据空后句子“Share your hobbies, favourite sports, food or places. It helps others know what you like.”可知，本段讲述分享爱好与喜爱的事物，D选项“Talk about your favourite things and hobbies.”对应本段内容。 35．根据空后句子“End with a friendly question, like ‘Do you want to be my friend?’ It invites them to reply.”可知，本段说明以友好问句结尾来引导对方回复，E选项“End with a friendly question to invite replies.”契合本段大意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案 Do you know whales (鲸)? Whales are sea animals. They 36 very big fish. But whales are different 37 fish because their babies stay with their mothers. And they 38 their mothers’ milk for a year or more. Whales are also different from fish because they have to swim up to the top (顶端) of the 39 to take air (呼吸空气) in every 5—40 minutes. According to their teeth, there are 40 different kinds of whales: whales with no teeth and whales with teeth. Blue Whales don’t have 41 . They are very big animals, 42 they only eat very small sea animals. These small sea animals are called “krill” (磷虾). The other kind of whale is the dolphin (海豚). Dolphins have teeth. They eat fish and live in family groups. They are 43 and smart, so people of all ages like dolphins. Whales 44 sing strange (奇怪的) songs under the water. These songs are very loud (响亮的). Other whales can hear 45 from far away. Do you like them? 36．A．come from B．look like C．talk to D．know about 37．A．to B．as C．from D．of 38．A．drink B．eat C．drop D．put 39．A．water B．home C．zoo D．road 40．A．two B．three C．four D．five 41．A．teeth B．feet C．legs D．ears 42．A．and B．or C．when D．but 43．A．lovely B．scary C．long D．dangerous 44．A．always B．never C．hardly D．really 45．A．us B．him C．her D．them 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸鱼这种海洋动物。文章讲述了鲸鱼与鱼类的不同之处，以及根据牙齿对鲸鱼进行的分类，并简单介绍了蓝鲸和海豚的特点。 【详解】36．句意：它们看起来像巨大的鱼。 结合后文“But whales are different from fish”（但是鲸鱼和鱼不一样），说明外形和鱼相似。look like“看起来像”符合语境；come from“来自”、talk to“和……交谈”、know about“了解”均不符合文意。 37．句意：但是鲸鱼和鱼不一样，因为它们的幼崽和妈妈待在一起。 固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”，是固定短语；to、as、of均不能搭配different表达该含义。 38．句意：并且它们会喝妈妈的奶长达一年甚至更久。 根据宾语“their mothers’ milk”可知，母乳是液体，drink milk“喝奶”；eat“吃”、drop“掉落”、put“放置”均不搭配milk表达哺乳含义。 39．句意：鲸鱼和鱼还有一处不同：它们必须每5到40分钟游到水面换气。 鲸鱼生活在海里，需要游到水面，the top of the water表示水面；home“家”、zoo“动物园”、road“马路”均不符合海洋场景。 40．句意：根据牙齿划分，鲸鱼分为两种：无齿鲸和有齿鲸。 后文明确分两类：whales with no teeth and whales with teeth，因此填two；three三、four四、five五与原文分类数量不符。 41．句意：蓝鲸没有牙齿。 前文分类有无牙齿的鲸鱼，此处介绍第一种无齿鲸代表蓝鲸，因此填teeth“牙齿”；feet脚、legs腿、ears耳朵均和分类依据无关。 42．句意：它们是体型巨大的动物，但是只吃非常微小的海洋生物。 前半句说蓝鲸体型庞大，后半句说食物很小，前后存在转折关系，but“但是”表转折；and表并列、or表选择、when引导时间状语，均不符合逻辑。 43．句意：它们可爱又聪明，各个年龄段的人们都喜欢海豚。 后半句所有人都喜爱海豚，说明海豚招人喜爱，lovely“可爱的”符合语境；scary吓人的、long长的、dangerous危险的都无法对应“人们喜欢”。 44．句意：鲸鱼总会在水下唱出奇特的歌声。 后文说明歌声音量大，远处鲸鱼都能听见，表达鲸鱼经常会发出歌声，always“总是，一直”符合；never从不、hardly几乎不、really真正地不符合句意。 45．句意：其他鲸鱼在很远的地方就能听见这些歌声。 此处代词指代前文复数名词strange songs，指代复数事物用them；us我们、him他、her她均不能指代songs。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello! The boy is my 46 /frend/. His name is David. He is 47 America, but now he is in Shanghai. 48 (he) dad is a bus driver (司机). He is a 49 /ɡʊd/ driver. His mom is 50 English teacher in my school. He is thirteen. I’m thirteen 51 (year) old, too. He and I are in the same school, 52 not in the same class. He is in Class Three, Grade Seven. I am in Class Four, Grade Eight. He can 53 (speak) English. He can’t speak Chinese. I often 54 /help/ him with his Chinese. These are his boxes. His toy 55 (bus) are in these boxes. We often play together (一起玩). 【答案】 46．friend 47．from 48．His 49．good 50．an 51．years 52．but 53．speak 54．help 55．buses 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友David。 【详解】46．句意：这个男孩是我的朋友。根据音标提示可知，应是名词friend“朋友”，主语是“The boy”，此处应用名词单数。故填friend。 47．句意：他来自美国，但现在他在上海。be from表示“来自”。故填from。 48．句意：他爸爸是公共汽车司机。he“他”，人称代词主格，空后有名词dad“爸爸”，此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填His。 49．句意：他是个好司机。根据音标提示可知，应是形容词good“好的”，作定语修饰名词driver“司机”。故填good。 50．句意：他的妈妈是我学校的英语老师。根据“His mom is... English teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an“一个”。故填an。 51．句意：我也十三岁了。空前基数词为thirteen“十三”，所以year“年，年龄”应用复数形式。故填years。 52．句意：他和我在同一所学校，但不在同一个班。根据“He and I are in the same school”和“not in the same class”可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 53．句意：他会讲英语。speak“说，讲”，动词，空前有情态动词can，后跟动词原形。故填speak。 54．句意：我经常帮助他学习汉语。根据音标提示可知，应是动词help“帮助”，主语为I，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形。故填help。 55．句意：他的玩具巴士在这些盒子里。空后be动词为复数are，此处名词bus“巴士”应用复数形式buses。故填buses。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Dear Mary, I’m so glad to be your pen pal (笔友). My name is Lucy Smith. I come from the US. I’m 1.65 metres tall and 50 kilograms. I was a language (语言) teacher during last summer holiday. I like this job and I like to talk with my students. I’m good at French. I really want to be a French teacher in the future (将来). I think I can make it. I like sports. In my free time, I usually play basketball and tennis. Sometimes I read books. My phone number is 5552-5588. You can call me at any time. Yours, Lucy 56．What’s the first name of the writer? 57．How tall is Lucy? 58．Does Lucy like the job she took last summer holiday? 59．What does Lucy want to be in the future? 60．Would you like to make friends with Lucy? Why or why not? 【答案】56．Lucy. 57．She is 1.65 metres tall. 58．Yes, she does. 59．A French teacher. 60．Yes, I’d like to. Because I like playing basketball too. We have the same hobby. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封信。信是Lucy写给笔友Mary的，Lucy在信中向Mary介绍了一些个人情况。 【详解】56．根据第一段“My name is Lucy Smith.”可知，作者的名字是Lucy。故填Lucy. 57．根据第一段“I’m 1.65 metres tall and 50 kilograms.”可知，Lucy的身高是1.65米。故填She is 1.65 metres tall. 58．根据第一段“I was a language (语言) teacher during last summer holiday. I like this job and I like to talk with my students.”可知，Lucy喜欢去年暑假的工作。故填Yes, she does. 59．根据第一段“I really want to be a French teacher in the future (将来).”可知，Lucy想成为一名法语老师。故填A French teacher. 60．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I like playing basketball too. We have the same hobby. 第二节（满分15分） 61．有句谚语“Without a friend the world is a wilderness.”即“没有朋友，世界就等于一片荒野。”你对你的好朋友了解多少呢？学校广播站正在开展一次主题为“My Good Friend”的征文活动。假如你是该校学生Jack，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的好朋友Lily，并投稿吧！词数不少于60。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Good Friend Everyone should have a friend. As for me, I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is twelve years old. She is tall and thin. She is a student at Yucai Middle School. She has a happy family. There are four people in her family: mother, father, brother and her. Both her father and her brother are doctors. Her mother is a teacher. Lily’s favourite sport is basketball. She often plays basketball with her classmates after school. Sometimes we play together. We always have fun. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山点出主题，介绍朋友的基本个人信息； 第二步，描述朋友的家庭信息； 第三步，描述朋友的兴趣爱好等。 [亮点词汇] ①both...and...两者都 ②favourite 最喜欢的 ③have fun玩得开心 [高分句型] There are four people in her family: mother, father, brother and her.（there be句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $