福建省福清第一中学2023-2024学年下学期高一年级6月阶段性诊断练习英语试题

**基本信息** 本试卷以高一年级阶段性诊断为目标，通过听力、阅读、语言运用等模块，融合日常交际、文化传承与社会热点，如阅读B篇冲突调解案例培养思维品质，书面表达“弘扬中华传统文化”强化文化意识，全面检测语言能力与跨文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、旅行独白|情境真实，如第10段家庭旅行独白，考查信息提取与逻辑分析| |阅读|20题/40分|旅游住宿、冲突调解、语言学习、屏幕时间|素材贴近生活，如D篇对比互动/被动屏幕活动与睡眠关系，体现时代性| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空、语法填空|完形填空通过陌生人互助场景，渗透情感态度与价值观| |课内知识|25题/30分|单词拼写、同义替换、翻译|翻译题“否定词+比较级”等结构，强化语法与表达准确性| |书面表达|1题/20分|中国传统节日|以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，融合文化介绍与个人体验，提升文化意识|

2023—2024学年下学期高一年级阶段性诊断练习 英语试题答案及评分标准 二语XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX2024.06 (时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分 听力（共两节满分30分） 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分) A篇 21-23 ACA B篇 24-27 CDBC C篇 28-31ACAB D篇32-35 CBBB 七选五36-39 GFBDC 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 CBDCB 46-50 DCABD 51-55 ACDBA 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. to learn 57. the 58. has seen 59. who 60. and 61. to/ towards 62. significantly 63. increasing 64. shared 65. effective 第四部分 课内知识 ( 共四节 , 满分30分 ) 第1节 单词拼写 （共5题，每小题1分，满分5题） 66. relieved 67. congratulating 68. energetic 69. diversity 70. awarded 第2节 单词同义替换 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 根据单句语境意思，选择每句下列四个选项中的单词，使之意思与单句划线的单词意思一致。 71. A 72. B. 73. B 74. D 75. C. 76. D 77. D 第三节 语境选词填空 (共8小题; 每小1分, 满分8分) 78. In addition to 79. devoting 80. in honor of 81. was appointed 82. convenience 83. whispering 84. has proved 85. tending 第四节 翻译 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 86. In conclusion, we should be aware that nothing is more precious than health. 87. As we all know/As is known to all/As everyone knows, music plays/performs a significant role in our life. 88. At / Hearing the news he was rejected by the university, he broke down, tears rolling /streaming down his cheeks. 89. 当我终于写完文章时，获胜的念头已经被写作的乐趣所取代。 90. 根据我进行的调查，周末出游是最受欢迎的选择，占偏好的88%，而英语电影和分享食物饮料分别占59%和32%。 第五部分 书面表达 (满分 20分) Version 1 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Harvest Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It is a time for family reunions, moon admiring, and the enjoyment of delicious mooncakes.  What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival my favorite is the profound cultural significance it carries. It is a time when families come together, regardless of their busy schedules or geographical distances, to share a meal, admire the moon and appreciate the simple joy of being together. In conclusion, the Mid-Autumn Festival holds a special significance, reminding us of the importance of keeping our cultural traditions alive and passing them down through generations. (106 words) Version 2 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is Yuanxiao Festival, also known as the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It is a day filled with joy, warmth, and the spirit of unity. What makes this festival my favorite is the profound cultural significance it carries. There are a great variety of activities, ranging from admiring lantern shows and guessing lantern riddles to enjoying delicious yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling typical of the big celebration. In conclusion, the Lantern Festival represents the essence of Chinese culture and tradition, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. (95 words) Version 3 My Favorite Chinese Festival My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, which starts on the 1st day of the first lunar month, and ends up with the Lantern festival. It is a day filled with joy, warmth, and the spirit of unity. What makes this festival my favorite is the profound cultural significance it carries. There are a great variety of activities during the festival celebrations, ranging from enjoying the reunion dinner and setting off fireworks, to pasting Spring Festival couplets. Even more appealing to me, of course, is the lucky money from the elders. In conclusion, the Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese festival with great significance, marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. (118 words) 录音稿 这是高一英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 停顿00′5″ 现在是听力试音时间。 停顿00′2″ M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you? W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time. W: That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。 停顿00′5″ 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题， 你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。 现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 (Text 1) W: I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold this for me? M: Sure. Oops. I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it broken? W: Let me have a look. The home button, the power button ... Don’t worry. Everything is OK. (Text 2) W: Mike and I are getting together for dinner. Do you want to come with us? M: Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward if that’s OK. W: That’s fine. Who is you meeting with? M: The Boston Insurance Company. (Text 3) M: Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she’s going to take us shopping today! W: I wonder if I will get some new shoes today. M: Why? You already have so many! W: Those don’t fit me anymore. (Text 4) M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Would you mind driving for a while? W: I would like to, but I don’t know how to drive. M: Really? Don’t you have a license? I thought everyone had a license. (Text 5) W: Do you cook vegetables? M: I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put some salt on it and eat with my lunch. W: I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 6) W: Hello? M: Hi, is Heather there, please? W: Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. M: Is this 617-228-2289? W: Yes. Who are you looking for again? M: Heather Johnson. W: Oh, I thought you said Laura, but Heather’s not here right now. She went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? M: Yes, would you please tell her Eric Martin called? W: OK. Heather will be back in about 20 minutes. I’ll tell her you called. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) W: Is your room okay? M: Well, it’s certainly big enough. There’s also plenty of space in the bathroom. W: That’s good. M: I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though. There’s nothing to see except the cars in the parking garage. W: You could always change. M: I guess so, but I can’t be bothered. Anyway, it’s great to have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing — not even a bottle of water — in the refrigerator when I checked in. But I called down and asked them to fill it up, and they did that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) M: Wow, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 pounds in the last two months. W: How much do you weigh? M: I think about 170 pounds. W: Do you exercise regularly? M: Not recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline. W: What kind of foods do you eat? M: I usually get take-out or fast food because I don’t have enough time to cook. W: I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you’ll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds. M: That sounds good, but I’m not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I’m going to try it anyway. Who’s the author? W: I can’t remember. It’s not that popular. When I get home I’ll check and give you a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) W: Hey, Joe! It’s good to see you. M: I haven’t seen you for a few days. How’s it going? W: Not bad. I’m so busy with the classes I’m taking. How about you? M: I’m okay. My job’s really busy this time of year, too. You know, it’s the sales season now. My boss requires higher sales. What’s new with you? W: Nothing much. I’m on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember Lana? She’s over there. She’s always at the shopping center! M: Who? Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She’s the one with the scary-looking dog. I don’t want to hang out with that dog! W: Ha! You aren’t afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, I’m sure Rover isn’t there. M: Actually, I’m headed to the shopping center later, anyway. There’s a huge sale going on. I think they’re open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe I’ll see you. I’m not leaving until I have some new shoes! 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M: The summer vacation in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much before it began we started planning how to spend it. I suggested that we should go to Shillong. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month’s stay at each place. So, it was decided that we would be going first to Shillong and then to Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Station four days after the vacation began. It was a very long and tiring journey. The train reached Guwahati in the evening. The next day, early in the morning we drove to Shillong. We stayed there for nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left Shillong on June 4th. On our way to Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went to the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. to enjoy the famous sunrise. It was a wonderful sight which we had never seen before. And that was the last day of our vacation. 第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 停顿02′00″ 听力部分到此结束。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 保密★启用前 试卷类型：A 准考证号： 姓名： e （在此卷上作答无效） 2023—2024学年下学期高一年级阶段性诊断练习 英 语 试 题 2024.06 （本次试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校，班级和姓名填在答题卡上，正确粘贴条形码。 2．作答选择题时，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑。 3．非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，写在本试卷上无效。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 4．考试结束后，考生上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15． 答案是C。 1． Why does the man apologize to the woman? A．He pressed the wrong button． B．He dropped her iPad． C．He broke her purse． 2． What will the man do next? A．Have a get-together． B．Visit a company． C．Attend a meeting． 3． What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Father and daughter． B．Mother and son． C．Brother and sister． 4． How does the man feel about the woman? A．Bored． B．Surprised． C．Annoyed． 5． What are the speakers talking about? A．Shopping lists． B．Eating habits． C．Cooking methods． 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6．Who is the man asking for? A．Eric． B．Laura． C．Heather． 7． What will the woman do in about 20 minutes? A．Pass on a message． B．Make a phone call． C．Go shopping． 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 8．What could the man see out of the window? A．A street． B．A parking lot． C．A garden． 9．What was the man disappointed at about the room? A．The fridge． B．The coffee maker． C．The TV． 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．How much did the man weigh two months ago? A．About 150 pounds． B．About 160 pounds． C．About 170 pounds． 11．How did the woman know how to lose weight? A．From a book． B．From a friend． C．From a cook． 12．What does the man plan to do? A．Change his diet． B．Learn about an author． C．Start to exercise regularly． 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．What is the woman possibly? A．A salesperson． B．A student． C．A shopkeeper． 14．What does the man think of Lana's dog? A．Frightening． B．Lovely． C．Tiny． 15．Who may be Rover? A．The woman's friend． B．The man's boss． C．Lana's pet． 16．Why will the man go to the shopping center? A．To meet Lana． B．To have a wander． C．To buy a pair of shoes． 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．When did the speaker's family start their traveling? A．On May 1st． B．On May 5th． C．On May 6th． 18．How did the speaker's family go to Shillong from Guwahati? A．By car． B．By taxi． C．By train． 19．What do we know about Shillong? A．The climate wasn't good． B．The transport wasn't convenient． C．There weren't many tourist attractions． 20．What did the speaker's family do at the end of their vacation? A．They admired the sunrise． B．They visited tea gardens． C．They explored thick forests． 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One of the main decisions you must make when traveling is deciding where to stay．A place to stay can often make or break a holiday．Whether you are looking for a classy hotel or a night under the stars, we can guide you through your different options． Bed and Breakfast An English invention, bed and breakfasts, offers exactly what they suggest, a bed for the night and breakfast in the morning．"B&Bs", are usually someone's private home, often found in the countryside． Hostels For those traveling on a tight budget, hostels are the best accommodation option．Informal plac-es usually with a lovely relaxed atmosphere, they offer dormitory beds for rent．Bathrooms are usual-ly down the hall． Remember to check reviews by previous guests online before you book your hostel． Couch Surfing An unusual but interesting option，couch (沙发) surfing is a growing trend among young intern-ationals．The idea is that you become a member of the online couch-surfing community (www.cou-chsurfing.com) and then when you travel, look up other members in that country and ask to stay on their couch．Most hosts will suggest sightseeing trips and take you out in the evening, making it a great way to see things that aren't in your guidebook．And remember, it may be free but don't forget to offer to buy your host a drink or dinner． Camping Sleeping under the stars! For budget travelers staying at camping grounds is the cheapest way to travel．The drawback is having to carry a tent with you．Camping grounds can be found across Europe, America and Australia．However, if you intend on camping in busy cities check first where the nearest place for camping is．More often than not, they are on the edge of cities, which can mean lengthy bus rides into town when you want to eat or see the sights． 21．Which of the following may be a B&B? 22．What is the advantage of couch surfing? A．You can have a couch to sleep on． B．You don't have to pay any money． C．You can explore the nightlife there． D．The host will share the expense with you． 23．What may the four alternatives have in common? A．They help you save money． B．They help you make friends． C．They offer you good reviews． D．They offer you nice views． B As we mediate conflicts (调解冲突) between students in schools, we are discovering that the conflicts affect many more people than just themselves.Their brothers and sisters might be concerned, as well as occasionally their parents, guardians (监护人), aunts, and uncles.This means that while we can do a lot of work with the students themselves, the issue we are trying to address is much deeper and needs to include more people in the conversations． Two mediators of the Center for Conflict Resolution (CCR) had a case that concerned four students and their five guardians．During the beginning parts of the mediation, some of the adults in the room started to become heated and protective of their children．A grandmother had a confronta-tion (对抗) with one of the moms．The two parties were separated by CCR mediators, who then gave them time to cool off．Then, CCR staff invited everyone in the room to take a moment to concentrate on the task at hand．As a group, they reviewed the guidelines and actually added some that addressed why the adults were feeling so defensive． Then, something unbelievable happened: The grandmother and the mom who were upset with each other earlier apologized to each other．They each said they had no issue with each other after hearing the other's point of view．They hugged and agreed to communicate in a more positive way． After the students saw this, they asked to have some space．They left the room together and as the adults watched from the window, they hugged each other．Once they came back into the room, the students made a plan for how to communicate in the future using the example of their guardians． The power of role models is far beyond what we know.By modeling how to be angry effectively, we can change how our children respond when they are angry too． 24．What is needed to deal with conflicts in schools according to the author? A．More communication with students． B．A simpler mediation process． C．Broader conversations． D．More CCR mediators． 25．How did the grandmother and the mom feel at the beginning of the mediation? A．Concerned． B．Doubtful． C．Regretful． D．Angry． 26．What did the students do after leaving the room? A．They made a secret plan． B．They said sorry to each other． C．They tried to find a way to calm down． D．They communicated with their guardians． 27．What would be the best title for the text? A．The challenges of family relationships． B．The correct ways to apologize． C．The power of role models． D．The nature of conflicts． C When we're studying a new language, many of us approach it with dread．If we make a mistake or say something wrong, we judge ourselves strictly．But as it turns out, however, we'd benefit by shifting (转移) our focus and worrying less about getting it right, according to Marianna Pascal, a communication skills trainer． As a teacher who's spent 20 years in Malaysia helping people speak better English, Pascal notic-ed that some students didn't get a high language level but could still communicate very effectively.She remembers one specific student named Faisal.Despite not knowing much English, she says, "This guy could just sit and listen to anybody very calmly, clearly, and then he could respond and express his thoughts beautifully." She also observed some students knew quite a bit of English but struggled to make themselves understood．Pascal noticed that a lot of these students' attitude towards English is like her daughter's attitude towards playing the piano．Pascal says her daughter hated piano and hated practicing, because she was afraid of being wrong．To her, her success in piano was measured by how few mistakes she made． Then she shared her experience in a cafe．The person sitting next to her was playing a game while his friends watched, and he just wasn't a very good player．But at the same time, she saw something amazing．Even though this guy was terrible and his friends were watching him, there was no embarrassment or shyness．There was no feeling of being judged．Instead, he focused complete-ly on the task at hand．Pascal says, "I suddenly realized that this is it．This is the same attitude that people like Faisal have when they speak English．" Pascal believes that speaking a language isn't like those exams many of us had to take in grade school, where a tiny mistake would result in a big red "×" from the teacher．In the real world, what matters is whether we can make ourselves understood．She says, "If you want to speak English well, don't focus on yourself but focus on the other person and the goal you want to achieve．" 28．What does the underlined word "dread" mean in paragraph 1? A．Fear． B．Doubt． C．Curiosity． D．Confidence． 29．Why does Pascal mention her daughter? A．To provide some advice. B．To offer some details． C．To make clear a reason． D．To present a fact． 30．What did Pascal see from the man playing a game? A．Never minding others' opinions． B．Not judging a person too soon． C．Improving through practicing． D．Playing a game with patience． 31．What might Pascal agree with? A．It is important for teachers to encourage students in exams． B．It is OK to make small mistakes in speaking a language． C．Language has to be fluently spoken in daily life． D．Language is an art difficult to fully master． D While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens． The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys．They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos．Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed． Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week．The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos．For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely.For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later．Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later． Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep."It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities," said Anne, co-author of the study．"It's a tricky situation," she said．"These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it's hard to put a limit on them, but if you're really looking out for a teenager's health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed．" 32．Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities? A．Seeing movies． B．Watching videos． C．Texting friends． D．Surfing the internet． 33．Who might lose the most sleep according to the text? A．Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed． B．Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed． C．Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day． D．Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning． 34．What does the underlined word "tricky" mean in paragraph 4? A．frightening． B．tough． C．hopeful． D．encouraging． 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours． B．Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers． C．Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use． D．Parents should prevent children from using social media． 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Bai people mainly live in and around Yunnan's famous Dali region. 36 The San Dao Cha or Three Courses of Tea ceremony is perhaps the finest example of their hospitality (好客). The first course begins by putting bitter (苦的) tea leaves in a pot over a small open fire．When the leaves turn brown, then boiled water is added to the pot．As the water is added, it creates such a loud sound that this course is commonly referred to as “Lei Xiang Cha” or “Thunderous Tea”．This process produces a small amount of tea that has a pleasant smell. 37 . After all that bitterness, you'll be glad that the second course is a sweet tea! It's made by first adding a kind of cow's milk cheese to the tea cup, along with tea leaves, brown sugar, etc. 38 .And then the tea is offered to the guest.This tea is more like a soup but sweet! The third course is achieved by mixing Sichuan pepper, honey and slices of ginger (姜片) with a hot drink of Cangshan Xue green tea. 39 What's more, the tea is spicy (辛辣的) and has a clear aftertaste that makes it known as "Hui Wei Cha" or "Reflection Tea"． 40 First you experience bitterness, then you feel happiness after defeating difficulties, and finally you reflect on your past．In terms of the stages of life, a young person goes through many challenges, a middle-aged person feels the sweetness of achievement, and an elderly person recollects their experiences． A．It's better to drink it when it is warm． B．Boiling water is then poured into the cup． C．The three types of tea reflect the course of life． D．Thus, the tea has all the tastes of the previous courses． E．Drinking tea is important for the traditional Bai's way of life． F．However, it is so bitter that it may feel like a lightning strike to your tongue． G．They're known for their generosity and the warm-hearted welcome to all guests. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was very cold last Friday.The 41 was about to come in around 15 minutes．Most of the time I'm OK 42 but not this day．So I went to a store and bought something 43 to drink and then came back to the station．There stood a girl, looking very 44 and shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather．I gave her one cocoa can and we had a little 45 while warming our hands． She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would 46 ．I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her 47 ．She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to see me again．I 48 , nodding yes．The bus had already arrived and I had to 49 in a hurry． We may 50 see each other again．But I'm 51 to her for saying "Wish I could meet you again", words that are not easy to say.It needs 52 to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart．In today's world, people are usually very 53 with strangers.What's more, they seldom 54 each other． That young girl gave me a memory and a reason to send wishes of good luck to the kids full of __55 ． 41．A．train B．taxi C．bus D．subway 42．A．searching B．waiting C．planning D．doubting 43．A．cheap B．cold C．expensive D．warm． 44．A．excited B．embarrassed C．worried D．pleased 45．A．decision B．talk C．fight D．debate 46．A．succeed B．Fall C．leave D．fail 47．A．enjoy B．help C．relax D．listen 48．A．Smiled B．cried C．refused D．shouted 49．A．get off B．get on C．get up D．get down 50．A．Usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 51．A．grateful B．helpful C．useful D．awful 52．A．education B．praise C．courage D．patience 53．A．content B．angry C．honest D．careful 54．A．doubt B．trust C．fool D．kick 55．A．emotions B．choices C．complaints D．pains 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China has been working quietly to address air pollution．In addition to observing, I also commu-nicated with locals and foreigners 56 (learn) about China's efforts． According to Cui Xiaoyi, a resident of Beijing, due to serious air pollution the local administra-tion (行政部门) sometimes warned 57 elderly not to go out in the past.But Beijing 58 (see) a great improvement in air quality over the last few years．They no longer need such emergency measures． Muhammad Asghar, a representative of the Associated Press of Pakistan in China, 59 has been living in Beijing for the past few years, said that the green transportation and energy industries that China has developed over the years have largely replaced fuel-powered (燃料驱动的) cars, __60__that the Chinese people are willing to use electric cars and public transportation． Asghar added that China has not only done good work to address air pollution, but has also made contributions 61 promoting greener practices.The living environment has been 62 (significant) improved with the greening coverage of urban (城市的) built-up areas nationwide 63 (increase) from 39.22 percent to 42.06 percent between 2012 and 2021． The ideas 64 (share) by China in international conferences are impressive.Chinese netizens believe that rather than just talking about it, it would be 65 (effect) if we put our efforts into planting trees． 第四部分 课内知识（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5题，每小题1分，满分5题） 根据单句语境,写出所给首字母或是括号汉语提示词的正确形式。 66．A (如释重负的) smile spread over his face． 67．The audience burst into thunderous applause, c him on winning the first place． 68．Not only am I (精力充沛的) but also I am responsible, which equips me with good qualities that are necessary to be a volunteer． 69．A wide d of activities, ranging from reading Chinese classics to holding reading salons, did cater to my appetite． 70．The golden medal will be a to whoever wins the first prize in the running competition． 第二节 单词同义替换 (共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分) 根据单句语境意思,选择每句下列四个选项中的单词,使之与划线单词意思一致。 71．The teacher used colorful charts to illustrate the complex concepts in the textbook． A．explain B．draw C．represent D．decorate 72．She definitely wants to go to the concert tonight． A．possibly B．undoubtedly C．occasionally D．hardly 73．This is the original plan for the project． A．final B．first C．latest D．previous 74．After several years of wandering, he finally decided to settle in a small town． A．Move B．Remain C．leave D．live permanently 75．I need to figure out how to get to the station． A．calculate B．Imagine C．understand D．discover 76．He was absorbed in his work that he didn't notice me come in． A．annoyed B．relaxed C．indifferent D．buried 77．There has been a sharp rise in the price of gasoline in recent months． A．sudden B．smart C．loud D．pointed 第三节 语境选词填空 (共8小题; 每小1分, 满分8分) 根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。 appoint； in honor of；tend； in favor of； convenient； claim； in addition to； whisper； prove； devote 78． enriching students' school life, the fund-raising campaign has also boosted students' ability to organize activities and cultivated their team spirit． 79．The next months witnessed him all energies to learning math．It wasn't long before he made great progress． 80．The Dragon Boat Festival is held the famous poet Qu Yuan． 81．Learning he head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house． 82．I would appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest ． 83．He took mother's hand, an apology "I am sorry" in the low voice. 84．In the past few years, online learning to be a significant means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems． 85．Li was more interested in patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children and training the next generation of doctors． 第四节 翻译 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 86．总之,我们应该意识到生命最珍贵。(aware;否定词+比较级) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 87．众所周知,音乐在我们生活种起着重要的作用。(as引导的定语从句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 88．听到他被大学拒绝的消息,他崩溃了,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。(独立主格结构) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 89．When I finally finished the essay, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing． ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 90．Based on the survey I conducted, weekend outing is the most popular choice, accounting for 88% of the preference, while English movies and sharing food and drinks take up 59% and 32% of the preferences, respectively． ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达 (满分 20 分) 学校英文报正在开展“弘扬中华传统文化,畅谈中国传统佳节”的征文活动。请你以 My favorite Chinese festival 为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．节日介绍; 2．喜欢的理由。 注意:1．词数80左右;2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试题 第页（共页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高一英语模拟试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite to a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在。你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much . the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I have to get something out of my purse. Will you hold . this for me? sure. Woops, I accidentally let the ipad four is IT broken. Let me have a look. The home button, the power button. Don't worry, everything is okay. My gandi are getting together for dinner. Do you want to . come with us? Yeah, that would be nice. I have a meeting in about ten minutes. I can meet you afterward. If that's okay, that's fine. Who is your meeting . with the boston insurance company? Mom saw that I needed a new backpack, so she's going to take us shopping today. I wonder if I will get some new shoes today. why you already have so many? Those don't fit me anymore. Hey, mary, i'm tired. Would you mind driving for a while? I would like to, but I don't know how to drive really. Don't you have a license? I thought everyone had a license SE. Do you cook vegetables? I cook vegetables or I eat vegetables fresh. For example, i'll cut up a cucumber and put some salt on IT and eat with my lunch. I love vegetable sticks, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello. hi. Is hatha please? Sorry, I think you have the wrong number. Is this six, one, seven, two, two, eight, two, two, eight, nine? yes. Who are you looking for? again? Have a Johnson? Oh. I thought you said Laura, but heathers not here right now. SHE went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? yes. Would you please tell her eric Martin called. okay, how there will be back in about twenty minutes? I'll tell her you called. thanks. Hello. hi. Is hatha please? Sorry. I think you have the wrong number. Is this six, one, seven, two, two, eight, two, two, eight. nine? yes. Who are you looking for? again? Have a Johnson. Oh, I thought you said Laura, but hathors not here right now. He went to the store to buy some groceries. Would you like to leave a message? yes. Would you please tell her eric Martin called, okay. either will be back in about twenty minutes. I'll tell her . you called . thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is your room okay? Well, it's certainly . big enough. There's also plenty of space in the world room that's good. I wish I . had a view of the garden of the hotel, though there's nothing to see except the cause in the parking garage. You could always change. I guess so, but I can't be bothered anyway, it's great to have a big flat screen T, V. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want IT. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a boat of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I cool down and asked them to fill IT up, and they did that right away. Is your room okay? Well, it's . certainly big enough. There's also plenty of space in the bathroom. That's good. I wish I had a view of the garden of the hotel, though there's nothing to see except the cause in the parking garage. You could always . change I so, but I can't be bothered anyway, it's great to have a big flat screen T, V. There's also a coffee maker, so I can make coffee whenever I want IT. I was a little disappointed that there was nothing, not even a bottles of water in the refrigerator when I checked in, but I called down and asked them to fill IT up, and they did that right away. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you weigh? I think about one hundred and seventy pounds. Do you exercise regularly? Not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. I said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried IT and lost twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular. When I get home, i'll check and give you. Wow, i'm really getting fat. I've gained ten pounds in the last two months. How much do you weigh? I think about one hundred and seventy pounds. Do you exercise regularly? Not recently, because i'm meeting a tight deadline. What kind of foods do you eat? I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook. I was reading a diet book the other day. I said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried that and lost twenty pounds. That sounds good, but i'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think i'm going to try IT anyway. Who's the author? I can't remember. It's not that popular when I get home, i'll check and give you a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, joe, it's good to see you. I . haven't seen you for a few days. How's IT going? Not bad. I'm so busy with the classes i'm taking. How about you? I'm okay. My jobs really busy this time of year, too. You know, it's the sales season. Now my boss requires higher sales. What's new with you? Nothing much. I'm on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember wanna? She's over there. She's always at the shopping . center who yeah, I remember lona. She's the one with a scary looking dog. I don't want to hang out with that dog. Ha, you aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, i'm sure rover isn't there. Actually, i'm headed to the shopping center later. Anyway, there's a huge sale going on. I think that open extra late if I get there before you leave, maybe i'll see you. I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes. Hey, joe, it's good to see you. I haven't . seen you for a few days. How's IT going? Not bad. I'm so busy with the classes i'm taking. How about you? I'm okay. My jobs is really busy this time of year too. You know, it's the sale season now. My boss requires higher sales. What's new with you? Nothing much. I'm on my way to the shopping center. Hey, do you remember luna? She's over there. She's always at the . shopping center who yeah, I remember lona she's the one with the scary looking dog. I don't want to hang out . with that dog how you aren't afraid of that lovely tiny dog, are you? Well, i'm sure rover isn't there. Actually, i'm headed to the shopping center later. Anyway, there's a huge sale going on. I think they're open extra late. If I get there before you leave, maybe i'll see you. I'm not leaving until I have some new shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The summer vacation in new delhi begins in may first. Every year, much before IT began, we started planning how to spend IT. I suggested that we should go to share long, but my sister insisted that we see darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month stay at each place. So IT was decided that we would be going first to shallow and then to darkling. We left the new delhi railway station four days after the vacation began. IT was a very long and time journey. The train reached goa hut in the evening. The next day, early in the morning, we drove to shallow. We stayed therefore nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left strong on june fourth on our way to our deal. We travel by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached our dealing at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier, arranged by my father. One day, we went to the tiger hills by taxi at four AM to enjoy the famous sunrise. IT was a wonderful site, which we had never seen before, and that was the last day of our vacation. The summer vacation in new delhi begins in may first. Every year, much before IT began, we started planning how to spend IT. I suggested that we should go to share long, but my sister insisted that we see darjeeling. My father decided that we would go to both places with one month stay at each place. So IT was decided that we would be going first to shallow and then to darkling. We left the new delhi railway station four days after the vacation began. IT was a very long entitling journey. The train reached go a hot in the evening. The next day, early in the morning, we drove to shallow. We stayed, therefore, nearly a month in the hotel. The climate was no doubt cool and pleasant, but there were very few places of interest. We left strong on june fourth. On our way to our jael's, we traveled by train. We saw thick forests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached darjeeling at about noon. We took a taxi and went to a hotel where reservations had been earlier, arranged by my father. One day, we went to the tiger hills by taxi at four AM to enjoy the famous sunrise. IT was a wonderful site, which we had never seen before, and that was the last day of our vacation. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。