内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence(Reading;Culture Understanding)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
一课一练(3) Reading;Culture Understanding
一、阅读理解
AI robots are widely used in modern factories these days. Unlike human workers, they can keep working day and night without rest. They do simple repeated jobs such as packing goods and assembling small parts accurately. This greatly improves production efficiency and cuts down costs for factories.
Besides industry, AI also serves people’s daily lives. Smart home robots can sweep floors, wash dishes and control household equipment through voice orders. In hospitals, intelligent machines help doctors check patients’ health data quickly and accurately.
However, every coin has two sides. Some workers worry that AI will take their jobs. Experts say we don’t need to be too worried. AI takes over hard boring work, while humans can learn new skills like robot operation and AI maintenance. With proper learning, people can cooperate well with artificial intelligence.
1. What work do factory AI robots do?
A. Teach workers new skills
B. Pack and assemble goods
C. Check patients’ health
D. Design new machines
2. What advantage do factory robots have?
A. They need much pay
B. They work day and night
C. They can think freely
D. They repair themselves
3. Which smart home function is mentioned?
A. Watering flowers automatically
B. Sweeping and washing dishes
C. Cooking all kinds of meals
D. Driving people outside
4. Why do some workers feel worried about AI?
A. AI costs too much money
B. AI may take their jobs
C. AI breaks down easily
D. AI is hard to operate
5. What is the writer’s attitude to AI?
A. Totally useless
B. Completely terrible
C. Useful with proper cooperation
D. Only fit for hospitals
D. The writer was happy when she saw the man.
二、短文填空
Now AI becomes a hot topic in vocational schools. Teachers 6.______(introduce) AI knowledge to students every term. Many students show great interest 7._______ intelligent machines.
The rapid 8.______(invent) of AI tools changes traditional working ways. Automatic machines can finish tasks fast, 9. ______saves lots of time for people. Students learn 10.______(operate) small robots in school labs.
On 11. other hand, teachers remind students not to depend too much 12.________ AI. If students only use AI to finish homework without thinking, their thinking ability 13.______(drop) little by little.
We should make good use 14. ______AI. It is a powerful tool 15.________ helps us study and work better.
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence (Reading;Culture Understanding)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版)
Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence
一课一练(3) Reading;Culture Understanding
一、阅读理解
AI robots are widely used in modern factories these days. Unlike human workers, they can keep working day and night without rest. They do simple repeated jobs such as packing goods and assembling small parts accurately. This greatly improves production efficiency and cuts down costs for factories.
Besides industry, AI also serves people’s daily lives. Smart home robots can sweep floors, wash dishes and control household equipment through voice orders. In hospitals, intelligent machines help doctors check patients’ health data quickly and accurately.
However, every coin has two sides. Some workers worry that AI will take their jobs. Experts say we don’t need to be too worried. AI takes over hard boring work, while humans can learn new skills like robot operation and AI maintenance. With proper learning, people can cooperate well with artificial intelligence.
1. What work do factory AI robots do?
A. Teach workers new skills
B. Pack and assemble goods
C. Check patients’ health
D. Design new machines
2. What advantage do factory robots have?
A. They need much pay
B. They work day and night
C. They can think freely
D. They repair themselves
3. Which smart home function is mentioned?
A. Watering flowers automatically
B. Sweeping and washing dishes
C. Cooking all kinds of meals
D. Driving people outside
4. Why do some workers feel worried about AI?
A. AI costs too much money
B. AI may take their jobs
C. AI breaks down easily
D. AI is hard to operate
5. What is the writer’s attitude to AI?
A. Totally useless
B. Completely terrible
C. Useful with proper cooperation
D. Only fit for hospitals
【答案】1. B 2. B 3.B 4. B 5. C
【导语】文章大意:本文介绍人工智能机器人在工厂、家庭、医院的广泛应用,同时分析大众的就业担忧,提出人与 AI 合理协作的观点。
文章释义:如今人工智能机器人在现代化工厂广泛使用。和人工不同,机器人可以日夜无休工作,精准完成打包、零件组装等重复简单工序,大幅提升生产效率、降低工厂成本。
除工业外,AI 也服务日常生活:智能家居机器人扫地、洗碗,还能语音操控家电;医院智能设备帮助医生快速精准读取病人健康数据。
但凡事有利有弊,部分工人担心 AI 抢占岗位。专家认为无需过度焦虑:AI 承接枯燥繁重劳动,人类可以学习机器人操控、设备维护等新技能,通过合理学习,人类能与人工智能良好协作。
【详解】1.B 细节题。第一段写明 they do simple repeated jobs such as packing goods and assembling small parts。
2.B 细节题。第一段 they can keep working day and night without rest 机器人可昼夜工作。
3.B 细节题。第二段 Smart home robots can sweep floors, wash dishes 提到扫地洗碗。
4.B 细节题。第三段 Some workers worry that AI will take their jobs。
5.C 主旨态度题。文末说明合理利用、人与 AI 协作,体现 AI 有用但需要正确使用。
二、短文填空
Now AI becomes a hot topic in vocational schools. Teachers 6.______(introduce) AI knowledge to students every term. Many students show great interest 7._______ intelligent machines.
The rapid 8.______(invent) of AI tools changes traditional working ways. Automatic machines can finish tasks fast, 9. ______saves lots of time for people. Students learn 10.______(operate) small robots in school labs.
On 11. other hand, teachers remind students not to depend too much 12.________ AI. If students only use AI to finish homework without thinking, their thinking ability 13.______(drop) little by little.
We should make good use 14. ______AI. It is a powerful tool 15.________ helps us study and work better.
【答案】6. introduce 7. in 8. invention 9. which 10. to operate
11. the 12. on 13. will drop 14. of 15. that/which
【导语】文章大意:短文围绕职校 AI 教学展开,介绍人工智能发明带来的便利,同时提醒学生不能过度依赖智能工具,要合理利用 AI 辅助学习。
文章释义:如今人工智能在职校成为热门话题,老师每学期都会向学生普及 AI 知识,很多学生对智能设备兴趣浓厚。
人工智能工具的快速发明改变传统工作模式,自动化设备高效完成工作,节约大量时间。学生在校实验室学习操作小型机器人。
另一方面,老师提醒学生不要过度依赖人工智能。如果学生只靠 AI 完成作业、不动脑思考,思考能力会逐步下降。
我们应当善用人工智能,它是助力我们学习、工作的强大工具。
6. introduce 主语 teachers 复数,一般现在时用动词原形。
7. in 固定搭配 show interest in 对…… 感兴趣。
8. invention rapid 为形容词,后接名词 invention(发明)。
9. which 非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事,用 which。
10. to operate 固定搭配 learn to do sth 学习做某事。
11. the 固定短语 on the other hand 另一方面。
12. on depend on 依靠、依赖。
13. will drop if 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时。
14. of make good use of 充分利用。
15. that/which 定语从句,先行 tool 指物,从句缺主语。
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