Unit 2 Community Life（Grammar）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句语法，采用“基础识别-语篇应用”分层设计，通过10道单项选择夯实关系词基础，10空短文填空实现语法与语用能力融合，契合中职学生“低起点、缓坡度”学习需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|定语从句关系词（who/which/that等）单一考点|单项选择聚焦关系词辨析，如第1-10题直接考查不同先行词对应的关系词选择| |提升层|定语从句在语篇中的综合应用+动词时态/形容词最高级|短文填空依托社区生活情境，在语篇中考查关系词运用（11/13/16/19题）及语言形式转换（12题organize、20题good→best）|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence 一课一练（4） Grammar 一、单项选择 1.The volunteer group ________ serves the elderly is very popular in our neighborhood. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】1. B 【详解】句意：服务老年人的志愿队伍在我们小区非常受欢迎。 解析：先行词 the volunteer group（团体，指事物），定语从句缺主语，用关系代词 which。故选B。 2.The lady ________ we met in the community center is our volunteer manager. A. whom B. which C. whose D. when 【答案】2. A 【详解】句意：我们在社区服务中心遇见的那位女士是志愿队负责人。 解析：先行词 the lady 指人，从句缺少宾语，用宾格关系代词 whom。故选A。 3.This is the most useful tool ________ volunteers use to repair old furniture. A. which B. what C. that D. where 【答案】3. C 【详解】句意：这是志愿者用来修理旧家具最实用的工具。 解析：先行词被最高级 the most useful 修饰，定语从句只能用 that 引导。故选C。 4.Do you know the boy ________ is cleaning the community garden? A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】4. B 【详解】句意：你认识那个正在打扫社区花园的男孩吗？ 解析：先行词 the boy 指人，从句缺少主语，用关系代词 who。故选B。 5.The convenience store ________ stands near our gate opens at 7 a.m. every day. A. where B. who C. which D. when 【答案】5. C 【详解】句意：大门旁的那家便利店每天早上七点开门。 解析：先行词 the convenience store 指物，从句缺主语，用 which。故选C。 6.Everyone ________ takes part in environmental activities will get a small gift. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】6. A 【详解】句意：所有参与环保活动的人都会得到一份小礼物。 解析：先行词 everyone 指人，从句作主语，用 who。故选A。 7.The skill class ________ we learned last week taught us simple bike repair. A. when B. that C. whose D. where 【答案】7. B 【详解】句意：上周我们上的技能课教了简易修车方法。 解析：先行词 the skill class 指物，从句缺宾语，用 that。故选B。 8.I will never forget the warm neighbors ________ helped me when I first moved here. A. which B. whom C. whose D. when 【答案】8. B 【详解】句意：我永远不会记得刚搬来时帮助我的热心邻居们。 解析：先行词 neighbors 指人，从句缺少宾语，用 whom。故选B. 9.This is the second activity ________ our community has held this month. A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】9. A 【详解】句意：这是我们社区本月举办的第二项活动。 解析：先行词有序数词 the second 修饰，定语从句只用 that。故选A。 10.The green trees ________ we planted last year make the community more beautiful. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 【答案】10. C 【详解】句意：我们去年栽种的绿树让小区变得更美。 解析：先行词 trees 指事物，从句缺少主语，用 which。故选C。 二、短文填空 Volunteer work plays an important role in the community 11.________ I live. Every weekend, young people 12.______(organize) different kinds of helpful activities. We have a volunteer room 13. ______stores many repair tools. The volunteers 14.______(be) always ready to help residents 15. ______have broken chairs or bikes. There are many seniors 16.________ live alone here. Volunteers often go to their houses 17._______(chat) with them and buy daily goods. It is the happiest moment 18. ______makes all of us feel warm. We also take turns cleaning public areas. The park 19.________ we clean together becomes tidy every time. I believe our community will become the 20.________(good) place for all people. 【答案】11. where 12. organize 13. which/that 14. are 15. who/that 16. who/that 17. to chat 18. that 19. which/that 20. best 【导语】文章大意：短文围绕社区志愿服务展开，包含帮扶独居老人、公共区域清扫、便民维修，多处融入定语从句语法考点。 文章释义：志愿工作在我居住的社区发挥重要作用。每周末，年轻人都会组织各类便民活动。 我们有一间存放维修工具的志愿者活动室。志愿者随时准备帮助家中桌椅、自行车损坏的居民。 这里有许多独居老人，志愿者经常上门陪他们聊天、采购生活用品。这是让所有人都倍感温暖的美好时刻。 我们还轮流清扫公共区域，大家一起打扫的公园每次都干干净净。我相信我们社区会成为所有人最宜居的地方。 【详解】 11. where 定语从句，先行词 community 表地点，从句不缺主宾，用 where 作地点状语。 12. organize 主语 young people 为复数，一般现在时，动词原形。 13. which/that 先行词 room 指物，从句缺主语，定语从句引导词。 14. are 主语 volunteers 复数，be 动词用 are。 15. who/that 先行词 residents 指人，从句作主语。 16. who/that 先行词 seniors 老人，指人，从句作主语。 17. to chat 不定式作目的状语，上门是为陪伴老人聊天。 18. that 先行词被最高级 the happiest 修饰，只能用 that。 19. which/that 先行词 park 指物，从句缺宾语。 20. best 空前有 the，形容词最高级，the best 最好的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Grammar）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（4） Grammar 一．单项选择 1.The volunteer group ________ serves the elderly is very popular in our neighborhood. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 2.The lady ________ we met in the community center is our volunteer manager. A. whom B. which C. whose D. when 3.This is the most useful tool ________ volunteers use to repair old furniture. A. which B. what C. that D. where 4.Do you know the boy ________ is cleaning the community garden? A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 5.The convenience store ________ stands near our gate opens at 7 a.m. every day. A. where B. who C. which D. when 6.Everyone ________ takes part in environmental activities will get a small gift. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 7.The skill class ________ we learned last week taught us simple bike repair. A. when B. that C. whose D. where 8.I will never forget the warm neighbors ________ helped me when I first moved here. A. which B. whom C. whose D. when 9.This is the second activity ________ our community has held this month. A. that B. which C. where D. when 10.The green trees ________ we planted last year make the community more beautiful. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 二、短文填空 Volunteer work plays an important role in the community 11.________ I live. Every weekend, young people 12.______(organize) different kinds of helpful activities. We have a volunteer room 13. ______stores many repair tools. The volunteers 14.______(be) always ready to help residents 15. ______have broken chairs or bikes. There are many seniors 16.________ live alone here. Volunteers often go to their houses 17._______(chat) with them and buy daily goods. It is the happiest moment 18. ______makes all of us feel warm. We also take turns cleaning public areas. The park 19.________ we clean together becomes tidy every time. I believe our community will become the 20.________(good) place for all people. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $