Unit 2 Community Life（Reading;Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学生基础薄弱特点，采用“基础理解+语言运用”分层设计，通过阅读理解与短文填空的梯度设置，实现从语篇理解到语言知识巩固的路径，适配同步教学需求，培养语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础理解层|社区生活主题语篇细节与主旨理解|5道选择题聚焦文本信息提取，降低理解难度，如第1-4题直接对应原文内容| |语言运用层|基础词汇、语法（介词/非谓语/比较级）在语篇中的应用|10空短文填空采用支架式设计，如“enjoy taking”“ask to repair”等基础句型，衔接阅读主题强化语言输出|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解 Nowadays, volunteer service has become a common part of community life in China. Every community sets up a volunteer team to serve all residents. On weekends, volunteers carry out different kinds of activities. Some young volunteers visit senior citizens who live alone. They help clean rooms, buy daily goods and chat with the elderly to drive away loneliness. Some volunteers organize environmental protection activities. They clean public areas, sort rubbish and plant flowers in community gardens. Besides daily help, the community also holds free skill courses every month. Volunteers teach neighbors simple skills like bike repair, paper-cutting and first aid. These activities shorten the distance between neighbors. Living in such a warm community, people are more willing to help each other. Many kids also join volunteer groups and learn the spirit of sharing from an early age. 1. What is popular in Chinese communities now? A. Tailor shops B. Volunteer service C. Bakery business D. House hunting 2. What do volunteers do for lonely old people? A. Sell fresh bread for them B. Interview them about jobs C. Clean houses and chat with them D. Take them to visit shopping streets 3. Which environmental work is mentioned in the text? A. Opening flower shops B. Sorting rubbish and planting flowers C. Building new schools D. Repairing clothes for free 4. What courses does the community provide for free? A. English and math classes B. Cooking and baking lessons C. Repair, paper-cutting and first aid D. House buying guidance 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rich shops in British neighborhoods B. Colorful volunteer activities in Chinese communities C. Tips for choosing a suitable community D. Ways to interview local residents 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍中国社区普遍开展的各类志愿服务，包括帮扶独居老人、社区环保行动、免费便民技能课堂，展现和睦温暖的邻里社区文化。 文章释义：如今，志愿服务已经成为中国社区生活中十分普遍的一部分。每个社区都组建志愿队伍服务全体居民。 周末志愿者会开展多样活动：青年志愿者上门看望独居老人，帮忙打扫房间、采购生活用品、陪伴聊天排解孤单；还有志愿者开展环保活动，清扫公共区域、分类垃圾、在社区花园种花。 除日常帮扶外，社区每月开设免费技能课堂，志愿者教授居民修车、剪纸、急救等实用技能，拉近邻里之间的距离。 生活在这样温暖的社区，大家都乐于互相帮忙，不少孩子也加入志愿队伍，从小学会互助分享。 【详解】 1.B 细节题。第一段第一句 volunteer service has become a common part of community life 点明志愿服务在社区十分普及。 2.C 细节题。第二段第二句说明志愿者帮老人打扫房间、采购物资、陪伴聊天。 3.B 细节题。第二段第三段提到志愿者清理场地、垃圾分类、栽种花卉。 4.C 细节题。第三段第二句免费课程包含修车、剪纸、急救。 5.B 主旨题。全文围绕国内社区各类志愿活动展开，核心主题为社区志愿服务。 二、短文填空 A good community brings great comfort to people’s daily life. There are many public facilities 6._______ our neighborhood. Local people enjoy 7._______(take) exercise in the sports ground after work. The community center offers all kinds of volunteer services for free. If your bike is broken, you can ask volunteers 8.______(repair) it. Many residents pay attention 9.________ environmental protection. They stop throwing rubbish everywhere and take turns 10.______(clean) public areas. The community also holds small parties on festivals. Everyone 11._______(share) delicious food and talks happily together. It makes our neighborhood much 12.______(warm). For new residents, workers will show them around and introduce local rules. It’s easy 13.______(make) new friends here. We all hope 14.________ our community will become the 15.________(good) place to live. 【答案】6. in 7. taking 8. to repair 9. to 10. to clean 11. shares 12. warmer 13. to make 14. that 15. best 【导语】文章大意：短文介绍优质社区配套的公共设施、便民志愿维修、居民环保行动、节日邻里聚会，表达大家共同建设美好社区的心愿。 文章释义：优质社区给人们日常生活带来极大便利，我们小区配套齐全的公共设施。 居民下班后喜欢到运动场锻炼，社区服务中心免费提供各类志愿服务。如果自行车损坏，可以找志愿者帮忙修理。 很多居民重视环保，不再随地乱扔垃圾，轮流清扫公共区域。 节日时社区会举办小型聚会，大家分享美食、畅快交谈，让小区更加温暖。 对于新住户，工作人员会带他们熟悉环境、讲解社区公约，在这里很容易交到新朋友。 我们所有人都期盼社区成为最宜居的地方。 6. in 固定搭配 in our neighborhood 在我们小区。 7. taking enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 8. to repair ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。 9. to pay attention to 关注，固定介词搭配。 10. to clean take turns to do sth 轮流做某事。 11. shares 主语 everyone 为不定代词，视作三单，一般现在时谓语用 shares。 12. warmer much 后加形容词比较级，much warmer 温暖得多。 13. to make 固定句型 It’s easy to do sth 做某事很容易。 14. that hope 后接宾语从句，引导词 that 无实义，可省略。 15. best 空前有 the，用形容词最高级 the best 最好的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Community Life（Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Community Life 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解 Nowadays, volunteer service has become a common part of community life in China. Every community sets up a volunteer team to serve all residents. On weekends, volunteers carry out different kinds of activities. Some young volunteers visit senior citizens who live alone. They help clean rooms, buy daily goods and chat with the elderly to drive away loneliness. Some volunteers organize environmental protection activities. They clean public areas, sort rubbish and plant flowers in community gardens. Besides daily help, the community also holds free skill courses every month. Volunteers teach neighbors simple skills like bike repair, paper-cutting and first aid. These activities shorten the distance between neighbors. Living in such a warm community, people are more willing to help each other. Many kids also join volunteer groups and learn the spirit of sharing from an early age. 1. What is popular in Chinese communities now? A. Tailor shops B. Volunteer service C. Bakery business D. House hunting 2. What do volunteers do for lonely old people? A. Sell fresh bread for them B. Interview them about jobs C. Clean houses and chat with them D. Take them to visit shopping streets 3. Which environmental work is mentioned in the text? A. Opening flower shops B. Sorting rubbish and planting flowers C. Building new schools D. Repairing clothes for free 4. What courses does the community provide for free? A. English and math classes B. Cooking and baking lessons C. Repair, paper-cutting and first aid D. House buying guidance 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Rich shops in British neighborhoods B. Colorful volunteer activities in Chinese communities C. Tips for choosing a suitable community D. Ways to interview local residents 二、短文填空 A good community brings great comfort to people’s daily life. There are many public facilities 6._______ our neighborhood. Local people enjoy 7._______(take) exercise in the sports ground after work. The community center offers all kinds of volunteer services for free. If your bike is broken, you can ask volunteers 8.______(repair) it. Many residents pay attention 9.________ environmental protection. They stop throwing rubbish everywhere and take turns 10.______(clean) public areas. The community also holds small parties on festivals. Everyone 11._______(share) delicious food and talks happily together. It makes our neighborhood much 12.______(warm). For new residents, workers will show them around and introduce local rules. It’s easy 13.______(make) new friends here. We all hope 14.________ our community will become the 15.________(good) place to live. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $