Unit 1 Animal friends. 单元质量检测卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以“Animal friends”为主题，分层设计从基础词汇语法到综合语篇应用，梯度合理，有效巩固语言能力，培养思维品质与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|词汇辨析、基础语法|完形填空考查连词/代词等，综合填空与语法填空强化核心词汇（如cute/smart）及语法规则（动词形式/介词搭配）| |提升层|语篇理解、信息提取|阅读理解A/B篇侧重细节查找，C/D篇涉及推理判断，阅读还原训练语篇逻辑衔接| |综合层|综合表达、逻辑组织|任务型阅读开放问答与书面表达（My Favorite Animal）要求结合主题进行个性化语言输出，体现思维品质|

Unit 1 Animal friends. 单元质量检测卷 一、完形填空（1—10，每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Animals are our good friends. They are very cute and useful in our life. I love many animals, 1____ my favorite animal is the dog. Dogs are very 2____. They can help people do many things. My uncle has a cute dog. Its 3____ is Lucky. It has two big eyes and white fur. It looks very beautiful. Lucky is very friendly 4____ everyone. Every morning, it runs out to welcome my uncle. It likes 5____ with a ball in the garden. When I come to visit, it always follows 6____ everywhere. Dogs can also help people in need. Some dogs can 7____ the police find bad people. Some dogs can help blind people walk safely. They are very 8____. I think animals are important in the world. We must be 9____ to all animals and never hurt them. It’s our duty to make animal friends live 10____. 1. A. and B. but C. so D. or 1. A. lazy B. shy C. smart D. boring 1. A. name B. color C. food D. habit 1. A. for B. to C. with D. at 1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to playing 1. A. me B. I C. my D. mine 1. A. want B. let C. help D. ask 1. A. terrible B. useful C. difficult D. free 1. A. kind B. strict C. hard D. quiet 1. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 二、阅读理解（11—26小题，每题2分，共32分） A Hello, everyone! My name is Amy. I love animals very much. I have two cute pets at home: a cat and a rabbit. My cat’s name is Mimi. It’s black and white. It’s very quiet and lazy. It likes sleeping all day. But it is very cute. It always plays with me after dinner. I also have a white rabbit. It has two long ears and red eyes. It loves eating carrots and grass. It is very shy. It never runs out of its small house. I love my two pets. They bring me much happiness every day. 11. What pets does Amy keep at home? A. A dog and a cat B. A cat and a rabbit C. A rabbit and a bird D. A dog and a rabbit 12. What can we know about Mimi? A. It is active all day B. It likes eating carrots C. It plays with Amy after dinner D. It has red eyes 13. The underlined word “It” refers to ______. A. the rabbit B. the cat C. grass D. house 14. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. Amy’s rabbit is black and white. B. The rabbit likes going outside. C. Mimi spends lots of time sleeping. D. Amy doesn’t like her rabbit. B Dear Mike, Do you like animals? Let me tell you my favorite animals. My favorite animals are pandas. They are from Sichuan, China. Pandas are very cute. They have black and white fur. Their favorite food is bamboo. They eat bamboo every day. Pandas are very quiet and shy. They don’t like noisy places. Now pandas are in great danger. People cut down many trees, so pandas are losing their homes. I think we must save pandas. They are our precious friends. Yours, Lucy 15. What kind of writing is this passage? A. A letter B. A diary C. A story D. A poster 16. Where do pandas come from? A. Shanghai B. Sichuan C. Guangzhou D. Beijing 17. What food do pandas like best? A. Grass B. Carrots C. Bamboo D. Leaves 18. Why are pandas in great danger now? A. They have little food to eat. B. People cut down their living trees. C. Too many animals eat their food. D. They are too shy to look for food. C David loves animals and he visits the city zoo every Sunday. Here is his activity order on Sundays. ① He gets up early and prepares clean water for small animals at home. ② At nine o’clock, he arrives at the zoo and watches pandas first. ③ Next, he visits the tiger and lion house. Those big animals look strong. ④ In the afternoon, he helps zoo workers clean the houses of animals. He always feels happy and meaningful after the zoo trip. 19. When does David go to the zoo? A. Every Saturday B. Every Sunday C. Every Friday D. Every morning 20. What does David do first after getting to the zoo? A. Clean animal houses B. Watch pandas C. Feed tigers D. Prepare water 21. Choose the correct order of David’s activities. A. ①②③④ B. ②①③④ C. ①③②④ D. ②③①④ 22. What work does David help with in the afternoon? A. Feeding animals B. Cleaning animals’ houses C. Taking photos D. Watching animal shows D ①Animals are our best friends on the earth. ②Different kinds of animals have different living habits. Pandas love bamboo and they are quiet all day. ③Dogs are smart. They can help people look after houses and work with policemen. ④Elephants are big and friendly. They can walk a long way without losing their way. ⑤All animals make our world colorful, so we should try our best to protect them. 23. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The living habits of different animals and we need to protect them B. How to feed pandas, dogs and elephants C. The living places of different wild animals D. People’s favorite animals in daily life 24. Which animal can walk far and never get lost? A. Panda B. Dog C. Elephant D. Lion 25. What’s the structure of this article? A. Total-Part-Total B. Time order C. Part-Total D. Space order 26. Which statement is right? A. Pandas are noisy and active. B. Dogs are clever and helpful for people. C. Elephants are small and shy. D. Animals make our world boring. 三、阅读还原（五选四，27—30小题，每题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，从A-E中选出合适句子填入空白处，有一项多余。 Animals are important to us. They make our world lively and beautiful. 27____ Some animals are cute and quiet, such as cats and rabbits. 28____ They can guard our homes and help the police. Some big animals like elephants can carry heavy things for people. 29____ Many animals are in great danger now. We must take action to save them. 30____ Let’s be kind to all animal friends. A. Dogs are smart and useful animals. B. There are many kinds of animals in the world. C. But now animals are facing big problems. D. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. E. We don’t need to care about small animals. 四、综合填空（选词填空，31—40空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适单词并用其正确形式填空。每词仅用一次。 cute, danger, smart, friendly, animal, save, quiet, live, help, black There are many kinds of 31.____ in the world. I like them very much. Pandas are very 32.____ and white. They look so lovely. They are 33._____, so they don’t make much noise. Dogs are 34._____. They can 35.____ people a lot. They are 36.____ to people. But some animals are in great 37.______. We need to 38.______them. It’s important for animals 39.____ happily with us, so we must try our best 40.____ them. 五、语法填空（41—50空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式。 My favorite animal 41.____ (be) the panda. Pandas 42.____ (live) in Sichuan. They 43.____ (have) black and white fur. They look very cute. They like 44.____ (eat) bamboo every day. Pandas are quiet 45.____ shy. They are friendly 46.____ people. But now pandas are in danger, 47.____ people cut down many trees. We must protect 48.____ (they). I think pandas 49.____ (be) the most precious animal friends. Let’s help them 50.____ (live) a safe life. 六、任务型阅读（51—57，共15分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，每空限填一个原文单词。 Different people like different animals. I’m Gina. I love many animals. My favorite animal is the dog. I think dogs are smart and helpful. They are friendly to people. They can help people guard homes. I also like pandas. Pandas are cute and quiet. Their favorite food is bamboo. They are very precious. I don’t like tigers. They are scary and dangerous. But I know every animal plays an important role in nature. We should protect all animals. Item Information Name 51.____ Favourite Animal 1 dog Feature of Animal 1 smart and 52.____ Disliked Animal tiger Feeling of Disliked Animal 53.____ and dangerous Favourite Animal 2 54.____ Feature of Animal 2 cute and 55.____ Rule in nature Every animal is 56.____ 57. 开放问答题（3分） What’s your favourite animal? Please write at least one reason. 七、书面表达（15分） 题目：My Favorite Animal 要求： 1. 写明你最喜欢的动物； 2. 写出至少两点喜欢该动物的理由； 3. 词数60词左右，语句通顺，无明显语法错误。 参考答案 一、完形填空 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 二、阅读理解 A篇：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C B篇：15.A 16.B 17.C 18.B C篇：19.B 20.B 21.A 22.B D篇：23.A 24.C 25.A 26.B 三、阅读还原 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.D 四、综合填空 31.animals 32.black 33.quiet 34.smart 35.help 36.friendly 37.danger 38.save 39. live 40.to save 五、语法填空 41.is 42.live 43.have 44.eating/to eat 45.and 46.to 47.because 48.them 49.are 50.live/to live 六、任务型阅读 51.Gina 52.helpful 53.scary 54.panda 55.quiet 56.important 57.参考示例： My favourite animal is the cat. It is very cute and quiet. It can bring me lots of joy when I stay at home. 七、作文参考范文 My Favorite Animal My favorite animal is the panda. I like it for many reasons. First, pandas are very cute with black and white fur. They look lovely all the time. Second, they are quiet and gentle, and they only eat fresh bamboo every day. Pandas are our national treasure and precious animal friends. I hope we can protect them well and let them live safely in the wild. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $