精品解析：湖南省株洲市醴陵市2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2026年上学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英 语 （总分：100分 时量：100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Peter been a volunteer? A. For seven months. B. For eight months. C. For nine months. 2. Where did the boy go last week? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Kunming. 3. What does Jim like to do after school? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 4. What did the boy do? A. He stuck his chopsticks into the rice. B. He pointed at others with his chopsticks. C. He hit an empty bowl with his chopsticks. 5. What was the girl doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Waiting for the taxi. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Watching a movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What book is Li Hui reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 7. Who wrote the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Ernest Hemingway. C. Robert Louis Stevenson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the Fenghuang Mountain? A. In Guangxi. B. In Guizhou. C. In Yunnan 9. When is the best time to visit the mountain? A. From March to May. B. From July to August. C. From October to December. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 11. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the supermarket 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What wrong with Sarah? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 13. What did she do yesterday evening? A. She ate too much at the party. B. She ate too much sweet things. C. She practised singing for hours. 14. How many times a day should she take the medicine? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the boy use to do during the summer holiday? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Play ping-pong. 16. Who taught the girl to swim? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 17. When will they go swimming together? A. This Wednesday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Li Hui talking about? A. Cooking skills. B. School rules. C. Chinese table manners. 19. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Don’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. C. Don’t forget to taste your food before serving. 20. How many tips does Li Hui share? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in rivers? Here is some information about four famous rivers in the world! The Nile River Length: 4,132 miles (about 6,650 km) Location (位置): Sudan, Egypt, etc The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood (命脉) of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was a useful body of water in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water. The Ganges River Length: 1,560 miles (about 2,511 km) Location: India, Bangladesh Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural importance to Hindu people. Also, the river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species (物种) of fish living there today. Other animals like snakes also live in and around it. The Finke River Length: 373 miles (about 600 km) Location: Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists (地质学家) have considered (认为) it as one of the oldest rivers in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! The Amazon River Length: 3,977 miles (about 6,400 km) Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil, etc The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209,000 m³/second! The Congo River with the second largest discharge, has only one-fifth discharge of it! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. 1. Why is the Finke River famous? A. It has lots of fish and other animals. B. It runs all year round in Australia. C. People think it is one of the world’s oldest rivers. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Ganges River is about 1,560 kilometers long. B. We can see many bridges over the Amazon River. C. The Nile helps people with farming and transportation. 3. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Rivers and Ancient Culture B. Four Famous Rivers of the World C. The Largest River in different continents 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界上四条著名河流：尼罗河、恒河、芬克河、亚马孙河，分别讲解每条河流的长度、地理位置与独特特点。 【1题详解】 The Finke River板块中“However, geologists have considered it as one of the oldest rivers in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known!”地质学家认为它是世界上最古老的河流之一，这是它闻名的原因。 【2题详解】 C项“The Nile helps people with farming and transportation.”对应The Nile River板块“Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water.”，尼罗河助力农耕与运输，表述正确。 【3题详解】 文章开头提到“Here is some information about four famous rivers in the world!”，且全文分别介绍了尼罗河、恒河、芬克河和亚马逊河这四条著名的河流，因此“世界四条著名的河流”最适合作为标题。 B Accidents often happen around us, so learning to protect ourselves is necessary for every student. Here is some useful advice on how teenagers can keep safe in different situations. First, kitchen safety is very important. Never leave hot oil on the stove when you go away, because it can easily catch fire. If the pan catches fire, don’t pour water on it. You should cover the pan with a lid to put out the fire. If you get burnt, cool the burn under running cold water first, then go to see a doctor. Second, learn simple first-aid skills for small injuries. When someone has a nosebleed, don’t let them lie back. Ask them to sit up straight and press the sides of their nose for several minutes. If your classmates fall down and hurt their knees, help them clean the wound and put a bandage on it. Third, road safety can never be ignored. Don’t ride bikes too fast, and never use mobile phones while riding. When crossing the road, we must look both ways and walk on the zebra crossing. We shouldn’t put ourselves in dangerous situations. Last but not least, stay away from strangers online. Never tell strangers your home address or phone number. If you meet something terrible, call your parents or the police at once. If we follow these rules, we can take good care of ourselves and stay safe every day. 4. What should we do first if the cooking pan is on fire? A. Cover the pan with a lid. B. Call the doctor right away. C. Pour plenty of water into the pan. 5. What should we never share with online strangers? A. Our hobbies and favorite food. B. Our weekend plans and sports. C. Our home address and phone number. 6. How many pieces of safety advice does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How teenagers can keep safe in daily life. B. Why accidents always happen to teenagers. C. How to deal with different kinds of burns. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从厨房安全、急救技能、道路安全和网络安全四个方面，为青少年提供日常生活中的安全建议，旨在增强自我保护意识。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段中“If the pan catches fire, don't pour water on it. You should cover the pan with a lid to put out the fire.”可知，如果油锅起火，不应该浇水，而应该用锅盖盖住灭火。 【5题详解】 根据文章第五段中“Never tell strangers your home address or phone number.”可知，永远不要告诉陌生人你的家庭住址或电话号码。 【6题详解】 通读全文，根据文中的连接词“First”（厨房安全）、“Second”（急救技能）、“Third”（交通安全）以及“Last but not least”可知，作者共提出了四条安全建议。 【7题详解】 文章首段提到“Here is some useful advice on how teenagers can keep safe in different situations.”，尾段总结“If we follow these rules, we can take good care of ourselves and stay safe every day.”。全文主要围绕青少年如何在日常生活中保持安全展开。 C Eight-year-old Fern one day saved the weakest little pig Wilbur. She fed him warm milk every day and took good care of him like her little brother. But when Wilbur grew bigger, Fern’s father had to sell him to her uncle’s Zuckerman farm. Although Fern visited him every weekend, Wilbur still felt very lonely. One day, an old sheep told Wilbur a terrible thing: the farmer was making him grow bigger and stronger just to kill him for Christmas dinner. Wilbur cried sadly and fell into great despair. Just at that moment, a spider named Charlotte spoke gently to him from the top of the doorway. She made a promise that she would try her best to save Wilbur’s life, though she had no clear plan at first. Wilbur doubted her at first, but Charlotte truly kept her word. With the help of a rat, Charlotte came up with a plan. Every quiet midnight, she wove (织) warm praise words such as Some Pig, Terrific and Humble on her spider web (蜘蛛网) above Wilbur’s pigpen (猪圈). When the farm worker found the magical words early one morning, he was completely shocked. Soon the news traveled to every corner of the whole town, and villagers traveled a long way to see this amazing miracle and the special pig. Later, the Zuckermans even took him to a big show. Charlotte followed Wilbur there and finished her final web work there. Wilbur won a special prize, and no one would ever think of killing him anymore. However, Charlotte spent all her strength and became very tired and weak. She laid her egg sac and then died. Before she left, she told Wilbur the true meaning of friendship. Later, Wilbur guarded Charlotte’s eggs carefully year after year. When baby spiders came out, they wove new webs above Wilbur’s pigpen, just as their mother did. Wilbur finally understood: true friendship means giving everything for the one you care about. 8. Why did Wilbur fall into great despair on the farm? A. Fern could not visit him on weekends anymore. B. No animals wanted to make friends with him. C. He knew the farmer would kill him for Christmas dinner. 9. What does the underlined phrase kept her word in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 信守诺言 B. 忘记承诺 C. 重复话语 10. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. Charlotte finished her web works easily. B. The baby spiders left the farm and never came back again. C. Wilbur carried on (延续) Charlotte’s love and friendship all his life. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Fern fed a little pig. B. A moving story about true friendship. C. How villagers found amazing words on a spider’s web. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《夏洛的网》。讲述了小猪威尔伯被送到农场后得知自己将被宰杀，蜘蛛夏洛特承诺救他，并在网上织出赞美之词，使他成为奇迹，最终获救。但夏洛特因耗尽体力而离世。威尔伯守护她的后代，延续了这份友谊。故事传达了真挚友谊的意义。 【8题详解】 第二段第一句“One day, an old sheep told Wilbur a terrible thing: the farmer was making him grow bigger and stronger just to kill him for Christmas dinner.”，明确说明威尔伯陷入绝望是因为得知农夫养他是为了在圣诞节时杀掉他。 【9题详解】 第二段中夏洛特承诺会尽力救威尔伯（“she would try her best to save Wilbur’s life”），随后她确实织网救了他。因此“kept her word”意为“信守诺言”。 【10题详解】 最后一段“Wilbur guarded Charlotte’s eggs carefully year after year. When baby spiders came out, they wove new webs above Wilbur’s pigpen, just as their mother did.”，说明威尔伯一生守护夏洛特的后代，延续了夏洛特的爱与友谊。 【11题详解】 全文讲述了夏洛特为救威尔伯牺牲自己，威尔伯则一生守护她的后代，体现了真挚友谊的深刻意义。因此主旨是“一个关于真正友谊的动人故事”。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why should we help others? Helping others is a great thing to do. It can not only help people in need, but also make ourselves happy. I have learned this from my own experiences. Last term, our school started a volunteer club. I joined the club and took part in many volunteer activities. ____12____ We helped the old people clean their rooms, sang them songs and talked with them. The old people were very glad and said we brought lots of joy to them. Sometimes we also helped people in need. We gave away food, clothes, or books to them. Every little help can help them a lot. And I hope everyone can live a happy life. Why should we help others? ____13____ First, helping others is a good way to give out our love. Our world will become warmer if everyone gives a little love. Second, we can learn many useful skills when we help others. We will know how to communicate with different people and how to deal with problems in life. Third, helping others can bring us happiness. When we see others’ smiles, we will feel proud and satisfied. ____14____ We can help people around us in small ways. For example, we can help our parents do housework at home. We can help our classmates with their lessons at school. We can also give a hand to strangers when they are in trouble. Everyone needs help, and everyone needs to help others. Let’s start with small things. ____15____ A. We don’t need to do great things. B. It’s important for us to make many friends when volunteering. C. We often went to the old people’s home on weekends. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. E. I think there are three main reasons. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过作者参与志愿者活动的亲身经历，阐述帮助他人的三个理由（传递爱、学习技能、获得快乐），并鼓励从小事做起，强调“助人即助己”。 【12题详解】 上文提到作者参加了许多志愿活动，下文具体描述了帮助老人打扫房间、唱歌等细节。选项C“We often went to the old people’s home on weekends.”与下文的帮助老人的内容紧密衔接，符合语境。 【13题详解】 上文提出问题“为什么我们要帮助他人？”，下文紧接着列出了“First... Second... Third...”三点原因。选项E“I think there are three main reasons.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出了下文的具体论述。 【14题详解】 下文提到“We can help people around us in small ways”，并举了做家务、帮同学等小事为例。选项A“We don’t need to do great things.”与下文的“small ways”相呼应，符合段落主旨。 【15题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，是对全文的总结。文章开头提到帮助他人能让自己快乐，中间段落提到能学习技能、获得满足感。选项D“Helping others is helping ourselves.”升华了主题，适合作为结语。选项B 关于交朋友的内容文中未提及，为多余选项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To My Dear Son Dear Seth, You are only three years old, and you cannot completely understand what I want to tell you in this letter. But I ____16____ lots of moments thinking about your future life, and about my role as a dad. I hope these words can help you get ready for all the difficult times you will ____17____ in the years ahead. I hope you can learn many valuable lessons on your life journey. When people give you advice, listen carefully, ____18____ you shouldn’t accept every word completely. Some suggestions may not ____19____ for your situation. Life can be difficult. You will meet unkind people. Some may laugh at you or hurt you for no reason. There is little you can do to change ____20____, but you can choose your friends. Stay with people who treat you nicely. If you find such good friends, value them and ____21____ free time together. Be warm and caring to them. You will also face failure when things do not go as you hope. When bad things happen, do not give up your hope easily. Try to learn useful lessons ____22____ bad experiences, and you will live a much ____23____ life. You may also feel sad when people you love leave you. These difficult moments will bring ____24____ feelings at first, but finally they will make you braver (勇敢). Try to keep an open heart, and all troubles will become precious (珍贵的) ____25____ for your life journey. 16. A. spend B. take C. cost 17. A. create B. face C. forget 18. A. so B. or C. but 19. A. work B. wait C. care 20. A. him B. them C. it 21. A. share B. waste C. miss 22. A. for B. with C. from 23. A. busier B. happier C. quieter 24. A. sweet B. strange C. terrible 25. A. treasures B. thoughts C. mistakes 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位父亲写给三岁儿子的信，给儿子建议如何面对未来的困难、交友、失败及离别，希望儿子勇敢成长。 【16题详解】 句意：但是我花费许多时刻思考你未来的生活，以及我作为一名父亲的角色。 全文是父亲写给三岁儿子的家书，父亲在闲暇时反复思索孩子的成长道路。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，spend意为“花费（时间）”；take“花费（时间，主语一般为事情）”、cost“花费（金钱）”，主语不能是人。 【17题详解】 句意：我希望这些文字能够帮助你做好准备，去面对未来岁月里你将要遭遇的所有艰难时刻。 父亲提前给孩子叮嘱人生坎坷，希望孩子长大之后可以直面人生困境。face意为“面对”；create“创造”、forget“忘记”和父亲的期许不符。 【18题详解】 句意：当别人给你建议时，认真倾听，但是你不必全盘接受每一句话。 父子谈心的成长指引，前半句告诉孩子要虚心听取他人意见，后半句提醒孩子保持独立判断，前后构成转折关系。but意为“但是”；so“所以”、or“否则”逻辑不成立。 【19题详解】 句意：一些建议或许并不适用于你的处境。 他人的人生经验不一定适配孩子自身的人生轨迹。work意为“奏效、适用”；wait“等待”、care“在意”不能用来形容建议是否合适。 【20题详解】 句意：你几乎无法改变他们，但是你可以选择你的朋友。 父亲在劝导孩子应对生活里不友善的人，them代指前文的unkind people；him“他”、it“它”指代对象出错。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你找到了这样的好朋友，珍惜他们，一起共度空闲时光。 父亲教孩子经营友谊，叮嘱孩子和挚友相伴相处。share free time意为“共度闲暇时光”；waste“浪费”、miss“错过”和珍惜朋友的家庭教育方向相反。 【22题详解】 句意：试着从糟糕的经历中汲取有用的教训。 这是父亲送给孩子的抗挫成长道理，learn lessons from…为固定搭配，意为“从……中吸取教训”；for“为了”、with“和”搭配错误。 【23题详解】 句意：当坏事发生时不要轻易放弃希望，你将会过上更加幸福的生活。 父亲劝慰孩子保持乐观心态，稳住心态就能收获更美满的人生。happier意为“更幸福的”；busier“更忙碌的”、quieter“更安静的”偏离育儿寄语的核心。 【24题详解】 句意：这些艰难的时刻起初会带来糟糕的情绪。 父亲聊到亲人离世这类离别打击，刚经历分别内心一定会十分难过。terrible意为“糟糕的”；sweet“甜蜜的”、strange“奇怪的”不符合失去至亲的心情。 【25题详解】 句意：试着保持内心豁达，所有烦恼都会成为你人生旅途里珍贵的财富。 家书的收尾升华，父亲告诉孩子苦难终会沉淀为人生阅历。treasures意为“珍宝、财富”；thoughts“想法”、mistakes“错误”不能对应“珍贵”的修饰词。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 start difference of travel place but believe it a on When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time ____26____ hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures ____27____ a beautiful landscape or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. ____28____ he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds ____29____ fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He ____30____ programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such ____31____ sense of achievement to see people learn using the app!” says Luca. He ____32____ he is helping people around the world learn Italian! Maya Badal from India has a ____33____ hobby. She collects postcards from all over the world. She thinks they’re a good way to learn about different ____34____. She dreams of ____35____ to these places in the future. 【答案】26. on 27. of 28. But 29. it 30. started 31. a 32. believes 33. different 34. places 35. travelling##traveling 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕爱好展开，介绍爱好能调节情绪，分别讲述两名少年独特的创意爱好，一名制作语言学习手机软件，一名收集各国明信片。 【26题详解】 句意：你会花时间在你热爱的爱好上吗？固定搭配spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，人们有时会画出一幅美丽风景的图画或减轻压力。paint pictures of...意为“画……的画”，符合“画美丽风景画”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：但是他不创作美术作品或写故事。前文说他热爱创作，后文说明他不做传统文艺创作，存在转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母需大写。 【29题详解】 句意：相反，这个意大利少年觉得制作手机应用很有趣。此处应用固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，指代真正宾语to make mobile phone apps。 【30题详解】 句意：在他十岁时，读了几位以程序员起家的知名商人的故事后，他开始学习编程。“He...programming”表示“他开始编程”，时间状语when he was ten提示用一般过去时，动词start需变过去式started。 【31题详解】 句意：看到人们使用这款应用学习，给了我满满的成就感。固定搭配a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。 【32题详解】 句意：他相信自己正在帮助世界各地的人学习意大利语。空格处作主句谓语，本句表述Luca现在的想法，用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，此处表示“相信”，动词believe需变成第三人称单数形式believes。 【33题详解】 句意：来自印度的玛雅·巴达尔有一个不同的爱好。此处修饰名词hobby，需要形容词，difference的形容词different表示“不同的”，符合“Maya有一个不同的爱好”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她认为明信片是了解不同地方的好途径。different后接可数名词复数，此处表示“不同的地方”，应填place的复数形式places。 【35题详解】 句意：她梦想未来去这些地方旅行。固定搭配dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”，介词of后接动名词，travel“旅行”的动名词形式travelling或traveling，符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Patch (补丁) of Life One day, my daughter’s white blouse had a big opening on the back. My wife looked it over carefully and said, “Let me take it home and mend (缝补) it.” Three days later, when I saw the blouse again, I felt really shocked. All the cracks and openings were mended with thin white thread (线). The lines looked like branches covered with ice in winter. To make this special look stronger, she cut some pieces of soft white cotton cloth, and some flowery cloth, then stuck them on the shirt. “It looks just as beautiful as a piece of art,” I praised it. “People may feel regretful (遗憾) about broken things,” my wife answered. “But a good craftsman can turn them into something perfect.” Her words gave me a deeper thought! Like the blouse, we all have breaks and wounds(伤), and it’s impossible for everything to be perfect. Since we cannot make wounds disappear, we can use patches to turn them into art. These “patches” are something we cannot avoid. They may come as hurts, physical problems or illnesses, and they are just like the difficult parts in our life. Don’t hide your wounds or breaks! Don’t be ashamed (羞愧) of the patch of life! It is a special kind of beauty and makes us different from others. 36. How did the writer feel when he saw the mended blouse three days later? ________________________________________ 37. According to the wife, what can a good craftsman do with broken things? ________________________________________ 38. What does the “patches” in our life? ________________________________________ 39. What do you learn from the passage? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 【答案】36. He felt really shocked. 37. Turn them into something perfect. 38. The difficult parts in our life. 39. We should not be ashamed of our wounds and turn them into beauty. 40. 我们都有裂痕和伤口，所有事物都不可能做到完美。 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述妻子将女儿破损的衬衫修补成艺术品的故事，引申出人生哲理：生活中的挫折和伤痕如同衬衫上的补丁，我们不应羞愧，而应将其转化为特殊的美。 【36题详解】 第二段第一句“Three days later, when I saw the blouse again, I felt really shocked.”，直接提取人物感受作答，为原文直接信息。 【37题详解】 第四段第二句妻子的原话“But a good craftsman can turn them into something perfect.”，摘抄对应内容即可。 【38题详解】 第五段第五句写明“They may come as hurts, physical problems or illnesses, and they are just like the difficult parts in our life.”，整合句子信息得出答案。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性感悟题，答案不唯一，需结合文章末尾“Don’t hide your wounds or breaks! Don’t be ashamed of the patch of life! It is a special kind of beauty and makes us different from others.”提炼核心观点，表意通顺即可。 【40题详解】 “we all have breaks and wounds, and it’s impossible for everything to be perfect”译为“我们都有裂痕和伤口，所有事物都不可能做到完美”。we all“我们所有人”；have“拥有”；breaks此处本义“破损、裂痕”，文中指代人生的缺憾、挫折；wounds“伤口、伤痛”，既指身体伤痕，也指心灵创伤；“It is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.”意为“做某事对……来说是……的”，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to be perfect，impossible“不可能的”；everything“所有事物”；perfect“完美的”。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，将参加题为“Books and Me”的班级英语演讲比赛，请你根 据提示写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： （1）阅读习惯（阅读时间、类型）； （2）读过的一本书及体会； （3）阅读带来的收获。 注意： （1）词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）不得出现可能透露考生真实信息的人名、校名等。 Books and Me My Reading Life read books for half an hour … storybooks … My Special Book My favorite book is … I have learned … Reading Makes Me Better opens my eyes … … Books and Me Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Reading is an important part of my daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Reading is an important part of my daily life. I read books for half an hour every day, especially vivid and interesting storybooks. My favorite book is The Little Prince, from which I have learned pure love and lifelong responsibility. Reading not only opens my eyes to the wonderful world but also makes me smarter day by day. It helps me calm down and relax deeply when I am tired from study. I hope everyone can slow down and enjoy the warm joy of reading quietly. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿 明确要点：以李华身份，主题Books and Me，包含三部分/每日阅读习惯（时长、书籍类型）/一本读过的书与阅读感悟/阅读带给自己的收获；词数80词左右，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数，不得出现真实人名、校名 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：表格全部要点完整覆盖，演讲语气自然流畅，逻辑清晰，可适度拓展语句 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：使用题目给出固定开篇，总述阅读是日常生活重要部分 主体：分三层依次展开/先介绍自己日常阅读时长与喜爱的书籍类型/再介绍最喜欢的书，写明从中收获的道理/最后说明阅读给自己带来的多重成长与改变 结尾：简单呼吁大家享受阅读，衔接题目给定收尾句 [第三步：要点展开] 阅读习惯：read books for half an hour every day/I prefer storybooks in my free time等 读过的书及体会：My favorite book is The Little Prince/I have learned the true meaning of love and responsibility from it等 阅读收获：Reading opens my eyes to the big world/it makes me clever and helps me relax when I feel tired/I can learn lots of useful knowledge from books等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级期末质量监测试卷 英 语 （总分：100分 时量：100分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long has Peter been a volunteer? A. For seven months. B. For eight months. C. For nine months. 2. Where did the boy go last week? A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Kunming. 3. What does Jim like to do after school? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 4. What did the boy do? A. He stuck his chopsticks into the rice. B. He pointed at others with his chopsticks. C. He hit an empty bowl with his chopsticks. 5. What was the girl doing when it began to rain heavily? A. Waiting for the taxi. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Watching a movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What book is Li Hui reading? A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 7. Who wrote the book? A. Mark Twain. B. Ernest Hemingway. C. Robert Louis Stevenson. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where is the Fenghuang Mountain? A. In Guangxi. B. In Guizhou. C. In Yunnan 9. When is the best time to visit the mountain? A. From March to May. B. From July to August. C. From October to December. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 11. Where will the two speakers go? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the supermarket 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What wrong with Sarah? A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 13. What did she do yesterday evening? A. She ate too much at the party. B. She ate too much sweet things. C. She practised singing for hours. 14. How many times a day should she take the medicine? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the boy use to do during the summer holiday? A. Play football. B. Go swimming. C. Play ping-pong. 16. Who taught the girl to swim? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandpa. 17. When will they go swimming together? A. This Wednesday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is Li Hui talking about? A. Cooking skills. B. School rules. C. Chinese table manners. 19. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Don’t eat in the classroom. B. Don’t talk with your mouth full of food. C. Don’t forget to taste your food before serving. 20. How many tips does Li Hui share? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in rivers? Here is some information about four famous rivers in the world! The Nile River Length: 4,132 miles (about 6,650 km) Location (位置): Sudan, Egypt, etc The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood (命脉) of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. This river is famous because it was a useful body of water in Ancient Egypt. Also, the Nile River is important for farming, transportation and drinking water. The Ganges River Length: 1,560 miles (about 2,511 km) Location: India, Bangladesh Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural importance to Hindu people. Also, the river provides millions of people with water for farming. There are nearly 150 species (物种) of fish living there today. Other animals like snakes also live in and around it. The Finke River Length: 373 miles (about 600 km) Location: Australia You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists (地质学家) have considered (认为) it as one of the oldest rivers in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known! The Amazon River Length: 3,977 miles (about 6,400 km) Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil, etc The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world. But it has the largest discharge (流量) in the world, up to 209,000 m³/second! The Congo River with the second largest discharge, has only one-fifth discharge of it! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it. 1. Why is the Finke River famous? A. It has lots of fish and other animals. B. It runs all year round in Australia. C. People think it is one of the world’s oldest rivers. 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Ganges River is about 1,560 kilometers long. B. We can see many bridges over the Amazon River. C. The Nile helps people with farming and transportation. 3. What might be the best title for the passage? A. Rivers and Ancient Culture B. Four Famous Rivers of the World C. The Largest River in different continents B Accidents often happen around us, so learning to protect ourselves is necessary for every student. Here is some useful advice on how teenagers can keep safe in different situations. First, kitchen safety is very important. Never leave hot oil on the stove when you go away, because it can easily catch fire. If the pan catches fire, don’t pour water on it. You should cover the pan with a lid to put out the fire. If you get burnt, cool the burn under running cold water first, then go to see a doctor. Second, learn simple first-aid skills for small injuries. When someone has a nosebleed, don’t let them lie back. Ask them to sit up straight and press the sides of their nose for several minutes. If your classmates fall down and hurt their knees, help them clean the wound and put a bandage on it. Third, road safety can never be ignored. Don’t ride bikes too fast, and never use mobile phones while riding. When crossing the road, we must look both ways and walk on the zebra crossing. We shouldn’t put ourselves in dangerous situations. Last but not least, stay away from strangers online. Never tell strangers your home address or phone number. If you meet something terrible, call your parents or the police at once. If we follow these rules, we can take good care of ourselves and stay safe every day. 4. What should we do first if the cooking pan is on fire? A. Cover the pan with a lid. B. Call the doctor right away. C. Pour plenty of water into the pan. 5. What should we never share with online strangers? A. Our hobbies and favorite food. B. Our weekend plans and sports. C. Our home address and phone number. 6. How many pieces of safety advice does the writer give? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How teenagers can keep safe in daily life. B. Why accidents always happen to teenagers. C. How to deal with different kinds of burns. C Eight-year-old Fern one day saved the weakest little pig Wilbur. She fed him warm milk every day and took good care of him like her little brother. But when Wilbur grew bigger, Fern’s father had to sell him to her uncle’s Zuckerman farm. Although Fern visited him every weekend, Wilbur still felt very lonely. One day, an old sheep told Wilbur a terrible thing: the farmer was making him grow bigger and stronger just to kill him for Christmas dinner. Wilbur cried sadly and fell into great despair. Just at that moment, a spider named Charlotte spoke gently to him from the top of the doorway. She made a promise that she would try her best to save Wilbur’s life, though she had no clear plan at first. Wilbur doubted her at first, but Charlotte truly kept her word. With the help of a rat, Charlotte came up with a plan. Every quiet midnight, she wove (织) warm praise words such as Some Pig, Terrific and Humble on her spider web (蜘蛛网) above Wilbur’s pigpen (猪圈). When the farm worker found the magical words early one morning, he was completely shocked. Soon the news traveled to every corner of the whole town, and villagers traveled a long way to see this amazing miracle and the special pig. Later, the Zuckermans even took him to a big show. Charlotte followed Wilbur there and finished her final web work there. Wilbur won a special prize, and no one would ever think of killing him anymore. However, Charlotte spent all her strength and became very tired and weak. She laid her egg sac and then died. Before she left, she told Wilbur the true meaning of friendship. Later, Wilbur guarded Charlotte’s eggs carefully year after year. When baby spiders came out, they wove new webs above Wilbur’s pigpen, just as their mother did. Wilbur finally understood: true friendship means giving everything for the one you care about. 8. Why did Wilbur fall into great despair on the farm? A. Fern could not visit him on weekends anymore. B. No animals wanted to make friends with him. C. He knew the farmer would kill him for Christmas dinner. 9. What does the underlined phrase kept her word in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 信守诺言 B. 忘记承诺 C. 重复话语 10. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. Charlotte finished her web works easily. B. The baby spiders left the farm and never came back again. C. Wilbur carried on (延续) Charlotte’s love and friendship all his life. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Fern fed a little pig. B. A moving story about true friendship. C. How villagers found amazing words on a spider’s web. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why should we help others? Helping others is a great thing to do. It can not only help people in need, but also make ourselves happy. I have learned this from my own experiences. Last term, our school started a volunteer club. I joined the club and took part in many volunteer activities. ____12____ We helped the old people clean their rooms, sang them songs and talked with them. The old people were very glad and said we brought lots of joy to them. Sometimes we also helped people in need. We gave away food, clothes, or books to them. Every little help can help them a lot. And I hope everyone can live a happy life. Why should we help others? ____13____ First, helping others is a good way to give out our love. Our world will become warmer if everyone gives a little love. Second, we can learn many useful skills when we help others. We will know how to communicate with different people and how to deal with problems in life. Third, helping others can bring us happiness. When we see others’ smiles, we will feel proud and satisfied. ____14____ We can help people around us in small ways. For example, we can help our parents do housework at home. We can help our classmates with their lessons at school. We can also give a hand to strangers when they are in trouble. Everyone needs help, and everyone needs to help others. Let’s start with small things. ____15____ A. We don’t need to do great things. B. It’s important for us to make many friends when volunteering. C. We often went to the old people’s home on weekends. D. Helping others is helping ourselves. E. I think there are three main reasons. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 To My Dear Son Dear Seth, You are only three years old, and you cannot completely understand what I want to tell you in this letter. But I ____16____ lots of moments thinking about your future life, and about my role as a dad. I hope these words can help you get ready for all the difficult times you will ____17____ in the years ahead. I hope you can learn many valuable lessons on your life journey. When people give you advice, listen carefully, ____18____ you shouldn’t accept every word completely. Some suggestions may not ____19____ for your situation. Life can be difficult. You will meet unkind people. Some may laugh at you or hurt you for no reason. There is little you can do to change ____20____, but you can choose your friends. Stay with people who treat you nicely. If you find such good friends, value them and ____21____ free time together. Be warm and caring to them. You will also face failure when things do not go as you hope. When bad things happen, do not give up your hope easily. Try to learn useful lessons ____22____ bad experiences, and you will live a much ____23____ life. You may also feel sad when people you love leave you. These difficult moments will bring ____24____ feelings at first, but finally they will make you braver (勇敢). Try to keep an open heart, and all troubles will become precious (珍贵的) ____25____ for your life journey. 16. A. spend B. take C. cost 17. A. create B. face C. forget 18. A. so B. or C. but 19. A. work B. wait C. care 20. A. him B. them C. it 21. A. share B. waste C. miss 22. A. for B. with C. from 23. A. busier B. happier C. quieter 24. A. sweet B. strange C. terrible 25. A. treasures B. thoughts C. mistakes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内单词或其正确形式填空，每词只能填一次。 start difference of travel place but believe it a on When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you spend time ____26____ hobbies you love? Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a busy day. Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. And some hobbies are creative. For example, people sometimes paint pictures ____27____ a beautiful landscape or reduce stress. Luca Bruno likes to be creative in his free time. ____28____ he doesn’t make art or write stories. Instead, this Italian teenager finds ____29____ fun to make mobile phone apps. He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. He ____30____ programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. They can learn Italian and make friends at the same time! “It gives me such ____31____ sense of achievement to see people learn using the app!” says Luca. He ____32____ he is helping people around the world learn Italian! Maya Badal from India has a ____33____ hobby. She collects postcards from all over the world. She thinks they’re a good way to learn about different ____34____. She dreams of ____35____ to these places in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 The Patch (补丁) of Life One day, my daughter’s white blouse had a big opening on the back. My wife looked it over carefully and said, “Let me take it home and mend (缝补) it.” Three days later, when I saw the blouse again, I felt really shocked. All the cracks and openings were mended with thin white thread (线). The lines looked like branches covered with ice in winter. To make this special look stronger, she cut some pieces of soft white cotton cloth, and some flowery cloth, then stuck them on the shirt. “It looks just as beautiful as a piece of art,” I praised it. “People may feel regretful (遗憾) about broken things,” my wife answered. “But a good craftsman can turn them into something perfect.” Her words gave me a deeper thought! Like the blouse, we all have breaks and wounds(伤), and it’s impossible for everything to be perfect. Since we cannot make wounds disappear, we can use patches to turn them into art. These “patches” are something we cannot avoid. They may come as hurts, physical problems or illnesses, and they are just like the difficult parts in our life. Don’t hide your wounds or breaks! Don’t be ashamed (羞愧) of the patch of life! It is a special kind of beauty and makes us different from others. 36. How did the writer feel when he saw the mended blouse three days later? ________________________________________ 37. According to the wife, what can a good craftsman do with broken things? ________________________________________ 38. What does the “patches” in our life? ________________________________________ 39. What do you learn from the passage? ________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，将参加题为“Books and Me”的班级英语演讲比赛，请你根 据提示写一篇演讲稿，包括以下内容： （1）阅读习惯（阅读时间、类型）； （2）读过的一本书及体会； （3）阅读带来的收获。 注意： （1）词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）不得出现可能透露考生真实信息的人名、校名等。 Books and Me My Reading Life read books for half an hour … storybooks … My Special Book My favorite book is … I have learned … Reading Makes Me Better opens my eyes … … Books and Me Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Reading is an important part of my daily life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $