2026年中考英语七选五解题秘籍与专项强化训练

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦七选五题型，覆盖中考核心考查的篇章结构、逻辑关系、词汇复现三大考点，按“解题方法-逻辑词-真题详解-避坑指南-分层训练”系统架构知识。通过词汇复现、逻辑关系、篇章结构三大方法梳理考点，结合20篇真题详解和避坑指南突破难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 亮点在于逻辑关系词分类表和分层训练设计，如通过转折词“however”前后语义对比技巧培养思维品质，基础到挑战篇三级练习提升学习能力。真题详解中的“瞻前顾后”策略和干扰项分析，帮助学生高效突破，教师可据此把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

中考英语七选五解题秘籍与专项强化训练 目录 第一部分 七选五题型特点与三大解题方法 第二部分 常见逻辑关系词与解题信号词 第三部分 20篇七选五真题详解 第四部分 七选五避坑指南 第五部分 15篇强化训练题 第六部分 强化训练题答案与解析 第一部分 七选五题型特点与三大解题方法 一、七选五题型特点 七选五是中考英语阅读理解的经典题型，给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。这道题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 题型特点： · 文章长度：约300-350词 · 设空位置：段首、段中、段尾都有可能 · 选项特点：7个选项均为完整句子，其中2个为干扰项 · 考查重点：篇章结构、逻辑关系、词汇复现 二、三大解题方法 方法一：词汇复现法 【核心技巧】 词汇复现是保证文章前后衔接的重要写作手段，作者在文章中会使用同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词等形式重复出现同一概念，使上下文衔接更紧密。 常见复现类型： 1. 原词复现：同一个词在上下文中重复出现 2. 同义词/近义词复现：用不同的词表达相同或相近的意思 3. 反义词复现：通过对比关系，用反义词来衔接上下文 4. 同根词复现：同一个词根的不同词性形式 【解题思路】 做题时，要特别关注空格前后句中的名词、动词、形容词等实词，然后在选项中寻找是否有这些词的原词、同义词或近义词。如果某个选项中出现了与空格前后句相同或相近的词汇，那么这个选项很可能就是正确答案。 【例题演示】 原文：Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. ______, buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find. 选项：A. After six days B. For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training 解析：空格后提到"buy the best-fitting running shoes"（买一双最合适的跑鞋），这是训练前的准备工作。选项C"Before you begin your training"（在你开始训练之前）与后文的准备工作逻辑吻合，且"training"与第一句中的"Training for a marathon"形成原词复现。答案选C。 方法二：逻辑关系法 【核心技巧】 文章的语句之间、段落之间必然存在着逻辑关系。常见的逻辑关系有：转折关系、因果关系、递进关系、并列关系、解释例证关系等。通过识别这些逻辑关系词，可以快速定位正确选项。 常见逻辑关系： 1. 转折关系：前后句意相反或对立 2. 因果关系：前因后果或前果后因 3. 递进关系：后句是前句的延伸和深化 4. 并列关系：前后句地位平等，内容相关 5. 解释例证关系：后句对前句进行解释说明或举例 【解题思路】 做题时，要特别注意空格前后句中的逻辑关系信号词（如but, however, so, therefore, besides, for example等）。这些词就像路标一样，能帮你判断前后句的逻辑关系，从而在选项中找到匹配的句子。 【例题演示】 原文：There are times in our lives when we have to make very important decisions. For example, we have to choose a school or a career. We all know that people who are good at making decisions are more likely to have a happy and successful life. ______, there are some people who never make up their minds. 选项：A. However B. Therefore C. Besides 解析：空格前说"擅长做决定的人更可能拥有幸福成功的生活"，空格后说"有些人从不做决定"，前后形成明显的转折对比关系。选项A"However"（然而）表示转折，符合逻辑。答案选A。 方法三：篇章结构法 【核心技巧】 一篇完整的文章有其严谨的结构，常见的结构有：总分总结构、总分结构、分总结构、时间顺序结构、空间顺序结构等。把握文章的整体结构，能帮助我们快速定位每个空格在文章中的功能和作用。 设空位置与功能： 设空位置 常见功能 段首 主题句、承上启下、总领全段 段中 过渡句、解释说明、举例论证 段尾 总结全段、引出下文、结论性语句 【解题思路】 做题时，先快速浏览全文，把握文章的整体结构和主旨大意。然后根据空格所在的位置（段首/段中/段尾），判断该空格应该填入什么功能的句子，再结合选项内容进行匹配。 【例题演示】 原文（段首设空）：______. First, you should encourage your child to join a sports team. Second, you can help your child develop a hobby. Third, you should spend more time talking with your child. 选项：A. There are many ways to help your child B. Sports are important for children's health C. Hobbies can make children's life colorful 解析：空格位于段首，后面用First, Second, Third列举了三种具体方法。段首句通常是主题句，总领全段。选项A"There are many ways to help your child"（有很多方法可以帮助你的孩子）正好能总领下文的三种方法，符合总分结构。答案选A。 第二部分 常见逻辑关系词与解题信号词 一、为什么逻辑关系词如此重要？ 逻辑关系词是七选五解题的"金钥匙"。作者通过逻辑关系词把文章的各个部分有机地连接起来，使文章结构清晰、逻辑严密。抓住了逻辑关系词，就等于抓住了作者的写作思路，解题自然事半功倍。 【名师点拨】 做七选五时，先扫一遍选项，把每个选项中的逻辑关系词圈出来。再看空格前后的句子，如果也有逻辑关系词，那这道题的答案基本就锁定了。 二、常见逻辑关系词分类表 逻辑关系 常见信号词 解题提示 转折关系 but, however, yet, still, though, although, even though, even if, while, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, in contrast, instead, rather than 前后句意相反或对立，空格前后意思转折时，优先考虑含转折词的选项 因果关系 because, because of, since, as, for, now that, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, hence, consequently, accordingly, for this reason 前因后果或前果后因，注意区分原因和结果的位置 递进关系 also, too, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, what's more, even, still, not only...but also..., apart from, as well as 后句是前句的延伸和深化，程度更深或范围更广 并列关系 and, or, neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also..., as well as, both...and..., on the one hand...on the other hand... 前后句地位平等，结构相似，内容相关 解释例证 for example, for instance, such as, that is, that is to say, in other words, namely, actually, in fact, to tell you the truth 后句对前句进行解释说明或举例论证 顺序关系 first, second, third, first of all, then, next, after that, later, finally, at last, in the end, meanwhile, at the same time 按时间或逻辑顺序排列，注意前后的顺序衔接 总结归纳 in short, in brief, in summary, in conclusion, to sum up, in a word, generally speaking, on the whole, all in all 通常出现在段尾或文章末尾，对前文进行总结 三、逻辑关系词解题实战技巧 技巧1：空格后有转折词 → 找与前文意思相反的选项 如果空格后面出现了 but, however 等转折词，说明空格处的句子应该与转折后的句子意思相反。这时候你要去选项中找一个与后文意思相反的句子。 【真题示例】 原文：Many people think that keeping a pet is easy and fun. ______. However, keeping a pet also requires a lot of time and money. 选项：A. Pets can bring us a lot of happiness B. There are many disadvantages of keeping pets C. Some people don't like pets at all 解析：空格后有 However 表示转折，后文说"养宠物也需要很多时间和金钱"（负面），那么空格处应该说养宠物的好处（正面），形成转折对比。选项A"宠物能给我们带来很多快乐"正好与后文形成转折。答案选A。 技巧2：选项中有因果词 → 看与前后文是否构成因果关系 如果某个选项中出现了 because, so, therefore 等因果词，要仔细判断这个选项与空格前后的句子是否存在因果逻辑。 【真题示例】 原文：The traffic in the city is getting worse and worse. ______. As a result, more and more people choose to take the subway to work. 选项：A. There are more and more cars on the road B. The subway is faster than driving C. Many people buy private cars 解析：空格后有 As a result 表示结果，说"越来越多的人选择坐地铁上班"。那么空格处应该是导致这个结果的原因。选项A"路上的车越来越多"正好是交通变差的具体表现，也是人们选择地铁的原因。答案选A。 技巧3：段落中有 first/second → 段首通常是主题句 如果一个段落中出现了 First, Second, Third 等表示顺序的词，那么这个段落通常是总分结构，段首句是主题句，总领下文的分点。 【真题示例】 原文：______. First, we should plant more trees. Second, we should save water. Third, we should use less plastic. 选项：A. There are many ways to protect the environment B. Trees are very important to us C. Water is necessary for our life 解析：后文用 First, Second, Third 列举了三种具体的环保方法，段首应该是一个总领句。选项A"有很多保护环境的方法"正好能总领下文。答案选A。 技巧4：空格后有 for example → 找概括性的句子 如果空格后面出现了 for example, for instance 等表示举例的词，说明空格处应该是一个概括性的句子，后文是对这个句子的具体举例说明。 【真题示例】 原文：Reading has many benefits. ______. For example, reading can help us learn more knowledge and improve our understanding ability. 选项：A. It can make us smarter and more knowledgeable B. Many people like reading in their free time C. There are different kinds of books in the library 解析：空格后有 For example 举例，说明空格处是对读书好处的概括。选项A"它能让我们更聪明、更有知识"是对读书好处的概括，后文的例子正好支撑这个观点。答案选A。 第三部分 20篇七选五真题详解 真题精讲说明 以下精选20篇中考七选五真题，涵盖人物介绍、学习方法、生活建议、科普知识等多种话题。每篇真题后都配有详细的解题思路分析，告诉同学们每道题为什么选这个答案、是怎么定位的。请同学们先自己做一遍，再看解析，效果更好！ 【使用方法】 黄色高亮部分为答案出处，紫色加粗为解题关键提示。 真题 1（话题：学习方法） 原文： How to learn English well? This is a question that many students ask. ______36______ Here are some tips that may help you. First, you should be interested in English. There is an old saying: Interest is the best teacher. If you are interested in English, you will find it easy and fun to learn. ______37______ For example, you can listen to English songs, watch English movies, or read English stories. Second, practice makes perfect. ______38______ You can speak English with your classmates or teachers. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and we can learn from our mistakes. Third, read more English materials. Reading is a good way to improve your English. ______39______ You can start with short and easy passages. As you become better, you can read longer and more difficult ones. ______40______ If you follow these tips and keep working hard, I'm sure you will make great progress in English. 选项： A. You can learn English in many interesting ways. B. Speaking English every day is very important. C. Different students have different learning methods. D. It can help you improve your reading and writing skills. E. Last but not least, you should keep learning every day. F. Many students want to improve their English quickly. G. You should remember as many words as possible. 答案：36-40 C A B D E 解题思路： 第36题：选C 空格前说"这是很多学生问的问题"，空格后说"这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议"。 选项C"不同的学生有不同的学习方法"承上启下，既回答了前面的问题，又引出后文的建议。同时，"different learning methods"与后文的"some tips"形成呼应。 第37题：选A 空格后用 For example 举例，说"你可以听英文歌、看英文电影、读英文故事"，这些都是有趣的学习方式。 选项A"你可以用很多有趣的方式学英语"正好能概括后文的例子，符合"总-分"结构。For example 是举例信号词，前面通常是概括性句子。 第38题：选B 本段主题是"熟能生巧"，空格后说"你可以和同学或老师说英语"。 选项B"每天说英语非常重要"与后文的"speak English"形成原词复现，而且符合本段"练习"的主题。 第39题：选D 空格前说"阅读是提高英语的好方法"，空格后说"你可以从短而易的文章开始"。 选项D"它能帮助你提高读写技能"中的"It"指代前面的"Reading"，说明阅读的好处，与前文衔接自然。 第40题：选E 空格位于最后一段的段首，前文用了First, Second, Third列举了三条建议，这里应该是最后一条建议或总结。 选项E"最后但同样重要的是，你应该每天坚持学习"中的"Last but not least"是典型的最后一点的信号词，与前文的First, Second, Third形成顺序衔接。 真题 2（话题：健康生活） 原文： Health is the most important thing for us. ______36______ But many people don't know how to keep healthy. Here is some advice for you. First, we should have healthy eating habits. ______37______ We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. Don't eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and potato chips. They are bad for our health. Second, we should exercise every day. ______38______ We can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. Exercise can make us strong and help us relax. Third, we should get enough sleep. ______39______ If we don't get enough sleep, we will feel tired and can't study well. So we should go to bed early and get up early. ______40______ If we can follow these suggestions, we will be healthy and happy. 选项： A. We should eat a balanced diet. B. Everyone wants to be healthy. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. It's important to have a good lifestyle. E. We should sleep for at least eight hours every day. F. Finally, we should keep a positive attitude towards life. G. Many people like to exercise in the morning. 答案：36-40 B A C E F 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"健康对我们来说是最重要的"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但很多人不知道如何保持健康"。 选项B"每个人都想健康"与前文的"健康最重要"意思一致，又能与后文的"但不知道如何保持"形成转折对比。But 是转折信号词，前后句意相反。 第37题：选A 本段主题是"健康的饮食习惯"，空格后具体说"我们应该多吃水果蔬菜，少吃肉"。 选项A"我们应该均衡饮食"是对后文具体饮食建议的概括，符合总分结构。"balanced diet"与后文的"more fruit and vegetables, and less meat"形成呼应。 第38题：选C 空格前说"我们应该每天锻炼"，空格后列举了"走路、跑步、游泳、打球"等多种运动方式。 选项C"有很多锻炼的方式"正好能引出后文的具体例子，是总起句。后文的多种运动方式是对"many ways"的具体说明。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"充足的睡眠"，空格后说"如果睡眠不足，我们会感到疲倦，学习不好"。 选项E"我们每天应该至少睡8小时"具体说明了什么是"足够的睡眠"，与本段主题一致。"sleep"是原词复现。 第40题：选F 前文用了First, Second, Third三条建议，这里是最后一段，应该是最后一条建议或总结。 选项F"最后，我们应该保持积极的生活态度"中的"Finally"是典型的最后一点的信号词，与前文的First, Second, Third形成顺序衔接。 真题 3（话题：人际交往） 原文： Friends are very important in our life. ______36______ But how can we make friends? Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should be friendly to others. ______37______ When someone is in trouble, you should try your best to help him or her. If you help others, they will be willing to make friends with you. Second, you should be a good listener. ______38______ Don't talk too much about yourself. Let others speak first. Try to understand what they are saying. Third, you should be honest. ______39______ If you tell lies, no one will believe you. And no one wants to make friends with a dishonest person. ______40______ If you can do these things, you will have many good friends. 选项： A. Everyone needs friends. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. D. Honesty is the best policy. E. Listen carefully when others are talking to you. F. Making good friends is good for our study and life. G. Finally, you should take part in more activities to meet more people. 答案：36-40 A C E D G 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"朋友在我们的生活中非常重要"，空格后用 But 转折，问"但我们如何交朋友呢？"。 选项A"每个人都需要朋友"与前文的"朋友很重要"意思一致，都在强调朋友的重要性，为后文"如何交朋友"做铺垫。But 转折后才进入正题。 第37题：选C 本段主题是"对人友好"，空格后说"当别人有困难时，你应该尽力帮助他/她"。 选项C"对别人微笑，你一定会得到微笑的回报"是"友好"的具体表现之一，与后文的"帮助别人"并列，都是友好的具体做法。 第38题：选E 本段主题是"做一个好的倾听者"，空格后说"不要总是说你自己的事，让别人先说"。 选项E"当别人和你说话时要认真听"与本段主题"listener"完全一致，"Listen carefully"是原词复现。 第39题：选D 本段主题是"诚实"，空格后说"如果你说谎，没人会相信你"。 选项D"诚实是最好的策略"是一句谚语，强调诚实的重要性，与本段主题一致。"Honesty"与"honest"是同根词复现。 第40题：选G 前文用了First, Second, Third三条建议，这里是最后一段。 选项G"最后，你应该多参加活动来认识更多人"中的"Finally"是典型的最后一点的信号词，与前文的First, Second, Third形成顺序衔接。 真题 4（话题：校园生活） 原文： Middle school life is very important for us. ______36______ During these three years, we will learn a lot and grow a lot. But some students don't know how to spend their middle school life well. ______37______ First, we should work hard at all our subjects. ______38______ We should listen carefully in class and finish our homework on time. Studying hard can help us get good grades and get into a good high school. Second, we should learn to get along well with our classmates and teachers. ______39______ We can help each other and learn from each other. Good relationships can make our school life more enjoyable. Third, we should take part in after-school activities. ______40______ These activities can help us develop our interests and make more friends. 选项： A. Here is some advice for you. B. It lasts for three years. C. School is like our second home. D. We can join different clubs and teams. E. Good friends are very important to us. F. Study is the most important thing for us now. G. We should be friendly and helpful to others. 答案：36-40 B A F G D 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"中学生活对我们很重要"，空格后说"在这三年里，我们会学到很多，成长很多"。 选项B"它持续三年"中的"It"指代前面的"Middle school life"，"three years"与后文的"these three years"形成原词复现，衔接紧密。 第37题：选A 空格前说"但有些学生不知道如何过好中学生活"，后文用First, Second, Third列举了三条建议。 选项A"这里有一些给你的建议"承上启下，引出后文的具体建议。这是典型的"问题-建议"结构的过渡句。 第38题：选F 本段主题是"努力学习各门功课"，空格后说"我们应该上课认真听讲，按时完成作业"。 选项F"学习对我们现在来说是最重要的事情"强调了学习的重要性，与本段主题一致。"Study"与"work hard at all our subjects"形成同义复现。 第39题：选G 本段主题是"学会与同学和老师相处好"，空格后说"我们可以互相帮助，互相学习"。 选项G"我们应该对别人友好、乐于助人"是与他人友好相处的具体做法，与本段主题一致。"friendly and helpful"与后文的"help each other"形成呼应。 第40题：选D 本段主题是"参加课外活动"，空格后说"这些活动能帮助我们培养兴趣，交更多朋友"。 选项D"我们可以加入不同的俱乐部和团队"是参加课外活动的具体方式，与本段主题一致。"clubs and teams"与后文的"These activities"形成呼应。 真题 5（话题：环境保护） 原文： Our environment is getting worse and worse. ______36______ But what can we do to protect the environment? Here are some things we can do. First, we should save water. ______37______ We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also reuse water, like using the water to water flowers after washing vegetables. Second, we should save electricity. ______38______ We should turn off the lights when we leave a room. We should also turn off the TV or computer when we are not using them. Third, we should use fewer plastic bags. ______39______ We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Cloth bags can be used again and again. ______40______ If everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will become more and more beautiful. 选项： A. There are many ways to save water. B. Everyone should play a part in protecting it. C. We should not waste electricity. D. Plastic bags are bad for the environment. E. Many animals are in danger because of pollution. F. There are many other things we can do to protect the environment. G. Finally, we should plant more trees to make our world greener. 答案：36-40 B A C D G 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"我们的环境变得越来越差"，空格后用 But 转折，问"但我们能做些什么来保护环境呢？"。 选项B"每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用"强调了保护环境的重要性和每个人的责任，与前文的环境问题相呼应，又能引出后文的具体做法。 第37题：选A 本段主题是"节约用水"，空格后列举了"刷牙时关水龙头、洗菜水浇花"等具体方法。 选项A"有很多节约用水的方法"是总起句，引出后文的具体例子，符合总分结构。"save water"是原词复现。 第38题：选C 本段主题是"节约用电"，空格后说"离开房间时关灯、不用时关电视电脑"。 选项C"我们不应该浪费电"与本段主题一致，"electricity"是原词复现。后文的具体做法都是"不浪费电"的具体表现。 第39题：选D 本段主题是"少用塑料袋"，空格后说"我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋"。 选项D"塑料袋对环境有害"解释了为什么要少用塑料袋，与本段主题一致。"Plastic bags"是原词复现。 第40题：选G 前文用了First, Second, Third三条建议，这里是最后一段。 选项G"最后，我们应该种更多的树，让我们的世界更绿"中的"Finally"是典型的最后一点的信号词，与前文的First, Second, Third形成顺序衔接。"plant more trees"也是环保的具体做法。 真题 6（话题：旅游出行） 原文： Traveling is one of the most important activities for people. ______36______ They can go to big cities to visit places of interest, or go to the countryside to enjoy beautiful natural scenery. ______37______ First, you should find out some information about the place you want to go, such as the weather, the food, and the places of interest there. ______38______ Second, you should make a plan for your trip. ______39______ You should also decide how long you will stay there and what you will do every day. Third, you should pack necessary things with you. ______40______ Don't forget to take your phone and ID card with you. They are very important during the trip. 选项： A. You should decide when to go and how to go there. B. Many people like traveling during their holidays. C. You should take some clothes, medicine, and an umbrella. D. There are many things you should do before traveling. E. Traveling can help us relax and learn more about the world. F. You should take a lot of money with you. G. This can help you have a better trip. 答案：36-40 B D G A C 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"旅游是人们最重要的活动之一"，空格后说"他们可以去大城市参观名胜，或者去乡村欣赏美丽的自然风光"。 选项B"很多人喜欢在假期旅游"中的"Many people"与后文的"They"形成指代关系，"like traveling"与前文的"Traveling is important"相呼应。 第37题：选D 空格位于段首，后文用First, Second, Third列举了旅游前需要做的三件事。 选项D"旅游前你应该做很多事情"是本段的主题句，总领下文的三个分点，符合总分结构。 第38题：选G 空格位于第一段建议的末尾，前面说"你应该了解一些目的地的信息，比如天气、食物和名胜古迹"。 选项G"这能帮助你有一个更好的旅行"中的"This"指代前面了解信息的做法，说明这样做的好处，作为段尾总结句很合适。 第39题：选A 本段主题是"制定旅行计划"，空格后说"你还应该决定在那里待多久，每天做什么"。 选项A"你应该决定什么时候去，怎么去"是制定计划的具体内容之一，与后文的"also decide"形成递进关系，都是计划的具体内容。 第40题：选C 本段主题是"打包必要的东西"，空格后说"别忘了带手机和身份证"。 选项C"你应该带一些衣服、药和雨伞"是打包的具体物品，与本段主题一致。"take"是原词复现，前后都是列举需要带的物品。 真题 7（话题：科技发展） 原文： Technology is developing very fast these years. ______36______ They make our life easier and more convenient. But do you know what technology will be like in the future? First, people will have smarter phones. ______37______ Maybe phones will be very thin, just like a piece of paper. And they can do more things for us. Second, robots will be everywhere in our life. ______38______ They can help us do housework, like cleaning the house and cooking meals. They can also help workers do heavy work in factories. Third, cars will be different. ______39______ People won't need to drive cars themselves. Cars can drive themselves to the place you want to go. ______40______ 选项： A. There will be more and more robots. B. Many new inventions have come into our life. C. Self-driving cars will become popular. D. Phones will be very small and easy to carry. E. This will make our life much easier in the future. F. Robots can do many things for people. G. Technology has changed our life a lot. 答案：36-40 B D F C E 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"这些年科技发展很快"，空格后说"它们让我们的生活更容易、更方便"。 选项B"很多新发明进入了我们的生活"中的"Many new inventions"与后文的"They"形成指代关系，"have come into our life"与后文的"make our life easier"形成逻辑衔接。 第37题：选D 本段主题是"更智能的手机"，空格后说"也许手机会非常薄，就像一张纸"。 选项D"手机会很小，便于携带"是对未来手机特点的描述，与后文的"very thin"并列，都是未来手机的特点。"Phones"是原词复现。 第38题：选F 本段主题是"机器人将无处不在"，空格后说"它们可以帮我们做家务，比如打扫房子和做饭"。 选项F"机器人可以为人们做很多事情"是总起句，后文具体列举了机器人能做的事情，符合总分结构。"Robots"是原词复现。 第39题：选C 本段主题是"汽车会不一样"，空格后说"人们不需要自己开车，汽车可以自动驾驶到你想去的地方"。 选项C"自动驾驶汽车会变得流行"与后文的"drive themselves"形成呼应，"Self-driving cars"是本段的核心话题。 第40题：选E 空格位于本段末尾，也是全文的最后一句，前面描述了未来自动驾驶汽车的情况。 选项E"这将使我们未来的生活更容易"中的"This"指代前面的自动驾驶技术，作为总结句，说明科技发展带来的好处，与文章开头呼应。 真题 8（话题：节日文化） 原文： The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. ______36______ It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, people are busy preparing for it. ______37______ They buy a lot of food, like meat, fish, chicken, and vegetables. They also buy new clothes for their children. Children are very happy because they can get lucky money from their parents and grandparents. On New Year's Eve, all the family members get together and have a big dinner. ______38______ After dinner, they usually watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. ______39______ On the first day of the New Year, people wear their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. ______40______ Everyone has a good time during the Spring Festival. 选项： A. People usually stay up late to welcome the New Year. B. It is the Chinese New Year. C. They say "Happy New Year" to each other. D. People go shopping a few days before the festival. E. The Spring Festival is popular all over the world. F. They usually eat dumplings and fish. G. Children like the Spring Festival very much. 答案：36-40 B D F A C 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"春节是中国最重要的节日"，空格后说"它通常在一月或二月到来"。 选项B"它是中国的新年"是对春节的进一步解释说明，"It"指代前面的"The Spring Festival"，前后衔接自然。 第37题：选D 空格位于段首，后文说"他们买很多食物，比如肉、鱼、鸡和蔬菜。他们还给孩子买新衣服"。 选项D"节日前几天人们去购物"是本段的主题句，后文具体描述了人们购物买的东西，符合总分结构。"buy"是原词复现。 第38题：选F 空格前说"除夕夜，所有家庭成员聚在一起吃大餐"。 选项F"他们通常吃饺子和鱼"是对"big dinner"的具体说明，吃什么食物，与前文衔接紧密。"dumplings and fish"是春节的传统食物。 第39题：选A 空格前说"晚饭后，他们通常在电视上看春节联欢晚会"。 选项A"人们通常熬夜迎接新年"是除夕夜的另一个传统活动，与前文的"看春晚"并列，都是除夕夜的活动。"stay up late"是守岁的意思，符合春节习俗。 第40题：选C 空格前说"新年第一天，人们穿上新衣服，去拜访亲戚朋友"。 选项C"他们互相说'新年快乐'"是拜年时的具体做法，与前文的"visit their relatives and friends"衔接自然。"say 'Happy New Year'"是拜年的传统礼仪。 真题 9（话题：家庭教育） 原文： Parents are the first teachers of their children. ______36______ Good family education is very important for a child's growth. But many parents don't know how to educate their children well. ______37______ First, parents should set good examples for their children. ______38______ If parents are always polite to others, their children will learn to be polite too. Second, parents should communicate more with their children. ______39______ They should listen to their children's ideas and thoughts. This can help parents understand their children better. Third, parents should encourage their children instead of criticizing them. ______40______ Encouragement can make children more confident and willing to try new things. 选项： A. Here is some advice for you. B. Children learn a lot from their parents. C. Many children don't like their parents. D. Children will follow what their parents do. E. They should not just order their children to do things. F. Criticism is bad for children's growth. G. Parents should be strict with their children. 答案：36-40 B A D E F 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"父母是孩子的第一任老师"，空格后说"好的家庭教育对孩子的成长非常重要"。 选项B"孩子们从父母那里学到很多东西"解释了为什么父母是第一任老师，与前文意思一致，又能引出后文的家庭教育重要性。"learn from their parents"与"first teachers"形成呼应。 第37题：选A 空格前说"但很多父母不知道如何教育好孩子"，后文用First, Second, Third列举了三条建议。 选项A"这里有一些给你的建议"承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，是典型的过渡句。 第38题：选D 本段主题是"父母应该为孩子树立好榜样"，空格后说"如果父母总是对别人有礼貌，他们的孩子也会学会有礼貌"。 选项D"孩子们会模仿父母的行为"是对"榜样"作用的具体说明，与后文的例子相呼应。"follow what their parents do"就是"榜样"的意思。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"父母应该多和孩子交流"，空格后说"他们应该倾听孩子的想法和思想"。 选项E"他们不应该只是命令孩子做事"从反面说明了正确的交流方式，与后文的"listen to"形成对比，强调平等交流的重要性。 第40题：选F 本段主题是"父母应该鼓励孩子而不是批评他们"，空格后说"鼓励能让孩子更自信，愿意尝试新事物"。 选项F"批评对孩子的成长有害"从反面说明了批评的坏处，与前文的"instead of criticizing"相呼应，又与后文鼓励的好处形成对比。 真题 10（话题：阅读习惯） 原文： Reading is a very good habit. ______36______ It can help us learn more knowledge and understand the world better. But some people say they are too busy to read. ______37______ First, you should read every day. ______38______ Even 15 minutes a day is better than nothing. You can read before going to bed or on the way to school. Second, you should choose books that interest you. ______39______ If you are interested in the book, you will want to keep reading it. Don't force yourself to read books you don't like. Third, you should take notes while reading. ______40______ You can write down your thoughts and feelings about the book. This can help you remember what you read better. 选项： A. It can open our eyes and improve our knowledge. B. Here are some tips to help you develop a reading habit. C. You don't have to read for a long time each time. D. Taking notes can help you think more deeply. E. There are many different kinds of books in the library. F. Interest is the best teacher. G. Many people like reading in their free time. 答案：36-40 A B C F D 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"阅读是一个非常好的习惯"，空格后说"它能帮助我们学到更多知识，更好地理解世界"。 选项A"它能开阔我们的眼界，增长我们的知识"也是在说阅读的好处，与后文并列，都是对"好习惯"的具体说明。"It"指代"Reading"。 第37题：选B 空格前说"但有些人说他们太忙了，没时间读书"，后文用First, Second, Third列举了三条建议。 选项B"这里有一些帮助你养成阅读习惯的建议"承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，是典型的过渡句。 第38题：选C 本段主题是"每天都应该阅读"，空格后说"即使每天15分钟也比什么都不读好"。 选项C"你不必每次都读很长时间"与后文的"Even 15 minutes"形成呼应，都是在说阅读时间不需要很长，关键是坚持每天读。 第39题：选F 本段主题是"选择你感兴趣的书"，空格后说"如果你对这本书感兴趣，你就会想一直读下去"。 选项F"兴趣是最好的老师"是一句谚语，强调了兴趣的重要性，与本段主题一致。"Interest"是原词复现。 第40题：选D 本段主题是"阅读时应该做笔记"，空格后说"你可以写下你对这本书的想法和感受"。 选项D"做笔记能帮助你更深入地思考"说明了做笔记的好处，与本段主题一致。"Taking notes"是原词复现。 真题 11（话题：动物保护） 原文： Animals are our friends. ______36______ But now many animals are in danger. What can we do to protect them? Here are some suggestions. First, we should learn more about animals. ______37______ We can read books about animals or watch animal programs on TV. The more we know about animals, the better we can protect them. Second, we should not eat wild animals. ______38______ Eating wild animals may also cause diseases. So we should say no to wild animal meat. Third, we should protect the environment. ______39______ We should plant more trees and stop polluting the rivers. A good environment is important for animals to live in. ______40______ If everyone does something to protect animals, they will have a better future. 选项： A. They are very important to us. B. Wild animals are our friends too. C. Knowledge is very important for protection. D. Animals need a clean and safe place to live. E. Many people like keeping pets at home. F. Finally, we should call on more people to protect animals. G. Some people kill wild animals for their meat and fur. 答案：36-40 A C G D F 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"动物是我们的朋友"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但现在很多动物处于危险中"。 选项A"它们对我们很重要"与前文的"朋友"意思一致，都在强调动物的重要性，为后文的转折做铺垫。"They"指代"Animals"。 第37题：选C 本段主题是"我们应该更多地了解动物"，空格后说"我们可以读关于动物的书或看动物节目"。 选项C"知识对保护非常重要"中的"Knowledge"与前文的"learn more about"形成呼应，说明了了解动物的重要性。 第38题：选G 本段主题是"我们不应该吃野生动物"，空格后说"吃野生动物也可能导致疾病"。 选项G"有些人为了肉和皮毛杀死野生动物"解释了为什么野生动物数量减少，与本段主题一致，也说明了不吃野生动物的原因。 第39题：选D 本段主题是"我们应该保护环境"，空格后说"我们应该种更多的树，停止污染河流"。 选项D"动物需要一个干净安全的地方居住"说明了保护环境的原因，与后文的具体做法相呼应。"a clean and safe place"与后文的"plant more trees and stop polluting"形成呼应。 第40题：选F 前文用了First, Second, Third三条建议，这里是最后一段。 选项F"最后，我们应该号召更多的人保护动物"中的"Finally"是典型的最后一点的信号词，与前文的First, Second, Third形成顺序衔接。 真题 12（话题：时间管理） 原文： Time is very important to everyone. ______36______ But many people don't know how to make good use of their time. Here are some tips to help you manage your time better. First, you should make a plan every day. ______37______ You can write down the things you need to do and decide which one is the most important. In this way, you can use your time more efficiently. Second, you should focus on one thing at a time. ______38______ If you do many things at the same time, you will not do any of them well. So just do one thing first, and then move to the next. Third, you should not waste time. ______39______ Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. These things may be fun, but they waste a lot of time. ______40______ Time is fair to everyone. If you use your time well, you will be more successful. 选项： A. A good plan can help you save a lot of time. B. We should use our time wisely. C. Many people feel that they don't have enough time. D. Doing one thing at a time can help you do it better. E. There are many things that waste our time every day. F. We should not waste time on useless things. G. In a word, good time management is very important. 答案：36-40 C A D E G 解题思路： 第36题：选C 空格前说"时间对每个人都很重要"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但很多人不知道如何充分利用时间"。 选项C"很多人觉得他们没有足够的时间"与后文的"不知道如何利用时间"形成呼应，都在说时间管理的问题，为后文的建议做铺垫。 第37题：选A 本段主题是"每天都应该制定计划"，空格后说"你可以写下你需要做的事情，决定哪个最重要"。 选项A"一个好的计划能帮你节省很多时间"说明了制定计划的好处，与本段主题一致。"A good plan"与前文的"make a plan"形成原词复现。 第38题：选D 本段主题是"一次应该专注于一件事"，空格后说"如果你同时做很多事情，你哪件都做不好"。 选项D"一次做一件事能帮你做得更好"与本段主题一致，与后文的反面论证形成对比。"one thing at a time"是原词复现。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"不应该浪费时间"，空格后说"不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视"。 选项E"每天有很多事情浪费我们的时间"是总起句，后文具体列举了浪费时间的事情，符合总分结构。"waste time"是原词复现。 第40题：选G 空格位于最后一段的段首，前文列举了三条时间管理的建议，后文说"时间对每个人都是公平的，如果你用好时间，你会更成功"。 选项G"总之，好的时间管理非常重要"中的"In a word"是典型的总结信号词，对前文进行总结，符合分总结构。 真题 13（话题：兴趣爱好） 原文： Hobbies are very important in our life. ______36______ They can also help us make more friends with the same interest. Different people have different hobbies. ______37______ Some like collecting stamps or coins. Others like sports, like running or swimming. ______38______ First, a hobby can help you relax after a long day of work or study. ______39______ You can feel happy and relaxed when you are doing something you enjoy. Second, a hobby can help you learn new skills. For example, if you like painting, you can learn how to draw better. If you like playing the piano, you can become better at music. ______40______ So why not find a hobby that you like and start enjoying it? 选项： A. They can make our life more colorful and interesting. B. There are many good things about having a hobby. C. Some people like reading or listening to music. D. Hobbies can help us stay healthy. E. It can take your mind off your problems. F. Many people don't have hobbies. G. Hobbies are good for both our mind and body. 答案：36-40 A C B E G 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"爱好在我们的生活中非常重要"，空格后说"它们还能帮助我们交到更多志同道合的朋友"。 选项A"它们能让我们的生活更丰富多彩、更有趣"也是在说爱好的好处，与后文用"also"连接的好处并列，符合递进关系。"They"指代"Hobbies"。 第37题：选C 空格前说"不同的人有不同的爱好"，空格后说"有些人喜欢集邮或收集硬币，另一些人喜欢运动，比如跑步或游泳"。 选项C"有些人喜欢阅读或听音乐"是列举的一种爱好，与后文的"Some like... Others like..."形成并列结构，都是对"different hobbies"的具体说明。 第38题：选B 空格位于段首，后文用First, Second列举了拥有爱好的两个好处。 选项B"拥有爱好有很多好处"是本段的主题句，总领下文的两个分点，符合总分结构。 第39题：选E 空格前说"爱好能帮助你在一天的工作或学习后放松"，空格后说"当你做你喜欢的事情时，你会感到快乐和放松"。 选项E"它能让你忘记你的烦恼"是对"放松"的具体说明，与前后文都在说放松的好处，衔接紧密。"It"指代"a hobby"。 第40题：选G 空格位于最后一段的段首，前文列举了爱好的两个好处，后文用 So 引出结论，"所以为什么不找一个你喜欢的爱好，开始享受它呢？"。 选项G"爱好对我们的身心都有好处"是对前文好处的总结，又能引出后文的结论，承上启下。 真题 14（话题：感恩之心） 原文： Being thankful is very important. ______36______ But many people forget to be thankful for the things they have. They always want more and more. We should be thankful for our family. ______37______ They always support us and help us when we are in trouble. We should tell them how much we love them and thank them for everything they do for us. We should also be thankful for our friends. ______38______ They share happiness and sadness with us. We should thank them for being there for us. ______39______ We should be thankful for our health, for the food we eat, for the clean water we drink, and for the beautiful world we live in. There are so many things we should be thankful for. ______40______ If you are thankful for what you have, you will feel happier and more satisfied with your life. 选项： A. Our parents work hard to give us a good life. B. Friends are very important in our life. C. It can make us feel happy and warm inside. D. Besides family and friends, we should be thankful for many other things. E. Many people don't know how to show their thanks. F. Being thankful is good for both ourselves and others. G. In a word, we should learn to be thankful for everything in our life. 答案：36-40 C A B D G 解题思路： 第36题：选C 空格前说"感恩非常重要"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但很多人忘记了对他们拥有的东西心存感激"。 选项C"它能让我们内心感到快乐和温暖"说明了感恩的好处，与前文的"important"相呼应，为后文的转折做铺垫。"It"指代"Being thankful"。 第37题：选A 本段主题是"我们应该感恩家人"，空格后说"他们总是支持我们，在我们遇到困难时帮助我们"。 选项A"我们的父母努力工作给我们好的生活"是家人（父母）为我们做的具体事情，与后文的"support us and help us"并列，都是我们应该感恩的原因。 第38题：选B 本段主题是"我们也应该感恩朋友"，空格后说"他们和我们分享快乐和悲伤"。 选项B"朋友在我们的生活中非常重要"强调了朋友的重要性，与本段主题一致，又能引出后文的具体说明。 第39题：选D 空格位于段首，前文讲了感恩家人和朋友，后文说"我们应该感恩我们的健康、我们吃的食物、我们喝的干净的水、我们生活的美丽世界"。 选项D"除了家人和朋友，我们还应该感恩很多其他的事情"承上启下，既总结了前文的家人和朋友，又引出后文的其他应该感恩的事情。 第40题：选G 空格位于最后一段的段首，前文列举了很多应该感恩的事情，后文说"如果你对你拥有的东西心存感激，你会感到更快乐，对生活更满足"。 选项G"总之，我们应该学会对生活中的每一件事心存感激"中的"In a word"是典型的总结信号词，对前文进行总结，符合分总结构。 真题 15（话题：自信心） 原文： Self-confidence is very important for everyone. ______36______ But some people don't have enough confidence. They always think they can't do things well. ______37______ First, you should find out what you are good at. ______38______ When you know your strengths, you will feel more confident about yourself. Second, you should set small goals for yourself. ______39______ When you achieve these small goals, you will feel a sense of success. This can help you build up your confidence step by step. Third, you should speak more in public. Try to speak loudly and clearly in front of others. ______40______ The more you practice, the more confident you will become. 选项： A. Everyone has his or her own advantages. B. It can help you do better in study and work. C. Here are some ways to build up your confidence. D. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. E. You don't need to finish big tasks at once. F. Many people want to be more confident. G. At first, you may feel nervous, but don't give up. 答案：36-40 B C A E G 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"自信对每个人都很重要"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但有些人没有足够的自信"。 选项B"它能帮助你在学习和工作中做得更好"说明了自信的重要性，与前文的"important"相呼应，为后文的转折做铺垫。"It"指代"Self-confidence"。 第37题：选C 空格前说"有些人没有足够的自信，他们总是认为自己做不好事情"，后文用First, Second, Third列举了三条建立自信的方法。 选项C"这里有一些建立自信的方法"承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，是典型的过渡句。 第38题：选A 本段主题是"你应该找出你擅长什么"，空格后说"当你知道你的优势时，你会对自己更有信心"。 选项A"每个人都有他/她自己的优点"与本段主题一致，"advantages"与后文的"strengths"形成同义复现。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"你应该为自己设定小目标"，空格后说"当你实现这些小目标时，你会有成就感"。 选项E"你不需要一下子完成大任务"解释了为什么要设定小目标，与本段主题一致，与后文的"small goals"形成呼应。 第40题：选G 本段主题是"你应该在公共场合多说话"，空格前说"试着在别人面前大声、清晰地说话"，空格后说"你练习得越多，你就会越自信"。 选项G"一开始，你可能会感到紧张，但不要放弃"描述了刚开始练习时的情况，与前后文衔接自然，说明了练习的过程。 真题 16（话题：团队合作） 原文： Teamwork is very important in our life. ______36______ But working in a team is not always easy. ______37______ First, you should listen to others' ideas carefully. ______38______ Don't just think your own idea is the best. Try to understand what others are saying and respect their opinions. Second, you should learn to share with your team members. ______39______ If you have some good ideas or useful information, you should share them with the team. This can help the team work better. Third, you should support each other. When someone in the team has difficulty, you should try your best to help him or her. ______40______ 选项： A. Many things need teamwork to finish. B. Here are some tips for good teamwork. C. Everyone has his or her own advantages. D. Sharing is very important in a team. E. Good communication is the key to good teamwork. F. Teamwork can help us finish things faster and better. G. When everyone helps each other, the team will become stronger. 答案：36-40 F B E D G 解题思路： 第36题：选F 空格前说"团队合作在我们的生活中非常重要"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但团队合作并不总是容易的"。 选项F"团队合作能帮助我们更快更好地完成事情"说明了团队合作的好处，与前文的"important"相呼应，为后文的转折做铺垫。 第37题：选B 空格前说"但团队合作并不总是容易的"，后文用First, Second, Third列举了三条做好团队合作的建议。 选项B"这里有一些做好团队合作的建议"承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，是典型的过渡句。 第38题：选E 本段主题是"你应该认真倾听别人的想法"，空格后说"不要只认为你自己的想法是最好的，试着理解别人在说什么，尊重他们的意见"。 选项E"良好的沟通是良好团队合作的关键"与本段主题一致，"listen to others"就是沟通的一种方式。 第39题：选D 本段主题是"你应该学会和团队成员分享"，空格后说"如果你有一些好的想法或有用的信息，你应该和团队分享"。 选项D"分享在团队中非常重要"与本段主题一致，"Sharing"是原词复现。 第40题：选G 本段主题是"你们应该互相支持"，空格前说"当团队中有人遇到困难时，你应该尽力帮助他/她"。 选项G"当每个人都互相帮助时，团队会变得更强大"是对本段的总结，与前文的"help each other"形成呼应，作为段尾句很合适。 真题 17（话题：梦想目标） 原文： Everyone has his or her own dream. ______36______ But how can we make our dreams come true? Here are some suggestions. First, you should have a clear goal. ______37______ If your goal is clear, you will know what you should do to achieve it. A clear goal is like a lighthouse, guiding you in the right direction. Second, you should make a plan for your dream. ______38______ You can divide your big dream into small goals. Then you can work on these small goals one by one. Third, you should never give up. ______39______ You may face many difficulties on the way to your dream. But don't be afraid of difficulties. Just keep working hard and never give up. ______40______ If you follow these suggestions and keep working hard, your dream will come true one day. 选项： A. A big dream may seem difficult to achieve. B. Dreams can give us hope and direction. C. It's not easy to make our dreams come true. D. You should know exactly what you want to achieve. E. There will be many difficulties on the way. F. Finally, you should believe in yourself. G. In a word, making dreams come true needs hard work and patience. 答案：36-40 B D A E G 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"每个人都有他/她自己的梦想"，空格后用 But 转折，问"但我们如何才能实现梦想呢？"。 选项B"梦想能给我们希望和方向"说明了梦想的重要性，与前文的"everyone has his or her own dream"相呼应，为后文的转折做铺垫。 第37题：选D 本段主题是"你应该有一个清晰的目标"，空格后说"如果你的目标清晰，你就会知道你应该做什么来实现它"。 选项D"你应该确切地知道你想要实现什么"与本段主题一致，"know exactly what you want"就是"clear goal"的具体说明。 第38题：选A 本段主题是"你应该为你的梦想制定计划"，空格后说"你可以把你的大梦想分成小目标"。 选项A"一个大梦想可能看起来很难实现"解释了为什么要制定计划、把大梦想分成小目标，与后文衔接自然。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"你永远不应该放弃"，空格后说"在通往梦想的路上，你可能会面临很多困难"。 选项E"路上会有很多困难"与后文的"many difficulties"形成原词复现，前后呼应，说明了为什么不能放弃。 第40题：选G 空格位于最后一段的段首，前文列举了三条实现梦想的建议，后文说"如果你遵循这些建议，继续努力，你的梦想总有一天会实现的"。 选项G"总之，实现梦想需要努力和耐心"中的"In a word"是典型的总结信号词，对前文进行总结，符合分总结构。 真题 18（话题：健康饮食） 原文： Healthy eating is very important for our health. ______36______ But many people don't have healthy eating habits. They often eat too much junk food. ______37______ First, we should eat different kinds of food. ______38______ We need different nutrients from different food. So we should eat fruit, vegetables, meat, milk, and grains every day. Second, we should eat regularly. ______39______ Don't skip breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It can give us energy for the morning. Third, we should not eat too much junk food. Junk food like hamburgers and potato chips is delicious, but it is not healthy. ______40______ 选项： A. Here are some tips for healthy eating. B. It can help us stay healthy and strong. C. No one likes to eat junk food. D. No single food has all the nutrients we need. E. We should eat three meals a day at regular times. F. Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. G. We should eat more healthy food instead of junk food. 答案：36-40 B A D E G 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"健康饮食对我们的健康非常重要"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但很多人没有健康的饮食习惯"。 选项B"它能帮助我们保持健康强壮"说明了健康饮食的好处，与前文的"important"相呼应，为后文的转折做铺垫。"It"指代"Healthy eating"。 第37题：选A 空格前说"他们经常吃太多垃圾食品"，后文用First, Second, Third列举了三条健康饮食的建议。 选项A"这里有一些健康饮食的建议"承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，是典型的过渡句。 第38题：选D 本段主题是"我们应该吃不同种类的食物"，空格后说"我们需要从不同的食物中获取不同的营养"。 选项D"没有一种食物含有我们需要的所有营养"解释了为什么要吃不同种类的食物，与本段主题一致，前后逻辑衔接紧密。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"我们应该有规律地吃饭"，空格后说"不要不吃早餐，早餐是一天中最重要的一餐"。 选项E"我们应该一天三餐定时吃"与本段主题一致，"eat regularly"与"three meals a day at regular times"形成同义复现。 第40题：选G 本段主题是"我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品"，空格前说"像汉堡和薯片这样的垃圾食品很美味，但不健康"。 选项G"我们应该多吃健康食品而不是垃圾食品"是对本段的总结，提出了正确的做法，作为段尾句很合适。 真题 19（话题：语言学习） 原文： Learning a new language is not easy. ______36______ But if you have good methods, you can learn it well. Here are some tips for learning a new language. First, you should practice every day. ______37______ Even 15 minutes a day is better than studying for three hours once a week. Regular practice is the key to learning a language well. Second, you should use the language as much as possible. ______38______ You can also watch movies or listen to songs in that language. The more you use it, the better you will learn it. Third, don't be afraid of making mistakes. ______39______ Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language. You can learn from your mistakes and improve little by little. ______40______ If you follow these tips and keep practicing, you will make great progress. 选项： A. It takes time and effort. B. Many people want to learn a new language. C. You don't need to study for a long time each time. D. You can speak with others in that language. E. Mistakes are the best teacher. F. Learning a language can be very interesting. G. In a word, learning a language well needs regular practice and confidence. 答案：36-40 A C D E G 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"学习一门新语言不容易"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但如果你有好的方法，你就能学好"。 选项A"这需要时间和努力"解释了为什么学习新语言不容易，与前文意思一致，为后文的转折做铺垫。"It"指代"Learning a new language"。 第37题：选C 本段主题是"你应该每天练习"，空格后说"即使每天15分钟也比一周学一次、一次学三小时好"。 选项C"你不必每次都学很长时间"与后文的"Even 15 minutes"形成呼应，都是在说学习时间不需要很长，关键是有规律地练习。 第38题：选D 本段主题是"你应该尽可能多地使用这门语言"，空格后说"你也可以看那门语言的电影或听那门语言的歌"。 选项D"你可以用那门语言和别人说话"是使用语言的一种方式，与后文的"watch movies or listen to songs"并列，都是使用语言的具体方法。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"不要害怕犯错"，空格后说"每个人学习新语言时都会犯错，你可以从错误中学习，一点一点地提高"。 选项E"错误是最好的老师"与本段主题一致，说明了犯错的价值，与后文的"learn from your mistakes"形成呼应。 第40题：选G 空格位于最后一段的段首，前文列举了三条学习语言的建议，后文说"如果你遵循这些建议，继续练习，你会取得很大进步"。 选项G"总之，学好一门语言需要规律的练习和信心"中的"In a word"是典型的总结信号词，对前文进行总结，符合分总结构。 真题 20（话题：环境保护） 原文： The earth is our home. ______36______ But now the earth is facing many environmental problems, like air pollution, water pollution, and global warming. ______37______ First, we should save energy. ______38______ We should turn off the lights and computers when we don't use them. We can also take buses or ride bikes instead of driving cars. Second, we should reduce waste. ______39______ We should use both sides of paper. We should also bring our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags. Third, we should plant more trees. ______40______ Trees can also help prevent soil erosion and make the air cleaner. So let's plant more trees to protect our earth. 选项： A. We should do something to protect our earth. B. It provides us with everything we need to live. C. There are many ways to save energy in our daily life. D. Waste is bad for the environment. E. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. F. Trees can take in CO2 and give out oxygen. G. Many people don't care about the environment. 答案：36-40 B A C D F 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"地球是我们的家"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但现在地球正面临许多环境问题"。 选项B"它为我们提供了我们生活所需的一切"说明了地球的重要性，与前文的"our home"相呼应，为后文的转折做铺垫。"It"指代"The earth"。 第37题：选A 空格前说"但现在地球正面临许多环境问题，比如空气污染、水污染和全球变暖"，后文用First, Second, Third列举了三条保护环境的具体做法。 选项A"我们应该做些事情来保护我们的地球"承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，是典型的过渡句。 第38题：选C 本段主题是"我们应该节约能源"，空格后说"我们不用灯和电脑时应该关掉，我们也可以坐公交车或骑自行车而不是开车"。 选项C"在我们的日常生活中有很多节约能源的方法"是总起句，引出后文的具体例子，符合总分结构。"save energy"是原词复现。 第39题：选D 本段主题是"我们应该减少浪费"，空格后说"我们应该使用纸的两面，我们购物时也应该自己带袋子而不是用塑料袋"。 选项D"浪费对环境有害"说明了为什么要减少浪费，与本段主题一致，又能引出后文的具体做法。 第40题：选F 本段主题是"我们应该种更多的树"，空格后说"树木还能帮助防止水土流失，使空气更清新"。 选项F"树木能吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气"是树木的好处之一，与后文的"also help"形成递进关系，都是种树的原因。"Trees"是原词复现。 第四部分 七选五避坑指南 一、为什么要懂"避坑"？ 七选五这道题，很多同学不是不会做，而是容易掉进出题人挖的"坑"里。明明感觉自己选对了，一对答案却错了好几个。其实，出题人设置干扰项是有规律的。只要你掌握了这些规律，就能一眼识破干扰项，正确率大大提升。 【名师提醒】 做七选五时，不要只看哪个选项"读着顺"，还要警惕那些"看起来很对、其实是坑"的干扰项。 二、常见干扰项的五大特点 干扰类型 特点描述 避坑方法 半截话干扰 选项只说了一半，看起来和前后文都有关系，但其实不完整，不能完全衔接上下文 把选项代入原文，读完整段，看是否完全通顺 词汇复现干扰 选项中出现了原文的某个词，但意思和上下文不匹配，只是用词相同来迷惑你 不能只看单个词，要看整句话的意思是否符合逻辑 逻辑颠倒干扰 选项的逻辑关系和原文相反，比如原文是因果关系，选项却是转折关系 特别注意逻辑关系词，判断前后是转折、因果还是递进 偏离主题干扰 选项本身说法正确，但和本段或全文的主题无关，属于"正确的废话" 先确定本段的主题句，选项必须围绕主题展开 过度推断干扰 选项是根据原文可以推断出来的，但不是原文直接要表达的意思，引申过度 选择最直接、最贴合原文的选项，不要想太多 三、同学们最容易掉的五个"坑" 坑1：看到有相同的词就选，不看整句意思 这是最常见的坑。出题人会在干扰项中放入原文的某个关键词，让你觉得"这个词原文有，肯定选这个"。但其实整句话的意思根本对不上。 【避坑技巧】词汇复现是重要线索，但不是唯一标准。一定要把整句话读完，看意思是否真的能衔接上下文。不能只靠一两个词就选答案。 坑2：只看空格前一句，不看空格后一句 很多同学做七选五时，只看空格前面的句子，觉得哪个选项能接上前一句就选哪个。但其实空格后面的句子同样重要，甚至更重要！ 【避坑技巧】做每一道题时，都要"瞻前顾后"——既要看空格前的句子，也要看空格后的句子。正确选项必须能同时衔接前后两句话。 坑3：不注意逻辑关系词，凭感觉选 逻辑关系词（but, so, however, for example等）是解题的重要信号。但很多同学忽略了这些词，完全凭自己的感觉选，结果很容易选错。 【避坑技巧】做题时，把空格前后的逻辑关系词都圈出来。比如空格后有but，说明空格处的句子和but后面的句子意思相反；空格后有for example，说明空格处是一个概括性的句子。 坑4：段首句选成细节句，段尾句选成开头句 不同位置的空格，需要填的句子功能不一样。段首通常是主题句，总领全段；段尾通常是总结句或引出下文。但很多同学不注意位置，把细节句填到段首，把总起句填到段尾。 【避坑技巧】先看空格的位置：段首→找主题句/总起句；段中→找过渡句/细节句；段尾→找总结句/承上启下句。根据位置判断句子功能，再去选项中匹配。 坑5：做完不检查，两个空选了同一个选项 七选五有7个选项，只选5个，有2个是干扰项。但有些同学做到后面忘了前面选过什么，结果两个空选了同一个选项，最后肯定错一个。 【避坑技巧】做完后，一定要检查一遍：① 5个空的选项是不是都不一样？② 把选好的答案代入原文，通读一遍，看是否通顺、逻辑是否合理。 四、避坑实战：一道题教你识别干扰项 【例题】 原文：Exercise is good for our health. ______ For example, we can walk, run, swim, or play basketball. 选项： A. There are many ways to exercise. B. Exercise can help us keep healthy. C. Many people like exercising in the morning. 【干扰项分析】 选项B是干扰项！ 为什么？因为选项B说"运动能帮助我们保持健康"，和空格前的"运动对我们的健康有好处"意思几乎一样，只是换了个说法。虽然"exercise"和"healthy"都是原文出现过的词，但这句话放在这里，和后面的"For example..."衔接不上。后面是在举例说明运动的方式，前面应该是一个概括性的句子，说"有很多运动的方式"，而不是重复说运动的好处。 正确答案是A。 "有很多运动的方式"正好能引出后面的例子（走路、跑步、游泳、打篮球），逻辑衔接紧密。 【划重点】 意思重复的选项往往是干扰项！正确选项应该是能推动文章内容向前发展的，而不是原地踏步、重复前面说过的话。 第五部分 15篇强化训练题 基础篇（难度 ★） 这5篇题目比较简单，适合刚学完方法的同学练手。主要考查词汇复现和简单的逻辑关系。 训练 1（话题：我的周末） 原文： My weekend is very colorful. ______36______ I usually get up at 8 o'clock on Saturday morning. Then I have breakfast with my family. ______37______ I often do my homework first. After that, I help my mother with the housework. I can clean my room and wash my clothes. In the afternoon, I usually go to the park with my friends. ______38______ Sometimes we play football there. We always have a good time. ______39______ I often visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in the countryside. We have dinner together and talk happily. ______40______ I like my weekend very much. What about your weekend? 选项： A. On Sunday morning, I usually get up a little later. B. I have many things to do on the weekend. C. We can fly kites and play games in the park. D. Saturday morning is usually busy for me. E. Sunday is my favorite day of the week. F. In the evening, I often watch TV with my family. G. I don't like weekends because I have too much homework. 训练 2（话题：我的学校） 原文： My school is very beautiful. ______36______ There are many trees and flowers in our school. The air is very fresh. ______37______ We have classes in the classroom building. There are 30 classrooms in it. Each classroom is big and bright. We also have a big library. ______38______ We can read all kinds of books there. I like reading in the library very much. ______39______ We have PE classes on the playground. We can play basketball, football, and many other sports there. ______40______ I love my school very much. I am happy to study here. 选项： A. There is a big playground in our school too. B. I like my school very much. C. It has many books about different subjects. D. Our classroom building is very new. E. My school is very big and clean. F. There are about 1,000 students in our school. G. My school is far from my home. 训练 3（话题：我的朋友） 原文： I have a good friend. ______36______ We are in the same class. She is a nice girl with big eyes and long hair. ______37______ She is very good at English. She often helps me with my English. And I help her with her math. We have the same hobbies. ______38______ We often read books together in the library. We also like listening to music. ______39______ When I am sad, she always tries to make me happy. When I have problems, she is always there to help me. ______40______ I hope we can be good friends forever. 选项： A. Her name is Lily. B. We both like reading very much. C. Lily is a very kind girl. D. Lily is a very smart girl. E. A good friend is like a mirror. F. I am lucky to have such a good friend. G. We go to school together every day. 训练 4（话题：我的宠物） 原文： I have a cute dog. ______36______ He is two years old. He has short yellow hair and two big black eyes. ______37______ He likes eating meat very much. I give him meat every day. He also likes eating bones. My dog is very smart. ______38______ He can also play with balls. When I throw the ball, he can run and get it back. ______39______ I often take him for a walk in the park after dinner. He likes running and playing with other dogs there. ______40______ He is not just a pet to me. He is my good friend. 选项： A. His name is Doudou. B. Doudou is very lazy. C. He can do many tricks. D. My dog likes eating a lot. E. Doudou is very active. F. I love my dog very much. G. My dog is very friendly to people. 训练 5（话题：我的生日） 原文： Last Sunday was my birthday. ______36______ I was very happy that day. ______37______ My mother made a big birthday cake for me. It was a chocolate cake with strawberries on it. It was delicious. My friends came to my birthday party. ______38______ We sang and danced together. We also played many interesting games. ______39______ I got a storybook from my best friend Lily. My parents gave me a new bike. I liked all the gifts very much. ______40______ It was the best birthday I ever had. I will remember it forever. 选项： A. I had a wonderful birthday party. B. I turned 14 years old. C. They brought me many beautiful gifts. D. We had a big dinner together. E. I got many gifts that day. F. My birthday is in summer. G. I had a really great time on my birthday. 进阶篇（难度 ★★） 这5篇题目难度中等，需要综合运用词汇复现和逻辑关系法。适合有一定基础的同学练习。 训练 6（话题：如何学好英语） 原文： English is very important for us. ______36______ But many students don't know how to learn English well. Here are some tips for you. First, you should be interested in English. ______37______ If you are interested in English, you will want to learn more about it. You can listen to English songs or watch English movies to make it more interesting. Second, you should speak English as much as possible. ______38______ Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language. The more you speak, the better you will become. Third, you should read more English materials. ______39______ You can start with short stories or newspapers. Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and grammar. ______40______ If you follow these tips and keep working hard, you will definitely improve your English. 选项： A. Interest is the best teacher. B. It is used all over the world. C. Speaking is the best way to learn a language. D. Reading is very important for English learning. E. Many students want to learn English well. F. Finally, you should keep learning every day. G. English is not easy to learn. 训练 7（话题：保持健康的方法） 原文： Health is the most important thing for us. ______36______ But some people don't know how to keep healthy. Here is some advice. First, we should have healthy eating habits. ______37______ We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Don't eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and potato chips. Second, we should exercise every day. ______38______ We can walk, run, swim, or play ball games. Exercise can make us strong and help us relax. Third, we should get enough sleep. ______39______ If we don't get enough sleep, we will feel tired and can't study well. So we should go to bed early and get up early. ______40______ If we can follow these suggestions, we will be healthy and happy. 选项： A. We should eat a balanced diet. B. Everyone wants to be healthy. C. There are many ways to exercise. D. It's important to have a healthy lifestyle. E. We should sleep for at least eight hours every day. F. Finally, we should keep a positive attitude. G. Many people are in poor health now. 训练 8（话题：如何交朋友） 原文： Friends are very important in our life. ______36______ But some people find it difficult to make friends. What can we do to make more friends? Here are some suggestions. First, you should be friendly to others. ______37______ When someone is in trouble, you should try your best to help him or her. If you help others, they will be willing to make friends with you. Second, you should be a good listener. ______38______ Don't talk too much about yourself. Let others speak first. Try to understand what they are saying. Third, you should be honest. ______39______ If you tell lies, no one will believe you. And no one wants to make friends with a dishonest person. ______40______ If you can do these things, you will have many good friends. 选项： A. Everyone needs friends. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. D. Honesty is the best policy. E. Listen carefully when others are talking to you. F. Making friends takes time and effort. G. Finally, you should take part in more activities. 训练 9（话题：保护环境） 原文： Our environment is getting worse and worse. ______36______ But what can we do to protect the environment? Here are some things we can do. First, we should save water. ______37______ We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also reuse water, like using the water to water flowers after washing vegetables. Second, we should save electricity. ______38______ We should turn off the lights when we leave a room. We should also turn off the TV or computer when we are not using them. Third, we should use fewer plastic bags. ______39______ We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. Cloth bags can be used again and again. ______40______ If everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will become more and more beautiful. 选项： A. There are many ways to save water. B. Everyone should play a part in protecting it. C. We should not waste electricity. D. Plastic bags are bad for the environment. E. Many animals are in danger because of pollution. F. There are many other things we can do. G. Finally, we should plant more trees. 训练 10（话题：时间管理） 原文： Time is very important to everyone. ______36______ But many people don't know how to make good use of their time. Here are some tips to help you manage your time better. First, you should make a plan every day. ______37______ You can write down the things you need to do and decide which one is the most important. In this way, you can use your time more efficiently. Second, you should focus on one thing at a time. ______38______ If you do many things at the same time, you will not do any of them well. So just do one thing first, and then move to the next. Third, you should not waste time. ______39______ Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. These things may be fun, but they waste a lot of time. ______40______ Time is fair to everyone. If you use your time well, you will be more successful. 选项： A. A good plan can help you save a lot of time. B. We should use our time wisely. C. Many people feel that they don't have enough time. D. Doing one thing at a time can help you do it better. E. There are many things that waste our time every day. F. We should not waste time on useless things. G. In a word, good time management is very important. 挑战篇（难度 ★★★） 这5篇题目难度较大，文章更长，逻辑更复杂，需要综合运用三种解题方法。适合想要冲刺高分的同学。 训练 11（话题：阅读的好处） 原文： Reading is a very good habit. ______36______ It can also help us understand the world better. However, some people say they don't have time to read. ______37______ First, you should read every day. ______38______ Even 15 minutes a day is better than nothing. You can read before going to bed or on the way to school. The important thing is to keep reading every day. Second, you should choose books that interest you. ______39______ If you are interested in the book, you will want to keep reading it. Don't force yourself to read books you don't like. Start with something easy and interesting. Third, you should take notes while reading. ______40______ You can write down your thoughts and feelings about the book. This can help you remember what you read better and think more deeply. 选项： A. It can open our eyes and improve our knowledge. B. Here are some tips to help you develop a reading habit. C. You don't have to read for a long time each time. D. There are many different kinds of books for us to choose from. E. Interest is the best teacher for reading. F. Taking notes can help you understand the book better. G. Many people don't like reading because they think it's boring. 训练 12（话题：如何面对困难） 原文： Life is not always easy. ______36______ Some people give up when they face difficulties. But others choose to face them bravely. ______37______ First, you should have a positive attitude. ______38______ If you always think negatively, you will feel worse and worse. But if you think positively, you will find ways to solve the problem. Second, you should break the big problem into small ones. ______39______ You can solve these small problems one by one. In this way, the big problem will become easier to solve. Third, you should ask for help when you need it. ______40______ Your parents, teachers, and friends are all there to help you. Don't be shy to ask for help. Everyone needs help sometimes. 选项： A. We will face many difficulties in our life. B. Difficulties can make us stronger. C. Here are some ways to deal with difficulties. D. A positive attitude can help you feel better. E. A big problem may seem impossible to solve. F. You don't have to solve problems by yourself. G. Many people are afraid of difficulties. 训练 13（话题：互联网的利与弊） 原文： The Internet has become an important part of our life. ______36______ But it also has some disadvantages. We should use the Internet properly. On the one hand, the Internet has many advantages. ______37______ We can get all kinds of information from the Internet in just a few seconds. We can also communicate with friends and family far away easily. ______38______ For example, we can study online. There are many online courses and we can learn at any time we want. We can also shop online without going out. On the other hand, the Internet has some disadvantages too. ______39______ If we spend too much time on the Internet, we will have less time to study and exercise. Some people even lose themselves in the Internet. ______40______ We should use it wisely and not spend too much time on it. Only in this way can the Internet be a good helper in our life. 选项： A. It has changed our life in many ways. B. First, it makes our life more convenient. C. Spending too much time online is bad for our health. D. The Internet also helps us with our study and work. E. There are many bad things on the Internet too. F. In my opinion, the Internet is like a double-edged sword. G. We can do many things on the Internet. 训练 14（话题：团队合作的重要性） 原文： Teamwork is very important in our life. ______36______ But working in a team is not always easy. ______37______ First, you should listen to others' ideas carefully. ______38______ Don't just think your own idea is the best. Try to understand what others are saying and respect their opinions. Good communication is the key to good teamwork. Second, you should learn to share with your team members. ______39______ If you have some good ideas or useful information, you should share them with the team. This can help the team work better and faster. Third, you should support each other. When someone in the team has difficulty, you should try your best to help him or her. ______40______ 选项： A. Many things need teamwork to finish well. B. Here are some tips for good teamwork. C. Everyone has his or her own advantages. D. Sharing is very important in a team. E. You should express your ideas clearly too. F. Teamwork can help us finish things faster and better. G. When everyone helps each other, the team will become stronger. 训练 15（话题：如何实现梦想） 原文： Everyone has his or her own dream. ______36______ But how can we make our dreams come true? Here are some suggestions. First, you should have a clear and specific goal. ______37______ If your goal is clear, you will know what you should do to achieve it. A clear goal is like a lighthouse, guiding you in the right direction. Second, you should make a good plan. ______38______ You can divide your big dream into small goals. Then you can work on these small goals one by one. A good plan can help you save time and energy. Third, you should never give up. ______39______ You may face many difficulties and failures on the way to your dream. But don't be afraid of failures. You can learn from your failures and keep moving forward. ______40______ If you follow these suggestions and keep working hard, your dream will come true one day. 选项： A. A big dream may seem difficult to achieve. B. Dreams can give us hope and direction. C. It's not easy to make our dreams come true. D. You should know exactly what you want to achieve. E. There will be many difficulties on the way. F. Finally, you should always believe in yourself. G. In a word, making dreams come true needs hard work and patience. 第六部分 强化训练题答案与解析 基础篇答案与解析 训练 1 答案：36-40 B D C A F 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"我的周末丰富多彩"，空格后说"我通常周六早上8点起床"。 选项B"我周末有很多事情要做"承上启下，既呼应了前文的"colorful"，又引出后文的具体活动。 第37题：选D 空格位于段首，后文说"我经常先做作业，然后帮妈妈做家务"。 选项D"周六早上对我来说通常很忙"是本段的主题句，总领下文的做作业和做家务两件事。 第38题：选C 空格前说"下午我通常和朋友去公园"，空格后说"有时我们在那里踢足球"。 选项C"我们可以在公园放风筝、玩游戏"是在公园可以做的活动，与后文的"play football"并列，都是公园活动的具体内容。 第39题：选A 前文讲的是周六的活动，空格后说"我经常和父母去看望祖父母"。 选项A"周日早上，我通常起得晚一点"从周六过渡到周日，符合时间顺序。 第40题：选F 空格位于段首，后文说"我非常喜欢我的周末"。 选项F"晚上，我经常和家人一起看电视"是周日晚上的活动，按照时间顺序（早上→下午→晚上）排列，逻辑清晰。 训练 2 答案：36-40 E D C A F 解题思路： 第36题：选E 空格前说"我的学校很漂亮"，空格后说"我们学校有很多树和花"。 选项E"我的学校又大又干净"是对学校的整体描述，与前文的"beautiful"并列，都是对学校的总体评价。 第37题：选D 空格位于段首，后文说"我们在教学楼上课，里面有30个教室"。 选项D"我们的教学楼很新"是本段的主题句，引出后文对教学楼的具体介绍。 第38题：选C 空格前说"我们还有一个大图书馆"，空格后说"我们可以在那里读各种各样的书"。 选项C"它有很多关于不同学科的书"中的"It"指代图书馆，说明书里有很多书，与后文的"all kinds of books"形成呼应。 第39题：选A 空格位于段首，后文说"我们在操场上体育课，可以打篮球、足球等"。 选项A"我们学校还有一个大操场"是本段的主题句，引出后文对操场的介绍。"too"表示与前文的教学楼、图书馆并列。 第40题：选F 空格位于段首，后文说"我非常爱我的学校，在这里学习我很开心"。 选项F"我们学校大约有1000名学生"是对学校的补充介绍，放在最后一段，从设施介绍过渡到学生人数，最后总结。 训练 3 答案：36-40 A D B C F 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"我有一个好朋友"，空格后说"我们在同一个班"。 选项A"她的名字叫莉莉"是介绍朋友的第一步，先介绍名字，再介绍其他信息，符合逻辑。 第37题：选D 空格位于段首，后文说"她英语很好，经常帮我学英语，我帮她学数学"。 选项D"莉莉是一个很聪明的女孩"是本段的主题句，后文的英语好、互相帮助都是聪明的具体表现。 第38题：选B 空格前说"我们有相同的爱好"，空格后说"我们经常一起在图书馆看书，我们也喜欢听音乐"。 选项B"我们都非常喜欢阅读"是对"相同爱好"的具体说明，与后文的"read books"形成原词复现。 第39题：选C 空格位于段首，后文说"当我难过时，她总是想办法让我开心；当我有困难时，她总是在那里帮助我"。 选项C"莉莉是一个很善良的女孩"是本段的主题句，后文的安慰、帮助都是善良的具体表现。 第40题：选F 空格位于段首，后文说"我希望我们能永远做好朋友"。 选项F"我很幸运有这样一个好朋友"是对全文的总结，表达了对这份友谊的珍惜，与后文的"希望永远做朋友"情感一致。 训练 4 答案：36-40 A D C E F 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"我有一只可爱的狗"，空格后说"他两岁了，有黄色的短毛和两只黑色的大眼睛"。 选项A"他的名字叫豆豆"是介绍宠物的第一步，先介绍名字，再介绍年龄和外貌，符合逻辑顺序。 第37题：选D 空格位于段首，后文说"他非常喜欢吃肉，我每天都给他肉吃，他也喜欢吃骨头"。 选项D"我的狗很喜欢吃东西"是本段的主题句，后文的吃肉、吃骨头都是"喜欢吃东西"的具体表现。 第38题：选C 空格前说"我的狗很聪明"，空格后说"他还会玩球，当我扔球时，他能跑过去把球捡回来"。 选项C"他会很多把戏"是对"聪明"的具体说明，与后文的"play with balls"并列，都是聪明的表现。 第39题：选E 空格位于段首，后文说"晚饭后我经常带他去公园散步，他喜欢在那里跑，和其他狗玩"。 选项E"豆豆很活泼"是本段的主题句，后文的散步、跑、和其他狗玩都是活泼的具体表现。 第40题：选F 空格位于段首，后文说"对我来说，他不只是一只宠物，他是我的好朋友"。 选项F"我非常爱我的狗"是对全文的总结，表达了对狗的感情，与后文的"好朋友"情感一致。 训练 5 答案：36-40 B A D E G 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"上周日是我的生日"，空格后说"那天我很开心"。 选项B"我14岁了"是生日的基本信息，介绍了年龄，符合生日话题的逻辑。 第37题：选A 空格位于段首，后文说"我妈妈给我做了一个大生日蛋糕，是巧克力蛋糕，上面有草莓，很好吃"。 选项A"我举办了一个很棒的生日派对"是本段的主题句，后文的蛋糕、朋友、唱歌都是派对的内容。 第38题：选D 空格前说"我的朋友来参加我的生日派对"，空格后说"我们一起唱歌跳舞，还玩了很多有趣的游戏"。 选项D"我们一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐"是派对上的活动之一，按照时间顺序（吃饭→唱歌跳舞→玩游戏）排列，逻辑清晰。 第39题：选E 空格位于段首，后文说"我从最好的朋友莉莉那里得到了一本故事书，我父母给了我一辆新自行车，我非常喜欢所有的礼物"。 选项E"那天我收到了很多礼物"是本段的主题句，后文具体列举了收到的礼物，符合总分结构。 第40题：选G 空格位于段首，后文说"这是我过得最好的生日，我会永远记住它"。 选项G"我生日那天真的玩得很开心"是对全文的总结，与后文的"最好的生日"情感一致，前后呼应。 进阶篇答案与解析 训练 6 答案：36-40 B A C D F 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"英语对我们很重要"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但很多学生不知道如何学好英语"。 选项B"它在全世界被使用"说明了英语的重要性，与前文的"important"相呼应，为后文的转折做铺垫。 第37题：选A 本段主题是"你应该对英语感兴趣"，空格后说"如果你对英语感兴趣，你就会想了解更多，你可以听英文歌或看英文电影让它更有趣"。 选项A"兴趣是最好的老师"是一句谚语，强调了兴趣的重要性，与本段主题一致。"Interest"是原词复现。 第38题：选C 本段主题是"你应该尽可能多地说英语"，空格后说"不要害怕犯错，每个人学新语言时都会犯错，你说得越多，就会越好"。 选项C"说是学习语言的最好方法"与本段主题一致，"Speaking"是原词复现。 第39题：选D 本段主题是"你应该多读英语材料"，空格后说"你可以从短篇故事或报纸开始，阅读能帮助你提高词汇和语法"。 选项D"阅读对英语学习非常重要"与本段主题一致，"Reading"是原词复现。 第40题：选F 前文用了First, Second, Third三条建议，这里是最后一段。 选项F"最后，你应该每天坚持学习"中的"Finally"是典型的最后一点的信号词，与前文的First, Second, Third形成顺序衔接。 训练 7 答案：36-40 B A C E F 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"健康对我们来说是最重要的"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但有些人不知道如何保持健康"。 选项B"每个人都想健康"与前文的"健康最重要"意思一致，都在强调健康的重要性，为后文的转折做铺垫。 第37题：选A 本段主题是"健康的饮食习惯"，空格后说"我们应该多吃水果蔬菜，少吃肉，不要吃太多垃圾食品"。 选项A"我们应该均衡饮食"是对后文具体饮食建议的概括，符合总分结构。"balanced diet"与后文的"more fruit and vegetables, and less meat"形成呼应。 第38题：选C 空格前说"我们应该每天锻炼"，空格后列举了"走路、跑步、游泳、打球"等多种运动方式。 选项C"有很多锻炼的方式"正好能引出后文的具体例子，是总起句。后文的多种运动方式是对"many ways"的具体说明。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"充足的睡眠"，空格后说"如果睡眠不足，我们会感到疲倦，学习不好，所以我们应该早睡早起"。 选项E"我们每天应该至少睡8小时"具体说明了什么是"足够的睡眠"，与本段主题一致。"sleep"是原词复现。 第40题：选F 前文用了First, Second, Third三条建议，这里是最后一段。 选项F"最后，我们应该保持积极的态度"中的"Finally"是典型的最后一点的信号词，与前文的First, Second, Third形成顺序衔接。 训练 8 答案：36-40 A C E D G 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"朋友在我们的生活中非常重要"，空格后用 But 转折，问"但有些人觉得交朋友很难"。 选项A"每个人都需要朋友"与前文的"朋友很重要"意思一致，都在强调朋友的重要性，为后文的转折做铺垫。 第37题：选C 本段主题是"对人友好"，空格后说"当别人有困难时，你应该尽力帮助他/她"。 选项C"对别人微笑，你一定会得到微笑的回报"是"友好"的具体表现之一，与后文的"帮助别人"并列，都是友好的具体做法。 第38题：选E 本段主题是"做一个好的倾听者"，空格后说"不要总是说你自己的事，让别人先说"。 选项E"当别人和你说话时要认真听"与本段主题"listener"完全一致，"Listen carefully"是原词复现。 第39题：选D 本段主题是"诚实"，空格后说"如果你说谎，没人会相信你"。 选项D"诚实是最好的策略"是一句谚语，强调诚实的重要性，与本段主题一致。"Honesty"与"honest"是同根词复现。 第40题：选G 前文用了First, Second, Third三条建议，这里是最后一段。 选项G"最后，你应该多参加活动"中的"Finally"是典型的最后一点的信号词，与前文的First, Second, Third形成顺序衔接。 训练 9 答案：36-40 B A C D G 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"我们的环境变得越来越差"，空格后用 But 转折，问"但我们能做些什么来保护环境呢？"。 选项B"每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用"强调了保护环境的重要性和每个人的责任，与前文的环境问题相呼应，又能引出后文的具体做法。 第37题：选A 本段主题是"节约用水"，空格后列举了"刷牙时关水龙头、洗菜水浇花"等具体方法。 选项A"有很多节约用水的方法"是总起句，引出后文的具体例子，符合总分结构。"save water"是原词复现。 第38题：选C 本段主题是"节约用电"，空格后说"离开房间时关灯、不用时关电视电脑"。 选项C"我们不应该浪费电"与本段主题一致，"electricity"是原词复现。后文的具体做法都是"不浪费电"的具体表现。 第39题：选D 本段主题是"少用塑料袋"，空格后说"我们可以用布袋代替塑料袋"。 选项D"塑料袋对环境有害"解释了为什么要少用塑料袋，与本段主题一致。"Plastic bags"是原词复现。 第40题：选G 前文用了First, Second, Third三条建议，这里是最后一段。 选项G"最后，我们应该种更多的树"中的"Finally"是典型的最后一点的信号词，与前文的First, Second, Third形成顺序衔接。"plant more trees"也是环保的具体做法。 训练 10 答案：36-40 C A D E G 解题思路： 第36题：选C 空格前说"时间对每个人都很重要"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但很多人不知道如何充分利用时间"。 选项C"很多人觉得他们没有足够的时间"与后文的"不知道如何利用时间"形成呼应，都在说时间管理的问题，为后文的建议做铺垫。 第37题：选A 本段主题是"每天都应该制定计划"，空格后说"你可以写下你需要做的事情，决定哪个最重要"。 选项A"一个好的计划能帮你节省很多时间"说明了制定计划的好处，与本段主题一致。"A good plan"与前文的"make a plan"形成原词复现。 第38题：选D 本段主题是"一次应该专注于一件事"，空格后说"如果你同时做很多事情，你哪件都做不好"。 选项D"一次做一件事能帮你做得更好"与本段主题一致，与后文的反面论证形成对比。"one thing at a time"是原词复现。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"不应该浪费时间"，空格后说"不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视"。 选项E"每天有很多事情浪费我们的时间"是总起句，后文具体列举了浪费时间的事情，符合总分结构。"waste time"是原词复现。 第40题：选G 空格位于最后一段的段首，前文列举了三条时间管理的建议，后文说"时间对每个人都是公平的，如果你用好时间，你会更成功"。 选项G"总之，好的时间管理非常重要"中的"In a word"是典型的总结信号词，对前文进行总结，符合分总结构。 挑战篇答案与解析 训练 11 答案：36-40 A B C E D 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"阅读是一个非常好的习惯"，空格后说"它还能帮助我们更好地理解世界"。 选项A"它能开阔我们的眼界，增长我们的知识"也是在说阅读的好处，与后文用"also"连接的好处并列，符合递进关系。"It"指代"Reading"。 第37题：选B 空格前说"然而，有些人说他们没有时间读书"，后文用First, Second, Third列举了三条养成阅读习惯的建议。 选项B"这里有一些帮助你养成阅读习惯的建议"承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，是典型的过渡句。 第38题：选C 本段主题是"每天都应该阅读"，空格后说"即使每天15分钟也比什么都不读好，你可以睡前读或上学路上读"。 选项C"你不必每次都读很长时间"与后文的"Even 15 minutes"形成呼应，都是在说阅读时间不需要很长，关键是坚持每天读。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"选择你感兴趣的书"，空格后说"如果你对这本书感兴趣，你就会想一直读下去，不要强迫自己读你不喜欢的书"。 选项E"兴趣是阅读最好的老师"与本段主题一致，强调了兴趣的重要性。"Interest"是原词复现。 第40题：选D 本段主题是"阅读时应该做笔记"，空格后说"你可以写下你对这本书的想法和感受，这能帮助你更好地记住读过的内容，更深入地思考"。 选项D"做笔记能帮助你更好地理解这本书"说明了做笔记的好处，与本段主题一致。"Taking notes"是原词复现。 训练 12 答案：36-40 A C D E F 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"生活并不总是容易的"，空格后说"有些人面对困难时放弃了，但另一些人选择勇敢面对"。 选项A"我们在生活中会面对很多困难"与前文的"not always easy"意思一致，都在说生活中有困难，为后文的两种不同态度做铺垫。 第37题：选C 空格前说"但另一些人选择勇敢面对"，后文用First, Second, Third列举了三条应对困难的方法。 选项C"这里有一些应对困难的方法"承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，是典型的过渡句。 第38题：选D 本段主题是"你应该有积极的态度"，空格后说"如果你总是消极地想，你会感觉越来越糟；但如果你积极地想，你会找到解决问题的方法"。 选项D"积极的态度能帮助你感觉更好"与本段主题一致，说明了积极态度的好处。"positive attitude"是原词复现。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"你应该把大问题分成小问题"，空格后说"你可以一个一个地解决这些小问题，这样，大问题就会变得更容易解决"。 选项E"一个大问题可能看起来无法解决"解释了为什么要把大问题分成小问题，与本段主题一致，与后文的"easier to solve"形成对比。 第40题：选F 本段主题是"你需要时应该寻求帮助"，空格后说"你的父母、老师和朋友都在那里帮助你，不要羞于寻求帮助，每个人有时都需要帮助"。 选项F"你不必自己解决问题"与本段主题一致，说明了寻求帮助的合理性。后文是对这句话的具体解释。 训练 13 答案：36-40 A B D C F 解题思路： 第36题：选A 空格前说"互联网已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但它也有一些缺点"。 选项A"它在很多方面改变了我们的生活"说明了互联网的重要性和影响，与前文的"important part"相呼应，为后文的转折做铺垫。 第37题：选B 本段主题是"互联网有很多优点"，空格后说"我们可以在几秒钟内从互联网上获取各种信息，我们也可以很容易地与远方的朋友和家人交流"。 选项B"首先，它使我们的生活更方便"是第一个优点，后文的获取信息、交流都是"方便"的具体表现。"First"与后文的"For example"形成逻辑衔接。 第38题：选D 空格前讲了互联网的第一个优点（生活方便），空格后说"例如，我们可以在线学习，有很多在线课程，我们可以随时学习，我们也可以不用出门就在网上购物"。 选项D"互联网也帮助我们学习和工作"是第二个优点，与前文的第一个优点并列，用"also"连接。后文的在线学习、网上购物是对这句话的举例说明。 第39题：选C 本段主题是"互联网也有一些缺点"，空格后说"如果我们花太多时间在互联网上，我们学习和锻炼的时间就会更少，有些人甚至在互联网中迷失了自己"。 选项C"花太多时间上网对我们的健康有害"是第一个缺点，与本段主题一致。后文是对这句话的具体解释。 第40题：选F 空格位于最后一段的段首，前文讲了互联网的优点和缺点，后文说"我们应该明智地使用它，不要花太多时间在上面，只有这样，互联网才能成为我们生活中的好帮手"。 选项F"在我看来，互联网就像一把双刃剑"是对全文的总结，既说了优点也说了缺点，与后文的"明智使用"形成逻辑衔接。 训练 14 答案：36-40 F B C D G 解题思路： 第36题：选F 空格前说"团队合作在我们的生活中非常重要"，空格后用 But 转折，说"但团队合作并不总是容易的"。 选项F"团队合作能帮助我们更快更好地完成事情"说明了团队合作的好处，与前文的"important"相呼应，为后文的转折做铺垫。 第37题：选B 空格前说"但团队合作并不总是容易的"，后文用First, Second, Third列举了三条做好团队合作的建议。 选项B"这里有一些做好团队合作的建议"承上启下，引出后文的具体建议，是典型的过渡句。 第38题：选C 本段主题是"你应该认真倾听别人的想法"，空格后说"不要只认为你自己的想法是最好的，试着理解别人在说什么，尊重他们的意见，良好的沟通是良好团队合作的关键"。 选项C"每个人都有他/她自己的优点"解释了为什么要倾听别人的想法，因为每个人都有优点，都有值得学习的地方。与本段主题一致。 第39题：选D 本段主题是"你应该学会和团队成员分享"，空格后说"如果你有一些好的想法或有用的信息，你应该和团队分享，这能帮助团队工作得更好更快"。 选项D"分享在团队中非常重要"与本段主题一致，"Sharing"是原词复现。后文是对这句话的具体解释。 第40题：选G 本段主题是"你们应该互相支持"，空格前说"当团队中有人遇到困难时，你应该尽力帮助他/她"。 选项G"当每个人都互相帮助时，团队会变得更强大"是对本段的总结，与前文的"help each other"形成呼应，作为段尾句很合适。 训练 15 答案：36-40 B D A E G 解题思路： 第36题：选B 空格前说"每个人都有他/她自己的梦想"，空格后用 But 转折，问"但我们如何才能实现梦想呢？"。 选项B"梦想能给我们希望和方向"说明了梦想的重要性，与前文的"everyone has his or her own dream"相呼应，为后文的转折做铺垫。 第37题：选D 本段主题是"你应该有一个清晰具体的目标"，空格后说"如果你的目标清晰，你就会知道你应该做什么来实现它，一个清晰的目标就像一座灯塔，指引你朝着正确的方向前进"。 选项D"你应该确切地知道你想要实现什么"与本段主题一致，"know exactly what you want"就是"clear and specific goal"的具体说明。 第38题：选A 本段主题是"你应该制定一个好的计划"，空格后说"你可以把你的大梦想分成小目标，然后你可以一个一个地实现这些小目标，一个好的计划能帮助你节省时间和精力"。 选项A"一个大梦想可能看起来很难实现"解释了为什么要制定计划、把大梦想分成小目标，与后文衔接自然。 第39题：选E 本段主题是"你永远不应该放弃"，空格后说"在通往梦想的路上，你可能会面临很多困难和失败，但不要害怕失败，你可以从失败中学习，继续前进"。 选项E"路上会有很多困难"与后文的"many difficulties"形成原词复现，前后呼应，说明了为什么不能放弃。 第40题：选G 空格位于最后一段的段首，前文列举了三条实现梦想的建议，后文说"如果你遵循这些建议，继续努力，你的梦想总有一天会实现的"。 选项G"总之，实现梦想需要努力和耐心"中的"In a word"是典型的总结信号词，对前文进行总结，符合分总结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $