精品解析：河南新安职高2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试职业类高一英语试题卷

新安职高2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 职业类高一英语试题卷 一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 字典 A. library B. dictionary C. diary D. document 2. 不熟悉的 A. familiar B. unfamiliar C. similar D. funny 3. 女性的 A. male B. woman C. female D. girl 4. 面部的 A. face B. final C. fashion D. facial 5. 珍贵的 A. precious B. prefer C. prepare D. price 6. 维持，保养 A. contain B. maintain C. obtain D. retain 7. 创造力 A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creatively 8. 需要，要求 A. register B. repeat C. repeatedly D. require 9. 幸运地 A. fortunately B. fortune C. fortunate D. unfortunate 10. 孤独的 A. love B. lonely C. lovely D. lively 二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分) 11. I ________ playing online games with my friends, but now I prefer reading e-books. A. was interested in B. was bored with C. was interested at D. was worried about 12. Every weekend, he ________ two hours doing volunteer work in the community. A. takes B. spends C. cost D. pay 13. When your pet is sick,you should ________ it carefully. A. look at B. look for C. take care of D. take part in 14. The short video made me ________ a lot. I laughed for a long time. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laugh 15. The new shopping mall ________ the east of our school, so it’s very convenient. A. is located in B. is locate in C. located in D. are located in 16. ________ very important for young people to learn a second language. A. That’s B. It’s C. This is D. There is 17. The mother said to her son, “Don’t play with your phone too much.” →The mother told her son ________ with his phone too much. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 18. He asked me, “How do you go to school every day?” → He asked me ________ to school every day. A. how I went B. how I go C. how do I go D. how you went 19. Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) ________ worked very hard and won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 20. Luoyang is the city________ Wang Yibo was born. A. who B. where C. which D. when 三、补充对话(每小题2分，共20分) 21. — How beautiful your dress is! — _________. A. Don’t say so B. Really C. Oh, yes D. Thank you 22. — Xue Zhiqian held a concert in Luoyang last week. — ________ I really wanted to go, but I had no ticket. A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Good luck! D. That’s wonderful! 23. — We will have summer vacation in two days. — ________ I can’t wait to go swimming and travel! A. That’s too bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. D. Great. 24. — I’m going camping this weekend. — ________ A. Can you fish? B. No, I’m too busy. C. Have a good time. D. Don’t give up now. 25. — My computer doesn’t work. Can you repair it for me? — ________. A. Of course not B. I hope not C. OK, I’ll try D. You’re welcome 26. — I can drive you home. — ________. But are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. Take care B. I’m afraid not C. Don’t bother D. That would be great 27. — What does your father look like? — ________ A. He is 46. B. He is a teacher. C. He is tall. D. He likes playing football. 28. — I think eating too much fast food will do harm to our health. — ________. A. You are right B. That’s all right C. Nothing D. That’s OK 29. —Is it OK if I take this seat? —Sorry, _________. A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind 30. — Excuse me, I can’t find my seat. — ________ Your seat is just over there. A. That’s very kind of you. B. Please follow me. C. What a pity! D. No problem. 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. People call her “Little Devil” because she plays so well! She was born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. When she was only 5 years old, she started to play table tennis at her school. She loved the sound of the ball hitting the table. At 15, she joined the national team. She was very happy. Her dream was to become a world top player, like her idol Zhang Yining. But the road was not easy. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she did not win the gold medal in the women’s singles. She was sad, but she did not give up. She said, “Life is always full of ups and downs. Determination and courage can make a good player.” She kept practicing hard. Her hard work paid off. At the 2023 Singapore Smash, she won three gold medals. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she won two gold medals and one silver medal. Sun Yingsha shows us that hard work and never giving up can help us achieve our dreams. She is a true star! 31. What is Sun Yingsha’s nickname (昵称)? A. Big Devil. B. Little Devil. C. Super Star. D. Fast Player. 32. How old was Sun Yingsha when she started playing table tennis? A. 5 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 20 years old. 33. What happened at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? A. She won the gold medal. B. She did not win the gold medal. C. She did not go to the Olympics. D. She stopped playing table tennis. 34. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha win at the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Three. 35. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? A. We should give up when we face problems. B. Only talented people can be successful. C. Hard work and never giving up are important. D. Winning is the only thing that matters. Passage 2 In Beijing, there is a beautiful royal garden. It is called the Summer Palace. It looks like a big painting. There are mountains, water, and many old buildings. It is very pretty. And it is also fun. A long time ago,Emperor (皇帝)Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered it to be built. Later, Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) rebuilt it. She gave it the name “Summer Palace. ＂Empress Dowager Cixi liked this place very much. In summer, she came here to live. She walked by the lake and enjoyed the cool air. The biggest place in the Summer Palace is Kunming Lake. The water is calm. It is like a big mirror. You can sit by the lake and watch the boats go slowly. You can also rent a small boat and row(划船)to the middle. On the lake, there is a bridge. It is called the Seventeen-Arch Bridge(十七孔桥). On the railings(栏杆), there are many stone lions. Each lion looks different. They are very cute. Longevity Hill(万寿山)is beside Kunming Lake. On the hill, there is a tall building called the Tower of Buddhist Incense(佛香阁). If you climb up, you can see the whole Summer Palace. Green trees, blue water, red walls, and golden roofs are all together. It is so beautiful! Beside the lake, there is a very long corridor(走廊). It is called the Long Corridor. It is so long. You cannot see the end. On the beams(梁), there are many colorful paintings. There are Monkey King,fairies, flowers,and old stories. As you walk and look, you never feel bored. There is also a big stone boat by the lake. It will never move, but it looks very real. Children like to climb up and play on it. Today, the Summer Palace is a World Heritage Site. It is not just a park. It is a precious gift. It brings the beauty of ancient China to us. If you go to the Summer Palace,you must walk through the Long Corridor and find the most fun painting. You must count the stone lions. See if you can count them all. And don’t forget to wave from the top of the hill,like you can touch the clouds! 36. Who ordered to build the Summer Palace? A. Empress Dowager Cixi B. Emperor Qianlong C. Monkey King D. A young child 37. What is the name of the lake in the Summer Palace? A. Longevity Lake B. West Lake C. Kunming Lake D. Mirror Lake 38. What can you see on the railings(栏杆) of the Seventeen-Arch Bridge? A. Many stone lions B. Many paintings C. Many boats D. Many golden roofs 39. What is the Long Corridor famous for? A. Its stone boat B. Its tall tower C. Its colorful paintings on the beams D. Its calm water 40. Which of the following is TRUE about the stone boat? A. It can move on the lake. B. It looks real but never moves. C. It is made of wood. D. Only adults can play on it. 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Chen Lijun is a famous Yueju Opera (越剧) actress. She was born ____41____1992 in Shengzhou, the birthplace of Yueju Opera. As a child, she often heard people ____42____ Yueju songs around her. She loved the beautiful music. At the age of 14, she ____43____ a local art school to learn opera. Her teacher told her ____44____ to xiaosheng (young male roles) because she was tall. The change was very hard. ____45____, she never gave up. She practiced every day and night____46____ she never complained. Up to now, she ____47____ many important awards. Her fans believe ____48____ she is a very talented actress. She is also a person ____49____ always helps her teammates. She works ____50____ and always gives her best. She wants more young people to love Yueju Opera. 41. A. in B. on C. at D. for 42. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 43. A. enter B. entered C. enters D. entering 44. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 45. A. However B. So C. Or D. And 46. A. because B. if C. and D. but 47. A. win B. has won C. won D. wins 48. A. what B. which C. who D. that 49. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 50. A. good B. hard C. nice D. easy 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分) 51. 他下定决心要成为一名医生。 __________________________________________________ 52. 她和同学们相处得很融洽。 __________________________________________________ 53. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 __________________________________________________ 54. 我正在考虑学习日语。 __________________________________________________ 55. 这就是我上个月购买的手机。 __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新安职高2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 职业类高一英语试题卷 一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 字典 A. library B. dictionary C. diary D. document 2. 不熟悉的 A. familiar B. unfamiliar C. similar D. funny 3. 女性的 A. male B. woman C. female D. girl 4. 面部的 A. face B. final C. fashion D. facial 5. 珍贵的 A. precious B. prefer C. prepare D. price 6. 维持，保养 A. contain B. maintain C. obtain D. retain 7. 创造力 A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creatively 8. 需要，要求 A. register B. repeat C. repeatedly D. require 9. 幸运地 A. fortunately B. fortune C. fortunate D. unfortunate 10. 孤独的 A. love B. lonely C. lovely D. lively 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 library图书馆；dictionary字典；diary日记；document文件。 【2题详解】 familiar熟悉的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；similar相似的；funny有趣的。 【3题详解】 male男性的；woman女人；female女性的；girl女孩。 【4题详解】 face脸；final最终的；fashion时尚；facial面部的。 【5题详解】 precious珍贵的；prefer更喜欢；prepare准备；price价格。 【6题详解】 contain包含；maintain维持，保养；obtain获得；retain保留。 【7题详解】 create创造；creative有创造力的；creativity创造力；creatively有创造力地。 【8题详解】 register登记；repeat重复；repeatedly重复地；require需要，要求。 【9题详解】 fortunately幸运地；fortune运气；fortunate幸运的；unfortunate不幸的。 【10题详解】 love喜爱；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；lively活泼的。 二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分) 11. I ________ playing online games with my friends, but now I prefer reading e-books. A. was interested in B. was bored with C. was interested at D. was worried about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我以前对和朋友们一起玩网络游戏很感兴趣，但现在我更喜欢看电子书。 was interested in对……感兴趣；was bored with对……感到厌烦；was interested at介词搭配错误；was worried about担心。根据后文“but now I prefer reading e-books”可知，前后存在过去与现在的喜好对比，过去我对网游感兴趣，故用was interested in。 12. Every weekend, he ________ two hours doing volunteer work in the community. A. takes B. spends C. cost D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个周末，他花费两个小时在社区做志愿者工作。 take花费，常用it作形式主语；spend花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；pay支付，人作主语，常与介词for搭配（pay... for...）。此处是固定句型sb spend some time (in) doing sth意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故用spends。 13. When your pet is sick,you should ________ it carefully. A. look at B. look for C. take care of D. take part in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你的宠物生病时，你应该仔细照顾它。 look at看；look for寻找；take care of照顾；take part in参加。根据题干中“pet is sick”的语境，可知应该“照顾”生病的宠物。 14. The short video made me ________ a lot. I laughed for a long time. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个短视频让我大笑了一场。我笑了很长时间。 此处是固定搭配make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，make后接省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形）作宾语补足语，因此空处应填动词原形laugh。 15. The new shopping mall ________ the east of our school, so it’s very convenient. A. is located in B. is locate in C. located in D. are located in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的购物中心位于我们学校的东边，所以非常方便。 分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词。be located in意为“位于……”，主语“The new shopping mall”是单数，be动词需用is。 16. ________ very important for young people to learn a second language. A. That’s B. It’s C. This is D. There is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于年轻人来说学习第二语言是非常重要的。 “It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语（ to learn a second language）。 17. The mother said to her son, “Don’t play with your phone too much.” →The mother told her son ________ with his phone too much. A. don’t play B. not play C. not to play D. to not play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈对她的儿子说：“不要玩太多手机。” 将直接引语中的否定祈使句“Don’t do ...”变为间接引语时，需使用tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not，用not to play。 18. He asked me, “How do you go to school every day?” → He asked me ________ to school every day. A. how I went B. how I go C. how do I go D. how you went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他问我：“你每天怎么去上学？”→ 他问我每天怎么去上学。 直接引语变为间接引语时，从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”；主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，从句时态应相应调整为过去时态（go变为went）；直接引语中的you指代被问者me，变为间接引语时应改为 I。综上所述，正确结构为how I went。 19. Quan Hongchan is a young diver (跳水运动员) ________ worked very hard and won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位非常努力并在东京奥运会上赢得金牌的年轻跳水运动员。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“... worked very hard and won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics”，修饰先行词a young diver，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，因此用关系代词who引导。 20. Luoyang is the city________ Wang Yibo was born. A. who B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：洛阳是王一博出生的城市。 分析句子成分可知，“…Wang Yibo was bom”是一个定语，从句先行词是表示地点的名词city，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。 三、补充对话(每小题2分，共20分) 21. — How beautiful your dress is! — _________. A. Don’t say so B. Really C. Oh, yes D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的衣服真漂亮！——谢谢。A. Don’t say so别这么说；B. Really真的吗；C. Oh, yes哦，是的 ；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“How beautiful your dress is!”可知，对他人的赞美应表示感谢。故选D。 22. — Xue Zhiqian held a concert in Luoyang last week. — ________ I really wanted to go, but I had no ticket. A. Sounds great! B. What a pity! C. Good luck! D. That’s wonderful! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——薛之谦上周在洛阳举办了演唱会。 ——真可惜！我真的很想去，但是我没有票。 Sounds great听起来很棒；What a pity真可惜；Good luck祝你好运；That’s wonderful太棒了！根据后半句“I really wanted to go,but I had no ticket.”可知，此处需要表达遗憾惋惜。 23. — We will have summer vacation in two days. — ________ I can’t wait to go swimming and travel! A. That’s too bad. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind. D. Great. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——再过两天我们就要放暑假了。——太棒了。我迫不及待想去游泳、去旅行！ That’s too bad太糟糕了；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Never mind没关系；Great太棒了。根据后文“I can’t wait to go swimming and travel!”可知，说话人对放暑假这件事十分期待、感到开心，Great符合语境。 24. — I’m going camping this weekend. — ________ A. Can you fish? B. No, I’m too busy. C. Have a good time. D. Don’t give up now. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这周末我要去露营。——祝你玩得开心。 Can you fish你会钓鱼吗；No, I’m too busy不，我太忙了；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Don’t give up now现在别放弃。当别人告知要外出游玩时，常用Have a good time表达祝福，C符合语境。 25. — My computer doesn’t work. Can you repair it for me? — ________. A. Of course not B. I hope not C. OK, I’ll try D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了，你能帮我修一下吗？——好的，我试试看。 Of course not当然不行；I hope not我希望不会；OK, I’ll try好的，我试试看；You’re welcome不客气。 根据前一句“Can you repair it for me?”请求帮忙修理电脑，此处需要回应愿意帮忙。 26. — I can drive you home. — ________. But are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A. Take care B. I’m afraid not C. Don’t bother D. That would be great 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以开车送你回家。——那太好了。但是你确定不会太麻烦吗？ Take care保重；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；Don’t bother不必麻烦；That would be great那太好了。根据后文“But are you sure it’s not too much trouble?”可知，说话人先欣然接受对方的好意，再询问是否麻烦，D符合语境。 27. — What does your father look like? — ________ A. He is 46. B. He is a teacher. C. He is tall. D. He likes playing football. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸长什么样子？ ——他很高。 He is 46他46岁；He is a teacher他是一名老师；He is tall他很高；He likes playing football他喜欢踢足球。“What does sb look like?”意为“某人长什么样子？”用来询问某人的外貌、长相，要用描述外形的句子。 28. — I think eating too much fast food will do harm to our health. — ________. A. You are right B. That’s all right C. Nothing D. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为吃太多快餐会损害我们的健康。——你说得对。 You are right你说得对；That’s all right没关系；Nothing没什么；That’s OK没关系。“I think eating too much fast food will do harm to our health.”提出了一个健康观点，此处需要表达赞同对方的看法。 29. —Is it OK if I take this seat? —Sorry, _________. A. here you are B. take it C. it’s taken D. never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我坐这个座位可以吗？—对不起，这个座位已经被占了。A. here you are给你；B. take it拿走它；C. it’s taken它被占了；D. never mind没关系。根据“Is it OK if I take this seat?”及答语中的“Sorry”可知，座位已经有人坐了。故选C。 30. — Excuse me, I can’t find my seat. — ________ Your seat is just over there. A. That’s very kind of you. B. Please follow me. C. What a pity! D. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我找不到我的座位了。 ——请跟我来。你的座位就在那边。 That’s very kind of you你人真好；Please follow me请跟我来；What a pity真可惜；No problem没问题。根据后文“Your seat is just over there.”告知座位就在那边，此处是引导对方前往座位。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese table tennis player. People call her “Little Devil” because she plays so well! She was born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. When she was only 5 years old, she started to play table tennis at her school. She loved the sound of the ball hitting the table. At 15, she joined the national team. She was very happy. Her dream was to become a world top player, like her idol Zhang Yining. But the road was not easy. At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she did not win the gold medal in the women’s singles. She was sad, but she did not give up. She said, “Life is always full of ups and downs. Determination and courage can make a good player.” She kept practicing hard. Her hard work paid off. At the 2023 Singapore Smash, she won three gold medals. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, she won two gold medals and one silver medal. Sun Yingsha shows us that hard work and never giving up can help us achieve our dreams. She is a true star! 31. What is Sun Yingsha’s nickname (昵称)? A. Big Devil. B. Little Devil. C. Super Star. D. Fast Player. 32. How old was Sun Yingsha when she started playing table tennis? A. 5 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 20 years old. 33. What happened at the Tokyo Olympics in 2021? A. She won the gold medal. B. She did not win the gold medal. C. She did not go to the Olympics. D. She stopped playing table tennis. 34. How many gold medals did Sun Yingsha win at the 2023 Singapore Smash? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Three. 35. What can we learn from Sun Yingsha? A. We should give up when we face problems. B. Only talented people can be successful. C. Hard work and never giving up are important. D. Winning is the only thing that matters. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成绩及坚持不懈的精神，激励人们实现梦想。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People call her “Little Devil” because she plays so well! (人们叫她“小魔王”，因为她球打得非常出色！)”可知，孙颖莎的昵称是Little Devil。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When she was only 5 years old, she started to play table tennis at her school. (她年仅5岁时，就开始在学校打乒乓球。)”可知，她5岁开始打乒乓球。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, she did not win the gold medal in the women’s singles. (在2021年东京奥运会上，她没有拿到女单金牌。)”可知，东京奥运会她没有获得金牌。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“At the 2023 Singapore Smash, she won three gold medals. (在2023年新加坡大满贯赛事中，她斩获三枚金牌。)”可知，她拿到三块金牌。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sun Yingsha shows us that hard work and never giving up can help us achieve our dreams. (孙颖莎向我们证明，努力和永不放弃能帮助我们实现梦想。)”可知，我们能学到努力和坚持十分重要。 Passage 2 In Beijing, there is a beautiful royal garden. It is called the Summer Palace. It looks like a big painting. There are mountains, water, and many old buildings. It is very pretty. And it is also fun. A long time ago,Emperor (皇帝)Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered it to be built. Later, Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) rebuilt it. She gave it the name “Summer Palace. ＂Empress Dowager Cixi liked this place very much. In summer, she came here to live. She walked by the lake and enjoyed the cool air. The biggest place in the Summer Palace is Kunming Lake. The water is calm. It is like a big mirror. You can sit by the lake and watch the boats go slowly. You can also rent a small boat and row(划船)to the middle. On the lake, there is a bridge. It is called the Seventeen-Arch Bridge(十七孔桥). On the railings(栏杆), there are many stone lions. Each lion looks different. They are very cute. Longevity Hill(万寿山)is beside Kunming Lake. On the hill, there is a tall building called the Tower of Buddhist Incense(佛香阁). If you climb up, you can see the whole Summer Palace. Green trees, blue water, red walls, and golden roofs are all together. It is so beautiful! Beside the lake, there is a very long corridor(走廊). It is called the Long Corridor. It is so long. You cannot see the end. On the beams(梁), there are many colorful paintings. There are Monkey King,fairies, flowers,and old stories. As you walk and look, you never feel bored. There is also a big stone boat by the lake. It will never move, but it looks very real. Children like to climb up and play on it. Today, the Summer Palace is a World Heritage Site. It is not just a park. It is a precious gift. It brings the beauty of ancient China to us. If you go to the Summer Palace,you must walk through the Long Corridor and find the most fun painting. You must count the stone lions. See if you can count them all. And don’t forget to wave from the top of the hill,like you can touch the clouds! 36. Who ordered to build the Summer Palace? A. Empress Dowager Cixi B. Emperor Qianlong C. Monkey King D. A young child 37. What is the name of the lake in the Summer Palace? A. Longevity Lake B. West Lake C. Kunming Lake D. Mirror Lake 38. What can you see on the railings(栏杆) of the Seventeen-Arch Bridge? A. Many stone lions B. Many paintings C. Many boats D. Many golden roofs 39. What is the Long Corridor famous for? A. Its stone boat B. Its tall tower C. Its colorful paintings on the beams D. Its calm water 40. Which of the following is TRUE about the stone boat? A. It can move on the lake. B. It looks real but never moves. C. It is made of wood. D. Only adults can play on it. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京颐和园的历史由来、昆明湖、长廊等景点及其特色，展现了中国古代建筑之美与世界遗产的地位。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A long time ago, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered it to be built. (很久以前，清朝乾隆皇帝下令修建它。)”可知，是乾隆皇帝下令修建颐和园。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest place in the Summer Palace is Kunming Lake. (颐和园里最大的水域是昆明湖。)”可知，园内湖泊名叫昆明湖。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the railings (栏杆), there are many stone lions. (栏杆上有许多石狮子。)”可知，十七孔桥栏杆上能看到许多石狮子。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“On the beams, there are many colorful paintings. (长廊的梁上有许多色彩丰富的画作。)”可知，长廊因梁上五彩壁画闻名。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“There is also a big stone boat by the lake. It will never move, but it looks very real. (湖边还有一艘大石船。它不会移动，但看起来十分逼真。)”可知，石船看起来逼真但无法移动。 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Chen Lijun is a famous Yueju Opera (越剧) actress. She was born ____41____1992 in Shengzhou, the birthplace of Yueju Opera. As a child, she often heard people ____42____ Yueju songs around her. She loved the beautiful music. At the age of 14, she ____43____ a local art school to learn opera. Her teacher told her ____44____ to xiaosheng (young male roles) because she was tall. The change was very hard. ____45____, she never gave up. She practiced every day and night____46____ she never complained. Up to now, she ____47____ many important awards. Her fans believe ____48____ she is a very talented actress. She is also a person ____49____ always helps her teammates. She works ____50____ and always gives her best. She wants more young people to love Yueju Opera. 41. A. in B. on C. at D. for 42. A. sing B. sang C. singing D. to sing 43. A. enter B. entered C. enters D. entering 44. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 45. A. However B. So C. Or D. And 46. A. because B. if C. and D. but 47. A. win B. has won C. won D. wins 48. A. what B. which C. who D. that 49. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 50. A. good B. hard C. nice D. easy 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了著名越剧演员陈丽君的成长经历，包括她从小接触越剧，刻苦训练转换角色，获奖无数及努力推广越剧的故事。 【41题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：她1992年出生于越剧发源地嵊州。 in在（年份前）；on在（具体日期前）；at在（具体时刻/小地点前）；for持续（一段时间）。固定搭配“be born in+年份”，年份1992前用介词in。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：小时候，她经常听见身边的人唱越剧。 固定结构“hear sb. do sth.”表达“听见某人做某事”，强调经常性动作，前文often表示经常，故用动词原形sing。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：14岁时，她进入当地艺校学习戏曲。 时间状语“At the age of 14”，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，故用entered。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的老师告诉她要改演小生，因为她个子高挑。 固定搭配“tell sb. to do sth.”，此处用不定式to change作宾语补足语。 【45题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：这次转型十分艰难，然而，她从未放弃。 However然而；So所以；Or或者；And并且。前文讲转型很难，后文说她从不放弃，前后存在转折关系，However表转折符合语境。 【46题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：她日夜练习，但是从未抱怨过。 because因为；if如果；and并且；but但是。“日夜练习”和“从不抱怨”属于转折关系，用并列连词but连接。 【47题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，她斩获了许多重要奖项。 时间标志词“Up to now，该短语是现在完成时的提示词，故用has won。 【48题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：她的粉丝认为她是一位极具天赋的演员。 本句宾语从句为完整陈述句，句意完整，用that引导。 【49题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：她也是一个总是帮助队友的人。 此空引导一个定语从句，先行词a person是人，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用who。 【50题详解】 考查副词与词义辨析。句意：她工作十分努力，总是全力以赴。 good好的（形容词）；hard努力地/艰苦地（副词/形容词）；nice美好的；easy简单的。固定搭配 “work hard“表示“努力工作/刻苦练功”，hard此处作副词修饰动词works。 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分) 51. 他下定决心要成为一名医生。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】He made up his mind to become a doctor. 【解析】 【详解】根据句号可知，这是一个陈述句。他：He，作主语；下定决心：made up his mind，固定短语作谓语；成为一名医生：to become a doctor，动词不定式作后置定语。 52. 她和同学们相处得很融洽。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】She gets on /along well with her classmates. 【解析】 【详解】根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。“和……相处得融洽”常用固定短语get on /along well with。她：She，作主语；和同学们相处得很融洽：gets on /along well with her classmates，作谓语和宾语，其中主语She为第三人称单数，谓语动词get需变为三单形式gets。 53. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】根据“变得越来越”和“。”可知，该句是现在进行时的陈述句。我们的学校：Our school，作主语；变得：is becoming，作谓语，主语Our school为单数可数名词，be动词用is；越来越美丽：more and more beautiful，作表语。 54. 我正在考虑学习日语。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】I am thinking about learning Japanese. 【解析】 【详解】根据句号可知，这是一个陈述句，时态为现在进行时。我：I，作主语；正在考虑：am thinking about，现在进行时结构作谓语；学习日语：learning Japanese，动名词短语作介词about的宾语。 55. 这就是我上个月购买的手机。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】This is the mobile phone that I bought last month. 【解析】 【详解】根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。这：This，作主句主语；是：is，作主句系动词；手机：the mobile phone，作主句表语；我上个月购买的：that I bought last month，定语从句修饰先行词the mobile phone，作后置定语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $