精品解析：重庆市綦江区2025-2026学年（下）期末考试七年级英语试题

綦江区2025—2026学年度(下)期末考试 初2028届英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1、试题的答案填涂或者书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(满分35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分。) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It doesn't matter. B. You're welcome. C. Good idea. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, they did. 3. A. Across from the cinema. B. Turn left at the 2nd crossing. C. Yes, there is. 4. A. Why not? B. Sorry, I will not do it again. C. It's hers. 5. A. I love it very much. B. Five days ago. C. At the park. 6. A.60 meters high. B. 1200 meters long. C. 100 meters wide. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分。) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /draɪv/ B. /drɪŋk/ C. /'drɑːmə/ 8. A. She visited her uncle. B. She saw a film. C. She slept. 9. A. In the supermarket. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 10. A. On yesterday morning. B. On yesterday afternoon. C. On yesterday evening. 11. A. Because he missed a goal. B. Because he has good skills. C. Because he was late. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分。) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who swept the floor? A. Alice. B. Alice's mother. C. Alice's father. 14. How did Alice's brother help with housework? A. He took out the rubbish. B. He tidied up toys. C. He made the bed. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does the man buy for his brother? A. A toy car. B. A toy bear. C. A toy fox. 16. How much does the man pay? A. 16 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.60 yuan. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分。) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who helped with the cleaning after the school party? A. Han Lin. B. Xiao Nan. C. Li Wen. 18. What was important for Xiao Nan's change? A. An act of kindness. B. Good preparation. C. Love for the subject. 19. How many model students does the speaker talk about? A.3. B.4. C.5. 20. What does the speaker want listeners to do? A. To protect model students. B. To learn from model students. C. To thank model students. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分。) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 My Relay Race (接力赛) Experience Action Feeling The other three runners 21.________ ________ the first place. I felt excited. ↓ ↓ I fell down and dropped the stick. I felt 22.________. ↓ ↓ My teammates came to me and said 23.________ ________ to me. I felt lucky. The lesson: In a good team, teammates always 24.________ each other. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分。) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like pears? Do you know the story of a little boy and pears? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there was ____1____ boy named Kong Rong. He was only four years old and he had a few ____2____. One day, his father bought some pears ____3____ the family. After he got home from the market, he ____4____ them on the table and said, “Come and eat pears, boys!” Kong Rong enjoyed ____5____ pears very much, but to his brothers’ surprise, he only took a really small pear. They felt very curious (好奇), ____6____ his big brother asked, “Why do you take such a small pear?” Kong Rong answered, “Because you are my big brother, I should let you ____7____ the big pear.” The little brother said, “Why don’t you leave me the small one? You are older than me! It should be ____8____.” “No. I’m your big brother, so I ____9____ care about you.” Then these boys ate the pears and said, “The pears taste so good!” The father looked very _____10_____ and said, “Boys, you really have a good brother!” 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. brother B. brothers’ C. brothers 3. A. for B. to C. with 4. A. is putting B. put C. puts 5. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 6. A. but B. because C. so 7. A. to have B. having C. have 8. A. my B. mine C. I 9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分。) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a young boy named Jack. He always ____11____ to be a football player. However, at 13, he got a heart problem and he knew he couldn’t play the ____12____. At first, Jack felt ____13____. He didn’t know what to do. Should he give up his dream or keep playing? He then made up his mind. Although he couldn’t play football, he could still ____14____ the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). So Jack began to volunteer at the school football ____15____. There, he shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. ____16____, he became an important part of the club. Although it wasn’t ____17____ dream job, Jack had fun helping ____18____ to be better at football. He became happy again. From this, Jack learnt that sometimes life is ____19____ problems and challenges, but that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. ____20____ you have a positive attitude (积极的态度), you can find new ways to get success and happiness. 11. A. helped B. agreed C. hoped D. needed 12. A. music B. sport C. instrument D. race 13. A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. excited 14. A. look forward to B. take part in C. run after D. agree with 15. A. game B. class C. team D. club 16. A. However B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Instead 17. A. his B. their C. our D. your 18. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other 19. A. filled with B. interested in C. absent from D. made of 20. A. So B. Although C. Because D. If IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Every year, on the third Saturday of April, there is an international kite festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. People can see kites in different sizes and shapes. If you like flying kites, you can make a simple one. What does a simple kite look like? Look! It has a head and a tail. The tail helps it go up. What do you need? These things are easy to find. How can you make it? Step 1: cut the newspaper into 15 cm×10 cm. Step 2: make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper. Step 3: tie (系) the cross sticks together with the string. Step 4: cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. Step 5: tie a long string to the cross. 21. When is the international kite festival in Weifang, Shandong? A. On the third Saturday of April. B. On the third Sunday of April. C. On the third Saturday of May. D. On the third Sunday of May. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The head. B. The kite. C. The tail. D. The string. 23. In which steps do you use the tape? A. Step 1 and Step 2. B. Step 1 and Step 4. C. Step 2 and Step 3. D. Step 2 and Step 4. B On Saturday morning, every boy in the village was happy, but Tom Sawyer was not. He couldn’t play because his aunt asked him to paint the fence. He painted for about 10 minutes and sat down to have a rest. Just then, he saw Ben coming along the road and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went on painting. “Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Do you want to come? Oh, too bad! You have to work all day!” “Work?” said Tom. “This isn’t work for me, Ben. I’m having a good time.” Tom stopped to look over (检查)his work, like an artist and then went on painting. Ben watched him for about a minute, and he got interested in it. Then he said, “Hey, Tom. Can I paint the fence?” “Sorry, Ben. Not everyone can do this job well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it right. She would not let Jim do it, and she wouldn’t let Sid do it, either.” “Oh, come on, Tom! I will do a good job! I will!” “I’d like to let you, Ben…but I’m having too much fun.” “Please, Tom! I can do it. I will give you my apple!” This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 24. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined word “brush”? brush: n.①刷子；②画笔; v.① (用刷子)刷平顺；② (用刷子)刷干净 A. Emma brushes her teeth twice a day. B. This brush is made from horse’s hair. C. It’s better to brush your hair softly. D. The artist is painting with his brush. 25. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Tom’s aunt asked him to paint the fence. b. Ben was interested in painting the fence. c. Ben insisted on painting the fence. d. Tom said not everyone could do the work well. e. Ben said he would give the apple to Tom. A. a-b-d-c-e B. a-c-e-b-d C. d-a-b-e-c D. d-b-a-e-c 26. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. It was easy to paint the fence well. B. Tom was an artist in the village. C. Only Tom could paint the fence in the village. D. Tom wanted Ben to paint the fence for him. 27. What is Tom like in the story? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Warm-hearted. D. Brave. C On May 5, 2026, Wu Yize, a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player from Lanzhou, won the snooker world championship (世界锦标赛) at the Crucible Theatre. a He beat the four-time world champion Shaun Murphy by 18-17 and reached the top of the world. His dream started when he was young. At the age of seven, his father found that he had a great gift for snooker. To support his dream, the family closed their old antique (古董) shop. And then, they moved to Dongguan. b Later, he and his father went to Sheffield, UK— the home of snooker. Life was very hard there. They lived in a small flat with no windows and only shared one single bed for three years. His father did many hard jobs to make money for his training. c His mother stayed alone in Lanzhou for about ten years. Wu often missed other family members and the food of his hometown, but he kept practicing hard every day. Through years of hard work, Wu won many big competitions. d At the age of 22, he finally became a world champion. He said his parents were the real champions. And he is always grateful for them. 28. What kind of text is this? A. A letter. B. A news report. C. A story. D. A post. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Shaun Murphy won the world championship four times. B. Wu Yize became interested in snooker when he was young. C. Both Wu’s parents left their hometown to stay with him. D. Life was not easy in the UK, but Wu still kept practicing. 30. Where can we put the sentence “There, Wu started to study in a famous snooker school.”? A. a B. b C. c D. d 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Snooker: A Popular Sport Around the World B. Sheffield: The Home of Snooker Sport C. May, 5: A Day to Remember for Chinese D. Wu Yize: A Rising and Shining Star D ①Do you play with your phone before bedtime? If yes, you should read a book instead. Playing with our phone can make us sleep poorly (糟糕地). ②In the evening, our bodies produce (生成) melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle working well. Why? ③Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. It stops our bodies making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can affect our sleep. Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain “awake” for another hour. Although we sleep, we may have lots of dreams. Our brain won’t have a good rest. ④It’s even worse if we play an exciting game on our phones before bed. Games make our hearts beat (心脏跳动) faster, so it’s more difficult for us to sleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep” and it causes poor health. ⑤Use the following advice to get a good night’s sleep. Have a relaxing night. Take a warm shower, read a book, and sleep in a dark and quiet room. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, but it really works! Drinking something warm is OK, but don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Don’t run around or exercise long before bedtime. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 33. What can we know about melatonin? A. Our body produces it day and night. B. It stops our sleep cycle from working well. C. Too much of it is good for our body. D. It helps us sleep well at night. 34. Who may have a good sleep in the evening? A. Mary always listens to some relaxing music before bed. B. Tom stays up to play computer games for a long time. C. Adam often sleeps with all lights on in his room. D. Judy likes to eat a lot of fast food late at night. 35. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分。) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Peter. ____36____ B: It was great! I did something special. A: Really? What was it? B: ____37____ A: ____38____ B: I cleaned the rooms and talked with the old people. They told me interesting stories. A: ____39____ B: That’s right. When I saw the smile on their faces, I truly felt happy. A: I want to be a volunteer, too. B: ____40____ We need more helpers. A: Sure, I’d love to! A. What did you do there? B. That sounds meaningful. C. How was your weekend? D. Would you like to join us next time? E. I volunteered at a nursing home. F. Did you feel tired? G. I went to the science museum. 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(第65~66小题，每小题2分；第67~68小题，每小题3分。共10分。) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Live Streaming (直播) Helps Villagers Make Money in Qijiang, Chongqing Zhongba Village in Sanjiao Town, Qijiang District of Chongqing, is a small village, located (坐落于) deep in the mountains. A few years ago, most of the local people in the village were old people. They grew many good farm products (产品). But they were too old to carry them for a long way to sell in the city center. To work out this problem, the village workers tried to sell the villagers’ products through live streaming and short video e-commerce (电商) in 2021. At first, they faced many difficulties. Their live streaming had few viewers (观众). Their short videos also failed to attract (吸引) those people on the Internet. They didn’t sell much. To make things better, they took many e-commerce lessons and traveled to many other places like Fuling and Ziyang to learn how to make good short videos. “At that time, we got to know that professional (专业的) knowledge and skills are really important to run an account (账户).” Mei Wenting, one of the workers said. “Then we tried again and again.” With the team’s endless hard work, the account, Chunganbu Jiang Tingting, became popular online and got more than 100,000 fans. It made a big difference to selling local farm products. Just in 2026, the village workers held 5 live streaming shows and got a total sale of 84,000 yuan. Local specials such as sweet potato starch (红苕粉) and dried chili peppers (干辣椒) sold out quickly. “Now I can make money right at home. I don’t have to spend over two hours traveling to the city center. Thank you so much!” an elderly villager Zhou Zhenghua said with cheerful tears in his eyes. 41. Did the village workers start to help villagers through live streaming in 2021? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How many live streaming shows did the village workers hold in 2026? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What made the account, Chunganbu Jiang Tingting, popular? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. To help the villagers, what else can you do? Share your ideas. (about 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(第69~72小题，每空1分；第73小题2分。共10分。) 阅读短文。根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. I did my homework. 2. It was an amazing experience. 3.我们搭建好帐篷. 4. She shouted because she saw a big snake. 5. forest, it, the, into, moved Usually weekend is a time for homework. But last weekend was different. 1. I ____45____ ____46____ my homework. (变为否定句) Instead, I went camping with my family in a small village. 2. ____47____ ____48____ an amazing experience? (变为一般疑问句) Not really! On the first day, we drove to a lake in the countryside. 3. There we ____49____ ____50____ our tents, (完成译句) enjoyed dinner and told stories. Then we went to sleep. The next morning, a terrible voice woke me up. It was from my sister. 4. ____51____ ____52____ she shout? (对划线部分提问) Because she saw a big snake. Hearing her voice, my father started to jump up and down. This woke the snake up and 5. ____________53____________. (连词成句) Later, my father told us it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. VIII. 概要补全。(第75和76小题，每小题2分；第74和77小题，每小题3分。共10分。) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分的总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Misunderstandings (误会) happen a lot in students’ daily life. Think about it: your classmate sent a message to you, but you didn’t reply (回复) to him right away because you were busy with something else at that time; then, he misunderstood you. Also, when students judge too quickly, they misunderstand each other. If you don’t clear up misunderstandings in time, they will be bad for you. Because of them, you and your close friends may become strangers and never talk to one another any more. Luckily, clearing up misunderstanding is not that hard. When you find your classmate keeping away from you, don’t guess the reason or be angry at him. Try to find a time to talk to him face to face instead of just sending a message. When you two have a talk, listen to him, look at him and don’t cut in. After you know what’s wrong, tell him that you are really sorry for what happened and explain (解释) that the mistake was just an accident. Also, trust your friend and believe that he also wants to keep you as a close friend. There is no need to be afraid of misunderstandings. With open and kind communication, they can become chances to make friendship stronger and school life happier. As students, when we are ____54____ or judge too quickly, misunderstandings happen. If we don’t clear them up, they may ____55____. Luckily, misunderstandings are easy to clear up. We can talk face to face, ____56____, explain sincerely (真诚地) and trust our friends. Don’t be afraid of misunderstandings, because proper (恰当的) communication can ____57____ chances to make friendship closer and school life better. IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 58. 生活中，我们可能会收到各种各样的礼物，有可能是一辆酷酷的玩具车，也有可能是一句良言忠告。某英文报社正在以“My Special Gift”为话题，举行征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，投稿分享你的特别礼物。 要求： 1.80~100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 提示信息： I have a really special gift. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 綦江区2025—2026学年度(下)期末考试 初2028届英语试题 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1、试题的答案填涂或者书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2、作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) I.听力测试。(满分35分) 第一节(每小题1分，共6分。) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. It doesn't matter. B. You're welcome. C. Good idea. 2. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, they did. 3. A. Across from the cinema. B. Turn left at the 2nd crossing. C. Yes, there is. 4. A. Why not? B. Sorry, I will not do it again. C. It's hers. 5. A. I love it very much. B. Five days ago. C. At the park. 6. A.60 meters high. B. 1200 meters long. C. 100 meters wide. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分。) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /draɪv/ B. /drɪŋk/ C. /'drɑːmə/ 8. A. She visited her uncle. B. She saw a film. C. She slept. 9. A. In the supermarket. B. In the cinema. C. In the library. 10. A. On yesterday morning. B. On yesterday afternoon. C. On yesterday evening. 11. A. Because he missed a goal. B. Because he has good skills. C. Because he was late. 12. A. B. C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分。) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Who swept the floor? A. Alice. B. Alice's mother. C. Alice's father. 14. How did Alice's brother help with housework? A. He took out the rubbish. B. He tidied up toys. C. He made the bed. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What does the man buy for his brother? A. A toy car. B. A toy bear. C. A toy fox. 16. How much does the man pay? A. 16 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.60 yuan. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分。) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. Who helped with the cleaning after the school party? A. Han Lin. B. Xiao Nan. C. Li Wen. 18. What was important for Xiao Nan's change? A. An act of kindness. B. Good preparation. C. Love for the subject. 19. How many model students does the speaker talk about? A.3. B.4. C.5. 20. What does the speaker want listeners to do? A. To protect model students. B. To learn from model students. C. To thank model students. 第五节(每小题2分，共8分。) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词，并把答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 My Relay Race (接力赛) Experience Action Feeling The other three runners 21.________ ________ the first place. I felt excited. ↓ ↓ I fell down and dropped the stick. I felt 22.________. ↓ ↓ My teammates came to me and said 23.________ ________ to me. I felt lucky. The lesson: In a good team, teammates always 24.________ each other. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分。) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you like pears? Do you know the story of a little boy and pears? In the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉), there was ____1____ boy named Kong Rong. He was only four years old and he had a few ____2____. One day, his father bought some pears ____3____ the family. After he got home from the market, he ____4____ them on the table and said, “Come and eat pears, boys!” Kong Rong enjoyed ____5____ pears very much, but to his brothers’ surprise, he only took a really small pear. They felt very curious (好奇), ____6____ his big brother asked, “Why do you take such a small pear?” Kong Rong answered, “Because you are my big brother, I should let you ____7____ the big pear.” The little brother said, “Why don’t you leave me the small one? You are older than me! It should be ____8____.” “No. I’m your big brother, so I ____9____ care about you.” Then these boys ate the pears and said, “The pears taste so good!” The father looked very _____10_____ and said, “Boys, you really have a good brother!” 1. A. the B. a C. an 2. A. brother B. brothers’ C. brothers 3. A. for B. to C. with 4. A. is putting B. put C. puts 5. A. eating B. eat C. to eat 6. A. but B. because C. so 7. A. to have B. having C. have 8. A. my B. mine C. I 9. A. should B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东汉时期孔融让梨的故事。四岁的孔融在父亲买回梨后，主动拿了最小的梨，把大梨让给哥哥们，并解释说哥哥比自己大，应该吃大梨，弟弟比自己小，自己作为哥哥应该照顾弟弟。父亲对此感到欣慰，称赞孔融是个好兄弟。 【1题详解】 句意：东汉时期，有一个叫孔融的小男孩。 此处泛指“一个”男孩，且“boy”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。a意为“一个”，符合语境。the表示特指，an用于元音音素前，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他只有四岁，他有一些兄弟。 根据后文“his big brother”以及“The little brother”可知，他有不止一个兄弟，此处应用复数名词brothers。brother为单数，brothers’为名词所有格，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，他的父亲为家人买了一些梨。 父亲买梨是“为了”家人，表示目的应用介词for。for意为“为了”，符合语境。to意为“到”，with意为“和……一起”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他从市场回家后，把梨放在桌子上，说：“孩子们，来吃梨吧！” 本句描述过去发生的事，且与“said”并列，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用原形put。put意为“放”，符合语境。is putting为现在进行时，puts为第三人称单数，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：孔融非常喜欢吃梨。 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词eating。eating意为“吃”，符合语境。eat为原形，to eat为不定式，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：他们感到非常好奇，所以他的大哥问道，“你为什么拿那么小的梨？” 根据前后句的因果关系——感到好奇，于是提问，应用连词so连接。so意为“所以”，符合语境。but意为“但是”，because意为“因为”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我应该让你吃大梨。 根据固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形have。have意为“吃、拥有”，符合语境。to have为不定式，having为动名词，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它应该是我的。 弟弟认为小梨应该“是我的”，此处应用名词性物主代词mine作表语，指代“my small pear”。mine意为“我的”，符合语境。my为形容词性物主代词，I为主格，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：我是你的大哥，所以我应该照顾你。 孔融作为哥哥“应该”照顾弟弟，应用情态动词should。should意为“应该”，符合语境。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，mustn’t意为“禁止”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：父亲看起来非常高兴，说道：“孩子们，你们真的有一个好兄弟！” 父亲对孩子们的表现感到满意，应用形容词happy作表语，描述人的心情。happy意为“高兴的”，符合语境。happily为副词，happiness为名词，均不符合语境。 III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分。) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 There was a young boy named Jack. He always ____11____ to be a football player. However, at 13, he got a heart problem and he knew he couldn’t play the ____12____. At first, Jack felt ____13____. He didn’t know what to do. Should he give up his dream or keep playing? He then made up his mind. Although he couldn’t play football, he could still ____14____ the sport by becoming a coach (教练) or a volunteer (志愿者). So Jack began to volunteer at the school football ____15____. There, he shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. ____16____, he became an important part of the club. Although it wasn’t ____17____ dream job, Jack had fun helping ____18____ to be better at football. He became happy again. From this, Jack learnt that sometimes life is ____19____ problems and challenges, but that doesn’t mean you have to lose your dream. ____20____ you have a positive attitude (积极的态度), you can find new ways to get success and happiness. 11. A. helped B. agreed C. hoped D. needed 12. A. music B. sport C. instrument D. race 13. A. sad B. surprised C. happy D. excited 14. A. look forward to B. take part in C. run after D. agree with 15. A. game B. class C. team D. club 16. A. However B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Instead 17. A. his B. their C. our D. your 18. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other 19. A. filled with B. interested in C. absent from D. made of 20. A. So B. Although C. Because D. If 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了男孩杰克因心脏病无法踢球，但通过成为志愿者教练继续参与运动，最终找到快乐和成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他总是希望成为一名足球运动员。 根据“to be a football player”可知，这是他的梦想，hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，hoped“希望”符合语境；helped“帮助”、agreed“同意”、needed“需要”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，13岁时，他得了心脏病，知道自己不能再从事这项运动了。 根据上文“football player”可知，足球属于一项运动，因此这里指他无法再从事这项“运动”，sport“运动”符合语境；music“音乐”、instrument“乐器”、race“比赛”语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：起初，杰克感到难过。 根据上文“heart problem”和“couldn’t play”可知，无法实现梦想会让人感觉难过，sad“难过的”符合语境；surprised“惊讶的”、happy“开心的”、excited“兴奋的”语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然他不能踢足球，但他仍然可以通过成为一名教练或志愿者来参与这项运动。 根据“by becoming a coach or a volunteer”可知，这是参与运动的方式，take part in“参与”符合语境；look forward to“期待”、run after“追赶”、agree with“同意”语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：所以杰克开始在学校足球俱乐部做志愿者。 根据下文“became an important part of the club”可知，这里应选 club“俱乐部”；game“比赛”、class“班级”、team“队伍”语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：很快，他成为了俱乐部重要的一部分。 根据上文他分享知识和爱，下文成为重要部分，说明过程顺利且快，Quickly“很快”体现了他融入俱乐部的速度，符合上下文的积极转变；However“然而”、Unluckily“不幸地”、Instead“相反”语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然这不是他的理想工作，但杰克在帮助他人提高足球水平的过程中，收获了快乐。 主语是Jack，指代他的梦想工作应用his“他的”；their“他们的”、our“我们的”、your“你的”语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：虽然这不是他的理想工作，但杰克在帮助他人提高足球水平的过程中，收获了快乐。 help others为固定搭配，意为“帮助他人”，泛指其他球员。the others特指剩余的全部，此处泛指更合适。the other/other后需接名词。 【19题详解】 句意：从这件事上，杰克学到了，有时候生活充满了问题和挑战，但这并不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。 根据“problems and challenges”可知，生活是充满这些的，be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，指生活中充满了问题和挑战；interested in“对……感兴趣”、absent from“缺席”、made of“由……制成”语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你有积极的态度，你就能找到获得成功和幸福的新方法 这是一个条件状语从句，If“如果”引导条件，表示“如果你有积极的态度，就能找到新的成功和幸福之路”；So“所以”、Although“虽然”、Because“因为”逻辑不符。 IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分。) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Every year, on the third Saturday of April, there is an international kite festival in Weifang, Shandong Province. People can see kites in different sizes and shapes. If you like flying kites, you can make a simple one. What does a simple kite look like? Look! It has a head and a tail. The tail helps it go up. What do you need? These things are easy to find. How can you make it? Step 1: cut the newspaper into 15 cm×10 cm. Step 2: make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper. Step 3: tie (系) the cross sticks together with the string. Step 4: cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head. Step 5: tie a long string to the cross. 21. When is the international kite festival in Weifang, Shandong? A. On the third Saturday of April. B. On the third Sunday of April. C. On the third Saturday of May. D. On the third Sunday of May. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The head. B. The kite. C. The tail. D. The string. 23. In which steps do you use the tape? A. Step 1 and Step 2. B. Step 1 and Step 4. C. Step 2 and Step 3. D. Step 2 and Step 4. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍山东潍坊国际风筝节的举办时间，展示简易风筝的外形、制作所需材料，并且分步讲解简易风筝的制作步骤。 【21题详解】 第一段“Every year, on the third Saturday of April, there is an international kite festival in Weifang, Shandong Province.”说明节日时间为四月第三个周六。 【22题详解】 表格“What does a simple kite look like?”及“It has a head and a tail. The tail helps it go up.”说明尾巴是帮助风筝上升，it指代前文提到的风筝。 【23题详解】 表格制作步骤部分“Step 2: make the sticks into a cross and tape the sticks to the newspaper.”及“Step 4: cut a tail and tape it to the end of the head.”说明在第2步和第4步中使用了胶带。 B On Saturday morning, every boy in the village was happy, but Tom Sawyer was not. He couldn’t play because his aunt asked him to paint the fence. He painted for about 10 minutes and sat down to have a rest. Just then, he saw Ben coming along the road and he had an idea. He picked up the brush quickly and went on painting. “Hey, Tom!” said Ben. “I’m going swimming. Do you want to come? Oh, too bad! You have to work all day!” “Work?” said Tom. “This isn’t work for me, Ben. I’m having a good time.” Tom stopped to look over (检查)his work, like an artist and then went on painting. Ben watched him for about a minute, and he got interested in it. Then he said, “Hey, Tom. Can I paint the fence?” “Sorry, Ben. Not everyone can do this job well. Aunt Polly thinks only I can do it right. She would not let Jim do it, and she wouldn’t let Sid do it, either.” “Oh, come on, Tom! I will do a good job! I will!” “I’d like to let you, Ben…but I’m having too much fun.” “Please, Tom! I can do it. I will give you my apple!” This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben and happily took the apple. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 24. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underlined word “brush”? brush: n.①刷子；②画笔; v.① (用刷子)刷平顺；② (用刷子)刷干净 A. Emma brushes her teeth twice a day. B. This brush is made from horse’s hair. C. It’s better to brush your hair softly. D. The artist is painting with his brush. 25. Which of the following is the right order of the story? a. Tom’s aunt asked him to paint the fence. b. Ben was interested in painting the fence. c. Ben insisted on painting the fence. d. Tom said not everyone could do the work well. e. Ben said he would give the apple to Tom. A. a-b-d-c-e B. a-c-e-b-d C. d-a-b-e-c D. d-b-a-e-c 26. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. It was easy to paint the fence well. B. Tom was an artist in the village. C. Only Tom could paint the fence in the village. D. Tom wanted Ben to paint the fence for him. 27. What is Tom like in the story? A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Warm-hearted. D. Brave. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆・索亚历险记》，汤姆本不情愿刷栅栏，却故意装作刷栅栏十分有趣，勾起本的好奇心，最终哄得Ben主动用苹果换取刷栅栏的机会。 【24题详解】 文中划线词“brush”出现在上文“paint the fence”（粉刷栅栏）的语境中，词性为名词，意为“刷子”。选项A和C中“brush”作动词；选项B虽为名词但未体现绘画语境；选项D 中“painting with his brush”明确指出了是绘画用的刷子，与文中语境最相符。 【25题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先姨妈让Tom刷栅栏 (a)；接着Ben观看后产生了兴趣 (b)；当Ben请求刷栅栏时，Tom故意说不是谁都能刷好(d)；随后Ben坚持请求Tom让他刷 (c)；最后Ben 提出给苹果作为交换 (e)。因此正确顺序为 a-b-d-c-e。 【26题详解】 根据文章最后一段“This was what Tom wanted. He gave the brush to Ben...”可以推断出Tom的真实意图就是想让Ben替他刷栅栏。 【27题详解】 Tom通过假装刷栅栏很有趣，成功引诱Ben替他完成惩罚任务还得到了一个苹果，这体现了他的机智和聪明（Smart）。 C On May 5, 2026, Wu Yize, a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player from Lanzhou, won the snooker world championship (世界锦标赛) at the Crucible Theatre. a He beat the four-time world champion Shaun Murphy by 18-17 and reached the top of the world. His dream started when he was young. At the age of seven, his father found that he had a great gift for snooker. To support his dream, the family closed their old antique (古董) shop. And then, they moved to Dongguan. b Later, he and his father went to Sheffield, UK— the home of snooker. Life was very hard there. They lived in a small flat with no windows and only shared one single bed for three years. His father did many hard jobs to make money for his training. c His mother stayed alone in Lanzhou for about ten years. Wu often missed other family members and the food of his hometown, but he kept practicing hard every day. Through years of hard work, Wu won many big competitions. d At the age of 22, he finally became a world champion. He said his parents were the real champions. And he is always grateful for them. 28. What kind of text is this? A. A letter. B. A news report. C. A story. D. A post. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Shaun Murphy won the world championship four times. B. Wu Yize became interested in snooker when he was young. C. Both Wu’s parents left their hometown to stay with him. D. Life was not easy in the UK, but Wu still kept practicing. 30. Where can we put the sentence “There, Wu started to study in a famous snooker school.”? A. a B. b C. c D. d 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Snooker: A Popular Sport Around the World B. Sheffield: The Home of Snooker Sport C. May, 5: A Day to Remember for Chinese D. Wu Yize: A Rising and Shining Star 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述吴宜泽历经艰辛，22岁夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军的成长历程。 【28题详解】 文章开篇提到：“On May 5, 2026, Wu Yize, a 22-year-old Chinese snooker player from Lanzhou, won the snooker world championship (世界锦标赛) at the Crucible Theatre.”，给出了明确时间、人物、赛事结果这类新闻要素，符合新闻报道特征。 【29题详解】 第三段提到：“His mother stayed alone in Lanzhou for about ten years”，说明母亲留守兰州，并非父母都陪同他。 【30题详解】 b处前文介绍全家搬去东莞，后文介绍了父子前往斯诺克发源地谢菲尔德。“There, Wu started to study in a famous snooker school.”应放在b处，“There”指代东莞，承接搬家去东莞的情节，再引出之后去英国，逻辑通顺。 【31题详解】 全文围绕吴宜泽的追梦经历、艰苦训练与夺冠故事展开，D选项“Wu Yize: A Rising and Shining Star”能概括全文核心人物与事迹，适合作为标题。 D ①Do you play with your phone before bedtime? If yes, you should read a book instead. Playing with our phone can make us sleep poorly (糟糕地). ②In the evening, our bodies produce (生成) melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic (电子的) screens stop that cycle working well. Why? ③Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. It stops our bodies making melatonin. Even just a little bit of blue light can affect our sleep. Eight minutes of blue light can keep our brain “awake” for another hour. Although we sleep, we may have lots of dreams. Our brain won’t have a good rest. ④It’s even worse if we play an exciting game on our phones before bed. Games make our hearts beat (心脏跳动) faster, so it’s more difficult for us to sleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep” and it causes poor health. ⑤Use the following advice to get a good night’s sleep. Have a relaxing night. Take a warm shower, read a book, and sleep in a dark and quiet room. Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, but it really works! Drinking something warm is OK, but don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Don’t run around or exercise long before bedtime. 32. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 33. What can we know about melatonin? A. Our body produces it day and night. B. It stops our sleep cycle from working well. C. Too much of it is good for our body. D. It helps us sleep well at night. 34. Who may have a good sleep in the evening? A. Mary always listens to some relaxing music before bed. B. Tom stays up to play computer games for a long time. C. Adam often sleeps with all lights on in his room. D. Judy likes to eat a lot of fast food late at night. 35. Which is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡前玩手机等电子产品对睡眠的不良影响，分析了导致睡眠变差的原因，并给出了一些改善睡眠的实用建议。 【32题详解】 第一段“Do you play with your phone before bedtime?”说明作者是通过提出一个问题来引入文章主题的。 【33题详解】 第二段“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed.”说明褪黑素有助于我们晚上拥有良好的睡眠。 【34题详解】 第五段“Have a relaxing night. Take a warm shower, read a book, and sleep in a dark and quiet room.”说明睡前保持放松有助于睡眠。Mary睡前听放松的音乐符合好睡眠的要求。 【35题详解】 第一段提出了睡前玩手机会导致睡眠变差的问题；第二段到第四段分析了导致睡眠变差的原因，其中第二段指出电子屏幕会影响褪黑素，第三段进一步解释是因为屏幕产生的蓝光阻止了褪黑素的生成，两段逻辑紧密相连，第四段则指出了另一个原因，即玩刺激的游戏会使心跳加快；第五段给出了获得良好睡眠的建议。D项符合文章结构图。 V.口语应用。(每小题2分，共10分。) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hello, Peter. ____36____ B: It was great! I did something special. A: Really? What was it? B: ____37____ A: ____38____ B: I cleaned the rooms and talked with the old people. They told me interesting stories. A: ____39____ B: That’s right. When I saw the smile on their faces, I truly felt happy. A: I want to be a volunteer, too. B: ____40____ We need more helpers. A: Sure, I’d love to! A. What did you do there? B. That sounds meaningful. C. How was your weekend? D. Would you like to join us next time? E. I volunteered at a nursing home. F. Did you feel tired? G. I went to the science museum. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕Peter周末去养老院做志愿者的经历展开的一则对话。 【36题详解】 下文“It was great!”表明空格处是询问某事过得怎么样，C项“How was your weekend?”符合问答逻辑。 【37题详解】 上文询问对方做了什么特别的事，后文提到和老人相处、志愿者相关内容，E项“I volunteered at a nursing home.”既回答了做了什么特别的事，也与后文提到的老人相呼应。 【38题详解】 下文回答了自己具体做的事情，此处是询问对方做了什么，A项“What did you do there?”匹配答句内容。 【39题详解】 上文对方介绍了自己的志愿活动内容，此处应给出评价，B项“That sounds meaningful.”符合对志愿行为的评价。 【40题详解】 下文“Sure, I’d love to!”表明，此处是发出邀请，D项“Would you like to join us next time?”完全符合这个问答逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) VI.任务型阅读。(第65~66小题，每小题2分；第67~68小题，每小题3分。共10分。) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Live Streaming (直播) Helps Villagers Make Money in Qijiang, Chongqing Zhongba Village in Sanjiao Town, Qijiang District of Chongqing, is a small village, located (坐落于) deep in the mountains. A few years ago, most of the local people in the village were old people. They grew many good farm products (产品). But they were too old to carry them for a long way to sell in the city center. To work out this problem, the village workers tried to sell the villagers’ products through live streaming and short video e-commerce (电商) in 2021. At first, they faced many difficulties. Their live streaming had few viewers (观众). Their short videos also failed to attract (吸引) those people on the Internet. They didn’t sell much. To make things better, they took many e-commerce lessons and traveled to many other places like Fuling and Ziyang to learn how to make good short videos. “At that time, we got to know that professional (专业的) knowledge and skills are really important to run an account (账户).” Mei Wenting, one of the workers said. “Then we tried again and again.” With the team’s endless hard work, the account, Chunganbu Jiang Tingting, became popular online and got more than 100,000 fans. It made a big difference to selling local farm products. Just in 2026, the village workers held 5 live streaming shows and got a total sale of 84,000 yuan. Local specials such as sweet potato starch (红苕粉) and dried chili peppers (干辣椒) sold out quickly. “Now I can make money right at home. I don’t have to spend over two hours traveling to the city center. Thank you so much!” an elderly villager Zhou Zhenghua said with cheerful tears in his eyes. 41. Did the village workers start to help villagers through live streaming in 2021? ____________________________________________________________________ 42. How many live streaming shows did the village workers hold in 2026? ____________________________________________________________________ 43. What made the account, Chunganbu Jiang Tingting, popular? ____________________________________________________________________ 44. To help the villagers, what else can you do? Share your ideas. (about 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they did. 42. 5./Five. 43. The team’s endless hard work. 44. I can help design better packaging for their products to attract more customers online and teach them selling skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆綦江中坝村的工作人员通过直播和短视频电商帮助村民销售农产品致富的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“To work out this problem, the village workers tried to sell the villagers’ products through live streaming and short video e-commerce in 2021.（为了解决这个问题，村里的工作人员在 2021年尝试通过直播和短视频电商销售村民的产品。）”可推知结论是肯定的。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“Just in 2026, the village workers held 5 live streaming shows...（就在2026年，村民工作人员举办了5场直播秀……）”可推知结论为 5 场。 【43题详解】 根据文章第3段“With the team’s endless hard work, the account... became popular online...（随着团队无尽的努力，该账户……在网上变得流行……）”可推知结论是团队的努力使其流行。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，围绕如何帮助村民提出合理建议即可，注意词数要求。可从包装设计、教会村民销售技巧、帮忙推广、联系物流等角度作答，只要围绕帮助村民销售产品即可。比如I can help design better packaging for their products to attract more customers online and teach them selling skills。 VII. 完成句子。(第69~72小题，每空1分；第73小题2分。共10分。) 阅读短文。根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。1-4小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 1. I did my homework. 2. It was an amazing experience. 3.我们搭建好帐篷. 4. She shouted because she saw a big snake. 5. forest, it, the, into, moved Usually weekend is a time for homework. But last weekend was different. 1. I ____45____ ____46____ my homework. (变为否定句) Instead, I went camping with my family in a small village. 2. ____47____ ____48____ an amazing experience? (变为一般疑问句) Not really! On the first day, we drove to a lake in the countryside. 3. There we ____49____ ____50____ our tents, (完成译句) enjoyed dinner and told stories. Then we went to sleep. The next morning, a terrible voice woke me up. It was from my sister. 4. ____51____ ____52____ she shout? (对划线部分提问) Because she saw a big snake. Hearing her voice, my father started to jump up and down. This woke the snake up and 5. ____________53____________. (连词成句) Later, my father told us it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 【答案】45. ①. didn’t ②. do 46. ①. Was ②. it 47. ①. put ②. up 48. ①. Why ②. did 49. it moved into the forest. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者上周末和家人去乡村湖边露营，途中偶遇大蛇的惊险经历，从中懂得不要靠近蛇的安全常识，告诉我们野外出行要注意防范野生动物、学习野外安全知识。 【45题详解】 句意：我做了我的家庭作业。原句谓语动词did为实义动词过去式，变否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，其后动词恢复原形do。 【46题详解】 句意：那是一次很棒的经历。原句含有be动词was，变疑问句时将Was提至句首（首字母大写），后接主语it。 【47题详解】 句意：我们搭建好帐篷。固定短语“搭建帐篷”为put up tents。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，put的过去式仍为put。 【48题详解】 句意：她大喊是因为她看见了一条大蛇。划线部分表示原因，特殊疑问词用Why。原句谓语shouted为实义动词过去式，疑问句需借助助动词did。 【49题详解】 句意：它钻进了森林里。根据所给词汇，主语为it，谓语为moved，方向状语为into the forest。因空前有连词and连接，句首代词it用小写。 VIII. 概要补全。(第75和76小题，每小题2分；第74和77小题，每小题3分。共10分。) 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分的总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Misunderstandings (误会) happen a lot in students’ daily life. Think about it: your classmate sent a message to you, but you didn’t reply (回复) to him right away because you were busy with something else at that time; then, he misunderstood you. Also, when students judge too quickly, they misunderstand each other. If you don’t clear up misunderstandings in time, they will be bad for you. Because of them, you and your close friends may become strangers and never talk to one another any more. Luckily, clearing up misunderstanding is not that hard. When you find your classmate keeping away from you, don’t guess the reason or be angry at him. Try to find a time to talk to him face to face instead of just sending a message. When you two have a talk, listen to him, look at him and don’t cut in. After you know what’s wrong, tell him that you are really sorry for what happened and explain (解释) that the mistake was just an accident. Also, trust your friend and believe that he also wants to keep you as a close friend. There is no need to be afraid of misunderstandings. With open and kind communication, they can become chances to make friendship stronger and school life happier. As students, when we are ____54____ or judge too quickly, misunderstandings happen. If we don’t clear them up, they may ____55____. Luckily, misunderstandings are easy to clear up. We can talk face to face, ____56____, explain sincerely (真诚地) and trust our friends. Don’t be afraid of misunderstandings, because proper (恰当的) communication can ____57____ chances to make friendship closer and school life better. 【答案】54. busy with other things 55. make friends become strangers 56. listen to them carefully 57. become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生日常生活中误会的产生原因、危害以及消除误会的方法和积极意义。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段提到：“you didn’t reply to him right away because you were busy with something else at that time”，说明当我们忙于其他事情时，误会会发生，故填busy with other things。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段提到：“you and your close friends may become strangers and never talk to one another any more”，说明如果不消除误会，可能会让朋友变成陌生人，故填make friends become strangers。 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段提到：“When you two have a talk, listen to him, look at him and don’t cut in”，说明我们可以面对面交谈，认真倾听，故填listen to them carefully。 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段提到：“With open and kind communication, they can become chances to make friendship stronger and school life happier.”，说明恰当的沟通可以成为让友谊更牢固的机会，故填become。 IX.书面表达。(满分20分) 58. 生活中，我们可能会收到各种各样的礼物，有可能是一辆酷酷的玩具车，也有可能是一句良言忠告。某英文报社正在以“My Special Gift”为话题，举行征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，投稿分享你的特别礼物。 要求： 1.80~100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 提示信息： I have a really special gift. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 I have a really special gift. It’s a beautiful story book. I got it on my 14th birthday party at home. My best friend gave it to me as a birthday gift. When I opened the box, I was so surprised that I couldn’t say a word. This gift is very special to me. First, it’s a symbol of love which carries good wishes from my friend. Second, whenever I read the book, I feel warm and encouraged. It not only opens up my mind but also gives me strength to face difficulties. I will keep it carefully forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（英文报社征文短文） 明确要点：介绍礼物是什么；交代收到礼物的时间、地点、由来；说明这份礼物特别的两点原因；词数80~100词，给定开头不计入总词数，身份为李华 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：完整覆盖思维导图三大板块所有信息，行文连贯；禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称，适配初中英语难度 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构 第一段 ：固定给出，直接引出自己有一件特别的礼物；对应What it is & When, where and how you got it，先点明礼物物品，再完整叙述收到礼物的场合、赠送人、当时心情 第二段：对应Why it is special，分层阐述礼物特殊的两层意义，最后表达自己会永久珍藏这份礼物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇固定引入 开篇句子：I have a really special gift. 要点二：介绍礼物物品（What it is） 句子：It’s a beautiful story book./My special gift is a lovely story book. 要点三：交代收礼时间、地点、由来（When, where and how you got it） 时间地点：I got it on my 14th birthday party at home./I received it at my home birthday party. 赠送来源：My best friend gave it to me as a birthday gift./It was a birthday present from my closest friend. 现场心情：When I opened the box, I was so surprised that I couldn’t say a word./I felt greatly surprised the moment I opened the gift box. 要点四：阐述礼物特别的原因（Why it is special） 原因 1（a symbol of love, carry good wishes）：First, it’s a symbol of love which carries good wishes from my friend./It stands for our friendship and holds all his warm wishes to me. 原因 2（额外感悟）：Second, whenever I read the book, I feel warm and encouraged. It not only opens up my mind but also gives me strength to face difficulties./Reading it comforts me and teaches me to be brave when I meet troubles. 要点五：收尾总结 收尾句：I will keep it carefully forever./I will treasure this meaningful gift all the time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $