精品解析：浙江丽水市2025-2026学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题卷

这是丽水市2025学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分。第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。why don't we go to london by air or by train? That way, we can arrive at our destination ahead of time. There is no need to hurry, and it's nice to enjoy the spring sunshine while driving. Why don't we go to london by air or by train? That way, we can arrive at our destination ahead of time. There is no need to hurry, and it's nice to enjoy the spring sunshine while driving. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I love classical music because IT can make me relaxed. What kind of music do you usually listen to? It's not really my thing. IT often sends me to sleep. I love rock music. I love classical music because IT can make me relax. What kind of music do you usually listen to? It's not really my thing. IT often sends me to sleep. I love rock music. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Betty, I will prepare and present the video. Sydney will be responsible for making the poster. Would you like to give mary a hand? SHE will buy some decorations from the gift shop. Yes, i'd like to. Betty, I will prepare and present the video. Sydney will be responsible for making the poster. Would you like to give mary a hand? SHE will buy some decorations from . the gift shop. Yes, i'd like to. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Excuse me, I bought tickets at this box office this morning and left my suitcase here, but now it's missing. Can you describe IT to me, sir? Maybe I can help you. It's a black leather case and is about this big. Excuse me, I bought tickets at this box office this morning and left my suitcase here, but now it's missing. Can you describe IT to me, sir? Maybe I can help you. It's a black leather case and is about this big. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Where are you going . to the supermarket? We've run out of eggs. It's going to rain. You'd Better bring an umbrella. okay? Well, would you like me to bring back a coffee for you? Where are you going to . the supermarket? We've run out of eggs. It's going to rain. You'd Better bring an umbrella. okay. Well, would you like me to bring back a coffee for you? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Miss, i'll need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You are driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is ten miles an hour, and you are going thirty. but it's only three P. M. The students don't leave school until three thirty. Today is friday. Students leave school in our early on fridays. Oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that. Miss, i'll need to see your driver's license. Was I doing something wrong? You are driving in a school zone around the time. School lets out, the speed limit is ten miles an hour, and you were going thirty. but it's only three PM. The students don't leave school until three thirty. Today is friday. Students leave school and our early on fridays. Oh, no, you're right. I just forgot that. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。I'm glad that many countries have started restricting the use of plastic bags. I agree, although they are convenient for Carrying things, the problem is that they create too much pollution and are difficult to recycle. Exactly, that's why I usually take a bamboo basket when I go shopping. It's much stronger. That's a good idea. I'm planning to switch to cotton bags myself. By the way, i'm joining a beach cleanup event this saturday to pick up plastic waste and other rubbish. Would you like to come? I'd love to. What do I need to prepare? The organizers will provide drinking water and gloves, but you should wear a sun. Had to protect yourself . from the heat. All right, see you then. I'm glad that many countries have started restricting the use of plastic bags. I agree, although they are convenient for Carrying things, the problem is that they create too much pollution and are difficult to recycle. Exactly, that's why I usually take a bamboo basket when I go shopping. It's much stronger. That's a good idea. I'm planning to switch to cotton bags myself. By the way, i'm joining a beach clean up event this saturday to pick up plastic waste and other rubbish. Would you like to come? I'd love to. What do I need to prepare? The organizers will provide drinking water and gloves, but you should wear a sun had to protect . yourself from the heat. All right, see you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Liam, I heard you from new zealand. Yes, i'm from road rua. It's famous for swimming and voting. I've always wanted to visit new zealand, and i'm fond of hiking. Is there a good place for that? definitely. One tree hill in oakland has a great view of the city, and if you're more into natural scenery, marlbro on the south island has some hiking trails with amazing scenery. great. I love nature, and I heard oakland is the largest city in new zealand, is IT also the capital? No, the capital is wellington. Oakland is known as the city of sales because there are so many boats in the harbour. What about the culture? The marry people. The natives of new zealand have a deep cultural heritage. The artworks, dance and language are unique. You can visit mali villages and even see the hacker, a traditional mari . dance that's fascinating. Liam, I heard you from new zealand. Yes, i'm from rura. It's famous for swimming and voting. I've always wanted to visit new zealand, and i'm fond of hiking. Is there a good place for that? definitely. One tree hill in oakland has a great view of the city, and if you're more into natural scenery, marbre on the south island has some hiking trails with amazing scenery. great. I love nature, and I heard oakland is the largest city in new zealand. Is IT also the capital? No, the capital is wellington. Auckland is known as the city of sales because there are so many boats in the harbour. What about the culture? The MRI people. the natives of new new zealand, have a deep cultural heritage. The artworks, dance and language are unique. You can visit mali villages and even see the hacker, a traditional mari . dance that's . fascinating. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's in your hands, bill, is that an offer from harvard or stanford? neither. It's my acceptance letter to yield university yale. I thought you'd definitely go for the other two, but congratulations. When do classes . start on August ninety th? But I want to go a week before that to get settled in. You must have so many things to do before leaving. Yeah, i'll be super busy. I have to get a VISA, buy a plane ticket and pack my things. But first, I registered for classes before I do anything. What can you choose anyway? Well, I have to take the basic courses, plus a few from my major. the basic courses. Yeah, to graduate, every student must take a certain number of classes in history, math, english, philosophy. science and art. I see. And what's your major? I hope to study agriculture, but many people change their major in their first year. So we'll . see what's in your hands. Bill, is that an offer from harvard or stanford? neither. It's my acceptance letter to yield university yale. I thought you'd definitely go for the other two, but congratulations. When do classes . start on August sixth? But I want to go a week before that. To get settled in. you must have so many things to do before leaving. Yeah, i'll be super busy. I have to get a VISA, buy a plane ticket and pack my things. But first, I registered for classes. Before I do anything. what can you choose anyway? Well, I have to take the basic courses, plus a few from my major. the basic courses. yeah. To graduate, every student must take a certain number of classes in history, math, english, philosophy, science and art. I see. And what's your major? I hope to . study agriculture, but many people change their major in their first year. So we'll see. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。North ana brus, a ninety year old from turkey, has developed a taste for chinese culture thanks to its cuisine and her travels around the country. SHE arrived in china in february two thousand twenty four right before the chinese new year, and quickly experience the lively festival atmosphere. Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red IT was a new experience for me, he said. After settling in at t engine university, Bruce noticed that the usually busy campus was almost empty for the spring festival. IT reminds me of the family feast in turkey when we return to our hometowns to celebrate with our families. I love how both cultures value family gathering during important holidays, baru said. As her classmates returned in march, Bruce quickly adapted to studying and living at t engine university. Her best chinese friend, machi, taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to the streets of t engine. One of Bruce's most special memories was celebrating the dragon boat festival in two thousand twenty four. That day happened to be her birthday, and SHE learned how to make zonca with her classmates. Now Bruce feels that china has become a second home where SHE has made lifelong friends and experience the beauty of its culture north. Ana brus, a ninety year old from turkey, has developed a taste for chinese culture thanks to its cuisine and her travels around the country. SHE arrived in china in february two thousand twenty four, right before the chinese new year, and quickly experience the lively festival atmosphere. Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red IT was a new experience for me, he said. After settling in at t engine university, Bruce noticed that the usually busy campus was almost empty for the spring festival. IT reminds me of the family feast in turkey when we return to our hometowns to celebrate with our families. I love how both cultures value family gathering during important holidays, but u said, as her classmates returned in march, Bruce quickly adapted to studying and living at t engine university. Her best chinese friend, my chi, taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to the streets of t engine. One of Bruces most special memories was celebrating the dragon boat festival in two thousand twenty four. That day happened to be her birthday, and SHE learned how to make onza with her class mates. Now Bruce feels that china has become a second home where he has made lifelong friends and experience the beauty of its culture. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 丽水市2025学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to go to London? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of classical music? A. Boring. B. Inspiring. C. Relaxing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Betty going to do? A. Present a video. B. Do some shopping. C. Make a poster. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A closed office. B. A lost suitcase. C. A ticket service. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In the café. C. At home. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She went over the speed limit. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She drove through a red light. 7. What time does school finish on Fridays? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why are plastic bags restricted in many countries? A. They are inconvenient to use. B. They are not strong enough. C. They are not easy to recycle. 9. What does the woman usually use when shopping? A. A cotton bag. B. A bamboo basket. C. A plastic bag. 10. What does the man need to bring for the event? A. A sun hat. B. Drinking water. C. A pair of gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport does the woman prefer? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Boating. 12. Which of the following is a “City of Sails”? A. Rotorua. B. Auckland. C. Wellington. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Learn the unique language of Maori people. B. Appreciate some traditional Maori artworks. C. Visit Maori villages and see the local dance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which university is Bill going to? A. Harvard. B. Stanford. C. Yale. 15. What has Bill decided to do first? A. Get a visa. B. Sign up for classes. C. Book a plane ticket. 16. What do we know about the basic courses? A. They must be related to one’s major. B. They cover a wide range of subjects. C. They are not required for graduation. 17. What does Bill want to study now? A. Philosophy. B. Agriculture. C. English. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What surprised Burus about the campus during the Spring Festival? A. It was unusually empty. B. It was decorated in red. C. It was in Turkish style. 19. What did Burus do on her birthday in 2024? A. She enjoyed food in Tianjin streets. B. She learned how to use chopsticks. C. She made traditional Chinese food. 20. What do Chinese and Turkish cultures have in common? A. They started from similar origins. B. They celebrated in similar ways. C. They share similar family values. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Orlando, the lively city in Florida, USA, is known for its magical Disney world, but it offers much more to explore. Whether you are traveling with teens or adults, Orlando satisfies everyone with easy travel options and a friendly atmosphere. Orlando Auto Museum For car lovers or those looking for rainy-day fun, this museum is a great choice. Housed in a former shopping mall, it has a massive collection of more than 2,000 vehicles. From strange cars to historic trucks, the variety is amazing. You can get up close to famous cars from TV and film. Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures If you’re an outdoor type, head to the Everglades for a high-speed airboat adventure. These boats can reach up to 80 km/h, offering an exciting way to see Florida’s natural beauty. From the boat, you can spot alligators and beautiful birds from a safe distance. Back at the large park, kids can search for treasures, visit the butterfly garden, or even pet and feed friendly Highland cows. Universal Orlando Resort Step into the world of movies at this famous theme park! You can walk through the magical Diagon Alley from Harry Potter or meet the funny Minions and explore the dinosaur world of Jurassic World. Whether you are watching a show or meeting movie stars, it feels like being in a film. Discovery Cove Want a beach day in the city? This tropical paradise is a perfect place. You can relax in a hammock or swim along a river through caves and waterfalls. To see more, visit the bird garden with 250 colorful birds. For a real adventure, try a deep-sea walk to meet amazing fish and sharks. 21. Which of the following is the best place for movie lovers? A. Discovery Cove. B. Orlando Auto Museum. C. Universal Orlando Resort. D. Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures. 22. What can visitors do at Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures? A. Explore the dinosaur world. B. Enjoy a high-speed boat ride. C. Get up close to famous cars. D. Swim in a river through caves. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A trip schedule. B. A science fiction. C. A job advertisement. D. A travel brochure. B The airport was a sea of hurried travelers, but time seemed to stand still at the check-in counter (柜台). My daughter, Maya, sat on her suitcase, her face pale from the illness that had been draining our family for months. We were heading to a specialist — our last hope — and every penny we had was already tied up in medical bills. I had been certain that children of her age flew for free, but the agent’s voice was firm, “She needs her own seat. That will be $ 749.” My heart sank. That money was meant for her treatment, not the journey. I stepped away to make phone calls, my voice trembling as I begged for a loan, for a miracle, for anything. Each call ended in a “no”. When I looked back at Maya, our eyes met. She didn’t understand the finances, but she saw the dejection in my heavy shoulders. Her silent, trusting eyes made my helplessness feel like a physical weight. I had never felt smaller. Just as I prepared to tell her we couldn’t go, the agent called me back. “The ticket has been issued,” she said softly. A stranger had stepped up, swiped a card for the full amount, and disappeared into the crowd before I could even say a word. I never saw his face, never heard his name. We flew that day on the wings of a mystery. Years later, Maya is healthy. The illness is a fading shadow, but the memory of that day remains vivid. We often talk about that unknown “angel” and it has shaped the way she lives her life. Now, whenever she sees someone struggling — a tired parent at a grocery store or a student short on change — she steps in. She knows that kindness doesn’t have to be a grand, expensive gesture. Sometimes, it’s just about bridging the gap when someone is about to fall. We never found the person who bought that ticket, but we’ve spent a lifetime paying them back by passing it on. 24. Why did the author make phone calls in the airport? A. To put off an appointment. B. To complain about the staff. C. To re-book a seat for Maya. D. To raise money for the ticket. 25. What does the underlined word “dejection” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A loss of hope. B. A state of anger. C. A wave of regret. D. A feeling of fear. 26. How did the stranger’s behavior affect Maya? A. It inspired her to help others in need. B. It made her want to find the stranger. C. It encouraged her to become a specialist. D. It taught her how to save money for travel. 27. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Many hands make light work. B. Small acts make a difference. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Hard work creates every miracle. C Is playing music good for our brain? New research suggests the answer is yes, even for those who only play music as a hobby. A research team at Oxford University looked deep into the human brain. They found that making music is a great exercise for the human brain. When we play music, our brain must connect sight and sound, control fine body movements, stay focused and use imagination, which gradually strengthens the brain just like exercising a muscle. Their studies show professional musicians have more grey matter, a brain part closely related to thinking, movement and memory, so they often perform better in these abilities. In fact, music benefits our brain in far more ways than we used to believe. A key study from McGill University in Canada found that children who start training before age seven develop a larger corpus callosum, a vital bridge that connects the two sides of the brain. A stronger bridge allows information to travel faster, which explains why musically trained children often perform well in second-language learning and logical reasoning. By building these neural (神经) highways early, music prepares the young mind for challenges far beyond the music room. As we grow older, music becomes a form of medicine. For seniors, continuing to play an instrument acts as a natural defence against aging. It effectively slows down the decline of memory and creates a “cognitive reserve (认知储备)” that lowers the risk of brain diseases. Whether it’s a grand piano or a simple guitar, the instrument keeps the mind “lit up” and energetic, protecting the abilities we need for daily life. The best news? You don’t have to be a musical genius to enjoy these gifts. You don’t need professional skills or expensive lessons. The secret lies in consistency. By simply picking up an instrument and sticking to it, anyone can rewrite the story of their own brain. 28. What did the research team at Oxford University find? A. Making music is a mental workout. B. Music is nothing more than a hobby. C. Grey matter has little to do with movement. D. Playing instruments only improves thinking. 29. What benefit does music bring to seniors according to the text? A. It stops brain from aging. B. It aids in language learning. C. It slows down memory loss. D. It heals some brain diseases. 30. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Starting music early. B. Learning music hard. C. Playing music regularly. D. Practicing music alone. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Music Shapes the Future B. Music: A Fast Mental Relief C. Music Teaches Us Consistency D. Music: A Gym for Your Brain D Thousands of patients worldwide are waiting for life-saving organ donations, with far more people on waiting lists than available organs. While we have made progress in using livers from donors who have died after cardiac arrest (心脏骤停), we still face a cruel reality: nearly half of these transplants (移植) are canceled. The difficulty lies in a strict time limit. Usually, the death must not exceed about 30 to 45 minutes after life-support treatment is stopped. If death does not occur within this window, the organ quality will drop rapidly. For fear of higher health risks for the receiver, doctors will give up using such organs. At present, hospitals mainly depend on doctors’ judgment to predict this important period. However, different judgments often lead to unnecessary costs and wasted resources. To address this, doctors and researchers at Toronto General Hospital have developed a machine learning model. This AI tool was trained on medical data from over 2,000 donors in several transplant centers. By using data from nerve, breathing, and blood systems, it can predict a donor’s time of death more correctly than human experts. Remarkably, the tool still works well even when some donor information is incomplete. This reliable tool can help medical workers make wiser, data-driven decisions. In tests, the AI tool did better than experienced doctors and cut useless organ preparations by 60%. Such an advance reduces the situations where workers prepare organs only to find them unsuitable, which often puts heavy financial and operational pressure on transplant centers. The research, recently published in Lancet Digital Health, shows the great potential of AI in saving lives. Looking ahead, the team plans to adapt the tool and test it on heart and lung transplants. This technology promises a future where more patients in need can receive the life-saving treatment they need. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By comparing opinions. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a phenomenon. D. By quoting an expert. 33. What makes organ transplants difficult according to paragraph 2? A. Uncertainty of death time. B. Poor health of the receivers. C. Lack of experienced doctors. D. High costs of the operations. 34. What do we know about the new AI tool? A. It provides medical data for 2,000 donors. B. It works well even with part of the data. C. It reduces the number of donors by 60%. D. It takes the doctors’ place in operations. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend an AI tool. B. To honor a medical team. C. To call for organ donations. D. To report an AI achievement. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discovering Beauty with a “Color Walk” In today’s fast-paced city life, many people feel stressed and bored. To find an emotional outlet, a new trend called “Color Walk” has become a hit on Chinese social media this spring. ___36___ By simply stepping outdoors, people can find the small romance of city living. The rules are very simple: first choose a color, and then go outside to find anything that matches it. ___37___ My goal was to search for this bright color in the streets. Soon, my attention was directed purposefully. I took photos of a mango cake in a café, some sunflowers from a flower shop, and a yellow shared bicycle. In my photos, these ordinary things became special and vivid. ___38___ Experts say that focusing on colors can stop us from worrying and bring us back to the present moment. For me, the bright yellow felt full of energy and made me feel happy. It brought back beautiful memories of sunshine. The “healing power” really calmed my mind. Even the city governments have joined the trend. In cities like Zhengzhou and Nanjing, they have designed special color routes. For example, pink routes guide people to see flowers, and green routes lead walkers to beautiful trees. These new routes are much more interesting than rigid city tours. ___39___ The value of a Color Walk is to find joy in our daily life. These tiny happy moments make us feel that we belong to the city. ___40___. Sometimes, all we need is a splash of color to find the hidden beauty in the world around us. A. Cities are trying to lead the new fashion. B. Last Sunday, I chose “yellow” as my theme. C. This activity is a great way to focus on beauty. D. Different colors create different kinds of feelings. E. We don’t need expensive lessons to change our mood. F. This activity gives the brain a chance to reset and recover. G. They make the city look more colorful through the people’ eyes. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 I had always said no to volunteering at the animal shelter. To me, those walls didn’t house pets; they housed ____41____. Last summer, a neighbor finally ____42____ me through those doors. I walked in with my head bent, eyes fixed on the floor. I didn’t want to see the ____43____. I didn’t want to see the loss. I was ____44____ for a tragedy I wasn’t ready to deal with. Halfway down the hall, I stopped. I felt a soft ____45____ on my sneaker. I looked down. It wasn’t a tragedy. It was an old, messy dog with ____46____ eyes and a tail that gave a single, hopeful thump. He didn’t look broken; he looked ____47____. Through the wire mesh, he had pushed a ragged, soggy tennis ball toward my feet. He wasn’t asking for my pity. He was ____48____ a friend. In that silence, the fear ____49____. I realized my “pity” had been a form of ____50____. I was so busy protecting my own heart from feeling sad that I had ____51____ these animals didn’t need my tears — they needed my ____52____. I picked up the ball. It was a lot of hard work from that day on, but the “depressing” shadow never ____53____. It has been a ____54____ now. It’s stressful, yes, and it’s tough to see what some animals go through. But it’s the most ____55____ volunteer job I’ve ever had. 41. A. failure B. regret C. danger D. heartbreak 42. A. encouraged B. followed C. ordered D. blamed 43. A. crowds B. cages C. workers D. doors 44. A. searching B. asking C. begging D. heading 45. A. smell B. sound C. touch D. breath 46. A. honest B. sleepy C. gentle D. empty 47. A. curious B. expectant C. determined D. grateful 48. A. laughing at B. longing for C. watching over D. leaning on 49. A. exploded B. spread C. remained D. disappeared 50. A. selfishness B. laziness C. tiredness D. carelessness 51. A. doubted B. promised C. ignored D. explained 52. A. shoes B. stories C. hands D. voices 53. A. moved B. started C. changed D. returned 54. A. decade B. year C. month D. week 55. A. rewarding B. relaxing C. demanding D. interesting 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildfires have been a part of forest life for a long time, but they ____56____ (become) much more dangerous and destructive recently. Across the western United States, powerful heatwaves have swept across the land, ____57____ (bring) record-breaking damage to regions that rarely saw such extreme weather. However, scientists have discovered ____58____ unexpected hero in the fight against these disasters: the beaver (海狸). Traditionally, many people viewed beavers ____59____ troublemakers because their dams could cause flooding. Yet, during recent fires, researchers noticed something surprising. While neighboring forests ____60____ (destroy), areas where beavers lived remained green and fresh. These “natural engineers” build dams ____61____ slow down water and create wide, wet grasslands. These green patches act as natural firebreaks, providing a safe place for other wildlife to hide when a fire strikes. In an effort to protect local communities, some groups are now working ____62____ (move) beavers to areas that catch fire easily. This nature-based ____63____ (solve) is not only cheaper but also more effective than many man-made walls. ____64____ (fortunate), the beaver population is slowly recovering. Experts believe that by respecting these tiny engineers and their work, we can build a ____65____ (good) defence against the growing threat of natural disasters. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 课本原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分） 课本原文填空 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after ___66___ in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it ___67___ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___68___ in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great ___69___ of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. My hotel is near ___70___, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This ___71___ used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art ___72___ called the “Mission School” started here. It’s ___73___ by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite ___74___ and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real ____75____ of cultures here! 第二节 句子翻译（共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分） 76. 我家附近的那家银行新开了一个分行。 The bank near my home has opened a new ________. 77. Arthur的爷爷喜欢被家人和朋友们围绕的感觉。 Arthur’s grandpa enjoys being ________ by his family and friends. 78. 一位妇女被石头绊倒了，她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。 One woman ________ ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 79. 这两个部门各自独立运作，互不干涉。 The two departments operate ________ of each other. 80. 在接下来的10年里，Whitacre的原创作品开始变得相当受欢迎。 Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ________ compositions began to become quite popular. 81. 农民们整个秋天都在忙着收割玉米和小麦。 The farmers are busy ________ corn and wheat throughout the autumn. 82. 看到有人落水时，他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救人。 When seeing someone fall into the river, he jumped in to save the person without any ________. 83. 所有乘客必须在飞机起飞前30分钟登机。 All passengers must be ________________ 30 minutes before the plane takes off. 84. 这家餐厅的特色是开放式厨房，顾客可以看到做菜的全过程。 The restaurant ________ an open kitchen and customers can see the entire cooking process. 85. 1957年，苏联将第一颗人造卫星发射升空。 The first man-made satellite ________________ into space by the USSR in 1957. 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 86. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was born into this world nine weeks early, tiny, weighing only 1.14kg. To save my life, doctors used pure oxygen, but it left a permanent mark: my teeth became a strange, pale yellow. To my mother, I was her “Angel-Face”. But to the world, I was just a boy who looked a little different. By second grade, the teasing began. “Why don’t you brush your teeth? They are so nasty!” the whispers started. I was a quiet target with bright red hair and thick glasses. Each laugh in the hallway hurt my heart. I started to hide myself, keeping my lips pressed tight even when I wanted to laugh. I didn’t want to be noticed; I wanted to be invisible. School felt like a nightmare. Every morning, I felt a heavy stone of fear in my stomach. I told my mom I was sick, hoping to stay under the covers. Home wasn’t the safe place I needed, either. My parents, in their well-meaning way, thought I was just being too shy. “Just be the nice one, Peyton,” they’d say. “You’re special.” But their words felt empty. They couldn’t see my pain, and I felt more alone than ever. However, my English teacher, Mr. Harrison, was quietly watching me. He didn’t give me big speeches, but he was like a silent shield (护盾). He would change the seating to keep me away from mean kids, or give me a kind nod when I looked down. He once saw me mimicking (模仿) voices from a movie in an empty hallway — the only time I felt truly happy. One Tuesday, Mr. Harrison announced a “Creative Voice Festival”. He walked by my desk and whispered, “Peyton, you have a great gift for voices. Why don’t you lead the part on film dubbing (配音)?” For the first time, someone wasn’t looking at my yellow teeth; they were listening to my heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Para.1: I decided to give it a try. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2: The big day finally arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丽水市2025学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控 高一英语试题卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷8至10页。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。 2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to go to London? A. By car. B. By air. C. By train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t we go to London by air or by train? That way we can arrive at our destination ahead of time. W: There is no need to hurry and it’s nice to enjoy the spring sunshine while driving. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of classical music? A. Boring. B. Inspiring. C. Relaxing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I love classical music because it can make me relaxed. What kind of music do you usually listen to? M: It’s not really my thing. It often sends me to sleep. I love rock music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Betty going to do? A. Present a video. B. Do some shopping. C. Make a poster. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, I will prepare and present the video. Cindy will be responsible for making the poster. Would you like to give Mary a hand? She will buy some decorations from the gift shop. W: Yes, I’d like to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A closed office. B. A lost suitcase. C. A ticket service. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I bought tickets at this box office this morning and left my suitcase here, but now it’s missing. W: Can you describe it to me, sir? Maybe I can help you? M: It’s a black leather case and is about this big. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the supermarket. B. In the café. C. At home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going? M: To the supermarket. We’ve run out of eggs. W: It’s going to rain! You’d better bring an umbrella! M: OK. Well, would you like me to bring back a coffee for you? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman do? A. She went over the speed limit. B. She parked in a school zone. C. She drove through a red light. 7. What time does school finish on Fridays? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss, I’ll need to see your driver’s license. W: Was I doing something wrong? M: You’re driving in a school zone around the time school lets out. The speed limit is 10 miles an hour and you were going 30. W: But it’s only 3:00 p.m. The students don’t leave school until 3:30. M: Today is Friday. Students leave school an hour early on Fridays. W: Oh no, you’re right. I just forgot that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why are plastic bags restricted in many countries? A. They are inconvenient to use. B. They are not strong enough. C. They are not easy to recycle. 9. What does the woman usually use when shopping? A. A cotton bag. B. A bamboo basket. C. A plastic bag. 10. What does the man need to bring for the event? A. A sun hat. B. Drinking water. C. A pair of gloves. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m glad that many countries have started restricting the use of plastic bags. M: I agree, although they are convenient for carrying things. The problem is that they create too much pollution and are difficult to recycle. W: Exactly! That’s why I usually take a bamboo basket when I go shopping. It’s much stronger. M: That’s a good idea. I’m planning to switch to cotton bags myself. W: By the way, I’m joining a beach clean-up event this Saturday to pick up plastic waste and other rubbish. Would you like to come? M: I’d love to! What do I need to prepare? W: The organizers will provide drinking water and gloves. But you should wear a sun hat to protect yourself from the heat. M: Alright. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What sport does the woman prefer? A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Boating. 12. Which of the following is a “City of Sails”? A. Rotorua. B. Auckland. C. Wellington. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Learn the unique language of Maori people. B. Appreciate some traditional Maori artworks. C. Visit Maori villages and see the local dance. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Liam, I heard you’re from New Zealand. M: Yes. I’m from Rotorua. It’s famous for swimming and boating. W: I’ve always wanted to visit New Zealand. And I’m fond of hiking. Is there a good place for that? M: Definitely. One Tree Hill in Auckland has a great view of the city. And if you’re more into natural scenery, Marlborough on the South Island has some hiking trails with amazing scenery. W: Great, I love nature! And I heard Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. Is it also the capital? M: No, the capital is Wellington. Auckland is known as the “City of Sails”, because there are so many boats in the harbor. W: What about the culture? M: The Maori people, the natives of New Zealand, have a deep cultural heritage. Their artworks, dance and language are unique. You can visit Maori villages and even see the haka, a traditional Maori dance. W: That’s fascinating! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which university is Bill going to? A. Harvard. B. Stanford. C. Yale. 15. What has Bill decided to do first? A. Get a visa. B. Sign up for classes. C. Book a plane ticket. 16. What do we know about the basic courses? A. They must be related to one’s major. B. They cover a wide range of subjects. C. They are not required for graduation. 17. What does Bill want to study now? A. Philosophy. B. Agriculture. C. English. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s in your hand, Bill? Is that an offer from Harvard or Stanford? M: Neither. It’s my acceptance letter to Yale University. W: Yale? I thought you’d definitely go for the other two! But congratulations! When do classes start? M: On August 19th. But I want to go a week before that to get settled in. W: You must have so many things to do before leaving. M: Yeah, I’ll be super busy. I have to get a visa, buy a plane ticket, and pack my things. But first, I register for classes before I do anything. W: What can you choose anyway? M: Well, I have to take the basic courses, plus a few from my major. W: The basic courses? M: Yeah. To graduate, every student must take a certain number of classes in history, math, English, philosophy, science and art. W: I see. And what’s your major? M: I hope to study agriculture but many people change their major in their first year, so we’ll see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What surprised Burus about the campus during the Spring Festival? A. It was unusually empty. B. It was decorated in red. C. It was in Turkish style. 19. What did Burus do on her birthday in 2024? A. She enjoyed food in Tianjin streets. B. She learned how to use chopsticks. C. She made traditional Chinese food. 20. What do Chinese and Turkish cultures have in common? A. They started from similar origins. B. They celebrated in similar ways. C. They share similar family values. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Nursena Burus, a 19-year-old from Turkey, has developed a taste for Chinese culture thanks to its cuisine and her travels around the country. She arrived in China in February 2024, right before the Chinese New Year, and quickly experienced the lively festival atmosphere. “Everywhere I went, the streets were filled with red. It was a new experience for me,” she said. After settling in at Tianjin University, Burus noticed that the usually busy campus was almost empty for the Spring Festival. “It reminds me of the family feasts in Turkey when we return to our hometowns to celebrate with our families. I love how both cultures value family gatherings during important holidays,” Burus said. As her classmates returned in March, Burus quickly adapted to studying and living at Tianjin University. Her best Chinese friend Meiqi taught her how to use chopsticks and introduced her to the streets of Tianjin. One of Burus’ most special memories was celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024. That day happened to be her birthday, and she learned how to make zongzi with her classmates. Now, Burus feels that China has become a second home where she has made lifelong friends and experienced the beauty of its culture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Orlando, the lively city in Florida, USA, is known for its magical Disney world, but it offers much more to explore. Whether you are traveling with teens or adults, Orlando satisfies everyone with easy travel options and a friendly atmosphere. Orlando Auto Museum For car lovers or those looking for rainy-day fun, this museum is a great choice. Housed in a former shopping mall, it has a massive collection of more than 2,000 vehicles. From strange cars to historic trucks, the variety is amazing. You can get up close to famous cars from TV and film. Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures If you’re an outdoor type, head to the Everglades for a high-speed airboat adventure. These boats can reach up to 80 km/h, offering an exciting way to see Florida’s natural beauty. From the boat, you can spot alligators and beautiful birds from a safe distance. Back at the large park, kids can search for treasures, visit the butterfly garden, or even pet and feed friendly Highland cows. Universal Orlando Resort Step into the world of movies at this famous theme park! You can walk through the magical Diagon Alley from Harry Potter or meet the funny Minions and explore the dinosaur world of Jurassic World. Whether you are watching a show or meeting movie stars, it feels like being in a film. Discovery Cove Want a beach day in the city? This tropical paradise is a perfect place. You can relax in a hammock or swim along a river through caves and waterfalls. To see more, visit the bird garden with 250 colorful birds. For a real adventure, try a deep-sea walk to meet amazing fish and sharks. 21. Which of the following is the best place for movie lovers? A. Discovery Cove. B. Orlando Auto Museum. C. Universal Orlando Resort. D. Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures. 22. What can visitors do at Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures? A. Explore the dinosaur world. B. Enjoy a high-speed boat ride. C. Get up close to famous cars. D. Swim in a river through caves. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A trip schedule. B. A science fiction. C. A job advertisement. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了美国佛罗里达州活力城市奥兰多，分别推荐汽车博物馆、沼泽汽艇冒险、奥兰多环球影城、发现湾四大特色游玩去处，适合不同人群前往游玩。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Universal Orlando Resort段落中“Step into the world of movies at this famous theme park! Whether you are watching a show or meeting movie stars, it feels like being in a film. (在这个著名的主题公园踏入电影世界吧！无论你是观看演出还是邂逅电影明星，都仿佛置身电影之中。)”可知，奥兰多环球影城度假村是电影爱好者的最佳去处。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章介绍Boggy Creek Airboat Adventures段落中“If you’re an outdoor type, head to the Everglades for a high-speed airboat adventure. (如果你喜爱户外运动，可以前往大沼泽地体验高速气垫船冒险。)”可知，游客在沼泽溪汽艇冒险乐园可以享受高速乘船旅程。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Orlando, the lively city in Florida, USA, is known for its magical Disney world, but it offers much more to explore. Whether you are traveling with teens or adults, Orlando satisfies everyone with easy travel options and a friendly atmosphere. (奥兰多是美国佛罗里达州一座生机勃勃的城市，因充满奇幻色彩的迪士尼乐园闻名，但这里还有更多值得探索的好去处。无论你是和青少年同行，还是结伴成年人出游，便捷的出行选择与友好的城市氛围，能让每一个人都在此收获满足。)”并结合全文可知，全文围绕奥兰多的旅游景点展开介绍，向游客推荐游玩去处，因此可推知本文最可能出自旅游手册。 B The airport was a sea of hurried travelers, but time seemed to stand still at the check-in counter (柜台). My daughter, Maya, sat on her suitcase, her face pale from the illness that had been draining our family for months. We were heading to a specialist — our last hope — and every penny we had was already tied up in medical bills. I had been certain that children of her age flew for free, but the agent’s voice was firm, “She needs her own seat. That will be $ 749.” My heart sank. That money was meant for her treatment, not the journey. I stepped away to make phone calls, my voice trembling as I begged for a loan, for a miracle, for anything. Each call ended in a “no”. When I looked back at Maya, our eyes met. She didn’t understand the finances, but she saw the dejection in my heavy shoulders. Her silent, trusting eyes made my helplessness feel like a physical weight. I had never felt smaller. Just as I prepared to tell her we couldn’t go, the agent called me back. “The ticket has been issued,” she said softly. A stranger had stepped up, swiped a card for the full amount, and disappeared into the crowd before I could even say a word. I never saw his face, never heard his name. We flew that day on the wings of a mystery. Years later, Maya is healthy. The illness is a fading shadow, but the memory of that day remains vivid. We often talk about that unknown “angel” and it has shaped the way she lives her life. Now, whenever she sees someone struggling — a tired parent at a grocery store or a student short on change — she steps in. She knows that kindness doesn’t have to be a grand, expensive gesture. Sometimes, it’s just about bridging the gap when someone is about to fall. We never found the person who bought that ticket, but we’ve spent a lifetime paying them back by passing it on. 24. Why did the author make phone calls in the airport? A. To put off an appointment. B. To complain about the staff. C. To re-book a seat for Maya. D. To raise money for the ticket. 25. What does the underlined word “dejection” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A loss of hope. B. A state of anger. C. A wave of regret. D. A feeling of fear. 26. How did the stranger’s behavior affect Maya? A. It inspired her to help others in need. B. It made her want to find the stranger. C. It encouraged her to become a specialist. D. It taught her how to save money for travel. 27. What can we learn from the author’s experience? A. Many hands make light work. B. Small acts make a difference. C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Hard work creates every miracle. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者女儿重病需看专家，机场还差七百多机票钱，作者四处借钱无果。一位陌生人默默付清票款。多年后女儿痊愈，她始终传递这份善意，让作者明白微小善举意义非凡。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That money was meant for her treatment, not the journey. I stepped away to make phone calls, my voice trembling as I begged for a loan, for a miracle, for anything.(那笔钱本该用于她的治疗，而不是旅途。我转身拨打电话，声音颤抖着，恳求着贷款，祈求奇迹，哪怕任何东西)”可知，作者在机场打电话是为了为买票筹钱。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Her silent, trusting eyes made my helplessness feel like a physical weight. I had never felt smaller.(她那双沉默而信任的眼睛，让我的无助感仿佛压在了身上。我从未感到如此渺小)”可知，作者感到无助是因为失去了希望。故划线词意思是“失去希望”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now, whenever she sees someone struggling — a tired parent at a grocery store or a student short on change — she steps in.(现在，每当她看到有人在挣扎——比如在超市里疲惫的父母，或是一位缺零钱的学生——她都会主动伸出援手)”可知，陌生人的行为激励她去帮助有需要的人。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She knows that kindness doesn’t have to be a grand, expensive gesture. Sometimes, it’s just about bridging the gap when someone is about to fall. We never found the person who bought that ticket, but we’ve spent a lifetime paying them back by passing it on.(她知道，善良不必是宏大而昂贵的举动。有时候，它只是在别人即将跌倒时，帮助他们跨越那道鸿沟。我们从未找到那位替我们买票的人，但此后我们一直以将这份善意传递给他人的方式来报答他/她)”可知，作者的经历告诉我们小小的行动也能带来改变。 C Is playing music good for our brain? New research suggests the answer is yes, even for those who only play music as a hobby. A research team at Oxford University looked deep into the human brain. They found that making music is a great exercise for the human brain. When we play music, our brain must connect sight and sound, control fine body movements, stay focused and use imagination, which gradually strengthens the brain just like exercising a muscle. Their studies show professional musicians have more grey matter, a brain part closely related to thinking, movement and memory, so they often perform better in these abilities. In fact, music benefits our brain in far more ways than we used to believe. A key study from McGill University in Canada found that children who start training before age seven develop a larger corpus callosum, a vital bridge that connects the two sides of the brain. A stronger bridge allows information to travel faster, which explains why musically trained children often perform well in second-language learning and logical reasoning. By building these neural (神经) highways early, music prepares the young mind for challenges far beyond the music room. As we grow older, music becomes a form of medicine. For seniors, continuing to play an instrument acts as a natural defence against aging. It effectively slows down the decline of memory and creates a “cognitive reserve (认知储备)” that lowers the risk of brain diseases. Whether it’s a grand piano or a simple guitar, the instrument keeps the mind “lit up” and energetic, protecting the abilities we need for daily life. The best news? You don’t have to be a musical genius to enjoy these gifts. You don’t need professional skills or expensive lessons. The secret lies in consistency. By simply picking up an instrument and sticking to it, anyone can rewrite the story of their own brain. 28. What did the research team at Oxford University find? A. Making music is a mental workout. B. Music is nothing more than a hobby. C. Grey matter has little to do with movement. D. Playing instruments only improves thinking. 29. What benefit does music bring to seniors according to the text? A. It stops brain from aging. B. It aids in language learning. C. It slows down memory loss. D. It heals some brain diseases. 30. What does the author suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Starting music early. B. Learning music hard. C. Playing music regularly. D. Practicing music alone. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Music Shapes the Future B. Music: A Fast Mental Relief C. Music Teaches Us Consistency D. Music: A Gym for Your Brain 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕演奏音乐对大脑的益处展开，分别阐述音乐对孩童、老年人大脑的积极作用，并指出普通人坚持演奏乐器也能锻炼大脑。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found that making music is a great exercise for the human brain.(他们发现演奏音乐是对大脑很好的锻炼)”可知，牛津大学研究团队发现演奏音乐是一种脑力锻炼。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It effectively slows down the decline of memory and creates a “cognitive reserve(认知储备)” that lowers the risk of brain diseases.(它能有效减缓记忆力衰退，并形成认知储备，降低脑部疾病风险)”可知，音乐对老年人的好处是减缓记忆流失。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The secret lies in consistency. By simply picking up an instrument and sticking to it (秘诀在于持之以恒，拿起乐器并坚持演奏)”可知，作者建议定期演奏音乐。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Is playing music good for our brain? New research suggests the answer is yes, even for those who only play music as a hobby.(演奏音乐对我们的大脑有益吗？新研究表明答案是肯定的，即便对那些仅把演奏音乐当作爱好的人来说也是如此)”以及第二段“When we play music, our brain must connect sight and sound, control fine body movements, stay focused and use imagination, which gradually strengthens the brain just like exercising a muscle.(当我们演奏音乐时，大脑需要联动视觉与听觉、控制精细肢体动作、保持专注并发挥想象力，这一过程会逐步锻炼大脑，效果如同锻炼肌肉一般)”可知，全文核心观点是演奏音乐如同锻炼肌肉一样锻炼大脑，D选项“音乐：大脑的健身房”高度贴合文章主旨，适合用作标题。 D Thousands of patients worldwide are waiting for life-saving organ donations, with far more people on waiting lists than available organs. While we have made progress in using livers from donors who have died after cardiac arrest (心脏骤停), we still face a cruel reality: nearly half of these transplants (移植) are canceled. The difficulty lies in a strict time limit. Usually, the death must not exceed about 30 to 45 minutes after life-support treatment is stopped. If death does not occur within this window, the organ quality will drop rapidly. For fear of higher health risks for the receiver, doctors will give up using such organs. At present, hospitals mainly depend on doctors’ judgment to predict this important period. However, different judgments often lead to unnecessary costs and wasted resources. To address this, doctors and researchers at Toronto General Hospital have developed a machine learning model. This AI tool was trained on medical data from over 2,000 donors in several transplant centers. By using data from nerve, breathing, and blood systems, it can predict a donor’s time of death more correctly than human experts. Remarkably, the tool still works well even when some donor information is incomplete. This reliable tool can help medical workers make wiser, data-driven decisions. In tests, the AI tool did better than experienced doctors and cut useless organ preparations by 60%. Such an advance reduces the situations where workers prepare organs only to find them unsuitable, which often puts heavy financial and operational pressure on transplant centers. The research, recently published in Lancet Digital Health, shows the great potential of AI in saving lives. Looking ahead, the team plans to adapt the tool and test it on heart and lung transplants. This technology promises a future where more patients in need can receive the life-saving treatment they need. 32. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By comparing opinions. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a phenomenon. D. By quoting an expert. 33. What makes organ transplants difficult according to paragraph 2? A. Uncertainty of death time. B. Poor health of the receivers. C. Lack of experienced doctors. D. High costs of the operations. 34. What do we know about the new AI tool? A. It provides medical data for 2,000 donors. B. It works well even with part of the data. C. It reduces the number of donors by 60%. D. It takes the doctors’ place in operations. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To recommend an AI tool. B. To honor a medical team. C. To call for organ donations. D. To report an AI achievement. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了AI模型预测器官捐献者死亡时间以提高移植成功率的研究进展。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thousands of patients worldwide are waiting for life-saving organ donations, with far more people on waiting lists than available organs.(全球成千上万的患者正在等待救命的器官捐赠，等待名单上的人数远远超过可用的器官数量。)”可知，作者通过描述器官短缺这一普遍现象引出话题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually, the death must not exceed about 30 to 45 minutes after life-support treatment is stopped. If death does not occur within this window, the organ quality will drop rapidly.(通常，停止生命维持治疗后，死亡时间不得超过约30到45分钟。如果在此窗口期内未发生死亡，器官质量将迅速下降。)”可知，器官移植的难点在于死亡时间的不确定性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Remarkably, the tool still works well even when some donor information is incomplete.(值得注意的是，即使部分捐献者信息不完整，该工具依然运行良好。)”可知，这款新的AI工具在数据不全的情况下仍能正常工作。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The research, recently published in Lancet Digital Health, shows the great potential of AI in saving lives.(这项近期发表在《Lancet Digital Health》上的研究，展示了人工智能在拯救生命方面的巨大潜力。)”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是报道一项关于AI预测器官捐献者死亡时间以帮助移植手术的科研成果。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discovering Beauty with a “Color Walk” In today’s fast-paced city life, many people feel stressed and bored. To find an emotional outlet, a new trend called “Color Walk” has become a hit on Chinese social media this spring. ___36___ By simply stepping outdoors, people can find the small romance of city living. The rules are very simple: first choose a color, and then go outside to find anything that matches it. ___37___ My goal was to search for this bright color in the streets. Soon, my attention was directed purposefully. I took photos of a mango cake in a café, some sunflowers from a flower shop, and a yellow shared bicycle. In my photos, these ordinary things became special and vivid. ___38___ Experts say that focusing on colors can stop us from worrying and bring us back to the present moment. For me, the bright yellow felt full of energy and made me feel happy. It brought back beautiful memories of sunshine. The “healing power” really calmed my mind. Even the city governments have joined the trend. In cities like Zhengzhou and Nanjing, they have designed special color routes. For example, pink routes guide people to see flowers, and green routes lead walkers to beautiful trees. These new routes are much more interesting than rigid city tours. ___39___ The value of a Color Walk is to find joy in our daily life. These tiny happy moments make us feel that we belong to the city. ___40___. Sometimes, all we need is a splash of color to find the hidden beauty in the world around us. A. Cities are trying to lead the new fashion. B. Last Sunday, I chose “yellow” as my theme. C. This activity is a great way to focus on beauty. D. Different colors create different kinds of feelings. E. We don’t need expensive lessons to change our mood. F. This activity gives the brain a chance to reset and recover. G. They make the city look more colorful through the people’ eyes. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】色彩漫步是当下热门解压活动，选定颜色出门搜寻对应事物即可。它能治愈情绪，多地还规划专属路线。我们无需花费，就能发现日常里藏着的各色美好。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In today’s fast-paced city life, many people feel stressed and bored. To find an emotional outlet, a new trend called “Color Walk” has become a hit on Chinese social media this spring.(在当今快节奏的城市生活中，许多人感到压力大且无聊。为了寻找情绪宣泄的出口，今年春天一种名为“色彩漫步”的新潮流在中国社交媒体上迅速走红)”以及后文“By simply stepping outdoors, people can find the small romance of city living.(只需走出家门，人们就能发现城市生活中的那份微小浪漫)”可知，第一段引入“色彩漫步”走红，空处承上启下说明活动的核心意义，C选项“这个活动是聚焦发现美的好方式”符合，衔接后文“出门就能找到城市小浪漫”。 【37题详解】 根据后文“My goal was to search for this bright color in the streets. Soon, my attention was directed purposefully. I took photos of a mango cake in a café, some sunflowers from a flower shop, and a yellow shared bicycle. In my photos, these ordinary things became special and vivid.(我的目标是在街头寻找这种明亮的颜色。很快，我的注意力便有意识地被引导。我拍下了一家咖啡馆里的芒果蛋糕、一家花店的向日葵，以及一辆黄色的共享自行车。在我的照片中，这些平凡的事物变得特别而生动)”可知，第二段介绍活动规则后，作者举自身体验的例子，后文提到“寻找这个明亮的颜色”，对应B选项“上周日，我选了黄色作为我的主题”。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Experts say that focusing on colors can stop us from worrying and bring us back to the present moment. For me, the bright yellow felt full of energy and made me feel happy. It brought back beautiful memories of sunshine. The “healing power” really calmed my mind.(专家表示，专注于颜色有助于我们停止焦虑，回归当下。对我来说，那明亮的黄色充满活力，让我感到快乐，也唤起了我美好的阳光回忆。这种“疗愈力量”真的让我内心平静下来)”可知，第三段讲活动对情绪的作用，后文专家提到“聚焦颜色能让人停止担忧、回归当下”，对应F选项“这个活动给大脑重置和恢复的机会”，后文的“治愈力”也呼应该选项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Even the city governments have joined the trend. In cities like Zhengzhou and Nanjing, they have designed special color routes. For example, pink routes guide people to see flowers, and green routes lead walkers to beautiful trees. These new routes are much more interesting than rigid city tours.(就连市政府也加入了这一趋势。在郑州、南京等城市，他们设计了特色彩色路线。例如，粉红色路线引导人们欣赏花卉，绿色路线则带领行人前往美丽的树木。这些新路线比传统的城市观光更加有趣)”可知，第四段介绍市政府设计专属色彩路线，空处总结这类路线的作用，G选项“它们（这些路线）让城市在人们眼中变得更多彩”中They指代前文的新路线，衔接合理。 【40题详解】 根据上文“The value of a Color Walk is to find joy in our daily life. These tiny happy moments make us feel that we belong to the city.(色彩漫步的价值在于让我们在日常生活中寻得快乐。这些微小的幸福时刻，让我们感受到自己属于这座城市)”以及后文“Sometimes, all we need is a splash of color to find the hidden beauty in the world around us.(有时候，我们只需要一抹色彩，就能发现周围世界中隐藏的美丽)”可知，第五段总结活动价值，后文提到“只需要一抹色彩就能发现身边隐藏的美”，对应E选项“我们不需要昂贵的课程来改变心情”，符合最后“无需成本就能收获快乐”的逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 I had always said no to volunteering at the animal shelter. To me, those walls didn’t house pets; they housed ____41____. Last summer, a neighbor finally ____42____ me through those doors. I walked in with my head bent, eyes fixed on the floor. I didn’t want to see the ____43____. I didn’t want to see the loss. I was ____44____ for a tragedy I wasn’t ready to deal with. Halfway down the hall, I stopped. I felt a soft ____45____ on my sneaker. I looked down. It wasn’t a tragedy. It was an old, messy dog with ____46____ eyes and a tail that gave a single, hopeful thump. He didn’t look broken; he looked ____47____. Through the wire mesh, he had pushed a ragged, soggy tennis ball toward my feet. He wasn’t asking for my pity. He was ____48____ a friend. In that silence, the fear ____49____. I realized my “pity” had been a form of ____50____. I was so busy protecting my own heart from feeling sad that I had ____51____ these animals didn’t need my tears — they needed my ____52____. I picked up the ball. It was a lot of hard work from that day on, but the “depressing” shadow never ____53____. It has been a ____54____ now. It’s stressful, yes, and it’s tough to see what some animals go through. But it’s the most ____55____ volunteer job I’ve ever had. 41. A. failure B. regret C. danger D. heartbreak 42. A. encouraged B. followed C. ordered D. blamed 43. A. crowds B. cages C. workers D. doors 44. A. searching B. asking C. begging D. heading 45. A. smell B. sound C. touch D. breath 46. A. honest B. sleepy C. gentle D. empty 47. A. curious B. expectant C. determined D. grateful 48. A. laughing at B. longing for C. watching over D. leaning on 49. A. exploded B. spread C. remained D. disappeared 50. A. selfishness B. laziness C. tiredness D. carelessness 51. A. doubted B. promised C. ignored D. explained 52. A. shoes B. stories C. hands D. voices 53. A. moved B. started C. changed D. returned 54. A. decade B. year C. month D. week 55. A. rewarding B. relaxing C. demanding D. interesting 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从抗拒到主动在动物收容所做志愿者的心路转变历程。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：对我来说，这些围墙里关的不是宠物，而是令人心碎的事物。A. failure失败；B. regret后悔；C. danger危险；D. heartbreak心碎。根据下文“I didn’t want to see the loss”可知，作者害怕看到收容所里的不幸与苦难、畏惧悲剧场景，作者最初认为收容所满是令人心碎的事情。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年夏天，一位邻居终于鼓励我走进了那扇门。A. encouraged鼓励；B. followed跟随；C. ordered命令；D. blamed责备。根据上文“I had always said no to volunteering at the animal shelter”和下文“me through those doors. I walked in with my head bent, eyes fixed on the floor.”可知，作者一直拒绝去动物收容所做志愿，邻居是劝说、鼓励作者前往。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不想看到笼子。A. crowds人群；B. cages笼子；C. workers工人；D. doors门。根据前文“I didn’t want to see the”及常识可知，动物收容所里的动物大多被关在笼子里，结合作者畏惧悲惨场景的心理，她不愿看到囚禁动物的笼子。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我即将面对一场我尚未准备好去应对的悲剧。A. searching搜寻；B. asking询问；C. begging乞求、恳求；D. heading朝向。根据下文“for a tragedy I wasn’t ready to deal with”可知，作者即将直面收容所里的悲惨境遇。固定搭配head for表示“前往、即将遭遇”。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我感到运动鞋上有一阵轻柔的触碰。A. smell气味；B. sound声音；C. touch触碰；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“on my sneaker”及“It was an old, messy dog”可知，是狗碰到了作者的脚，作者感到运动鞋上有一阵轻柔的触碰。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那是一只脏兮兮的老狗，有着温柔的眼睛，尾巴满怀希望地轻轻摆动了一下。A. honest真诚的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. gentle温柔的；D. empty空洞的。根据下文“eyes and a tail that gave a single, hopeful thump”和“he had pushed a ragged, soggy tennis ball toward my feet”可知，狗主动递球、友善亲近人的举动，说明小狗的眼神十分温柔友善。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它看起来并没有崩溃，反而显得满怀期待。A. curious好奇的；B. expectant期待的；C. determined坚定的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“a single, hopeful thump”及下文“Through the wire mesh, he had pushed a ragged, soggy tennis ball toward my feet”可知，狗摇尾巴、主动向作者推网球的行为，能看出它期待与人互动、获得陪伴。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：它在渴望一位朋友。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. longing for渴望；C. watching over看守；D. leaning on依靠。根据上文“Through the wire mesh, he had pushed a ragged, soggy tennis ball toward my feet. He wasn’t asking for my pity. He was”可知，它不需要同情，而是渴望陪伴和友谊。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：在那片寂静中，恐惧消失了。A. exploded爆炸；B. spread传播；C. remained保持；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“In that silence, the fear”可知，作者原本对收容所充满抵触和恐惧，看到狗温柔纯粹的模样后，内心的恐惧彻底消散。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到我的“怜悯”其实是一种自私。A. selfishness自私；B. laziness懒惰；C. tiredness疲倦；D. carelessness粗心。根据下文“I was so busy protecting my own heart from feeling sad that I had _____ these animals didn’t need my tears — they needed my”可知，作者之前拒绝做志愿者是为了保护自己不受伤，这是一种自私的表现。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：我忙于保护自己的心不受伤，以至于忽略了这些动物并不需要我的眼泪——它们需要我的援手。A. doubted怀疑；B. promised承诺；C. ignored忽视；D. explained解释。根据下文“these animals didn’t need my tears — they needed my”可知，作者一味逃避苦难场景、沉溺于自我共情，完全忽略了动物真正的需求。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们需要我的帮助。A. shoes鞋子；B. stories故事；C. hands手（帮助）；D. voices声音。根据上文“It was a lot of hard work”可知，收容所的工作需要实际行动，need my hands意为“需要我动手帮忙”。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那天起虽然有很多艰苦的工作，但那种“压抑”的阴影再也没有回来。A. moved移动；B. started开始；C. changed改变；D. returned回来。根据上文“It was a lot of hard work from that day on, but the “depressing” shadow never”可知，虽然工作辛苦，但作者不再觉得压抑，那种负面情绪没有再出现。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：到现在已经一年了。A. decade十年；B. year年；C. month月；D. week周。根据上文“Last summer”可知，事情发生在去年夏天，到现在应该是一年左右的时间。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但这是我做过的最有回报感的志愿者工作了。A. rewarding有回报的、值得的；B. relaxing放松的；C. demanding苛求的；D. interesting有趣的。根据全文的感情色彩，虽然这份志愿工作有压力、很辛苦，但作者收获满满，认为这份经历极具价值和意义。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wildfires have been a part of forest life for a long time, but they ____56____ (become) much more dangerous and destructive recently. Across the western United States, powerful heatwaves have swept across the land, ____57____ (bring) record-breaking damage to regions that rarely saw such extreme weather. However, scientists have discovered ____58____ unexpected hero in the fight against these disasters: the beaver (海狸). Traditionally, many people viewed beavers ____59____ troublemakers because their dams could cause flooding. Yet, during recent fires, researchers noticed something surprising. While neighboring forests ____60____ (destroy), areas where beavers lived remained green and fresh. These “natural engineers” build dams ____61____ slow down water and create wide, wet grasslands. These green patches act as natural firebreaks, providing a safe place for other wildlife to hide when a fire strikes. In an effort to protect local communities, some groups are now working ____62____ (move) beavers to areas that catch fire easily. This nature-based ____63____ (solve) is not only cheaper but also more effective than many man-made walls. ____64____ (fortunate), the beaver population is slowly recovering. Experts believe that by respecting these tiny engineers and their work, we can build a ____65____ (good) defence against the growing threat of natural disasters. 【答案】56. have become 57. bringing 58. an 59. as 60. were destroyed 61. that##which 62. to move 63. solution 64. Fortunately 65. better 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了海狸筑坝形成的湿地能有效阻挡森林野火，成为天然防火屏障。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：野火长期以来一直是森林生活的一部分，但最近它们已变得危险和破坏性强得多。根据时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时，主语they为复数，助动词用have，谓语用have become。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：席卷美国西部的强热浪给这些鲜少遭遇此类极端天气的地区带来了破纪录的破坏。本句谓语为have swept，此处为非谓语动词，且heatwaves与bring“带来”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词bringing作状语。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，科学家们在这场对抗灾害的斗争中发现了一位意想不到的英雄：海狸。hero是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一位意想不到的英雄”，且unexpected以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统上，许多人视海狸为麻烦制造者，因为它们的水坝会导致洪水。view... as...为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：当邻近的森林被摧毁时，海狸生活的区域依然绿意盎然。此处描述过去发生的动作，且主语forests与destroy“摧毁”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用were destroyed。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些“自然工程师”修筑水坝，减缓水流速度，并形成广阔的湿润草地。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为dams（物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护当地社区，一些组织正致力于将海狸迁移到易发生火灾的区域。本空作目的状语，用不定式to move。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种基于自然的解决方案不仅比许多人造屏障更便宜，而且更有效。本空作主语，用solve的名词形式solution，根据is可知，用单数形式。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，海狸的数量正在缓慢恢复。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，应用fortunate的副词形式fortunately“幸运的是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：专家认为，通过尊重这些微小的工程师及其工作，我们可以针对日益严重的自然灾害威胁建立起更好的防御体系。根据语境及上文的cheaper、more effective可知，此处暗含比较含义，故用good的比较级better，作定语。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 课本原文填空（共10空，每空一词，每词1分，满分10分） 课本原文填空 Today was my first day back in San Francisco after ___66___ in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it ___67___ feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that ___68___ in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great ___69___ of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. My hotel is near ___70___, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This ___71___ used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art ___72___ called the “Mission School” started here. It’s ___73___ by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite ___74___ and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real ____75____ of cultures here! 【答案】66. camping 67. definitely 68. occurred 69. views 70. downtown 71. district 72. movement 73. influenced 74. modern 75. mix 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了作者重返旧金山后的所见所感，描绘了旧金山独特的城市风貌、特色街区的艺术氛围以及当地多元交融的文化特色。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在红木森林露营、游览纳帕谷葡萄酒产区之后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。结合语境，表示“露营”，介词后需接动名词作宾语，与并列的visiting保持形式一致，用camping。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：我不得不承认，再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很美好。结合语境，表示“确实、无疑”，此处用副词修饰谓语动词feels，用definitely。 【68题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这是一座多么美好的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。结合语境，表示“（事件）发生”，1906是过去的时间，从句谓语需用一般过去时，用occurred。 【69题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这里坐落着许多优美的老式建筑，大多依山而建，可将城市、海洋与金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。结合语境，表示“景色、观景视野”，view为可数名词，此处泛指多处景致，需用复数形式，用views。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：我入住的酒店靠近市中心，位于旧金山最古老的街区之一的米申区。结合语境，表示“市中心”，此处填名词作介词宾语，用downtown。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：这片街区曾是镇上的贫民区，如今已然成为艺术、音乐和美食的聚集地。结合语境，表示“区域、街区”，此处用名词指代前文提到的米申区，用district。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，一个名为“米申学派”的艺术运动就发源于此地。结合语境，表示“艺术运动、艺术流派”，art movement为固定搭配，用movement。 【73题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：该艺术运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。结合语境，表示“影响”，主语与动词为被动关系，句中含be动词，此处填过去分词构成被动语态，用influenced。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些街头艺术风格现代、富有活力。结合语境，表示“现代的”，此处用形容词与lively并列，修饰街头艺术，用modern。 【75题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里真正实现了多元文化的交融！结合语境，表示“融合、混合”，a mix of 是固定搭配，表多元事物的融合，用mix。 第二节 句子翻译（共10题，每空一词，每题1分，满分10分） 76. 我家附近的那家银行新开了一个分行。 The bank near my home has opened a new ________. 【答案】branch 【解析】 【详解】表示银行、企业的“分行、分部”用名词branch；空前有不定冠词a，使用单数形式。 77. Arthur的爷爷喜欢被家人和朋友们围绕的感觉。 Arthur’s grandpa enjoys being ________ by his family and friends. 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】表示“被围绕”短语为be surrounded by，此处为动名词作宾语。 78. 一位妇女被石头绊倒了，她的水壶哗啦一声掉在地上。 One woman ________ ________ the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. 【答案】 ①. tripped ②. over 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“被……绊倒”之意，trip over被……绊倒，动词短语，符合题意；由后半句谓语动词 went可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填 ①tripped；②over。 79. 这两个部门各自独立运作，互不干涉。 The two departments operate ________ of each other. 【答案】independently 【解析】 【详解】表示“独立地”的含义，用副词independently，修饰动词 operate，作方式状语。 80. 在接下来的10年里，Whitacre的原创作品开始变得相当受欢迎。 Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ________ compositions began to become quite popular. 【答案】original 【解析】 【详解】表示“原创的”用形容词original，修饰名词compositions作前置定语。 81. 农民们整个秋天都在忙着收割玉米和小麦。 The farmers are busy ________ corn and wheat throughout the autumn. 【答案】harvesting 【解析】 【详解】固定搭配be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，动词harvest意为“收割”，用其动名词形式作宾语。 82. 看到有人落水时，他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救人。 When seeing someone fall into the river, he jumped in to save the person without any ________. 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】表示“犹豫”用名词形式hesitation，作介词without的宾语，without hesitation“毫不犹豫”是常用搭配。 83. 所有乘客必须在飞机起飞前30分钟登机。 All passengers must be ________________ 30 minutes before the plane takes off. 【答案】on board 【解析】 【详解】表示“已登机”用be on board。 84. 这家餐厅的特色是开放式厨房，顾客可以看到做菜的全过程。 The restaurant ________ an open kitchen and customers can see the entire cooking process. 【答案】features 【解析】 【详解】“特色是”为feature，在此句中作谓语。句子描述的是这家餐厅的一般特性，用一般现在时，主语The restaurant为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词feature要用第三人称单数形式features。 85. 1957年，苏联将第一颗人造卫星发射升空。 The first man-made satellite ________________ into space by the USSR in 1957. 【答案】was launched 【解析】 【详解】表示“发射”用动词launch，与主语satellite构成被动关系，结合in 1957可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 第三节 读后续写（满分25分） 86. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I was born into this world nine weeks early, tiny, weighing only 1.14kg. To save my life, doctors used pure oxygen, but it left a permanent mark: my teeth became a strange, pale yellow. To my mother, I was her “Angel-Face”. But to the world, I was just a boy who looked a little different. By second grade, the teasing began. “Why don’t you brush your teeth? They are so nasty!” the whispers started. I was a quiet target with bright red hair and thick glasses. Each laugh in the hallway hurt my heart. I started to hide myself, keeping my lips pressed tight even when I wanted to laugh. I didn’t want to be noticed; I wanted to be invisible. School felt like a nightmare. Every morning, I felt a heavy stone of fear in my stomach. I told my mom I was sick, hoping to stay under the covers. Home wasn’t the safe place I needed, either. My parents, in their well-meaning way, thought I was just being too shy. “Just be the nice one, Peyton,” they’d say. “You’re special.” But their words felt empty. They couldn’t see my pain, and I felt more alone than ever. However, my English teacher, Mr. Harrison, was quietly watching me. He didn’t give me big speeches, but he was like a silent shield (护盾). He would change the seating to keep me away from mean kids, or give me a kind nod when I looked down. He once saw me mimicking (模仿) voices from a movie in an empty hallway — the only time I felt truly happy. One Tuesday, Mr. Harrison announced a “Creative Voice Festival”. He walked by my desk and whispered, “Peyton, you have a great gift for voices. Why don’t you lead the part on film dubbing (配音)?” For the first time, someone wasn’t looking at my yellow teeth; they were listening to my heart. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Para.1: I decided to give it a try. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para.2: The big day finally arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I decided to give it a try. Encouraged by Mr. Harrison’s trust, I spent every lunch break practicing secretly in the language lab. It wasn’t easy at first. Every time I opened my mouth, I subconsciously tried to cover my yellow teeth with my hand. Seeing my struggle, Mr. Harrison sat beside me like a lighthouse in a foggy sea. “Peyton, a hero’s strength comes from the heart, not a perfect smile,” he said firmly. These words acted like a key, unlocking the cage in my chest. Under his patient guidance, I learned to breathe life into characters. Slowly, the heavy stone of fear in my stomach began to melt, replaced by a growing spark of hope. The big day finally arrived. A hush fell over the classroom as I stood behind the microphone, the old whispers still echoing in the dim light. However, the moment the movie clip started, I caught Mr. Harrison’s encouraging nod and let my voice soar. I wasn’t “the boy with the nasty teeth” anymore. I was a brave lion. I poured my heart into the dubbing, and the room fell into a stunned silence before thunderous applause erupted. Seeing my classmates cheering, I pulled my lips apart and showed a wide, genuine smile. I realized I wasn’t just my mother’s “Angel-Face”; I was a boy who had finally found his true, shining voice. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了佩顿早产，牙齿呈浅黄色，在校长期遭同学嘲笑，内心痛苦，父母也无法理解他。英语老师哈里森先生发现他配音天赋，鼓励他参加配音大赛。起初他因牙齿自卑不敢开口，老师开导他内在才最重要。他刻苦练习，现场配音表现惊艳，收获掌声，终于坦然展露笑容，找到了自身闪光点。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者刻苦练习，起初因牙齿自卑不敢开口，老师开导他内在才最重要，作者慢慢改变。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写现场配音表现惊艳，收获掌声，终于坦然展露笑容，找到了自身闪光点。 2.续写线索：刻苦练习→自卑→不敢开口→老师开导→改变心态→表现惊艳→感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①代替：replace/take the place of ②尝试：try/attempt 情绪类 ①真诚的：genuine/ sincere ②鼓励的：encouraging/heartening 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every time I opened my mouth, I subconsciously tried to cover my yellow teeth with my hand.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] A hush fell over the classroom as I stood behind the microphone, the old whispers still echoing in the dim light.（运用了as引导时间状语从句、独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $