精品解析：河南信阳市羊山新区2025-2026学年度人教PEP版（2012）下学期五年级期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期五年级期末考试 英语试题 判断下列句子中单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Whose is this white dog? （ ） 2. Her brother has three maths books. （ ） 3. Our PE teacher often eats chicken for lunch. （ ） 4. The brown umbrella is in the library. （ ） 5. The young man wears a pink T-shirt. （ ） 六、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词, 补全句子。 (5分) 6. Look! The rabbits are e____________ carrots. 7. My favourite season is s____________, because I can go swimming. 8. The schoolbag is not yours. It’s m____________. 9. Mother’s Day is on the s____________ Sunday in May. 10. My brother’s birthday is in J____________. Children’s Day is in this month, too. 七、单项选择。 (10分) 11. —____________ cap is this? ( ) —It’s Sarah’s. It’s ____________. A. Whose; hers B. Which; hers C. Whose; her 12. We are in the library. Please ____________. ( ) A. keep to the right B. talk quietly C. no swimming 13. —When is the singing contest? ( ) —It’s ____________ May 10th. A. in B. at C. on 14. It’s 7:00 p.m. now. I am doing my homework. My mother ____________ cooking dinner. My grandparents ____________ watching TV. ( ) A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are 15. —Look at those dogs. Are they eating? ( ) —____________. They’re drinking water. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. No, they don’t 读短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 (注意词的形式) are sunny swim clean March read wish summer turns favourite Hello! My name is Anna. I’m a pupil. I eat lunch at school. I like _______16_______ best. Because I can go _______17_______ with my family. My _______18_______ class is the art class. We often draw cartoons in class. In class, we should keep the desk _______19_______. When we play games in class, we should take _______20_______. My birthday is in _______21_______. I will make a birthday _______22_______ and eat a big birthday cake with my friends. It is a _______23_______ day. I go to a park. There _______24_______ many people in the park. Some ladies (女士) are talking about the weather. A girl is flying a kite. Two boys are running. I am _______25_______ a book. I like the stories in the book. I think books are good for everyone. I’m so happy today. 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。其中有一个是多余选项。 Mike and John are in the reading room. They are looking at some pictures. Mike: Look at these pictures. They are so beautiful. ______26______ John: Yes, they are. Mike: Wow! The golden one is the picture of autumn. John: I like autumn best. ______27______ Mike: My favourite season is winter. There is a picture of spring. ______28______ John: It’s Chen Jie’s. Look! She is reading a book over there. Chen Jie! Mike: Shh! ______29______ John: ______30______ Thanks. A. What are you doing? B. Whose is it? C. OK, I will. D. Which season do you like best? E. Are these yours? F. Talk quietly. 十、阅读理解。 (20分) A 阅读古诗《元日》，根据诗句的内容，选择正确的答案。 元日 宋 王安石 爆竹声中一岁除, 春风送暖入屠苏。 千门万户曈曈日, 总把新桃换旧符。 31. Which season does this poem (诗歌) describe (描述)? ( ) A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 32. The poem is about ____________. ( ) A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Spring Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 33. We often ____________ on the festival. ( ) A. eat mooncakes B. watch the dragon boat race C. have a big dinner 34. In this poem, people feel ____________. ( ) A. worried B. sad C. happy 35. According (根据) to the poem, which of the following is right? ( ) A. People usually clean the house and eat dumplings. B. People will make and eat zongzi on this day. C. We can enjoy the story of Chang’e. B Linda喜欢写日记，她用日记记录了弟弟Tom的成长过程。阅读Linda的日记，完成下面的任务。 36. 下面是Tom的成长照片，请将照片的序号填入日记中相应位置。 May 17th, 2016 (1) （ ） I’m very happy. My baby brother was born (出生) today. We call him little Tom. He can drink milk. He likes sleeping. Look, he is sleeping now. April 17th, 2017 (2) （ ） Tom is 11 months old. He can say some words. He always plays with his toys on the ground. Sometimes, he puts the toys in his mouth. May 17th, 2020 (3) （ ） Time flies! Tom is 4 years old. He is so clever. He can count from 1 to 100. He likes reading books. Look at the picture books. They are all his. May 16th, 2026 (4) （ ） Tom is a student now. He often gets up at 7:20 a.m. and goes to bed at 9:30 p. m. Tomorrow is his tenth birthday. We will have a party for him. A. B. C. D. 37. 根据日记的内容，回答下列问题。 (1) When is Tom’s birthday? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) If you are Linda, what will you do at Tom’s birthday party? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 书面表达。 现在是周日上午10点，Mike和John正在动物园里用相机拍摄vlog。动物园里的动物们正在干什么呢？请以“At the zoo”为题，帮Mike和John介绍一下他们拍摄到的画面吧。 提示词：elephant; giraffe; bamboo (竹子); leaf (叶子) 要求： 1. 用“现在进行时”描述。 2. 根据图片内容进行描述, 逻辑清晰, 语句通顺, 不少于5句话。 At the zoo There are many animals at the zoo. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期五年级期末考试 英语试题 判断下列句子中单词画线部分发音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. Whose is this white dog? （ ） 2. Her brother has three maths books. （ ） 3. Our PE teacher often eats chicken for lunch. （ ） 4. The brown umbrella is in the library. （ ） 5. The young man wears a pink T-shirt. （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这只白狗是谁的？Whose画线部分发音为/h/，white画线部分发音为/w/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 句意：她哥哥有三本数学书。brother画线部分发音为/ð/，three和maths画线部分发音为/θ/，发音不同。 【3题详解】 句意：我们的体育老师经常午餐吃鸡肉。teacher，chicken和lunch画线部分发音均为/tʃ/，发音相同。 【4题详解】 句意：棕色的雨伞在图书馆里。brown，umbrella和library画线部分发音均为/br/，发音相同。 【5题详解】 句意：这个年轻人穿着一件粉色T恤。young画线部分发音为/ŋ/，pink画线部分发音为/ŋk/，发音不同。 六、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词, 补全句子。 (5分) 6. Look! The rabbits are e____________ carrots. 【答案】eating##ating 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！兔子_____胡萝卜。根据句意可知该空考查单词eat吃，根据Look可知句子是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，eat的现在分词是eating。 7. My favourite season is s____________, because I can go swimming. 【答案】summer##ummer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是_____，因为我可以去游泳。根据句意及所给字母可知是summer夏天。 8. The schoolbag is not yours. It’s m____________. 【答案】mine##ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：书包不是你的。它是_____。根据句意及所给字母可知是mine我的，空后没有名词，该空用名词性物主代词。 9. Mother’s Day is on the s____________ Sunday in May. 【答案】second##econd 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节在五月的_____星期日。根据常识及所给字母可知是second第二。 10. My brother’s birthday is in J____________. Children’s Day is in this month, too. 【答案】June 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟的生日在_____。儿童节也在这个月。根据句意及所给字母可知是June六月，专有名词。 七、单项选择。 (10分) 11. —____________ cap is this? ( ) —It’s Sarah’s. It’s ____________. A. Whose; hers B. Which; hers C. Whose; her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这是_____的帽子？—它是萨拉的。它是_____。Whose谁的，Which哪个，根据答语可知问句是这是谁的帽子，whose符合题意。hers是名词性物主代词，her是形容词性物主代词，横线处没有名词，用名词性物主代词。 12. We are in the library. Please ____________. ( ) A. keep to the right B. talk quietly C. no swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆的时候，请_____。keep to the right靠右行，talk quietly轻声说话，no swimming不游泳，根据常识可知在图书馆要轻声说话。 13. —When is the singing contest? ( ) —It’s ____________ May 10th. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—歌唱比赛在什么时候？—它在五月十日。in用在年，季，月和泛指的上下午和晚上前面；at用在具体时间点前面；on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上前面。空后是具体某一天。 14. It’s 7:00 p.m. now. I am doing my homework. My mother ____________ cooking dinner. My grandparents ____________ watching TV. ( ) A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是晚上七点。我正在做作业。我的妈妈正在做晚饭。我的祖父母正在看电视。根据now可知句子都是现在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，第一空主语是第三人称单数，be用is；第二空主语是复数名词，be用are。 15. —Look at those dogs. Are they eating? ( ) —____________. They’re drinking water. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren’t C. No, they don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看那些狗。它们正在吃东西吗？—_____。它们正在喝水。问句是be动词引导的一般疑问句，根据“They’re drinking water.”可知作否定回答No, 主语+be+not，主语是they，be动词用are，are和not缩写为aren’t。 读短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空。 (注意词的形式) are sunny swim clean March read wish summer turns favourite Hello! My name is Anna. I’m a pupil. I eat lunch at school. I like _______16_______ best. Because I can go _______17_______ with my family. My _______18_______ class is the art class. We often draw cartoons in class. In class, we should keep the desk _______19_______. When we play games in class, we should take _______20_______. My birthday is in _______21_______. I will make a birthday _______22_______ and eat a big birthday cake with my friends. It is a _______23_______ day. I go to a park. There _______24_______ many people in the park. Some ladies (女士) are talking about the weather. A girl is flying a kite. Two boys are running. I am _______25_______ a book. I like the stories in the book. I think books are good for everyone. I’m so happy today. 【答案】16. summer 17. swimming 18. favourite 19. clean 20. turns 21. March 22. wish 23. sunny 24. are 25. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜的个人信息，喜欢的季节和科目，生日活动以及去公园看到的情景。 【16题详解】 句意：我最喜欢_____。根据“Because I can go _____ with my family.”可知最喜欢夏天，summer名词，夏天。 【17题详解】 句意：因为我可以和我的家人去_____。根据“I like summer best.”可知夏天可以和父母去游泳，swim动词，游泳，go swimming动词短语，去游泳。 【18题详解】 句意：我_____课是美术课。favourite最喜欢的，my favourite class我最喜欢的课。 【19题详解】 句意：在课上，我们应该保持课桌_____。keep sb/sth+形容词是固定搭配，保持某人或者某物……，clean形容词，干净的，在课上应该保持课桌干净。 【20题详解】 句意：当我们在课上玩游戏的时候，我们应该_____。take turns动词短语，轮流。 【21题详解】 句意：我的生日在_____。in March介词固定搭配，在三月。 【22题详解】 句意：我将许一个生日_____并且和我的朋友们一起吃大生日蛋糕。make a birthday wish动词短语，许一个生日愿望。 【23题详解】 句意：它是一个____天。名词day前面用形容词作定语，sunny形容词，晴朗的。 【24题详解】 句意：在公园里_____许多人。句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，people是复数，be动词用are。 【25题详解】 句意：我正在_____一本书。read a book动词短语，读书，时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，read的现在分词是reading。 选择合适的选项补全对话，将序号写在横线上。其中有一个是多余选项。 Mike and John are in the reading room. They are looking at some pictures. Mike: Look at these pictures. They are so beautiful. ______26______ John: Yes, they are. Mike: Wow! The golden one is the picture of autumn. John: I like autumn best. ______27______ Mike: My favourite season is winter. There is a picture of spring. ______28______ John: It’s Chen Jie’s. Look! She is reading a book over there. Chen Jie! Mike: Shh! ______29______ John: ______30______ Thanks. A. What are you doing? B. Whose is it? C. OK, I will. D. Which season do you like best? E. Are these yours? F. Talk quietly. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是谈论图片和季节的一段对话。 【26题详解】 根据下句是的，它们是。可知这句是are引导的一般疑问句，选E“这些是你的吗？” 【27题详解】 根据下句我最喜欢的季节是冬季。可知这句问最喜欢哪个季节，选D“你最喜欢哪个季节？” 【28题详解】 根据下句它是陈洁的。可知这句问是谁的，选B“它是谁的？” 【29题详解】 根据上句嘘！可知这句提醒轻声，选F“小声说话。” 【30题详解】 根据上句小声说话。可知这句表示同意，选C“好的，我会的。” 十、阅读理解。 (20分) A 阅读古诗《元日》，根据诗句的内容，选择正确的答案。 元日 宋 王安石 爆竹声中一岁除, 春风送暖入屠苏。 千门万户曈曈日, 总把新桃换旧符。 31. Which season does this poem (诗歌) describe (描述)? ( ) A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 32. The poem is about ____________. ( ) A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Spring Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 33. We often ____________ on the festival. ( ) A. eat mooncakes B. watch the dragon boat race C. have a big dinner 34. In this poem, people feel ____________. ( ) A. worried B. sad C. happy 35. According (根据) to the poem, which of the following is right? ( ) A. People usually clean the house and eat dumplings. B. People will make and eat zongzi on this day. C. We can enjoy the story of Chang’e. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍古诗《元日》。 【31题详解】 句意：这首诗歌描述的是哪个季节？《元日》描写的是中国农历正月初一春节，春节一般处于公历1-2月，属于冬季。 【32题详解】 句意：这首诗是关于_____。根据“爆竹声中一岁除, 春风送暖入屠苏。”可知是春节。 【33题详解】 句意：我们经常在春节_____。eat mooncakes吃月饼，watch the dragon boat race看赛龙舟，have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，根据常识可知选项C符合春节的习俗。 【34题详解】 句意：在这首诗里，人们感觉_____。本诗描写春节辞旧迎新、热闹喜庆的场景，人们的心情是开心愉悦的。 【35题详解】 句意：根据这首诗，哪种说法是正确的？People usually clean the house and eat dumplings.人们通常打扫房子并吃饺子。People will make and eat zongzi on this day.人们在这一天会包粽子并吃粽子。We can enjoy the story of Chang’e.我们可以欣赏嫦娥的故事。诗歌描写的是春节，选项A符合春节活动。 B Linda喜欢写日记，她用日记记录了弟弟Tom的成长过程。阅读Linda的日记，完成下面的任务。 36. 下面是Tom的成长照片，请将照片的序号填入日记中相应位置。 May 17th, 2016 (1) （ ） I’m very happy. My baby brother was born (出生) today. We call him little Tom. He can drink milk. He likes sleeping. Look, he is sleeping now. April 17th, 2017 (2) （ ） Tom is 11 months old. He can say some words. He always plays with his toys on the ground. Sometimes, he puts the toys in his mouth. May 17th, 2020 (3) （ ） Time flies! Tom is 4 years old. He is so clever. He can count from 1 to 100. He likes reading books. Look at the picture books. They are all his. May 16th, 2026 (4) （ ） Tom is a student now. He often gets up at 7:20 a.m. and goes to bed at 9:30 p. m. Tomorrow is his tenth birthday. We will have a party for him. A. B. C. D. 37. 根据日记的内容，回答下列问题。 (1) When is Tom’s birthday? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ (2) If you are Linda, what will you do at Tom’s birthday party? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. C 37. ①. It’s on May 17th. ②. I will play the piano. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达的日记，记录了弟弟汤姆的成长过程。 【36题详解】 (1)根据“ He likes sleeping. Look, he is sleeping now.”可知小弟弟正在睡觉，D是婴儿在睡觉。 (2)根据“ He always plays with his toys on the ground. Sometimes, he puts the toys in his mouth.”可知汤姆经常坐在地上玩玩具，A是在地上玩玩具。 (3)根据“He likes reading books. Look at the picture books. They are all his.”可知汤姆喜欢读书，B是小男孩在读书。 (4)根据“He often gets up at 7:20 a.m. and goes to bed at 9:30 p. m.”可知汤姆早上7点20起床，C是早晨起床。 【37题详解】 (1)句意：汤姆的生日是什么时候？根据“May 16th, 2026”和“Tomorrow is his tenth birthday.”可知汤姆的生日是5月17日。 (2)句意：如果你是琳达，你将在汤姆的生日聚会上做什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：I will play the piano.我将弹钢琴。 38. 书面表达。 现在是周日上午10点，Mike和John正在动物园里用相机拍摄vlog。动物园里的动物们正在干什么呢？请以“At the zoo”为题，帮Mike和John介绍一下他们拍摄到的画面吧。 提示词：elephant; giraffe; bamboo (竹子); leaf (叶子) 要求： 1. 用“现在进行时”描述。 2. 根据图片内容进行描述, 逻辑清晰, 语句通顺, 不少于5句话。 At the zoo There are many animals at the zoo. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： At the zoo There are many animals at the zoo. Look! There are many birds. They are singing in the tree. We can see two elephants. They are playing with each other. There are also many other animals. A tiger is sleeping. A panda is eating bamboo. It’s so cute! The giraffes are eating leaves. We are very happy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目主要用现在进行时。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：birds鸟，elephants大象，tiger老虎，sleeping正在睡觉，bamboo竹子，giraffes长颈鹿，leaves树叶 参考句型：There are…；They are…；A tiger is… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $