内容正文:
北师大版四年级上册英语
Unit 3 Playing and having fun暑假预习讲义
一、单元主题解读
本单元主题为Playing and having fun(玩乐与休闲),聚焦学生日常课余玩耍、休闲娱乐的真实生活场景,实用性和交际性极强。单元核心围绕常见休闲运动、娱乐游戏活动、询问和描述正在做的动作、表达休闲喜好、邀约同伴玩耍五大核心场景展开学习。本单元在动物认知话题基础上,拓展动作、运动类话题,重点掌握休闲娱乐类词汇、动词-ing形式,入门学习现在进行时基础用法,能够运用核心句型描述当下正在进行的玩乐活动、询问他人的休闲行为、发出玩耍邀约。通过本单元预习,学生可熟练认读、书写各类运动娱乐单词,掌握基础时态用法,实现简单的情景交际对话,同时培养积极运动、快乐生活的良好习惯,丰富日常活动类英语表达储备。
二、单元知识清单(预习核心)
(一)重点核心词汇(必会认读、默写)
1. 运动娱乐类(核心必会):basketball 篮球、football 足球、kite 风筝、rope 绳子、game 游戏、robot 机器人、toy 玩具
2. 动作行为类(高频必考):play 玩;玩耍、jump 跳、run 跑、sing 唱歌、dance 跳舞、fly 飞、catch 接住、kick 踢
3. 状态描述类(预习拓展):fun 有趣的;乐趣、happy 开心的、fast 快的、high 高的、many 许多的
4. 基础功能词(句式必备):you 你;你们、they 他们、together 一起、here 这里、sure 当然
(二)重点短语(必背、会运用)
1. play basketball 打篮球
2. play football 踢足球
3. fly a kite 放风筝
4. jump rope 跳绳
5. play games 玩游戏
6. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞
7. play with toys 玩玩具
8. play together 一起玩
9. kick the ball 踢球
10. have fun 玩得开心
(三)核心重点句型(必会默写、交际运用)
1. —What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
2. I’m playing basketball. 我正在打篮球。
3. —What are they doing? 他们正在做什么?
4. They are flying kites. 他们正在放风筝。
5. Let’s play together. 我们一起玩吧。
6. —Can you jump high? 你能跳得高吗?—Yes, I can. 是的,我能。
7. —What’s your favourite game? 你最喜欢的游戏是什么?
8. My favourite game is hide-and-seek. 我最喜欢的游戏是捉迷藏。
9. It’s so fun. 太有趣了。
10. Have fun! 玩得开心!
(四)核心语法知识点(预习理解、入门掌握)
1. 现在进行时基础用法
本单元核心语法,用于描述此时此刻正在进行的动作。基本结构:主语 + be动词(am/are) + 动词-ing形式。第一人称I搭配am,第二人称you和复数主语they搭配are。预习重点掌握基础句式问答,能区分常态动作和正在进行的动作。
2. 动词-ing基本变化规则
单元高频考点,基础变化规则:一般动词直接在词尾加-ing,如play-playing、jump-jumping、sing-singing。预习阶段无需掌握特殊变形,熟记本单元所有动词的-ing形式即可。
3. Let’s 引导的祈使句
用于主动邀约他人一起做某事,意为“让我们……”,后接动词原形,固定结构Let’s + 动词原形,例句:Let’s play games.(我们一起玩游戏吧),是日常交际高频句型。
4. How many 数量询问句型
用于询问可数事物的数量,后接可数名词复数形式,例句:How many kites do you have?(你有多少只风筝?),答语直接回应数量即可。
三、单元同步预习练习题
题型一:单词英汉互译
1. basketball ________ 2.football ________ 3.kite ________ 4.robot ________ 5.game ________6.jump ________
7. dance ________ 8. fly ________ 9. fun ________
10. together ________11. run ________ 12. sing ________ 13. toy ________ 14. fast ________ 15. high ________
16. 绳子 ________ 17. 踢 ________ 18. 接住 ________
19. 开心的 ________ 20. 当然 ________
题型二:短语英汉互译
1. fly a kite ________ 2. jump rope ________
3.play games ________ 4. play together ________
5. have fun ________ 6. play basketball ________
7. sing and dance ________ 8. play with toys ________
9. 踢足球 ________ 10. 踢球 ________
11. 玩机器人 ________ 12. 高高地跳 ________
13. 快速地跑 ________ 14. 有趣的游戏 ________
题型三:单项选择
( )1. Let’s ______ together.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( )2. —What are you doing? —I’m ______ football.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( )3. They are ______ kites in the park.
A. fly B. flying C. flies
( )4. —______ are they doing? —They are singing.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )5. My favourite ______ is hide-and-seek.
A. game B. food C. animal
( )6. —Can you jump high? —______
A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I don’t.
( )7. How many ______ do you have?
A. kite B. kites C. a kite
( )8. It’s so ______. I like it.
A. fun B. cute C. big
题型四:情景匹配
( )1. What are you doing? A. 我们一起玩吧。
( )2. Let’s play together. B. 我最喜欢的游戏是捉迷藏。
( )3. What’s your favourite game? C. 你正在做什么?
( )4. They are dancing. D. 太有趣了。
( )5. It’s so fun. E. 他们正在跳舞。
( )6. Can you run fast? F. 玩得开心!
( )7. Have fun! G. 你能跑得快吗?
题型五:连词成句
1. doing, you, What, are (?)
________________________
2. playing, I’m, basketball (.)
________________________
3. together, Let’s, play (.)
________________________
4. flying, They, kites, are (.)
________________________
5. game, favourite, My, hide-and-seek, is (.)
________________________
6. jump, Can, high, you (?)
________________________
7. fun, so, It’s (.)
________________________
题型六:句型仿写(根据例句仿写句子)
例句1:—What are you doing? —I’m jumping.
1. 仿写:—你正在做什么?—我正在唱歌。________________________
2. 仿写:—你正在做什么?—我正在放风筝。________________________
例句2:Let’s play games together.
3. 仿写:我们一起跳绳吧。________________________
4. 仿写:我们一起踢足球吧。________________________
例句3:—Can you run fast? —Yes, I can.
5. 仿写:—你能跳得高吗?—是的,我能。________________________
6. 仿写:—你会跳舞吗?—不,我不会。________________________
题型七:阅读理解(判断正误T/F)
It is a nice day today. Many children are playing in the park. Tom and Mike are playing basketball. Lily and Lucy are flying kites. They are very happy. Amy is jumping rope. She can jump very high. Jack is playing with his robot. All the children have fun. They love playing together on nice days.
1. The children are playing in the park. ( )
2. Tom and Mike are playing football. ( )
3. Lily and Lucy are flying kites. ( )
4. Amy can jump very high. ( )
5. Jack is playing with his toy bear. ( )
6. The children have a good time. ( )
参考答案
题型一:单词英汉互译
1. 篮球 2. 足球 3. 风筝 4. 机器人 5. 游戏
6. 跳 7. 跳舞 8. 飞 9. 有趣的;乐趣 10. 一起
11. 跑 12. 唱歌 13. 玩具 14. 快的 15. 高的
16. rope 17. kick 18. catch 19. happy 20. sure
题型二:短语英汉互译
1. 放风筝 2. 跳绳 3. 玩游戏 4. 一起玩 5. 玩得开心
6. 打篮球 7. 唱歌跳舞 8. 玩玩具9. play football
10. kick the ball 11. play with robots 12. jump high
13. run fast 14. a fun game
题型三:单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A
题型四:情景匹配
1-C 2-A 3-B 4-E 5-D 6-G 7-F
题型五:连词成句
1. What are you doing?
2. I’m playing basketball.
3. Let’s play together.
4. They are flying kites.
5. My favourite game is hide-and-seek.
6. Can you jump high?
7. It’s so fun.
题型六:句型仿写
1. —What are you doing? —I’m singing.
2. —What are you doing? —I’m flying a kite.
3. Let’s jump rope together.
4. Let’s play football together.
5. —Can you jump high? —Yes, I can.
6. —Can you dance? —No, I can’t.
题型七:阅读理解(判断正误T/F)
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$