精品解析：四川凉山州2025-2026学年度下期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高一英语

凉山州2025 — 2026学年度下期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高一英语 全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分65分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What would you like to drink? — ________, please. A. Soda B. Ice cream C. Cake D. Chocolate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我苏打水。 Soda苏打水；Ice cream冰淇淋；Cake蛋糕；Chocolate巧克力。关键词drink表示“喝”，答语应选择饮品，只有A选项是饮品。 2. The letter ________ written by Tom yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这封信是汤姆昨天写的。 根据时间状语yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时；主语The letter是单数，且与动词write构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be +过去分词”，故be动词应用was。 3. I’m looking for my package, but I can’t find ________. A. one B. it C. that D. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在找我的包裹，但我找不到它。 one一个，指代同类不同物；it它，指代同一物；that那个，指同类不同物；this这个，指代近指事物，不能作替代词。根据句意，此处指代前文提到的同一个包裹my package，应用代词it。 4. — Mom, it’s so cold. — Close the windows, ________ you’ll feel better. A. but B. for C. or D. and 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，天气太冷了。——关上窗户，你会感觉好一些。 but但是；for因为；or或者，否则；and和，那么。分析句子结构可知，句子为“祈使句+ and /or+ 陈述句”结构，根据句意，“关上窗户”与“你会感觉好些”之间是顺承关系，应用and连接。 5. ________ the light when you are the last one to leave the classroom. A. Turn on B. Turn up C. Turn off D. Turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你是最后一个离开教室的人时，关掉灯。 Turn on打开；Turn up调高；Turn off关闭；Turn down调低。根据“leave the classroom”可知，离开教室时应关灯，用Turn off。 6. Molly, ________ you mind if I opened the window? A. would B. could C. may D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫莉，如果我开窗你介意吗？ would将会；could能够；may可以；shall将要。固定句型Would you mind if... 用来委婉询问对方是否介意做某事，符合语境，用would。 7. The river is ________ than before because we have protected the environment well. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. more cleanly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河比以前更干净了，因为我们很好地保护了环境。 根据than可知，此处表示现在的河流状况与以前进行对比，因此形容词clean需要使用比较级形式cleaner。 8. ________ delicious the traditional food tastes! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统食物尝起来多么美味啊！ 分析句子结构可知，主语是the traditional food，谓语动词是感官系动词tastes，感叹句中心词是形容词delicious，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用How。 9. ________ a burger and a glass of orange in the kitchen. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房里有一个汉堡和一杯橙汁。 分析句子结构可知，句子为There be句型。There be句型表示“某地存在某物”，当be动词后接多个并列主语时，be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的那个主语决定。句中靠近空格的主语是a burger，属于单数名词，因此be动词应用is。 10. Listen! The students ________ a song in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. will sing D. are singing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里唱一首歌。 根据句首Listen!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“is /am /are +现在分词”。 11. We ________ a clean-up activity in the community this weekend. A. have B. will have C. had D. have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这个周末将在社区举行一次清洁活动。 根据时间状语“this weekend”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作或计划，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will +动词原形。 12. The new teaching building ________ next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的教学楼将于明年建成。 根据时间状语next year可知，动作发生在将来，主语The new teaching building与动词build之间是被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态（will be built）。 13. — Would you like another pizza? — ________. I’m full. A. Good idea B. I’d love to C. Yes, please D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想再来一个披萨吗？——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。 Good idea好主意；I’d love to我很乐意；Yes, please是的，请；No, thanks不了，谢谢。根据后文“I’m full.”可知，说话者已经吃饱，需要礼貌拒绝对方的提议，应用No, thanks符合语境。 14. Tom’s parents have made a decision about ________ to Shanghai during the coming holiday. A. where will they travel B. where they will travel C. how they will travel D. how will they travel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母已经决定了在即将到来的假期如何前往上海旅行。 介词about后接宾语从句，从句需使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”；且句中已明确目的地为上海，逻辑上应表达旅行方式而非地点，C选项符合要求。 15. The festival ________ we celebrate in winter is the most meaningful one in our country. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在冬天庆祝的节日是我们国家最有意义的一个。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“we celebrate in winter”，修饰先行词The festival，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，因此用关系代词which /that引导。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. The sign tells people to ________ to find the library. A. turn left B. walk straight forward C. turn right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标识告诉人们要直走才能找到图书馆。 根据标识图片上“STRAIGHT AHEAD LIBRARY”以及向上直行箭头可知，前往图书馆需要直走。 17. This sign tells us to ________. A. protect our planet B. celebrate the day C. waste water resources 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标识告诉我们要保护我们的星球。 根据标注文字“Protect the Earth”可知，该标识核心是呼吁人们保护我们的星球。 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一项表述是正确的？ 根据图片文字“Your forehead is very burning. (你的额头很烫。)”，额头发烫代表发烧。 19. The sign asks people to ________ during an earthquake. A. run out quickly B. stay under desks C. talk loudly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个标识告诉人们地震发生时要躲在桌子底下。 根据标识里“DROP、COVER、HOLD”和躲在桌下的图示，地震避险方法是蹲伏、掩护、抓牢，躲在桌子下方。 20. During the ________, we usually eat this kind of food. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Spring Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节期间，我们通常吃这种食物。 Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Spring Festival春节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。图中所示食物是粽子，是端午节的传统特色食物。 21. We’d like to ________ to Chengdu. A. take the subway B. drive a car C. take a plane 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们想要开车去成都。 根据图片里高速公路指路标识“CHENGDU”以及道路画面可以推断，出行方式为自驾开车。 22. How much are a salad and a sandwich in total? OUR DELICIOUS MENU Classic Caesar Salad $12.99 Grilled Chicken Sandwich $15.50 Spaghetti Bolognese $18.00 Pan-Seared Salmon $22.50 A. $38.00. B. $30.99. C. $28.49. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一份沙拉和一个三明治总共多少钱？ 根据菜单中“Classic Caesar Salad $12.99 (经典凯撒沙拉12.99美元)”和“Grilled Chicken Sandwich $15.50 (烤鸡三明治15.5美元)”可知，一份沙拉和一个三明治的总费用是12.99+15.50=28.49美元。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从 23-25 题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 23. How long does the flight from Shanghai to Chengdu take? A. 2 hours 50 minutes. B. 3 hours 15 minutes. C. 11 hours 5 minutes. 24. When can Li Ming check in for the flight? A. At 08:00. B. At 07:30. C. At 06:00. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A. The flight departs from Chengdu. B. Li Ming can take 25kg of checked baggage for free. C. Passengers can get more information at www.blueskyair.com. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是蓝天航空的行程收据，展示乘客李明上海飞往成都的航班信息，包含起降时间、登机口、值机时段、行李限额、联系方式与官网地址。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据单据“Departure: 08:15, 12th October；Arrival: 11:05, 12th October (起飞：8点15分，十月十二号；到达：11点05分，十月十二号)”可知，起飞8:15，抵达11:05，飞行时长为2小时50分钟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据单据“Check-In Time: 06:15-07:45 (值机时间：6点15分到7点45分)”可知，值机时间段是早上6点15分到7点45分，07:30处于该区间内。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据单据“Website: www.blueskyair.com”可知，乘客可在该官网获取更多信息。 第二部分 阅读理解（3篇短文，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A On one hot summer day, an ant was drinking water by a small river in the forest. He was so careless that he slipped and fell into the water. Unluckily, the river ran fast, and the ant was in great danger. He tried his best to swim, but he could hardly move at all. At that moment, a dove sitting in a tree saw the poor ant. She quickly picked a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant climbed onto the leaf and was saved at last. He thanked the dove again and again. A few days later, a hunter came and aimed his gun at the dove. At the critical moment, the ant saw this and bit the hunter’s foot hard. The hunter cried out in pain and missed his shot. The dove flew away safely. From this story, we learn that helping others is helping ourselves. No one is too small to help. When we work together and care for each other, we can get benefit both sides in the life. 26. What happened to the ant at first? A. He fought with a hunter. B. He had no water to drink. C. He lost his way in the forest. D. He fell into the river by accident. 27. How did the dove save the ant? A. She pulled him out with her mouth. B. She built a small boat for him. C. She dropped a leaf for him to stand on. D. She called other animals for help. 28. Who wanted to hurt the dove later? A. A hunter. B. Another ant. C. A tiger. D. A snake. 29. What did the ant do to protect the dove? A. He ran away quickly. B. He bit the hunter’s foot. C. He shouted to warn the dove. D. He hid the dove in a tree. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Doves are very kind birds in nature. B. We should stay away from rivers. C. Helping each other brings win-win results. D. Small ants are braver than hunters. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蚂蚁落水被鸽子救起，随后蚂蚁又咬伤猎人救了鸽子的故事，旨在告诉我们互相帮助能带来双赢的道理。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was so careless that he slipped and fell into the water. (他太粗心了，滑倒掉进水里了。)”可知，蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She quickly picked a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant. (她迅速地摘了一片叶子，把它扔进蚂蚁附近的水里。)”可知，鸽子扔了一片叶子给蚂蚁。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A few days later, a hunter came and aimed his gun at the dove. (几天后，一个猎人来了，他用枪瞄准了鸽子。)”可知，猎人想伤害鸽子。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“the ant saw this and bit the hunter’s foot hard (蚂蚁看见了，就狠狠地咬了猎人的脚)”可知，蚂蚁咬了猎人的脚。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“helping others is helping ourselves ... we can get benefit both sides (帮助别人就是帮助自己……我们可以得到双方的利益)”可知，文章主旨是互助互利。 B Fainting If someone faints, first make sure the person is in a safe place. Lay them on their back and lift their legs a little. Loosen tight clothes around their neck. If they don’t wake up in 1-2 minutes, call for help immediately. First aid refers to the easy, immediate care given to an injured person. Cuts If you get a small cut, start by washing your hands with soap. Next, clean the wound. Then, cover the wound with a clean bandage. If the bleeding does not stop after 10 minutes, you should go to the hospital right away. Heatstroke (中暑) If someone feels dizzy in hot weather, move them to a cool place. Give them cool water to drink. Fan (扇风) them to help them cool down. If they lose consciousness, call the hospital quickly. Burns For a small burn, cool the burn with running cold water for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice. Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. If the burn has blisters, you must see a doctor. 31. When dealing with a small cut, what is the first step you should take? A. Wash your hands with soap. B. Go to the hospital right away. C. Put a bandage on the wound immediately. D. Press the wound hard to stop bleeding. 32. How long should you cool a small burn with running cold water? A. 1-2 minutes. B. 10-15 minutes. C. More than 15minutes. D. Less than 10 minutes. 33. What should you do with the legs of a person who has fainted? A. Put a heavy object on them. B. Lift them a little bit. C. Cross them over each other. D. Keep them flat on the ground. 34. Which of the following is TRUE for heatstroke first aid? A. Move the person to a cool place. B. Give the person hot tea to drink. C. Leave the person in the sun to rest. D. Do not fan the person to cool down. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the dangers of heatstroke. B. To tell people how to avoid getting hurt. C. To teach people how to become doctors. D. To introduce first aid tips for common emergencies. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍晕厥、中暑、割伤、烫伤四种常见突发状况的急救知识，讲解各类意外对应的急救操作步骤。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cuts板块“If you get a small cut, start by washing your hands with soap. (如果你有小伤口，第一步先用肥皂洗手。)”可知，处理小伤口的第一步是用肥皂洗手。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burns板块“For a small burn, cool the burn with running cold water for 10-15 minutes. (轻微烫伤要用流动冷水冲洗10至15分钟。)”可知，冲洗时长为10-15分钟。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fainting板块“Lay them on their back and lift their legs a little. (让他平躺，把双腿稍微抬高一点。)”可知，有人晕厥时要将他的双腿微微抬高。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Heatstroke板块“If someone feels dizzy in hot weather, move them to a cool place. (有人在高温下头晕，要把他转移到凉爽的地方。)”可知，中暑急救要将人转移至阴凉处。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文分别讲解晕厥、中暑、割伤、烫伤四种常见意外的急救方法，核心目的是介绍常见紧急情况的急救小贴士。 C Nowadays, artificial intelligence has greatly changed people’s life. It has developed rapidly and been widely used in many fields. Unlike traditional machines, AI can learn from data and finish different kinds of tasks smartly. In daily life, AI brings us much convenience. You come across AI when you use voice assistants on your phone or enjoy recommended short videos online. In public places, smart cameras and service robots work with AI to offer better service. In modern factories, AI robots take over dangerous and repeated work. They can keep working for long hours and greatly improve work efficiency. Even so, AI is not perfect. It cannot truly understand human feelings and creative ideas. If people depend on AI too much, they may become lazy and lose the ability to think independently. Besides, some people worry that AI may cause new social problems. In fact, AI is just a useful tool. We should learn to use it correctly. With continuous development, AI will become safer and more powerful. It will keep helping us create a better life in the days to come. 36. What can AI do according to the passage? A. Create new rules by itself. B. Take the place of all workers completely. C. Have the same feelings as humans. D. Learn from data and finish tasks smartly. 37. Where do AI robots do dangerous work? A. At home. B. At school. C. In factories. D. In libraries. 38. The underlined word “efficiency” means ________ in Chinese. A. 效率 B. 能力 C. 内容 D. 性质 39. What may happen if we rely on AI too much? A. We will work more efficiently. B. We will lose independent thinking ability. C. We will learn new skills faster. D. We will become more creative. 40. What is the writer’s opinion about AI? A. We must stay away from AI. B. AI has no development space. C. We should use AI in a proper way. D. AI will bring endless problems. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的快速发展及广泛应用，指出其带来的便利与局限，最后强调我们应正确使用AI工具，共创美好生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditional machines, AI can learn from data and finish different kinds of tasks smartly. (和传统机器不同，人工智能可以从数据中学习并灵活完成各类任务。)”可知，人工智能能从数据中学习、灵活完成任务。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In modern factories, AI robots take over dangerous and repeated work. (在现代化工厂里，人工智能机器人接手危险、重复的工作。)”可知，AI机器人在工厂处理危险工作。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“They can keep working for long hours (它们可以长时间持续工作)”，长时间工作会大幅提升工作效率，因此efficiency意为“效率”。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If people depend on AI too much, they may become lazy and lose the ability to think independently. (如果人们过度依赖人工智能，会变得懒惰，丧失独立思考的能力。)”可知，过度依赖AI会让我们失去独立思考的能力。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact, AI is just a useful tool. We should learn to use it correctly. (事实上人工智能只是有用的工具，我们应当学会正确使用它。)”可知，作者认为我们应当恰当使用人工智能。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Our school will hold a volunteer activity this weekend. ____41____ B: Sure! I’d love to. What shall we do? A: We will go to the old people’s home to help the old. B: Sounds great! ____42____ A: We can help clean their rooms and chat with them. B: Good idea. ____43____ A: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. B: ____44____ Do I need to take anything? A: You can bring some small gifts like cards or fresh fruit. B: Got it. ____45____ A: See you then! A. When and where shall we meet? B. Would you like to take part in it? C. What can we do there? D. See you on Saturday. E. That’s clear. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一段两人讨论周末敬老院志愿活动的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Sure! I’d love to.”可知，此处A正在邀请B参加活动。选项B“你想参加吗？”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据下文A的回答“We can help clean their rooms and chat with them.”可知，此处B在询问具体的活动内容。选项C“我们在那里能做什么？”符合语境。 【43题详解】 根据下文A的回答“We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning.”可知，此处 B 在询问集合的时间和地点。选项A“我们何时何地集合？”符合语境。 【44题详解】 上文A告知了集合的具体信息，此处B表示已经知晓，然后再问是否需要带东西。选项E“明白了。”符合语境。 【45题详解】 下文A说“See you then!”，此处B应回应告别语。选项D“周六见。”符合语境。 第二节 翻译（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 46. Actions speak louder than words. __________________________________________________ 【答案】行动胜于言语。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Actions：行动，作主语；speak：讲，作谓语；louder than words：比言语更大声，作比较状语。这是一句谚语，表示“行动胜于言语”。故本句译为：行动胜于言语。 47. Love me, love my dog. (英译汉) ________________ 【答案】爱屋及乌。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“Love me”动词短语，意为“爱我”；love my dog”动词短语，意为“爱我的狗”；“爱我就爱我的狗”与中文谚语“爱屋及乌”相似。故本句译为：爱屋及乌。 48. Couldn’t agree more. (英译汉) ________________________________________________ 【答案】我完全同意。 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和比较级用法。Couldn’t：不能，情态动词could的否定形式；agree：同意，动词；couldn’t agree共同构成谓语；more：更多，作状语，修饰动词agree，表示程度；本句省略了主语I：我。故本句译为：我完全同意。 49. People consider jiaozi is a symbol of wealth. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人们认为饺子是财富的象征。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。People：人们，集合名词作主语，表示复数含义；consider：认为，作谓语，一般现在时；jiaozi is a symbol of wealth：饺子是财富的象征，宾语从句，其中“jiaozi”是主语，“is”是系动词，作谓语；a symbol of wealth：名词of所有格，作表语。故本句译为：人们认为饺子是财富的象征。 50. Prevention is better than cure. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】预防胜于治疗。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。Prevention：预防，作主语；is：是，系动词；better：好，作表语；than cure：比治疗，作比较状语；故本句译为：预防胜于治疗。 51. I did an interview about the Mid-Autumn Festival last Friday. __________________________________________________ 【答案】 上周五我做了一个关于中秋节的采访。 【解析】 【详解】I：我；did an interview：做了一个采访；about the Mid-Autumn Festival：关于中秋节；last Friday：上周五。 52. The government is working hard to cut down pollution all over the country. __________________________________________________ 【答案】 政府正在全国范围内努力减少污染。 【解析】 【详解】The government：政府； is working hard：正努力； to cut down pollution：减少污染；all over the country：在全国范围内。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整（一空一词）。 53. 我想要蔬菜汤。 I ________ ________ the vegetable soup. 【答案】 ①. would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】想要某物would like sth.，是英语中表达“想要”的礼貌说法。 54. 微风中有成百上千的风筝。 ________ ________ kites are flying in the breeze. 【答案】 ①. Hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】成百上千的：hundreds of。此处表示概数且位于开头，用复数形式Hundreds；of，介词，后接可数名词复数kites。 55. 欲了解更多信息，请登录我们的官方网站。 For ________ ________, log on to our official website. 【答案】 ①. more ②. information 【解析】 【详解】更多信息：more information。For 为介词，后接名词短语作宾语；more：更多的，形容词作定语；information：信息，不可数名词，作介词For的宾语。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是李华，请你根据以下中文提示，用英语写一封邮件向你的外国朋友Tom介绍凉山（一空可填多词）。 亲爱的汤姆： 最近还好吗？我很高兴你对中国感兴趣。今天我给你介绍我的家乡——凉山。 凉山有着丰富的彝族民俗风情。当相互见面时，人们用传统礼仪表达善意；用餐时，长辈优先入座。大家围坐分享美食，举杯时压低杯身以示尊重。火把节是最重要的节日之一，人们身着盛装，围着篝火载歌载舞。此外，用双手接礼物是我们的礼貌习惯。 欢迎你来凉山，体验这里独特的民族风情！ 爱你的， 李华 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’m glad you ________56________ China. Today I’m going to tell you something about my hometown, Liangshan. Liangshan has rich Yi customs. When people ________57________, they show kindness in traditional ways. At meals, elders take their seats first. People sit around to ________58________ and hold cups lower to show respect. The Torch Festival is one of ________59________ festivals here. People wear beautiful clothes and dance around the bonfire. Also, we should receive gifts with both hands. ________60________ Liangshan to experience the unique ethnic culture! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. are interested in 57. meet each other 58. share food 59. the most important 60. Welcome to 【解析】 【导语】短文介绍家乡凉山的彝族民俗、餐桌礼仪与火把节特色。 【56题详解】 句意：我很高兴你对中国感兴趣。be interested in “对……感兴趣”，主语you对应be动词are，故填are interested in。 【57题详解】 句意：当人们互相见面时，会用传统礼节表达善意。meet each other“互相见面、碰面”，从句主语为people，谓语动词用原形，故填meet each other。 【58题详解】 句意：大家围坐在一起分享美食，举杯时压低杯身以示尊重。share food“分享美食”，to后接动词原形表目的，故填share food。 【59题详解】 句意：火把节是这里最重要的节日之一。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数意为“最……之一的……”，important最高级为the most important，故填the most important。 【60题详解】 句意：欢迎你来凉山，体验这里独特的民族风情！固定句型Welcome to + 地点“欢迎来到某地”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Welcome to。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凉山州2025 — 2026学年度下期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高一英语 全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分65分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What would you like to drink? — ________, please. A. Soda B. Ice cream C. Cake D. Chocolate 2. The letter ________ written by Tom yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. I’m looking for my package, but I can’t find ________. A. one B. it C. that D. this 4. — Mom, it’s so cold. — Close the windows, ________ you’ll feel better. A. but B. for C. or D. and 5. ________ the light when you are the last one to leave the classroom. A. Turn on B. Turn up C. Turn off D. Turn down 6. Molly, ________ you mind if I opened the window? A. would B. could C. may D. shall 7. The river is ________ than before because we have protected the environment well. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. more cleanly 8. ________ delicious the traditional food tastes! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. ________ a burger and a glass of orange in the kitchen. A. There is B. There are C. It is D. It has 10. Listen! The students ________ a song in the classroom. A. sing B. sings C. will sing D. are singing 11. We ________ a clean-up activity in the community this weekend. A. have B. will have C. had D. have had 12. The new teaching building ________ next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 13. — Would you like another pizza? — ________. I’m full. A. Good idea B. I’d love to C. Yes, please D. No, thanks 14. Tom’s parents have made a decision about ________ to Shanghai during the coming holiday. A. where will they travel B. where they will travel C. how they will travel D. how will they travel 15. The festival ________ we celebrate in winter is the most meaningful one in our country. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. The sign tells people to ________ to find the library. A. turn left B. walk straight forward C. turn right 17. This sign tells us to ________. A. protect our planet B. celebrate the day C. waste water resources 18. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. She has a cough. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever. 19. The sign asks people to ________ during an earthquake. A. run out quickly B. stay under desks C. talk loudly 20. During the ________, we usually eat this kind of food. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Spring Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival 21. We’d like to ________ to Chengdu. A. take the subway B. drive a car C. take a plane 22. How much are a salad and a sandwich in total? OUR DELICIOUS MENU Classic Caesar Salad $12.99 Grilled Chicken Sandwich $15.50 Spaghetti Bolognese $18.00 Pan-Seared Salmon $22.50 A. $38.00. B. $30.99. C. $28.49. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从 23-25 题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 23. How long does the flight from Shanghai to Chengdu take? A. 2 hours 50 minutes. B. 3 hours 15 minutes. C. 11 hours 5 minutes. 24. When can Li Ming check in for the flight? A. At 08:00. B. At 07:30. C. At 06:00. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the picture? A. The flight departs from Chengdu. B. Li Ming can take 25kg of checked baggage for free. C. Passengers can get more information at www.blueskyair.com. 第二部分 阅读理解（3篇短文，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A On one hot summer day, an ant was drinking water by a small river in the forest. He was so careless that he slipped and fell into the water. Unluckily, the river ran fast, and the ant was in great danger. He tried his best to swim, but he could hardly move at all. At that moment, a dove sitting in a tree saw the poor ant. She quickly picked a leaf and dropped it into the water near the ant. The ant climbed onto the leaf and was saved at last. He thanked the dove again and again. A few days later, a hunter came and aimed his gun at the dove. At the critical moment, the ant saw this and bit the hunter’s foot hard. The hunter cried out in pain and missed his shot. The dove flew away safely. From this story, we learn that helping others is helping ourselves. No one is too small to help. When we work together and care for each other, we can get benefit both sides in the life. 26. What happened to the ant at first? A. He fought with a hunter. B. He had no water to drink. C. He lost his way in the forest. D. He fell into the river by accident. 27. How did the dove save the ant? A. She pulled him out with her mouth. B. She built a small boat for him. C. She dropped a leaf for him to stand on. D. She called other animals for help. 28. Who wanted to hurt the dove later? A. A hunter. B. Another ant. C. A tiger. D. A snake. 29. What did the ant do to protect the dove? A. He ran away quickly. B. He bit the hunter’s foot. C. He shouted to warn the dove. D. He hid the dove in a tree. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Doves are very kind birds in nature. B. We should stay away from rivers. C. Helping each other brings win-win results. D. Small ants are braver than hunters. B Fainting If someone faints, first make sure the person is in a safe place. Lay them on their back and lift their legs a little. Loosen tight clothes around their neck. If they don’t wake up in 1-2 minutes, call for help immediately. First aid refers to the easy, immediate care given to an injured person. Cuts If you get a small cut, start by washing your hands with soap. Next, clean the wound. Then, cover the wound with a clean bandage. If the bleeding does not stop after 10 minutes, you should go to the hospital right away. Heatstroke (中暑) If someone feels dizzy in hot weather, move them to a cool place. Give them cool water to drink. Fan (扇风) them to help them cool down. If they lose consciousness, call the hospital quickly. Burns For a small burn, cool the burn with running cold water for 10-15 minutes. Do not use ice. Cover the burn with a clean, dry cloth. If the burn has blisters, you must see a doctor. 31. When dealing with a small cut, what is the first step you should take? A. Wash your hands with soap. B. Go to the hospital right away. C. Put a bandage on the wound immediately. D. Press the wound hard to stop bleeding. 32. How long should you cool a small burn with running cold water? A. 1-2 minutes. B. 10-15 minutes. C. More than 15minutes. D. Less than 10 minutes. 33. What should you do with the legs of a person who has fainted? A. Put a heavy object on them. B. Lift them a little bit. C. Cross them over each other. D. Keep them flat on the ground. 34. Which of the following is TRUE for heatstroke first aid? A. Move the person to a cool place. B. Give the person hot tea to drink. C. Leave the person in the sun to rest. D. Do not fan the person to cool down. 35. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the dangers of heatstroke. B. To tell people how to avoid getting hurt. C. To teach people how to become doctors. D. To introduce first aid tips for common emergencies. C Nowadays, artificial intelligence has greatly changed people’s life. It has developed rapidly and been widely used in many fields. Unlike traditional machines, AI can learn from data and finish different kinds of tasks smartly. In daily life, AI brings us much convenience. You come across AI when you use voice assistants on your phone or enjoy recommended short videos online. In public places, smart cameras and service robots work with AI to offer better service. In modern factories, AI robots take over dangerous and repeated work. They can keep working for long hours and greatly improve work efficiency. Even so, AI is not perfect. It cannot truly understand human feelings and creative ideas. If people depend on AI too much, they may become lazy and lose the ability to think independently. Besides, some people worry that AI may cause new social problems. In fact, AI is just a useful tool. We should learn to use it correctly. With continuous development, AI will become safer and more powerful. It will keep helping us create a better life in the days to come. 36. What can AI do according to the passage? A. Create new rules by itself. B. Take the place of all workers completely. C. Have the same feelings as humans. D. Learn from data and finish tasks smartly. 37. Where do AI robots do dangerous work? A. At home. B. At school. C. In factories. D. In libraries. 38. The underlined word “efficiency” means ________ in Chinese. A. 效率 B. 能力 C. 内容 D. 性质 39. What may happen if we rely on AI too much? A. We will work more efficiently. B. We will lose independent thinking ability. C. We will learn new skills faster. D. We will become more creative. 40. What is the writer’s opinion about AI? A. We must stay away from AI. B. AI has no development space. C. We should use AI in a proper way. D. AI will bring endless problems. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分 35 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。 A: Hi, Tom. Our school will hold a volunteer activity this weekend. ____41____ B: Sure! I’d love to. What shall we do? A: We will go to the old people’s home to help the old. B: Sounds great! ____42____ A: We can help clean their rooms and chat with them. B: Good idea. ____43____ A: We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. B: ____44____ Do I need to take anything? A: You can bring some small gifts like cards or fresh fruit. B: Got it. ____45____ A: See you then! A. When and where shall we meet? B. Would you like to take part in it? C. What can we do there? D. See you on Saturday. E. That’s clear. 第二节 翻译（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 46. Actions speak louder than words. __________________________________________________ 47. Love me, love my dog. (英译汉) ________________ 48. Couldn’t agree more. (英译汉) ________________________________________________ 49. People consider jiaozi is a symbol of wealth. (句子英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Prevention is better than cure. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________ 51. I did an interview about the Mid-Autumn Festival last Friday. __________________________________________________ 52. The government is working hard to cut down pollution all over the country. __________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整（一空一词）。 53. 我想要蔬菜汤。 I ________ ________ the vegetable soup. 54. 微风中有成百上千的风筝。 ________ ________ kites are flying in the breeze. 55. 欲了解更多信息，请登录我们的官方网站。 For ________ ________, log on to our official website. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 假设你是李华，请你根据以下中文提示，用英语写一封邮件向你的外国朋友Tom介绍凉山（一空可填多词）。 亲爱的汤姆： 最近还好吗？我很高兴你对中国感兴趣。今天我给你介绍我的家乡——凉山。 凉山有着丰富的彝族民俗风情。当相互见面时，人们用传统礼仪表达善意；用餐时，长辈优先入座。大家围坐分享美食，举杯时压低杯身以示尊重。火把节是最重要的节日之一，人们身着盛装，围着篝火载歌载舞。此外，用双手接礼物是我们的礼貌习惯。 欢迎你来凉山，体验这里独特的民族风情！ 爱你的， 李华 Dear Tom, How are you doing? I’m glad you ________56________ China. Today I’m going to tell you something about my hometown, Liangshan. Liangshan has rich Yi customs. When people ________57________, they show kindness in traditional ways. At meals, elders take their seats first. People sit around to ________58________ and hold cups lower to show respect. The Torch Festival is one of ________59________ festivals here. People wear beautiful clothes and dance around the bonfire. Also, we should receive gifts with both hands. ________60________ Liangshan to experience the unique ethnic culture! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $