专题4 名词（练习）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词三大核心考点，通过分层训练与真题溯源，构建从概念理解到应用突破的系统化复习路径，提升语言运用能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|1-50题（覆盖3大考点）|基础概念辨析与单考点应用|从名词定义、分类到数、所有格，形成概念-形式-功能的递进链条| |核心突破提升练|综合应用题型|多考点综合运用与易错点突破|整合名词句法功能与数的变化，强化语境中的灵活运用| |真题溯源过关练|2020-2026年山西对口升学真题10题|中考命题趋势吻合的实战演练|紧扣对口升学高频考点，实现从知识到应试能力的转化|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为名词。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题4 名词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词的定义、分类和句法功能】 1．— I know ________ family is moving to Guangzhou. — Yes, it’s said that they’ll join ________ Charity Club there. A．Brown; / B．Brown; the C．the Brown; the D．the Browns; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我知道布朗一家要搬到广州了。——是的，据说他们会加入那里的慈善俱乐部。 第一空，表示“……一家人”用“the +姓氏复数”或“the +姓氏+ family”，句中已有family，故用the Brown；第二空，此处特指广州当地的那个慈善俱乐部（Charity Club被后置定语there限定），需用定冠词the。 2．The hour is a _________ of time. A．mass B．height C．unit D．wide 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时是时间单位。A. mass质量；B. height高度；C. unit单位；D. wide宽的（形容词），大千世界（名词）。小时是时间单位，“a unit of time”表示“一个时间单位”。故选C。 3．The ________ is responsible for putting out fires. A．fireman B．fisherman C．postman D．policeman 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员负责灭火。A. fireman消防员；B. fisherman渔民；C. postman邮递员；D. policeman警察。根据“putting out fires”可知，空格处应表达“消防员”，且由空后is可知应用单数形式，即fireman。故选A。 4．There are many ________ in our school. A．man doctors B．men doctor C．men doctors D．man doctor 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有很多男医生。名词man，woman作定语修饰名词时，表示复数含义的情况下，man和woman与被修饰词都要变成复数形式，本句中many后要接可数名词复数，因此用men doctors。故选C。 5．Her ________ made everyone around her feel warm. A．happiness B．difficulty C．friendship D．freedom 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的友好让周围的每个人都感到温暖。A. happiness幸福；B. difficulty困难；C. friendship友好；友谊；D. freedom自由。根据“… made everyone around her feel warm”可知，能让人感到温暖的应是“happiness”，幸福是一种积极的情感状态，当一个人感到幸福时，她的快乐情绪（如微笑、友善的态度）容易感染周围的人，带来温暖的感觉。故选A。         6．We live in an age of innovation, when creativity is of increasing ________. A．value B．valuable C．valueless D．values 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个创新的时代，创造力越来越有价值。 value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词；valueless没有价值的，形容词；values价值观，复数形式。of +不可数名词=该名词对应的形容词，即of value=valuable，意为“有价值的”。 7．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of _________. A．tomatoes B．potatos C．vegetable D．meats 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：昨天我去了超市，买了很多西红柿。A. tomatoes西红柿，复数；B. potatos (表达错误)  C. vegetable蔬菜，单数； D. meats (表达错误)。根据空前a lot of可知，此处要用复数形式。故选A。 8．Eighty percent of the teachers in our school are ________. A．women teachers B．women’s teachers C．woman teachers D．woman’s teachers 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们学校百分之八十的教师是女教师。空处表“女教师”，且根据are可知，空处应用名词复数形式作表语，woman作定语修饰名词变复数时，woman和名词都要变成复数形式，即women teachers。故选A。 9．Nancy, please take your _________ with you to school. It is raining heavily. A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。A. cup杯子；B. watch手表；C. umbrella雨伞；D. dictionary字典。根据“It is raining heavily.”可知，需要带上雨具。故选C。 10．The lion is often used as a ________ of courage. A．symbol B．mark C．theme D．sign 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狮子通常被用作勇气的象征。A. symbol象征；B. mark标记；C. theme主题；D. sign标志。根据“courage (勇气)”可知，句子表示“狮子通常被用作勇气的象征”，a symbol of courage意为“勇气的象征”，符合句意。故选A。 【考点2 名词的数】 11．Most ________ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. A．leaf B．leave C．leaves D．lives 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析及单复数形式。句意：大多数叶子在秋天变成黄色、红色或棕色。A. leaf叶子，单数形式；B. leave离开，动词原形；C. leaves叶子，复数形式；D. lives生活，生命，复数形式。根据句意可知，此处指的是“叶子”，且根据Most可知，此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故选C。 12．Mr. Li gave us two ________ on English learning. A．advices B．advice C．pieces of advices D．pieces of advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师给了我们两个关于英语学习的建议。 advice是不可数名词，不能直接加s表示复数。表达具体数量时需使用“量词+of +不可数名词”结构，故用pieces of advice。 13．We need to buy three ________ for the party tonight. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomatoies 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们需要为今晚的聚会买三个西红柿。根据空前three，可知此处用名词复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故选C。 14．________ are playing on the playground. A．A child B．Some child C．Some children D．A children 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些孩子们正在操场上玩耍。child“孩子”，为可数名词，其复数为children。根据“are playing”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，表示“一些孩子”。故选C。 15．He bought ___________. A．two pairs of shoes B．two pair of shoes C．two pairs of shoe D．two pair of shoe 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词复数表达。句意：他买了两双鞋。鞋子是成双成对的，应用名词复数形式shoes；用pair来表示双，因为前面有two，表示“两双”也要用复数pairs。故选A。 16．The ________ covers are all red. They look nice. A．book B．books C．book’s D．books’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这些书的封面都是红色的，看起来很漂亮。分析句子可知，此处表示“书的封面”需要用名词所有格，句子中的covers是复数形式，说明不止一本书，因此要用复数形式books的所有格形式，是在词尾直接加 '，即 books’。故选D。 17．My mother bought five ________ and a bag of ________. A．potato; sugar B．potatoes; sugars C．potatoes; sugar D．potato; sugars 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我妈妈买了五个土豆和一袋糖。potato是可数名词，其复数形式是potatoes，根据“five”可知，第一空应用复数形式potatoes；sugar是不可数名词，没有复数形式，第二空应用sugar。故选C。 18．There are ________ in the park on weekends. A．a lot of peoples B．many people C．much people D．a few peoples 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：周末公园里有很多人。a lot of许多；大量（修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词）；many许多；大量（修饰可数名词复数）； much许多（修饰不可数名词）；a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）。people表示“人们”时为集体名词，单复数同形，需用many/a few等修饰，many people正确。故选B。    19．An old ________ wants to see you. A．people B．person C．the people D．the person 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单数和冠词。句意：一位老人想见你。people：人们，名词复数；person：人，名词单数，根据“An”可知有不定冠词修饰，设空处需用名词单数；冠词不能重复使用。故选B。 20．We have ________ in the classroom. A．many furniture B．a lot of furnitures C．much furniture D．some furnitures 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词及修饰词。句意：我们教室里有很多家具。furniture为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用many修饰。故选C。 【考点3 名词所有格】 21．The football under the bed is ________. A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：床下的足球是丽丽和露西的。根据“football”可知，只有一个足球，故是两人共有的，应用Lily and Lucy’s，而Lily’s and Lucy’s表各自所属，不合题意。故选D。 22．— How far is it from your home to school? — It’s about ________ walk. A．ten minute B．ten minutes C．ten minute’s D．ten minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约十分钟。 表示“十分钟的步行路程”可用名词所有格形式ten minutes’ walk或者复合形容词形式ten-minute walk。 23．The ________ meeting will be held in the school hall. A．teachers B．teachers’s C．teachers’ D．teacher’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：教师会议将在学校礼堂举行。the school hall表明会议在公共场合举行，通常涉及多名教师，所以要用复数形式的所有格。teacher的复数形式是teachers，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”，即teachers’，表示“教师们的”，用来修饰meeting。故选C。 24．The man over there is _________ father. A．Kates B．Kates’ C．Kate D．Kate’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：那边那位男士是凯特的父亲。根据“father”是名词可知，空处应作定语；“Kate”和“father”之间为所属关系，表示“凯特的父亲”，在表示“……的”时，一般在人名后加’s构成所有格，即Kate’s。故选D。 25．This is a photo of ________. It was taken in London. A．my sister B．my sister’s C．my sisters D．my sisters’ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的所有格。句意：这是我姐姐的一张照片。这是在伦敦拍的。“a photo of + sb”表示“……的一张照片”，指照片上的人就是sb（强调内容）；“a photo of + sb’s”表示“……拥有的一张照片”（强调所属），照片上不一定是sb。根据后一句“It was taken in London.”可知，此处强调的是照片的人就是sb（我的妹妹），应用my sister。故选A。 26．My ________ office is on the third floor. A．father-in-law’s B．father’s-in-law C．father-in-laws’ D．father-in-law 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合名词的所有格。句意：我岳父/公公的办公室在三楼。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰名词office，应使用复合名词father-in-law的所有格形式，是在词尾直接加’s，即father-in-law’s。故选A。 27．The hospital isn’t far from here. It’s only ten ________ walk. A．minutes B．minute C．minute’s D．minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的所有格。句意：医院离这儿不远。走路只要十分钟。空后“walk”是名词，此处表示“步行路程”，需要用表示时间的名词所有格来修饰，“十分钟的步行”应用复数名词minutes的所有格，即“ten minutes’”。故选D。 28．There is a ________ on the wall. It shows the time. A．clocks of Tom B．Tom’s clock C．clock of Tom D．Toms’ clock 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：墙上有一个汤姆的钟。它显示时间。此处表示“汤姆的钟”，应用’s所有格形式，句子中的冠词“a”和代词“It”均要求单数形式，因此B项Tom’s clock是正确的表达。故选B。 29．My school isn’t far from here. It’s only ten ________ walk. A．minute’s B．minutes C．minute D．minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我的学校离这里不远。步行只需十分钟。结合句意可知，该句是指十分钟的步行距离，此处应用名词所有格。表示时间、距离的名词所有格，应在名词后加“’s”，minute“分钟”是可数名词，在此应用复数形式minutes，且以“-s”结尾的复数名词，其所有格应是在该复数名词后加“’”。故选D。 30．We should respect the ________ opinion. A．expert B．experts C．expert’s D．experts’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我们应该尊重专家的意见。分析句子可知空格处需要表示“专家们的”，用来修饰名词opinion，应使用名词复数形式的所有格，句中opinion是单数，说明此处指单数概念的“专家”，单数名词变所有格规则是直接在词尾加’s，所以正确形式是expert’s。故选C。 31．I found a wallet on the road. Maybe it’s ________. A．the boy’s B．the boys’ C．boys’ D．boy’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我在路上发现了一个钱包，也许它是那个男孩的。根据“I found a wallet on the road.”可知，此处特指某一个特定男孩的钱包，单数可数名词boy表示特指时要加定冠词the，其所有格直接在词尾加’s，即the boy’s。故选A。 32．Then ________ nails became less and less in the following days. A．a number of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．many 【答案】C 【详解】考查the number of的用法。句意：在接下来的几天里，钉子的数量越来越少。A. a great nunber of大量的，后接可数名词复数；B. a great deal of许多，后接不可数名词；C. the number of……的数量；D. many许多，后接可数名词复数。根据“…nails became less and less”可知，“nails”是可数名词复数，“became less and less”（变得越来越少）描述的是数量的变化，这里强调的是“指甲的数量”，“……数量”要用“the number of”。故选C。 33．I found ________ in the library.​ A．a story of Dickens’​ B．a story of Dickens​ C．Dickens’ a story​ D．a Dickens story​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：我在图书馆找到了狄更斯的一篇故事。Dickens是作家，此处指Dickens写的故事中的一篇，应用双重所有格a story of Dickens’。故选A。 34．We went to Beijing last year and visited many ________. A．place of interest B．places of interest C．place of interests D．places of interests 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们去年去了北京，参观了许多名胜古迹。名胜古迹：place of interest。“many”后接复数名词，故用places of interest。故选B。 35．Betty ate ________. A．two bowl of rice B．two bowls of rices C．two bowls of rice D．two bowl of rices 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词和可数名词的单复数。句意：Betty吃了两碗米饭。“bowl”是可数名词，前面有“two”，所以用复数形式“bowls”；“rice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。 36．The new pair of ________ which I bought yesterday is made of ________. A．glass; glass B．glasses; glasses C．glass; glasses D．glasses; glass 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：我昨天买的这副新眼镜是玻璃制成的。glass当“眼镜”讲，是可数名词，常用复数形式，故第一空应为glasses；glass当“玻璃”讲，为不可数名词，故第二空应为glass。故选D。 37．We were very busy yesterday, we had ________ to do. A．much work B．many work C．much job D．a lot of job 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词修饰名词。句意：昨天我们很忙，我们有很多工作要做。“work”意为“工作”时，是不可数的，可以用“much”修饰，不能用“many”修饰；“job”意为“工作”时，是可数的，不能用“much”修饰，用“a lot of”修饰时，要用复数形式。故选A。 38．As a young person, we should make ________ for the old on a bus. A．rooms B．the room C．no rooms D．room 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：作为年轻人，我们应该在公共汽车上给老人让座。根据“ make ... for the old on a bus.”可知，是表达在公交车上给老人让座，“make room for”是固定搭配，意为“为……腾出空间，给……让地方”，其中名词room表示“空间，地方”，为不可数名词。故选D。 39．In China, there are more ________ in primary schools than in high schools. A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teachers 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在中国，小学女教师数量多于中学女教师数量。根据“are”可知，空处主语应该为名词复数；当woman和man修饰名词复数时，woman和man及其被修饰名词都需要变为复数形式，所以“女教师”的复数是women teachers。故选B。 40．I hear that two ________ and three ________ are coming to our school this week. A．Japanese; German B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的复数。听说本周有两个日本人和三个德国人要来我们学校。根据“two”以及“three”可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式，Japanese是单复同形；German的复数是Germans。故选C。 41．We can buy medicine in a ________. A．bookstore B．drugstore C．fruit store D．grocery 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以在药店买药。A. bookstore书店；B. drugstore药房；C. fruit store水果店；D. grocery杂货店。根据“buy medicine”可知，买药要在药店买。故选B。 42．—What’s Mary’s ________. —She is a stewardess. A．devotion B．future C．dream D．career 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—玛丽的职业是什么？—她是一名空姐。A. devotion奉献；B. future未来；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。根据“She is a stewardess.”可知，此处问的是工作或职业。故选D。 43．We find our folding table a _________. A．great convenient B．greatly convenient C．great convenience D．greatly convenience 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词作宾补和形容词作定语。句意：我们发现折叠桌很方便。great极大的（形容词），很好地（副词）；greatly非常地，极大地（副词）； convenient方便的，便利的（形容词）；convenience方便（名词）。 根据句子结构和“a”可知，空处要填入名词短语，修饰名词应用形容词。故选C。 44．His hard work made his dream of becoming a doctor ________. A．reality B．realities C．a reality D．real 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他的辛勤工作使他成为医生的梦想成为了现实。A. reality现实（抽象名词）；B. realities现实（复数）；C. a reality一件现实的事（单数可数名词）；D. real真实的（形容词）。当reality表示“具体的、实现了的一件事”时，是可数名词，前面需要加冠词。此处指“成为医生的梦想是一件实现了的现实”，故用a reality。故选C。 45．Hello! I am Jim Brown. Jim is my ________ name. A．family name B．last name C．give name D．given name 【答案】D 【详解】考查名字短语。句意：你好！我是吉姆·布朗。吉姆是我的名字。A. family name姓；B. last name姓；C. give name错误选项；D. given name名字。英文名字中，名在前姓在后，由此可知Jim Brown中，Jim是他的名字。故选D。 46．Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their________in cities. A．luck B．chance C．fortune D．future 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意：成百上千的人离开他们的村庄去城市寻求财富。A. luck 运气；B. chance 机会；C. fortune 财富；运气；D. future 未来。根据“seek their ...”以及“in cities”可知，此处表达的是人们到城市寻求发展、获取财富的意思。“seek one’s fortune”是固定搭配，意为“寻找发迹的机会；闯世界；发财”，符合语境。故选C。 47．The ________ of the building is about 100 meters. A．high B．height C．highness D．highly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这座建筑物的高度约为100米。 high高的（形容词）；height高度（名词）；highness高贵，殿下（名词）；highly高度地（副词）。根据“of the building”可知，此处需要填入名词作主语，表示建筑物的“高度”，故用height。 48．________ has travelled to Beijing. A．A friend of her B．A friend of hers C．A her friend D．Her’s one friend 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：她的一个朋友已经去北京旅行了。根据选项及句意可知，此题考查名词的双重所有格的表达，她的朋友之一：A friend of hers，of后面应使用名词性物主代词。故选B。 49．Are they going to have a picnic on ________? A．Children’s Day B．Childrens’s Day C．Childrens Day D．Children Day 【答案】A 【详解】考查专有名词和名词所有格。句意：他们要在儿童节野餐吗？Children’s Day“儿童节”为节日类专有名词，children在词尾加“’s”构成其所有格形式。故选A项。 50．Students in vocational schools can get practical ________ by doing internships at real companies. A．communication B．experience C．experiences D．applied 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：职业学校的学生可以通过在真正的公司实习获得实践经验。A. communication交流，沟通；B. experience经验；C. experiences经历；D. applied应用的，实用的。根据“by doing internships at real companies”可知，此处是指在公司实习能够获得经验，“experience”表示经验时为不可数名词。故选B。 51.（2026年山西对口升学）About ________ of the students in our school are boys. A. two thirds B. two third C. thirds two D. third two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】分数表达：分子大于1，分母用复数。 52.（2025山西对口升学）The ______ are having a conference to discuss the future of the community. A. grow up B. grown up C. grown-up D. grown-ups 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大人们正在开会讨论关于社区的未来。grown-up(成年人)的复数形式为grown-ups，句中谓语为are，主语需用复数。故选D。 53.（2024山西对口升学） Punch presses, boring machines, NC grinders and millers are the ______ and equipment in factories. A. products B. machine tools C. machines D. tools 【答案】B 【解析】句意：冲床、镗床、数控磨床和铣床是工厂的______和设备。A.产品；B.机床；C.机器；D.工具。本题应选B。 54.（2024山西对口升学） ______ is a form of energy from charged elementary particles, usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc, for lighting, heating, driving machines,etc. A. Gas B. Electricity C. Light D. Wind 【答案】B 【解析】句意：______是带电的基本粒子所产生的一种能量形式，通常以电流的形式通过电缆、电线等以供照明、取暖、驱动机器等。A.天然气；B.电力；C.光线；D.风。本题应选B。 55.（2023山西对口升学） -----would you like some ______ ? ------No,thanks.I’m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知，应选一种可吃的食物，四个选项中只有bread（面包）符合。本题应选C。 56.（2022山西对口升学）She hopes to see ______. A. a woman doctor B. woman doctors C. a women doctor D. women doctor 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她希望看一名女医生。由woman,man组成的合成名词变复数要两个词都变复数，故B、D不对；根据句意选单数形式。选A。 57.（2022四川对口升学）What are the ______ of your exam? A. reasons B. finals C. results D. ends 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你的考试成绩如何？reason原因；final决赛；result结果，成绩；end结局。选C。 58.（2022安徽对口升学）We all jumped for ______ when our class won the game. A. joy B. regret C. fear D. anger 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们班赢得比赛时，我们大家都高兴得跳了起来。joy高兴；regret遗憾；fear害怕；anger愤怒。选A。 59.（2021四川对口升学）Miss Zhao gave me two ______ on my writing. A. a piece of advice B. pieces of advice C. advice D. advices 【答案】B 【解析】句意：赵老师给了我两条关于写作的建议。advice是不可数名词，表示数量时，应借助量词。选B。 60.（2020 山西对口升学）Every means ______ tried, but all in vain. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每种方法都被试过了，但一切都徒劳。 means 为单复数同形名词，主语前有 every 修饰，视为单数；句子表被动含义，因此用现在完成时被动 has been，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第4个专题，内容为名词。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题4 名词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词的定义、分类和句法功能】 1．— I know ________ family is moving to Guangzhou. — Yes, it’s said that they’ll join ________ Charity Club there. A．Brown; / B．Brown; the C．the Brown; the D．the Browns; the 2．The hour is a _________ of time. A．mass B．height C．unit D．wide 3．The ________ is responsible for putting out fires. A．fireman B．fisherman C．postman D．policeman 4．There are many ________ in our school. A．man doctors B．men doctor C．men doctors D．man doctor 5．Her ________ made everyone around her feel warm. A．happiness B．difficulty C．friendship D．freedom 6．We live in an age of innovation, when creativity is of increasing ________. A．value B．valuable C．valueless D．values 7．Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of _________. A．tomatoes B．potatos C．vegetable D．meats 8．Eighty percent of the teachers in our school are ________. A．women teachers B．women’s teachers C．woman teachers D．woman’s teachers 9．Nancy, please take your _________ with you to school. It is raining heavily. A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary 10．The lion is often used as a ________ of courage. A．symbol B．mark C．theme D．sign 【考点2 名词的数】 11．Most ________ turn yellow, red or brown in autumn. A．leaf B．leave C．leaves D．lives 12．Mr. Li gave us two ________ on English learning. A．advices B．advice C．pieces of advices D．pieces of advice 13．We need to buy three ________ for the party tonight. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomatoies 14．________ are playing on the playground. A．A child B．Some child C．Some children D．A children 15．He bought ___________. A．two pairs of shoes B．two pair of shoes C．two pairs of shoe D．two pair of shoe 16．The ________ covers are all red. They look nice. A．book B．books C．book’s D．books’ 17．My mother bought five ________ and a bag of ________. A．potato; sugar B．potatoes; sugars C．potatoes; sugar D．potato; sugars 18．There are ________ in the park on weekends. A．a lot of peoples B．many people C．much people D．a few peoples   19．An old ________ wants to see you. A．people B．person C．the people D．the person 20．We have ________ in the classroom. A．many furniture B．a lot of furnitures C．much furniture D．some furnitures 【考点3 名词所有格】 21．The football under the bed is ________. A．Lily and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily’s and Lucy’s D．Lily and Lucy’s 22．— How far is it from your home to school? — It’s about ________ walk. A．ten minute B．ten minutes C．ten minute’s D．ten minutes’ 23．The ________ meeting will be held in the school hall. A．teachers B．teachers’s C．teachers’ D．teacher’s 24．The man over there is _________ father. A．Kates B．Kates’ C．Kate D．Kate’s 25．This is a photo of ________. It was taken in London. A．my sister B．my sister’s C．my sisters D．my sisters’ 26．My ________ office is on the third floor. A．father-in-law’s B．father’s-in-law C．father-in-laws’ D．father-in-law 27．The hospital isn’t far from here. It’s only ten ________ walk. A．minutes B．minute C．minute’s D．minutes’ 28．There is a ________ on the wall. It shows the time. A．clocks of Tom B．Tom’s clock C．clock of Tom D．Toms’ clock 29．My school isn’t far from here. It’s only ten ________ walk. A．minute’s B．minutes C．minute D．minutes’ 30．We should respect the ________ opinion. A．expert B．experts C．expert’s D．experts’ 31．I found a wallet on the road. Maybe it’s ________. A．the boy’s B．the boys’ C．boys’ D．boy’s 32．Then ________ nails became less and less in the following days. A．a number of B．a great deal of C．the number of D．many 33．I found ________ in the library.​ A．a story of Dickens’​ B．a story of Dickens​ C．Dickens’ a story​ D．a Dickens story​ 34．We went to Beijing last year and visited many ________. A．place of interest B．places of interest C．place of interests D．places of interests 35．Betty ate ________. A．two bowl of rice B．two bowls of rices C．two bowls of rice D．two bowl of rices 36．The new pair of ________ which I bought yesterday is made of ________. A．glass; glass B．glasses; glasses C．glass; glasses D．glasses; glass 37．We were very busy yesterday, we had ________ to do. A．much work B．many work C．much job D．a lot of job 38．As a young person, we should make ________ for the old on a bus. A．rooms B．the room C．no rooms D．room 39．In China, there are more ________ in primary schools than in high schools. A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teachers 40．I hear that two ________ and three ________ are coming to our school this week. A．Japanese; German B．Japanese; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans 41．We can buy medicine in a ________. A．bookstore B．drugstore C．fruit store D．grocery 42．—What’s Mary’s ________. —She is a stewardess. A．devotion B．future C．dream D．career 43．We find our folding table a _________. A．great convenient B．greatly convenient C．great convenience D．greatly convenience 44．His hard work made his dream of becoming a doctor ________. A．reality B．realities C．a reality D．real 45．Hello! I am Jim Brown. Jim is my ________ name. A．family name B．last name C．give name D．given name 46．Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their________in cities. A．luck B．chance C．fortune D．future 47．The ________ of the building is about 100 meters. A．high B．height C．highness D．highly 48．________ has travelled to Beijing. A．A friend of her B．A friend of hers C．A her friend D．Her’s one friend 49．Are they going to have a picnic on ________? A．Children’s Day B．Childrens’s Day C．Childrens Day D．Children Day 50．Students in vocational schools can get practical ________ by doing internships at real companies. A．communication B．experience C．experiences D．applied 51.（2026年山西对口升学）About ________ of the students in our school are boys. A. two thirds B. two third C. thirds two D. third two 52.（2025山西对口升学）The ______ are having a conference to discuss the future of the community. A. grow up B. grown up C. grown-up D. grown-ups 53.（2024山西对口升学） Punch presses, boring machines, NC grinders and millers are the ______ and equipment in factories. A. products B. machine tools C. machines D. tools 54.（2024山西对口升学） ______ is a form of energy from charged elementary particles, usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc, for lighting, heating, driving machines,etc. A. Gas B. Electricity C. Light D. Wind 55.（2023山西对口升学） -----would you like some ______ ? ------No,thanks.I’m not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 56.（2022山西对口升学）She hopes to see ______. A. a woman doctor B. woman doctors C. a women doctor D. women doctor 57.（2022四川对口升学）What are the ______ of your exam? A. reasons B. finals C. results D. ends 58.（2022安徽对口升学）We all jumped for ______ when our class won the game. A. joy B. regret C. fear D. anger 59.（2021四川对口升学）Miss Zhao gave me two ______ on my writing. A. a piece of advice B. pieces of advice C. advice D. advices 60.（2020 山西对口升学）Every means ______ tried, but all in vain. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $