内容正文:
人教版PEP英语五上暑假预习每日一练
Unit 1 Different friends
语音+PartB
晨读必背(建议5分钟)
一、语音例词
1.- day /deɪ/ 一天 2.- say /seɪ/ 说 3.- wait /weɪt/ 等待
4.- play /pleɪ/ 玩 5.- tail /teɪl/ 尾巴 6.- way /weɪ/ 方式;路
7.- rain /reɪn/ 雨 8.- train /treɪn/ 火车
二、重点短语
1.- jump rope 跳绳2.- play the piano 弹钢琴
3.- play Chinese chess 下中国象棋4.- school talent show 学校才艺秀
5.- in front of 在......前面6.- work together 一起合作
7.- rainy day 下雨天8.- wait for 等待9.- on the way 在路上
三、语音规则
ai / ay 发音规则:都发双元音 /eɪ/
- ai 放在单词中间(例:rain, wait, tail)
- ay 放在单词结尾(例:day, play, say)
拼写技巧:单词中间缺字母填ai,单词结尾缺字母填ay
例句:It rains all day. 下了一整天的雨。
四、核心词汇
1.- *jump /dʒʌmp/ 跳2.- rope /rəʊp/ 绳子3.- *piano /piˈænəʊ/ 钢琴
4.- chess /tʃes/ 国际象棋5.- *wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 精彩的
6.- *easy /ˈi:zi/ 容易的7.- *front /frʌnt/ 前面
8.- *star /stɑ:(r)/ 明星9.- festival /ˈfestɪvl/ 节日
10.- *talent /ˈtælənt/ 才艺11.- *performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ 表演者
12.- magic /ˈmædʒɪk/ 神奇的13.- *wonderful /ˈwʌndəfl/ 精彩的
14.- *join /dʒɔɪn/ 加入15.- come to life 活过来
五、核心句型
1. 询问他人能做什么:What can + 某人 + do? → 主语 + can + 动词原形.
例句:—What can you do for the festival? —I can make a robot.
2. 询问能力的一般疑问句:Can + 主语 + 动词原形? → Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can't.
例句:—Can you play the piano? —Yes, I can.
六、高频语法考点
1. 情态动词 can 的核心用法
- 含义:表“能力、会”,侧重主体具备的能力
- 特点:无人称和数的变化,所有人称后形式不变
- 规则:后面必须接动词原形
- 否定形式:can't = cannot
- 一般疑问句:把can提前到句首
例句:She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
例句:Can you jump rope? 你会跳绳吗?
2. 冠词的固定搭配规则
- 定冠词the:西洋乐器类名词前必须加the
例句:play the piano 弹钢琴
- 零冠词:球类、棋类、三餐类名词前不加冠词
例句:play football 踢足球
- 补充:中国传统乐器前可加可不加
例句:play the pipa / play pipa 弹琵琶
3. also 与 too 的用法区别
- also:放在句中,位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前
例句:She can also dance. 她也会跳舞。
- too:放在句末,前面用逗号隔开
例句:She can dance, too. 她也会跳舞。
七、写作核心句型
介绍能力:He/She can... very well.
介绍特长:He/She is good at...
发出邀请:Come and join us!
评价表演:It's wonderful / great.
文本结构:总起活动 → 分述人物才艺 → 结尾邀请
课后练习
一、判断划线部分发音是否相同,相同写T,不同写F.
1. day play ( ) 2. rain say ( )
3. tail train ( ) 4. wait way ( )
5. cat rain ( ) 6. play apple ( )
7. birthday Monday ( ) 8. train wait ( )
二、根据发音规则补全单词.
1. d__ __ 一天2. pl__ __ 玩3. r__n 雨
4. s__ 说5. t__l 尾巴6. tr__n 火车7. w__ __t 等待
三、单词分类:按划线部分发音归类.
day, cat, rain, bag, play, hat, wait, map
发 /eɪ/: _________________________
发 /æ/: _________________________
4、 根据音标写单词补全句子.
1. It's a sunny /deɪ/ ______. We can /pleɪ/ ______ football.
2. The /treɪn/ ______ is coming. Please /weɪt/ ______ for it.
五、选词填空,完成小短文(每空3分,共18分)
rain, day, play, wait, train, way
It's a sunny ______. I take the ______ to the park. On the ______, I see a little dog. It ______ for its owner. We ______ games together. Suddenly it starts to ______. We run home quickly.
六、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Robin can ______ (jump) rope.
2. Can you ______ (play) the piano?
3. He can ______ (make) a robot.
4. Sarah can't ______ (sing) English songs.
5. They can ______ (work) together.
6. She can also ______ (dance).
七、句型转换.
1. Robin can jump rope. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Robin ______?
2. Sarah can play the piano. (改为否定句)
Sarah ______ ______ the piano.
3. Can Oliver make robots? (作否定回答)
______, ______ ______.
4. I can dance. I can sing too. (合并为一句,用also)
I can dance and I can ______ sing.
八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F).
We have many clubs in our school. Binbin is in the Robot Club. He can make robots. Sarah is in the Dance Club. She can dance very well. John is in the Sports Club. He can jump rope and play football. Amy is in the Music Club. She can play the piano and the pipa.
( ) 1. Binbin can dance.
( ) 2. Sarah can play the piano.
( ) 3. John can play football.
( ) 4. Amy can play two instruments.
参考答案
一、判断划线部分发音是否相同
规则提示:ai 和 ay 通常发 /eɪ/;a 在闭音节(辅音字母夹中间)通常发 /æ/。
1. T (day /deɪ/, play /pleɪ/) —— 都发 /eɪ/
2. T (rain /reɪn/, say /seɪ/) —— 都发 /eɪ/
3. T (tail /teɪl/, train /treɪn/) —— 都发 /eɪ/
4. T (wait /weɪt/, way /weɪ/) —— 都发 /eɪ/
5. F (cat /kæt/, rain /reɪn/) —— 前者 /æ/,后者 /eɪ/
6. F (play /pleɪ/, apple /'æpl/) —— 前者 /eɪ/,后者 /æ/
7. T (birthday /'bɜːθdeɪ/, Monday /'mʌndeɪ/) —— 都发 /eɪ/
8. T (train /treɪn/, wait /weɪt/) —— 都发 /eɪ/
二、根据发音规则补全单词
技巧:中间填 ai,结尾填 ay。
1. day (一天)2. play (玩)3. rain (雨)4. say (说)
5. tail (尾巴)6. train (火车)7. wait (等待)
三、单词分类
* 发 /eɪ/: day, rain, play, wait
* 发 /æ/: cat, bag, hat, map
四、根据音标写单词补全句子
1. It's a sunny day. We can play football.
2. The train is coming. Please wait for it.
五、选词填空
原文逻辑:晴天 -> 坐火车去公园 -> 在路上 -> 狗在等主人 -> 一起玩游戏 -> 突然下雨 -> 跑回家。
It's a sunny day. I take the train to the park. On the way, I see a little dog. It waits (注意:原题若为原形填空则填 wait,若考虑语法应为 waits,但在小学语音练习中常考察原形或根据上下文,此处若只能填原形词汇表中的词,则填 wait) for its owner. We play games together. Suddenly it starts to rain. We run home quickly.(注:第4空如果是严格语法应为 waits,但根据题目给出的词汇表 "wait",此处填原形即可)
六、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Robin can jump rope.
2. Can you play the piano?
3. He can make a robot.
4. Sarah can't sing English songs.
5. They can work together.
6. She can also dance.
七、句型转换
1. Robin can jump rope. (对划线部分提问)
解析:划线部分是动作,用 What 提问,结构为 What can + 主语 + do?
What can Robin do?
2. Sarah can play the piano. (改为否定句)
解析:can 后加 not,缩写为 can't。
Sarah can't play the piano.
3. Can Oliver make robots? (作否定回答)
解析:No, 主语 + can't.
No, he can't. (或者 No, Oliver can't.)
4. I can dance. I can sing too. (合并为一句,用 also)
解析:also 放在情态动词 can 之后,实义动词之前。
I can dance and I can also sing.
八、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
原文分析:
* Binbin (Robot Club) -> make robots
* Sarah (Dance Club) -> dance very well
* John (Sports Club) -> jump rope, play football
* Amy (Music Club) -> play piano, play pipa
1. ( F ) Binbin can dance.
解析:文中说 Binbin 会做机器人 (make robots),Sarah 才会跳舞。
2. ( F ) Sarah can play the piano.
解析:文中说 Sarah 在舞蹈俱乐部,Amy 才会弹钢琴。
3. ( T ) John can play football.
解析:文中明确提到 John can jump rope and play football。
4. ( T ) Amy can play two instruments.
解析:文中提到 Amy 会弹钢琴 (piano) 和琵琶 (pipa),这是两种乐器。
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