选择性必修第4册 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，涵盖词汇拼写、语境运用、句型转换、阅读词汇及写作等模块，按“基础巩固—能力提升—综合应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过热考单词归纳、短语句式迁移、真题例句解析等环节，结合分层练习设计，帮助学生系统梳理考点，突破词汇语法难点，构建完整复习框架。 资料创新采用“语料复现+写作迁移”教学策略，如应用文写作中引导学生运用本单元核心词汇与once引导从句等句型，读后续写结合教材情感动作描写语料进行微场景仿写，有效提升语言能力与思维品质。设置“练透”分层训练及即时反馈机制，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This activity not only helped the seniors embrace new technology but also strengthened our bond(关系) with the community. 2．She found herself in conflict (冲突) with her parents over her future career in fashion design. 3．(2024·全国甲卷)Many cats will find random (随机的)objects outside and bring them to their owners. 4．It was at the very moment that I was in total despair (绝望) and decided to go home. 5．(2026·辽宁大连模拟)Seeing the empty cookie jar and crumbs scattered on the floor, she frowned(皱眉). Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·浙江1月卷) Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences(consequent) of their decisions. 2．So I advise that you should give up playing games on phone and make an apology (apologize)to your mom. 3．He turned me down，saying that I wasn't qualified，and I left his office with a sorrowful(sorrow) heart. 4．The girl, now a friend, visited him in the hospital, bringing not just financial help but also encouragement(encourage). 5．(2025·浙江1月卷)“I think it's an amazing(amaze) idea，” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. 6．Additionally(addition), we've arranged some entertainment games, which can offer them a lot of happiness. 7．He had been surfing the Internet and had come across the website of Rocky Spot Rescue, a local organization that puts up dogs for adoption(adopt). 8．On a bitterly cold January morning, the temperatures had dropped dangerously below freezing(freeze) point, and biting winds made conditions even worse. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式： once引导时间状语从句 在面试时你一旦有了自信心，就一定会成功。(建议信) You are bound to be successful in the interview once you have confidence. 2．句型公式：there is no need to do sth... 我认为没有必要感到沮丧，因为这样的事情通常发生在青少年身上，包括你。(建议信) I think there is no need to feel upset, for things like this usually happen to teenagers, including you. 3．句型公式： 强调句型 是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。(感谢信) It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 conflict n．抵触，冲突，矛盾vi.抵触， 冲突 come into conflict with　　和……冲突(动作) (be) in conflict (with) (和……)冲突(状态) conflict with 与……发生冲突 [练透]　完成句子 ①由于在孩子的教育问题上存在一些分歧，这对夫妇经常发生冲突。 The couple frequently conflict with/come into conflict with each other because of some disagreements on their children's education. ②另一方面，时尚是我们生活的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。 For another，fashion is an essential part of our life，which doesn't conflict with/isn't in conflict with our studies． envy v．羡慕，妒忌 n．羡慕，忌妒(envious adj.羡慕的，忌妒的) (1)envy sb (doing) sth　　羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事 (2)with envy 羡慕地/嫉妒地 be green with envy 嫉妒得眼红 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am really envious (envy) of your good luck—it is a blessing to be offered help by a stranger when in trouble. ②她在派对上穿得真华丽，我非常眼红。 I was green with envy because she was really dressed to the teeth at the party. ③被一对善良而富有的夫妇收养后，他成了所有其他孤儿羡慕的对象。 Having been adopted by a kind and wealthy couple，he becomes/became the envy of all other orphans． apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(apology n．道歉 apologetic adj.道歉的；愧疚的) (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth 　　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb that ... 向某人道歉…… (2)make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉 owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing (apologize) for my behavior and asking if we could meet.(2025·全国一卷) ②Each time I walked into class, Mia would quickly realize her mistake，and flash an apologetic (apologize) smile. ③我向哥哥道歉，泪水顺着脸颊流下。在那一刻，我明白了家庭的重要性，并承诺在未来更加体贴。(2025·全国一卷) I made an apology/apologised to my brother, tears streaming down my face. At that moment, I understood the importance of family and promised to be more considerate in the future. consequence n．后果；结果；重要性(consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；结果) as a consequence＝in consequence　　因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为；由于 face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments. Consequently(consequent), you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences. ②我祖父在医院接受治疗，因此我得照顾他。 My grandfather was under treatment in hospital, and as a consequence/consequently, I had to care for him. ③由于意外的大雨，学校不得不取消当天的所有户外活动。 As a consequence of the unexpected heavy rain, the school had to cancel all outdoor activities for the day. appeal vi.有吸引力vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉，申诉 (appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的) (1)appeal to sb　　吸引某人，使某人感兴趣 appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To enrich our school life and improve our English level，every year we hold an activity，appealing(appeal) to new members to join our English club. ②Moreover, this column can encourage more students to take part in school activities，making our newspaper more colorful and appealing(appeal).(2025·全国一卷) ③因此，我真诚地呼吁所有人为我们的环境和可持续的未来做一些友好的事情。(2024·天津卷) As a result，I earnestly appeal to/make an appeal to all of you to do something friendly to our environment and sustainable future. debt n．债务；欠款；人情债；恩情 in debt　　负债 out of debt 不欠债 pay off one's debt 还清某人的欠款或债务 owe sb a debt 欠某人人情 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Their small amount of savings were quickly spent on Tim's funeral costs and necessities, leaving her in heavy debt. ②所有的债务都还清了，这家人终于可以松一口气了。 With all their debts paid off, the household could finally breathe a sigh of relief. ③我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。 The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me，so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home，hoping that my hard­earned money could help my father stay out of debt． sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；不幸；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的) (1)to one's sorrow　　 使某人悲伤的是 mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加 drown one's sorrows in wine 借酒浇愁 (2)sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many Chinese people were in deep sorrow at the news that Yuan Longping passed away.　 ②大卫脸上带着悲伤的表情，在那里一动不动、无助地坐着，无力地垂着头。 With a sorrowful expression on his face, David sat around motionlessly and helplessly, his head drooping powerlessly. ③他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖。 He sorrowed at the news of his friend's accident, his hands shaking. ④令他极为悲伤的是，他失去了一位多年来与他同甘共苦的挚友，这让他有一段时间都在借酒浇愁。 To his great sorrow，he lost a best friend who has been sharing happiness and sorrow with him for years，which made him drown his sorrows in wine for some time. No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) burst in　　突然闯进；破门而入 burst out crying(＝burst into tears) 突然哭起来 burst out laughing(＝burst into laughter) 突然笑起来 a burst of 一阵…… [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①一阵惊恐席卷了我，我僵在原地，一动也不敢动。 A burst of panic/fright/terror swept over me and I was frozen to the spot, not daring to move an inch.　 ②看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误而哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。 ⇒Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst out crying．(burst out) ⇒Seeing her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst into tears．(burst into) 句型公式：介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装 教材原句：To bed went Matthew. And to bed，when she had put her dishes away，went Marilla，frowning most resolutely.马修上床睡觉了。玛丽拉收拾完盘子，紧紧地皱着眉头，也回到房间休息了。 句中加黑部分是介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装。 (1)表示地点的介词短语、作表语的形容词或现在分词置于句首，且主语是名词时，引起完全倒装。 (2)在完全倒装句式中，注意主语的位置，做到主谓一致。 [练透]　完成句子 ①农场前流过一条小河，这条小河给周围的风景增添了更多的美。 In front of the farm flows a small river, which adds more beauty to the surrounding scenery. ②出席典礼的有许多老师和我们的校长，他们聚精会神地听我发言。 Present at/Attending the ceremony were many teachers and our headmaster，who listened to me attentively. ③我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。 Into the dark apartment walked my friend, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday. Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．The dog was chained to the leg of the one solid garden seat. v.用锁链拴住 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records. v.记录，记载 3．I am greatly convinced that I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown. v.全身心投入 4．Let's hang up some family photos on this bare wall. adj.无装饰的 5．He dared the boy to knock at the old man's door. v.激(某人做某事) 　一词多义 1．adopt vt.(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) ①To reduce air pollution, the government plans to adopt stricter regulations on vehicle emissions. C ②He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage. There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania. B ③The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting. A 2．release(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．vt.排放　B．n.发布　C．vt. 释放， 放走 D．vt.上映 (电影)；发行(生义) ①The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. D ②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage. C ③The new software is planned for release in April. B ④The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. A 3．bond(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．n.纽带；关系　B．n.保释金　C．vt.使牢固结合　D．vi.增强信任关系 ①The new type of glue bonds a variety of surfaces in seconds. C ②The following day，the taxi driver was released on$5，000 bond. B ③It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books. D ④The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. A 4．freeze(根据上下文写出freeze的词性和词义) As we all know, water ①freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃. Last night, it was very cold. The frost ②froze the lock on my car. I ③froze with terror as the door of the car suddenly opened. ①v.结冰　②v.使冻住　③v.惊呆，吓呆 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­ing, 表示状态或动作 规则 典例 直接加­ing ①read→reading n．阅读 ②walk→walking n．步行 ③build→building n．建造过程 ④grow→growing n．生长过程 去e加­ing ①write→writing n．作品；文字 ②carve→carving n．雕刻品 根据语境猜测加黑词的含义 1．(2025·浙江1月卷) I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings about different cities in the world. n.图画；绘图 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. n.痛苦 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. n.发现 4．What a blessing this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this. n.幸事 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．Very annoyed and disturbed (disturb), she walked slowly toward the door. 2．Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry(cry) stormily. 3．With an impatient frown on his face，he sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. 4．The disagreement (disagree) between the two brothers was so severe that it interrupted the family gathering. 5．Encouraged (encourage) by her English teacher, she made up her mind to participate in the English contest. 6．Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing (amaze), with many well­known sightseeing spots. 7．I could have left a better impression in the interview(我本可以在面试中给人留下更好的印象), but I ignored something important. 8．Just hang out with friends at the beach(和朋友们在海滩闲逛), enjoying the sunset and making memories. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——演讲稿(如何处理好人际关系) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 作为高三学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的学弟学妹们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活以及如何处理好人际关系。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．当我们步入高中时，我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但没有必要为此感到焦虑。 When stepping into the high school，we are likely to meet various difficulties, but there is no need to be anxious about it ． 2．在我们将遇到的所有事情中，有一个就是如何与我们的同学和老师好好相处，他们将在这段时间里有重大影响。 Among all matters we will meet is how to get along well with our classmates and teachers who will make a big difference during this period. 3．如果你在高中时没有朋友，你会觉得学校生活像死水一样无聊。 If you had no friends in high school，you would feel school life as boring as dead water. 4．因此，我呼吁大家要诚实，以及避免与同学和老师发生冲突。 As a consequence, I make an appeal that you should be honest and avoid conflicting with your classmates and teachers． 5．一旦你与他人发生冲突，你应该足够勇敢地首先做出真诚的道歉。 Once you've come into conflict with others, you should be brave enough to make a sincere apology first. 6．最重要的是，我们必须尊重、关心和同情他人，毫不犹豫地向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。 Most importantly, we must show respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： When stepping into the high school, we are likely to meet various difficulties, but there is no need to be anxious about it. Among all matters we will meet is how to get along well with our classmates and teachers who will make a big difference during this period. If you had no friends in high school, you would feel school life as boring as dead water. As a consequence, I make an appeal that you should be honest and avoid conflicting with your classmates and teachers. Besides, once you've come into conflict with others, you should be brave enough to make a sincere apology first. Most importantly, we must show respect, concern and sympathy for others, never hesitating to lend a hand to those in need. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]　envy n．& v．→envious adj.；amazement；despair；resolutely；sorrow [动作描写]　conflict；hang out；disturb；apologise；adopt；freeze；clasp；burst into；investigate；sigh；shiver；sob；dive；frown；appeal；interrupt 美句 1.But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement.(外貌描写＋动作描写) 2.Sitting down on a chair by the table，throwing her arms on it，and burying her face in them，she proceeded to cry stormily.(动作链描写) 3.“You're not eating anything，”said Marilla sharply，eying her as if it were a serious problem.(动作描写) 4.The whitewashed walls were so painfully bare.The floor was bare，too.In one corner was the bed，a high，old­fashioned one of dark wood.Midway between table and bed was the window，with an icy white curtain over it.There was no restroom，but there was a wash stand with a faucet in the other corner.The whole room felt cold and unwelcoming，which sent a shiver through Anne's bones.(环境描写) 5.With a sob she quickly undressed，put on her nightclothes and jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pillow and pulled the clothes over her head.(动作链描写) 6.She carefully picked up Anne's clothes，placed them neatly on a yellow chair，and then，taking up the candle，went over to the bed.(动作链描写) 7.And upstairs，in the east gable，a lonely，heart­hungry，friendless child cried herself to sleep.(人物描写) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题： 从陪伴到相知 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　玛丽为艾米感到悲伤，她不再回避她而是和艾米成了朋友。在学校里，玛丽经常帮助她克服困难。无论她做什么，她总是小心翼翼，不伤害艾米的感情。几个月过去了，玛丽吃惊地发现艾米谦虚且能不拘一格地思考。她很喜欢和艾米着迷地欣赏美术馆里的珍贵的杰作。她们不仅互相摆姿势拍照，而且还共同努力提高自己的摄影技术。 　　Sadness for Amy filling her heart, Mary never shunned her . At school, Mary ①frequently helped her overcome her difficulties. Whatever she did, she was always careful not to hurt Amy's feelings. ②As months passed, Mary in amazement found Amy was modest and could think outside the box. She also admired ③with Amy those precious masterpieces with fascination in the gallery. Not only did they pose for each other, but they also ④made joint efforts to polish up their skills of photography． 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：玛丽为艾米的成功感到高兴，她决定向艾米致以真诚的祝贺。 ⑤Happiness for Amy's success filling her heart, Mary decided to offer her sincere congratulations to Amy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $