选择性必修第1册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、句型、阅读、写作等核心考点，按“基础积累—语境应用—综合提升”逻辑架构知识点，通过热考单词归纳、句型公式提炼、真题模拟训练等环节，帮助学生系统梳理考点，掌握解题方法，突破复习难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如词汇部分结合构词法和语境运用提升理解表达能力，写作模块通过“词句靓化—连句成篇”步骤训练逻辑思维。设置分层练习和即时反馈，确保复习效率，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2026·湖北黄冈高三模拟)She was an outstanding (优秀的) student, consistently topping her class in every subject. 2．A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing three years ago but ruins (废墟). 3．As can be seen from the chart, students spent an average(平均) of an hour and a half on phones in 2024, while the time doubled in 2025. 4．She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career(职业) in fashion design. 5．Through the bitter(严寒的) wind, he heard a chilling sound — the distant howl of wolves. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published (publish) in 1755. 2．My mind went blank and I felt guilty (guilt) for not answering the question correctly. 3．(2026·山东济南模拟)I am convinced(convince) that these apps are bound to bring much convenience to your life in China. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting(limit) garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. 5．(2026·云南昆明检测)Not only is this campaign an eye­opening experience to learn more about the trees, but also guides us to make a contribution(contribute) to environment protection. 6．(2026·贵州贵阳一模)Knowing your enthusiasm (enthusiastic) for Chinese traditional architecture, I am excited to tell you about a wonderful event. 7．Not only did the activity offer an opportunity to promote our awareness of labor and cooperation (cooperate), but it enabled us to build a green school together. 8．(2025·江苏盐城考前指导)The fair not only gave belongings a second life, but also strengthened us students' commitment(commit) to sustainability. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：sb＋be＋adj.＋to do... 她渴望学习新语言，这使她在我们的小组中脱颖而出。 She was eager to learn new languages, which made her stand out in our group. 2．句型公式：whenever 引导状语从句 无论何时我遇到困难，她积极的生活态度和克服困难的决心总是让我受到鼓舞。 Her positive attitude towards life and determination to overcome difficulties always make me inspired whenever I am in trouble． 3．句型公式： not...but...不是……而是…… 他的儿子不用功学习英语，而是逃课，这使他非常生气。(not...but....) His son is not applying himself to studying English but skipping classes, which makes him boil with anger. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的[commit vt.犯(罪或错等)；保证，承诺；花(钱或时间) commitment n．投入，奉献，(对工作或某活动)献身；承诺] (1)be committed to (doing) sth　　致力于(做)某事 (2)commit mistakes/a crime 犯错/犯罪 commit oneself to do sth 承诺做某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于做某事 (3)make a commitment to (doing) sth 保证/承诺(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though journalists are committed to presenting(present) the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. ②The rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's commitment(commit)to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.(2024·全国甲卷) ③我最钦佩的人是我的邻居，因为他致力于帮助他人。 The person I admire most is my neighbour who commits himself to/is committed to giving others a helping hand． ④我在如此多的人面前犯了一个愚蠢的错误，满脸窘得通红。 I committed a silly mistake in front of so many people，my face red with embarrassment. devotion n．奉献；忠心 (devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的) (1)devote...to (doing) sth 把……奉献给；把……专注于 devote oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；献身于(做)某事 (2)be devoted to (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事；致力于(做)某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Devoted(devote)developing new technology，such as high­speed trains，space exploration and renewable energy，China is now a leader in technology and innovation. (2024·北京卷) ②She is loved not only because of her devotion (devote) to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball. ③我想介绍一位中国历史上致力于教育事业的杰出人物——孔子。(2023·全国甲卷) ⇒I would like to introduce an outstanding figure in Chinese history, Confucius，who devoted himself to/was devoted to education．(定语从句) ⇒I would like to introduce an outstanding figure in Chinese history, Confucius，devoted to education．(分词短语作定语) limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定(limited adj.有限的；受限制的 limitless adj.无限的；无尽的limitation n．限制；起限制作用的规则) (1)set a limit to/on　　设置一个……限制 beyond the limit 超过限度 There is a/no limit to (to为介词)... ……是有限的/无限的 (2)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Given our limited (limit) knowledge, it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields. ②He realized that his own lack of experience was a significant limitation (limit) in achieving his career goals. ③我建议我们应控制拍摄时间，并选择合适的拍摄地点。(2025·浙江1月卷) I recommend that we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. ④我弟弟被无穷无尽的恐惧淹没了，他用胳膊紧紧地抱着我，几乎要昏倒了。 Drowned in limitless panic，my brother wrapped his arms around me tightly and nearly collapsed.(分词短语作状语) convince vt.使确信；说服(convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 convincing adj.令人信服的) (1)convince sb of sth　　使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb that... 使某人相信…… convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 (2)be convinced (that...)/of... (某人)坚信…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My teacher convinced me to take (take) up the challenge and decide to participate in the writing competition.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②But Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing (convince) that more and more people started to believe his theory. ③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。 I'm firmly convinced of the significance of honesty，which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. average n．平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；平庸的；普通的 v．计算出……的平均数 (1)an average of　平均有(后跟数词) on (the) average 平均起来 above/below average 平均水平以上/以下 up to average 达到一般水准 (2) average out 算出平均数 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The Qinghai­Xizang Plateau is the world's highest plateau, averaging (average) over 4，000 metres above sea level and covering an area of 200，000 square kilometres. ②他的学习成绩远超过其他同学，但他仍然十分谦虚，而且乐于助人。 His academic performance is well above average, but he is still modest and helpful. ③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。 The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is of average height and wears a pair of glasses. ④在我看来，只要我们平均每天踢20分钟毽子，我们就能释放我们的精神压力，恢复我们的精力。(2024·浙江1月卷) As far as I am concerned，as long as we skip rope for 20 minutes every day on average，we can release our mental pressure and restore our energy. recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的 (recognise vt.认出，辨认出；承认，公认；意识到；表扬，表彰 recognition n．认可；辨认) (1)be recognised as/to be...　　被公认为…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond/out of recognition 认不出来 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Bill Gates, an outstanding entrepreneur, is a well recognised (recognize) successful person in the world. ②Sun Yat­sen，known as Sun Zhongshan，is recognized (recognize) as “the Father of Modern China”． (2023·全国甲卷) ③With my father's support, I learned a valuable lesson: attention cannot be forced; true recognition(recognize) comes from honourable acts.(2025·北京卷) ④人们公认，中国的交通经历了显著的变化，为中国人民提供了更加便捷的出行方式。(2024·全国甲卷) It is widely recognised that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations，giving the Chinese people access to more convenient ways of travelling. (it作形式主语) contribute vi.& vt.增进；捐献；贡献；促成；投稿 (contribution n．捐献；贡献 contributor n．捐款人；撰稿人；起促进作用的因素) contribute...to...把……贡献给…… contribute to (to为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿 make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From my point of view, pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to improving (improve) their oral English. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②当得知您打算为《今日亚洲》撰稿并展示中国的成就时，我几乎无法掩饰我的兴奋，迫不及待地想分享我对您投稿的一些建议。(2024·北京卷) Hardly could I hide my excitement when hearing that you intend to contribute to Asia Today and showcase China's achievements. I can't wait to share my suggestion for your submission. ③他的研究不仅提高了数百万人的生活质量，而且为农业的可持续发展做出了贡献。(2023·全国甲卷) His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people, but also made a contribution to the sustainable development of agriculture． No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 make sense有意义；解释得通 (1)make sense of　理解；明白 it makes (no) sense to do sth 做某事(没)有道理/意义 (2)in a sense 从某种意义上说 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，部分倒装) There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 [练透]　补全句子 ①As far as I'm concerned, it makes sense to take public transport (乘坐公共交通是明智之举) in our daily life to reduce air pollution. ②I couldn't make sense of what my physics teacher said (我听不懂物理老师说的话), I was so anxious that sweat ran down my cheeks. ③In no sense should you lose heart(你应该失去信心); keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. ④ In a sense(从某种意义上说), Confucius' theory still plays an important role in modern society, which is one of the reasons why he is recognised as an outstanding thinker.(2023·全国甲卷) [点津]　“决不”位于句首的部分倒装in no case; by no means; on no condition set sb/sth apart使与众不同 fall apart　　分裂；崩溃 live apart 分开居住 tear sth apart 撕裂，拆开 tell apart 区分开 apart from 除了……之外 [练透]　用apart短语填空/完成句子 ①So guilty was he that he ultimately fell apart, tears of guilt clouding his eyes. ②The lightning, looking like a silver snake, tore the dark sky apart． ③I would appreciate it if you could offer me some advice on how to tell the difficult physics concepts apart． ④除了他对事业的投入，他热情乐观的性格也让他与众不同。 Apart from his devotion to his career, his enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can also set him apart from those around him． 句型公式：not...but... 不是……而是…… 教材原句：Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。 not...but...用于连接两个并列平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定。 类似用法的还有：not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor... [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not Tom but his parents are (be)enthusiastic about the online courses. Not only various learning materials beyond classes but also basic knowledge of each subject is (be) provided in these courses. ②It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up Spring Festival couplets either on the doors or walls in the Spring Festival. ③使他与众不同的是他的品质而非外表。 What sets him apart from others is not his appearance but his qualities． ④我们的目的不是替你做这件事，而是教会你来自己做。 Our purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself． ⑤一个小小的善行，不管对接受者还是施予者，都是一份祝福。 One simple act of kindness is a blessing for not only the receiver but also the giver． Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．There is always a chance that the body will reject the transplant.v.排斥 2．For those who hunger for some peace and quiet，sound can now create silence. v.渴望 3．Mail your entry to us by October 31st this year. n.参赛作品 4．Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely grateful. adv.极其 5．Tom didn't iron his shirt yesterday. v．熨烫 6．Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children. v．管束 　一词多义 1．employ vt.(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) ①Our government has employed a series of measures to protect the wild animals from extinction. B ②The local café employed several high school students during the summer as part­time waiters. A ③Employing himself in going over his lessons these days, he didn't get in touch with you. C 2．skip(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．vt.跳过　B．vt.悄悄溜走　C．vi.跳绳 D．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走　E．vt.不参加 ①Skipping for about twenty minutes a day will help you keep your figure. C ②The 8­year­old girl skipped happily along beside me. D ③The next morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty. A ④Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in hospital. E ⑤Jason decided to skip the room quietly before the teacher noticed. B 3．vision(根据语境写出vision的含义) He commits almost all his spare time to reading books and he has poor ①vision.But being a man of great ②vision，he can give us a ③vision of our future. ①n.视力，视觉　②n.远见卓识　③n.构想，设想 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　形容词后缀­ous, 表示“具有……性质的；充满……的” 规则 典例 直接＋­ous ①danger→dangerous充满危险的 ②courage→courageous有勇气的 ③mountain→mountainous多山的 ④humor→humorous幽默的 ⑤poison→poisonous有毒的 ⑥courage→courageous勇敢的 去e＋­ous ①grace→gracious有礼貌的，和蔼的； ②continue→continuous连续不断的，持续的 ③adventure→adventurous爱冒险的 y→i＋­ous ①vary→various各种各样的 ②envy→envious羡慕的；嫉妒的 根据语境猜测加黑词的含义 1．(2025·北京卷)The shadow of this mysterious institution steals away what success means to us.adj.神秘的 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Gunter's kindness had turned a potentially disastrous evening into a memorable story I would cherish for years to come.adj. 灾难性的 3．Millions of waterfowl(水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. adj. 有抱负的；有雄心的 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．(2026·河北邯郸质检)Please remember to wear comfortable (comfort) walking shoes and bring a jacket as it might get cool in the evening. 2. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, 675 bridges with a total length(long) of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa. 3．While we are living, we tend to get distracted(distract) by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions. 4．90 percent of houses lay in ruins (ruin) after the landslide and helicopters were used to evacuate people living there. 5．He lost control of the car, which crashed into the truck, and he got seriously injured (injure). 6．He remains optimistic (optimism) about the future, believing that through hard work and perseverance, he can achieve his dreams of becoming a doctor. 7．Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer(我写信申请一个机会成为志愿者). 8. While travel can broaden your mind(尽管旅游能够增长见识), I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——告知信(回复近况) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter给你写信想了解你的近况，请你给他写封回信。要点如下： 1．写信目的； 2．介绍你的近况。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我很高兴收到你的信，信上说你想了解我的近况。 I'm very delighted to receive your letter, which says you want to know how I am doing. 2．一场题为“成功”的英语演讲比赛即将在我们学校举行，这些天我正忙着准备比赛。 An English speech contest titled “Success” is going to be held in our school, and I'm busy preparing for the contest these days． 3．我的英语老师说，最重要的不是赢得奖品，而是参与。 My English teacher says what matters most is not winning a prize but participation． 4．每当我站在演讲台上时，我都会紧张。 I become nervous whenever I stand on the platform. 5．我将会在这个暑假做一名志愿者，为即将在我们城市举办的机器人大赛服务。 I will spend the holiday volunteering in the Robot Competition to be held in our city. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： Dear Peter， I'm very delighted to receive your letter, which says you want to know how I am doing. First of all, an English speech contest titled “Success” is going to be held in our school, and I'm busy preparing for the contest these days. My English teacher says what matters most is not winning a prize but participation. However, I become nervous whenever I stand on the platform. In addition, I will spend the holiday volunteering in the Robot Competition to be held in our city. Hope everything is all right with you. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [动作描写]　reject；devote；drop out；convince；strive；ruin；skip；retire from；collapse；label；get on；limit；hire；stay in；set sb/sth apart [人物描写]　persistent；determined；optimistic；committed；enthusiastic；ambitious；appreciative；career；cooperation；comfortably；appreciate；hunger；motivating；defensive；injured；influential；selfish；outstanding；average；recognised；faith；discipline；guilty 美句 1.This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.(情感描写) 2.But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.(结尾升华句) 3.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(结尾升华句) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题： 犹豫过后，是坚定的奔跑 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　大卫坐在那里，眼睛盯着跑道，越来越犹豫和困惑。我走到他前面，坐下来，鼓励地拍了拍他的肩膀：“去吧，我相信你能行。”然后，他动了一下头，朝跑道示意，坚定地说：“我去比赛。”比赛一开始，除了大卫，所有的选手都向前冲去。他感到了挑战，但他没有放弃。在雷鸣般的掌声中，他坚持跑过了终点线，既满足又自豪。 　　David sat there ①with his eyes focused on the track (with复合结构), growing more and more hesitant and ②confused. him, sat down and gave him an encouraging pat on the shoulder (三连，“Just go, I believe you can.”Then, he motioned to the track with a movement of his head, ③saying in a determined voice, “I will run.”④The minute/instant the race began, all runners dashed forward except David. ⑤He felt challenged, but he didn't quit. He just insisted on running until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause, ⑥quite content and proud (形容词短语作状语). 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：他冲进房间，脱衣躺下，心满意足地叹了口气。 ⑦He dashed into his room, got undressed and lay down with a contented sigh. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $