选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、写作三大核心考点，按“基础词汇—语法句型—语用能力”逻辑层次展开，通过热考单词归纳、句型公式精讲、真题语境运用等环节，帮助学生系统梳理高考高频考点，构建知识网络，突破词汇运用和语法转换难点。 讲义突出“真题导向+能力迁移”特色，如“热考单词”模块结合2024-2026年真题例句，通过语境填空和句型转换训练提升语言能力，“读后续写”环节利用教材语料仿写动作与情感描写培养思维品质。设置分层练习和写作模板，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Finally, mind your own manners (礼仪) and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Having made an apology to him, I asked him for a delay(推迟) in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. 3．While the problem is difficult to handle(处理)，we should spare no effort to help those who are suffering from Internet addiction. 4．I think we need to read some materials that are relevant to the topic(话题) we are discussing. 5．Outgoing(外向的) and confident, I have registered for a volunteer club where I can help organise various activities. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·北京卷)Not standing a chance against competitive (compete) applicants, I came out of the interview with an upset look. 2．(2026·山东潍坊质量检测)She hugged the couple tightly, tears of gratitude(grateful) rolling down her face. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) She writes from the practical(practice) angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible (access) and informative. 4．The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding(demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding. 5．With the intention(intend) of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world，it is now published bimonthly. 6．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely (extreme) popular spots. 7．The feeling of happiness and sense of belonging(belong) can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. 8．Molly responded with an approving (approve) bark and approached Thomas, licking his hand. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 攀登山峰之后，我发现自己筋疲力尽，腿疼，气喘吁吁。(动作描写) After climbing the mountain, I found myself exhausted, my legs aching and my breath short. 2．句型公式：if only引导的虚拟条件句 要是他当初听了老师的建议，就不会考试不及格了。 If only he had taken his teacher's advice, he wouldn't have failed the exam. 3．句型公式： 否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装 我几乎没有想到我能在最后一刻赶到汽车站，我向Gunter投去感激的微笑。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Hardly did I think that I could make it to the bus station at the last minute and I cast a grateful smile at Gunter. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 grateful adj.感激的；感谢的 (gratitude n．感激之情；感谢) be grateful to sb for sth　　　因某事而感激某人 be grateful that... 感激…… I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能做……，我将不胜感激 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm writing this letter to express our gratitude(grateful) to you for we have all benefited from the lecture you gave last week. ②如果您能花点时间看一下我的申请表并做些修改，我会很感激的。 I'd be quite grateful if you could spend some time going through my application form and making some changes. ③不久，我上了公交车，给了我的新朋友一个感激的微笑，并向他挥手道别。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Soon, I boarded the bus and gave him a grateful smile, waving goodbye to my newest friend. lack vt.缺乏；缺少 n．缺乏；短缺(lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的) (1) (a) lack of　　　　　缺少…… for/through lack of 因缺少…… (2)be lacking in 在……方面缺乏 [练透]　完成句子/一句多译 ①一些学生可能会在与不熟悉的人一起练习时感到不自在，导致参与积极性的不足。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Some students may feel uncomfortable practicing with someone they don't know well, resulting in a lack of motivation for participation． ②由于缺乏自信和经验，简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。 ⇒Lacking confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语) ⇒For lack of confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n．) ⇒Lacking in confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.) access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的) (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 (2)be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is a wise choice to pick out proper Chinese TV programs，which will enable you to access (access) standard and authentic Chinese. ②我校体育馆对我们学生开放，我们锻炼时能使用。 Our school stadium is accessible to us students, and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise. ③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。 Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I recommend you apply for Peking University，where you can gain access to/be accessible to the best Chinese culture． upset adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的vt.(upset, upset, upsetting) 使生气，使心烦意乱 (1)be upset about/over/at sth为某事心烦 be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安 (2)What upsets sb is...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①I was upset to learn (learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. ②A man talked very loud on his phone on a train，upsetting (upset) the other passengers. ③我既心烦又沮丧，甚至想中途退出写作比赛，是我的老师激励我坚持我的目标，直到我成功。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Upset and depressed, I even wanted to drop out of the writing contest halfway and it was my teacher who motivated me to stick to my goal until I succeeded. ④I was upset that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital. →What upset me was that my partner came down with a serious illness and was admitted to hospital.(what引导主语从句) ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的(shame n．羞耻；羞愧感； 惭愧 shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 shameless adj.无耻的；不要脸的) be ashamed to do... 　　　耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 be/feel ashamed of... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻 it's a shame that... ……是令人遗憾的事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①He was ashamed to admit(admit) that he had lied to his best friend. ②这位女士因在商店里偷窃而受到指控，她站在那里，垂头丧气地低着头。 Charged with stealing things in the shop, the lady stood there，hanging her head in shame． ③我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。 ⇒I was so ashamed that I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife, tears clouding my eyes. ⇒So ashamed was I that I felt as if my heart had been pierced by a knife, tears clouding my eyes. (倒装) demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的(demand vi.& vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求) (1)be in (great) demand　　需求量大 meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求 (2)demand to do sth 要求做某事 demand that... 要求……(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I did jogging now and then，but it was so boring.So I changed to weightlifting，but it was so demanding(demand).(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ②As new members are in demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it. ③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。 Father demanded the twins(should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. manner n．举止；方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 (1)in a(n)...manner　　以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 (2)It is good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没有礼貌的 table manners 餐桌礼仪 mind one's manners 注意某人的举止 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She treated her friends in a rude manner, making her mother disappointed and annoyed. ②He has good manners(manner) and treats those around him with respect and kindness. ③当你拜访一位中国朋友的时候，带个礼物是有礼貌的，比如一束花。 It's good manners to bring a gift, such as a bunch of flowers, when you visit a Chinese friend. appointment n．约定；约会[appoint vt.指定；约定(时间，地点)；任命，委任；安排，确定(时间、地点) appointed adj.指定的；被委任的] (1) make/have an appointment (with sb)　　(与某人)约会/预约 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 (2)appoint sb as/to be... 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm writing to apologise for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop at the appointed(appoint) time. ②他在得知自己被任命为队长后，难掩激动之情，手舞足蹈地进了屋。 Learning that he was appointed as head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. ③很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了牙医。 I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore，for I have made an appointment with my dentist． associate vt.联想；联系；与某人交往(associated adj.有联系的 association n．协会；关联；交往) (1)associate...with...　把……和……联系在一起 associate with sb 与某人交往 (2)be associated with... 与……有关 in association with... 与……合作；与……有关联 [练透]　补全句子 ①The Spoken English Club situated on the ground floor in our library has been set up in association with our foreign teachers(与外教合作), who associate fluent English with more active practice(把流利的英语和更积极的练习联系在一起). So join our club right now, where not only can you improve your spoken English but you can also learn how to associate with others(如何与他人交往). ②My favorite food is a traditional food loved very much by Chinese people—dumplings, which is associated with union and love(它与团圆和爱联系在一起). approval n．赞许；同意；批准(approve v．赞成；同意；批准；认可 disapprove v．不赞成；反对 disapproval n．不赞成；反对) (1)give (one's) approval to　同意；批准 nod/smile in approval 点头/微笑同意 (2)approve of　 赞成，同意 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Excited and thrilled, we students applauded warmly, showing our approval (approve) for him and expressing thanks to ourselves for our joint efforts. (2026·河北唐山质量检测) ②When seeing the breakfast，the delighted mother gave the twins an approving (approve) look. ③我的老师对我关于如何润色我的原创文章的想法表示赞同，他拍了拍我的肩膀，给了我一个赞许的微笑。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) My teacher approved of/gave his approval to my idea on how to polish my original article and he patted me on the shoulder，casting an approving smile at me． ④当大家都安静下来时，他朝我看了一眼，点头同意，然后我开始向学生们讲述这只小猫。 When everyone was silent, he glanced my way, nodding in approval, and I began to tell the students about the tiny cat. No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 for the first time初次，第一次 [练透]　用time的相关短语填空 ①Being a senior high student，I must attend school on time，so every day I must get up early in time to catch the first class. ②I would put on a performance at 8 am in the city theatre for the first time and I had butterflies in my stomach.(情绪描写) ③ At one time, I was passionate about chasing stimulation by playing video games and I was so obsessed that I failed the exam at times. So I don't play them anymore now. ④He got up early in time for his appointment with a doctor, who would give him practical advice on how to get rid of alcohol. 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：I found it all so boring and difficult. 我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。 (1)find＋宾语＋ (2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do ...中，it是形式宾语，to do ...是真正的宾语。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As I approached the milking house，I found a bird caught(catch) in spiderwebs and it seemed to be desperately waiting for my help.(2023·浙江1月卷) ②我觉得中文工坊既重要又有意义，因为它为学生提供了一个了解中华文化和欣赏中华文化之美的机会。(2023·天津6月卷) I find the Chinese Workshop significant and meaningful because it provides an opportunity for students to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty. ③在确定戴维想跑就可以跑之后，我转过身来，发现他向我走来，双脚向前摆动时，他的小身体左右摇摆。 After making sure that David could run if he wanted，I turned to find him coming towards me, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. ④由于方向感差，伊娃发现自己不可能在这么大的楼里四处走动。 Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building. 句型公式：否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装 教材原句：...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 (1)否定副词如never等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。 (2)常用的表示否定意义的副词或词组：little，rarely，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，no sooner...than，hardly...when等。 (3)表“决不”的介词短语： at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。 [练透]　完成句子 ①她做梦也没想到自己能取得这么引人注目的成绩！(2024·浙江1月卷) Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye­catching score! ②她刚回到这错综复杂的迷宫(maze)，便着手探索一楼。(2024·浙江1月卷) No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor. ③我们决不向困难屈服，决不放弃梦想。 In no case should we give in to difficulties and on no account should we give up our dreams. Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. v．满足 2．I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car. v．控制，操纵 3．In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. adj.副的 4．Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed. v.飞速上涨 5．The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise. n.让人心烦意乱的事情 6．He tried to force me to bend to his will. v.屈从 7．Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. 许多；大量 　一词多义 1．take up(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A.拿起　B．接受　C．开始从事　D．继续　E．占用（时间、空间等） ①Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month. C ②This chapter takes up where the last one left off. D ③(2023·浙江1月卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. E ④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？ B ⑤He took up the umbrella from the ground and left. A 2．access(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A．n.入口，通道　B．n.(使用的)机会，权利　C．vt.获取(数据)　D．vt.进入 ①We accessed the wall through the South Gate. D ②All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. B ③Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. A ④Users can only access data through the stored procedures provided. C 3．raise(根据语境写出raise的含义) In order to help the project of ①raising a rare wild animal in the zoo, Mr. Wang held a meaningful event to ②raise money for the project with a friend. In the event, a tough question was ③raised by a reporter. Hearing the question, Mr. Wang stood up and ④raised his voice to answer it. ①vt.饲养　②vt.筹募 (金钱)　③vt.提出 ④vt.提高 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　名词后缀­cy表示“性质、状态、动作或结果” 规则 典例 直接加­cy ①fluent→fluency流利；流畅 ②frequent→frequency频率 ③efficient→efficiency效率 ④emergent→emergency紧急情况 ⑤urgent→urgency紧急 特殊变化 ①accurate→accuracy准确(性) ②private→privacy隐私 ③tend→tendency趋势 根据语境用适当形式填空 1．(2025·浙江1月卷) To solve this, schools could set rules about where and when filming is allowed. Also, students should raise their awareness of privacy(private) protection and use this new trend in a proper way. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency(tend) to multitask while consuming digital content. 3．The frequency (frequent) of accidents on this road has decreased since the new speed limit was introduced. Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．It is because of my generous and kind­hearted classmates' approval that I feel a sense of belonging(belong). 2．Though living in the same city，we only meet each other occasionally on some special occasions．(occasion) 3．Her motivation (motivate) to improve her English skills was driven by her goal to travel abroad and communicate easily with people from different countries. 4．In contrast with his usual behavior(和他平时的行为形成对比), today he seemed unusually quiet, and we all wondered if something had happened to upset him. 5．On behalf of our school (代表我们学校)，I'm delighted to invite you to watch the performance themed “Love Nature”． 6．Seeing the result of the exam，so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness(我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界).(倒装句) 7．He broke down at the news，tears pouring down his cheeks(眼泪从脸颊流下来). 8．I feel upset and depressed, thinking to myself, “If only someone helped me at the moment(此刻要是有人帮帮我就好了).” Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——人物介绍(最尊敬的人) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．人物简介； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。对我来说，我身边最值得尊敬的人是我的英语老师史密斯先生，他外向、热情、幽默。 There are many respectable people around us．For me, the most respectable person around me is my English teacher, Mr. Smith, who is outgoing, passionate and humorous． 2．我第一天上他的课时，他幽默的语言给我留下了深刻的印象。 The first day I attended his class, his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me. 3．他经常问许多小问题，以确保每个学生都能参与进来。 He often asked many small questions to make sure that every student could get involved． 4．他一发现有人分心，就会问他一个问题，提醒他集中注意力。 As soon as he found someone distracted, he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate. 5．他很少惩罚学生，但我们在他的帮助下取得了巨大的进步。 Barely did he punish students, but we made great progress with his help. 6．要是将来我能遇到另一个像他这样的老师就好了！ If only I could meet another teacher like him in the future! 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： There are many respectable people around us. For me, the most respectable person around me is my English teacher, Mr. Smith, who is outgoing, passionate and humorous. The first day I attended his class, his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me. He often asked many small questions to make sure that every student could get involved. As soon as he found someone distracted, he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate. Barely did he punish students, but we made great progress with his help. If only I could meet another teacher like him in the future! Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [动作描写]　host；pour；drag；access；handle；raise；highlight；flow；associate；obsess；dominate；chase；chatter；bend；complain；organise；defend [人物描写]　humour；passionate；behaviour；outgoing；sensitive；reserved；distracted；extraordinary；rude；alcoholic；manner；unmotivated；educationalist；competitor [情感描写]　ashamed；demanding；grateful；depressed；desperate；upset；sincerely 美句 1.I remember that he let me pour some fuel into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set it off.(动作描写) 2.The first day he walked into my class，he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored，but as soon as I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion，he gave me his full attention.(动作描写) 3.When it was charged，she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar；not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(动作描写) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题： 小小的刷牙，大大的挑战 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　我从刷牙开始。然而，曾经简单的动作现在却极其困难。我咬紧牙刷，用我那笨拙的左手使劲往牙刷上挤牙膏，但令人难以置信的是第一次就失败了。我偷偷瞥了克里斯一眼，发现他眼中闪过一丝失望。深吸一口气，我继续专注于镜子前的动作，做得更好了。 　　I started from brushing teeth. However, the once simple routine action ①proved to be extremely hard now. With my teeth clenching （抓紧）the toothbrush tightly, I made great efforts to squeeze toothpaste onto it with my clumsy left hand, but incredibly I missed the target ②for the first time. I stole a glance at Chris and spotted a flicker of disappointment in his eyes. ③Taking a deep breath, I ④kept concentrating on the action in front of the mirror and did better. 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：那个小男孩紧抓着他妈妈的胳膊，奋力地想站起来。 ⑤With his hands grabbing his mom's arm, the little boy made great efforts to stand up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $