必修第2册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点，按“基础词汇-句型语法-语用能力”逻辑架构，通过热考单词归纳、句型公式解析、真题语境训练等环节，系统梳理高考高频考点，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破词汇运用和句型转换难点。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如“热考单词”结合真题例句与练透题，强化语境应用，“句型公式”通过完全倒装等结构训练提升语法思维。设置分层练习与写作微场景补全活动，保障复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·全国一卷)The moment my brother opened the door, I hugged him tightly，his eyes flooded (大量涌入) with tears. 2．(2026·山西一模)Brass Bell commented (评论), expressing pride in having such an outstanding employee. 3．(2026·山东烟台模拟)He felt so depressed and hopeless that he ended up in the street as a way to escape (逃避) from the bad memories. 4．To find a shelter (掩蔽) from the storm, Emily ran into a deserted house and sank into hopelessness. 5．The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great damage (损坏) to his crops. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety (anxious). 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Every time I recall this experience，I can't help wondering if there is more trust and honesty(honest) in the world，how charming our world will be. 3．On seeing the frightening scene, she was so frightened that she burst out crying.(frighten) 4．Finally, she managed to reach the top of the mountain, but she was breathless (breath) and tired out. 5．I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，attempting (attempt) to scare the wolf away. 6．The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss (lose) for words. 7．She greeted me with a cheerful(cheer) smile, which made me feel good and my nervousness disappeared. 8．During the festival, the streets were crowded (crowd) with people celebrating and enjoying the parade. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：It takes/took sb some time to do sth 我在法国做交换生的时候，花了几周时间才适应当地的食物。 When I was in France as an exchange student, it took me a few weeks to get used to the local food． 2．句型公式：as if 引导方式状语从句 既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。 Nervous and frightened，I felt as if I were sitting on pins and needles． 3．句型公式： the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. 令我失望的是，我越想成功，我犯的错误就越多。 To my disappointment, the more I wanted to succeed, the more mistakes I made． 4．句型公式：完全倒装 一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑着。 Around a table sat a group of boys and girls, talking and laughing happily. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信 n．震惊；休克；冲击 (shocking adj.令人震惊的 shocked adj.感到震惊的) (1)be a shock to...　　对……而言是一件震惊的事 in shock 吃惊地，震惊地 (2)be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth 因做某事而感到震惊 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was shocked (shock) at the news that my partner was admitted to hospital.Meanwhile, I was shocked to find (find) that I had no option but to finish our project on my own. ②他们的母亲既震惊又自豪，她温柔地低声说：“谢谢你们，孩子们。我真的很感激你们为我所做的一切！” Shocked and proud, their mother said in a sweet whisper, “Thanks, my kids.I really appreciate what you have done for me！” ③他的话让我感到无比的兴奋和自豪，我只是震惊地站在那里，我的脚好像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words, I simply stood there in shock, and my feet couldn't move a bit as if rooted to the ground. ④汤姆在马拉松比赛中赢得了冠军，这对我们大家来说非常震惊。 Tom won the championship in the marathon，which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all． escape vi.& vt.逃离；逃避；被忘掉；泄漏 n．逃脱，逃离；泄漏 (1)escape from　　 从……逃脱；逃避 escape (doing) sth 逃避/逃脱(做)某事 (2)escape sb's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 (3)have a narrow escape 死里逃生 [练透]　完成句子 ①布莱尔立刻振作起来，成功逃离火海，抵达了安全地带，小狗紧随其后。 Briar cheered up immediately and managed to escape from the fire to safety with the dog following the way. ②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 At last，we had a narrow escape，fortunately escaping being hurt by the hungry polar bear. ③小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。 The thief grabbed his cellphone，escaped into the crowds, squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared. [点津]　“不一样的”忘记，遗忘： (1)sth escapes(s) sb 某人遗忘某事 (2)sb forget(s) sth某人忘记某事 survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存；存活 (survivor n．幸存者 survival n．幸存；生还) survive on　　　靠……存活下来 survive sth 幸免于；从……中活过来 A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival (survive) from attacks. ②Rowling had spent years surviving (survive) on little money, spending all her time writing. ③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 (frighten vt.使惊吓，使惊恐 frightening adj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的；骇人的) be frightened to do sth　不敢去做某事 be frightened of (doing)) sth 害怕（做）某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The experience was more exciting than frightening (frighten), during which my heart beat violently the whole time. ②我感到如此害怕，以至于嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。 I felt so frightened that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. ③司机既害怕又担心，他加快脚步，想看看这个小女孩的情况。 Frightened and worried, the driver quickened his pace to see what happened to the little girl. curious adj.好奇的 (curiously adv.好奇地；令人不解地 curiosity n．好奇心) (1)be curious about sth 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事；极想做某事 (2)with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We not only gained recreation and relevant knowledge about the natural world but we all explored our surroundings with curiosity (curious).(2023·浙江卷) ②既害怕又好奇，她小心翼翼地靠近那座古老的废弃房屋去发现里面隐藏着什么秘密。 Frightened and curious, she cautiously approached the old abandoned house to discover what secrets lay inside. ③站在舞台上，我的心情很复杂，很想知道接下来会发生什么。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Standing on the stage, I had mixed feelings，curious to know what would happen next． equal adj.相等的；相同的；胜任的 n．同等的人；相等物 vt.等于；比得上 (equality n．平等；相等 equally adv.同样地；相等地；平均地) (1)be without equal＝have no equal　 无与伦比 be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事 (2)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am convinced that I am equal to being (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. ②Equally (equal) important is to group students with mixed English levels intentionally, thus ensuring our mutual improvement.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③更重要的是，它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有平等的机会来发展他们的语言技巧。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) More importantly, it guarantees that students with varying communication abilities have equal opportunities to develop their language skills． attempt n．& vt.努力，尝试，企图 (attempted adj.未遂的；企图的) (1)attempt to do...　尝试(试图)做…… (2)make an attempt to do/at doing... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He attempted to play (play) a complex piece of music, challenging himself to reach new heights of musical skill. ②The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve (improve) the situation.(2024·全国甲卷) ③老师拍了拍我的肩膀，温柔地说：“你第一次尝试时失败是很正常的，坚持不懈很重要。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) My teacher patted me on the shoulder，saying gently，“It is quite normal for you to fail at the first attempt and perseverance matters.” measure vt.估量，衡量；测量 n．措施；尺寸，程度 (measurement n．尺寸；大小；测量) (1)measure ...by ... 　用……来度量…… make ...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new bridge under construction，measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2027. ②在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。 As far as I'm concerned，success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. ③中国还积极采取措施，保护环境，促进可持续发展。(2024·北京卷) China has also taken active measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸 [breath n．呼吸 breathless adj.(令人)气喘吁吁的；(令人)屏息的 breathlessly adv.气喘吁吁地] (1)breathe in/out　　吸气/呼气；吸入/呼出 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 (2)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘息；平复呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take one's breath away 令某人惊叹 out of breath 上气不接下气 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, breathless (breath). ②我深吸了一口气，然后敲响了门，此时我的心脏剧烈地跳动着。(2025·全国一卷) I took a deep breath and knocked on the door, with my heart pounding wildly. ③很快，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心跳加快，双腿颤抖。(2024·浙江1月卷) Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. ④男人愣了一下，看到那个瘦小的男孩后，他松了一口气。 The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy he breathed a sigh of relief． anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地；担忧地 (anxious adj.焦急的；忧虑的，担心的 anxiety n．忧虑，焦虑，担心；渴望) be anxious　　　为……担忧 be anxious to do/that... 渴望做…… with anxiety＝anxiously 焦急地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am anxious for/about some students' studies because they are addicted to shooting short videos and neglect learning.(2025·浙江1月卷) ②Learning that you are anxious to know (know) about China's development achievements，I am writing to tell you some information.(2024·北京卷) ③我如坐针毡，焦急地等待着哥哥的回复。(2025·全国一卷) I was waiting for my brother's reply anxiously/with anxiety as if I were sitting on pins and needles． ④天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。 As the sky gradually darkened，a wave of anxiety seized/flooded over/swept over him． No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 run out 用完；耗尽 run out of　　　用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追求 run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) [练透]　用run短语填空/完成句子 ①If they run out of daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. ②The moment we ran across/into a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and ran after it without hesitation. ③简的力气快用完了，这时她的丈夫出现了，这让她含着泪笑了。 Jane's energy was running out when her husband emerged, making her smile through tears. ④大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他大汗淋漓地冲向了终点线。 David was running out of his energy but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he was making his way towards the finish line, bathed in sweat. 句型公式：the＋比较级……，the＋比较级…… 教材原句：The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell.第一，物体越大，下落越快。 (1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 　　越……，就越…… (2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不…… the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好 [练透]　完成句子 ①在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。 As far as I'm concerned，the more you take part in after­class activities，the sooner you will adapt to the new environment． ②从图片上看，中国的交通变得越来越先进了。交通方式越多，中国人的生活就越方便。(2024·全国甲卷) Judging from the pictures，Chinese transport has become more and more advanced．The more means of transportation there are，the more convenient Chinese people's life will be． ③她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。 The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. 句型公式：完全倒装 教材原句：Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.然后漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。 (1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，there，then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 [练透]　完成句子 ①正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，默默地哭泣。 Standing outside the classroom is a boy，lowering his head and crying silently. ②当大卫冲过终点线时，人群中响起雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。 Then came the moment when David crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause and cheers from the crowd. ③几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest，there came the news． ④那只蜂鸟(hummingbird)落在我肩头，似乎既感激又高兴。(2023·浙江1月卷) Landing on my shoulder was the hummingbird, seemingly grateful and joyful. Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.v.提出(想法或计划) 2．She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from shock.n.休克 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？v.留存 4．Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.v.竞争 5．He is seeking a large sum of damages from the airline for personal injury.n.赔偿金 6．The next version of the software may potentially have the edge over other competitors.n.优势 　一词多义 1．lecture(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A.n.讲座；讲课　B．n.教训(熟词生义)　C．vi.(开)讲座；讲课(熟词生义)　D．vt.训斥(熟词生义) ①I know I should stop smoking — don't give me a lecture about it. B ②She lectures in Russian literature. C ③What makes me angry is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. D ④(2025·全国一卷)Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. A 2．crowd(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A.n.人群；一群人；民众　B．vt.挤满　C．vt.(想法或观点)涌入(头脑)(熟词生义)　D．vt.使……拥挤　E．vi.聚集；涌向 ①Fans crowd towards the front of the stage to get a better view of their favorite band. E ②(2025·北京卷)They themselves don't know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty. A ③The square was crowded with people celebrating the festival. B ④Many concerns and questions crowded her thoughts as she prepared for the new job. C ⑤Too many chairs crowd the room, making it difficult to move around. D 3．break down(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A.分解　B．消除；打破　C．出故障　D．(计划、谈判等)失败　E．垮掉　F．感情失控 ①Talks with business leaders broke down last night. D ②Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road. C ③Her mother totally broke down at the passing away of her grandmother. F ④You will break down if you take on more work than you can. E ⑤It will take plastics more than 100 years to break down in the air. A ⑥If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face. B 4．wave(根据上下文写出的词性和词义) Looking at the fierce ①wave in the sea, the old woman ②waved her hand to her son aboard the ship.When the ship was out of sight, a ③wave of sadness washed over her. ①n.海浪；波涛　②v.挥手示意　③n.(感情的)风潮 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　前缀over­ 表示“过度”等；前缀out­ 表示“向外， 多于” 规则 典例 前缀 over­ ①overwork v．过度工作 ②overweight adj.超重的 ③overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的 ④overproduction n．生产过剩 前缀 out­ ①outrun vi.跑得比…… 快；逃脱 ②outnumber vt.数量超过 ③outdated adj.过时的；陈旧的 根据语境猜测加黑词的含义 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled.adj.(被)过度采样的 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, and boosts local economies, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions.n.过度旅游 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate.v.高估 4．This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago.v.推翻 5．This new phone outperforms its competitors in battery life.v.胜过；做得比……好 Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．(2025·全国二卷)The awkward moment ended with the class erupting (erupt) into laughter.I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Moreover, students should raise their awareness of privacy protection (protect) and use this new trend in a proper way. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations (observe) of different species with the aid of a mobile application. 4．(2026·广东深圳调研)In times when minor wounds often led to deaths due to poor medical care, this portable medicine could save lives by preventing deadly infections caused by battle injuries or common illnesses.(dead) 5．In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world conducted (conduct)various voluntary activities to prevent oceans from being destroyed (destroy). 6．Seeing his figure disappearing (disappear) into thick evergreen forest, I felt relieved. 7．Huang Danlin, a talented scientist well known for his commitment (commit) to his country, committed himself (he) to his research in geophysics. 8．(2026·江苏泰州调研)Louise's dream of finding her rescuers (rescue) came true and now that she'd reunited with them, she hoped to stay connected forever. 9．Up to now food and water have been delivered (deliver) to the disaster­stricken area, where many people surviving (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help. 10．Above all, I have a good command of English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others (我与他人沟通没有困难). Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——报道(师生一起去探索森林公园) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你校上周组织学生到森林公园远足，请按以下写作要点写一篇报道发到你校英文报上，内容包括： 1．远足时间； 2.活动内容； 3.感受。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．上个星期天，我们学生和老师一起去探索森林公园。 Last Sunday, we students went to explore the forest park together with our teachers. 2．我们起得很早，7点就出发了。我们毫不费力地在一小时内就到达了目的地。 We arose early and started out at 7 am We had no difficulty in getting to our destination within an hour． 3．在探险之前，我们做了充分的准备。 Before the exploration, we had made full preparations. 4．在去森林公园的路上，我们都很高兴，对周围的一切都很好奇。 On the way to the Forest Park, we were all cheerful and curious about everything around us． 5．在森林公园里，让我们叹为观止的是远处迷雾缭绕的山脉。 In the Forest Park, what took our breath away was the misty mountains in the distance． 6．通过这次探索，我们不仅接近了自然，也缓解了我们的压力。(倒装句) Through the exploration, not only did we get close to nature but we also had our stress relieved． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： Last Sunday, we students went to explore the forest park together with our teachers. We arose early and started out at 7 am We had no difficulty in getting to our destination within an hour.Before the exploration, we had made full preparations.On the way to the Forest Park, we were all cheerful and curious about everything around us.In the Forest Park, what took our breath away was the misty mountains in the distance. Through the exploration, not only did we get close to nature but we also had our stress relieved. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [人物描写]　ambition；honesty；sincerity；bravery [情感描写]　shock；frightened；horrible；curious；anxiously；cheerful 美句 1.All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.(环境描写) 2．I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(比喻句) 3．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand，but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape.(动作描写) 4．Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining.(环境描写) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题：救助动物 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　我对这件奇怪的事情感到吃惊，好奇地快速看了比利一眼，比利小心翼翼地跪在虚弱的鹿旁边。鹿试图抬起头去喝比利手上的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水，比利才动了动。水喝完，比利跳起来，迎上我微笑的眼睛。我没有对他置之不理而是紧紧地抱着他。泪水从我脸上流下来，刚接触到地面，突然与其他的雨滴汇合，一滴又一滴，越来越多。我抬头望天。下大雨了。那场雨真是个奇迹，救了我们的农场，就像我儿子救了一条命一样。 　　①Shocked by this strange thing, I ②curiously cast a quick look at Billy, who cautiously knelt down by the weak deer.to lift its head up with great effort to drink the water cupped in Billy's hands.③Not until the deer licked the last drop of water did Billy move (倒装句).With the water gone, Billy jumped to his feet and met my smiling eyes.Instead of ④turning my back on him, I held him tight.As the tears that poured down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops and more drops and more.I looked up at the sky.It was pouring.The rain was a miracle, saving our farm, just like my boy saved a life. 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：小女孩跳了起来，急切地吃着哥哥捧在手里的草莓。 ⑤The little girl jumped to her feet and eagerly ate the strawberries cupped in her brother's hands. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $