内容正文:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact (影响).
2.(2025·全国一卷)The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view (视野) and touched my heart.
3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Mrs.Green hugged (拥抱) Kevin, conveying his heartfelt gratitude to him for his bravery.
4.(2024·浙江1月卷)No sooner had she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore (探索) the first floor.
5.I gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining (保持)the balance of our ecosystem.
Ⅱ.语境运用
1.(2025·全国一卷)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful (power), but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
2.(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused (focus)on adding physical activity into their lives.
3.(2025·全国一卷)I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10.A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional (addition) photos, another asking for a price cut.
4.(2026·江苏南京、盐城质检)The shopkeepers, with forced smiles, looked at us with an obviously (obvious) growing impatience.
5.Seeing him so happy, I felt that everything I did for him was rewarding (reward).
6.As someone who takes a bus to work on a regular basis (base), I often catch people drawing or writing on the seats and even windows of the bus.
7.Papa grinned, and his eyes shone brightly at the thought of his dream becoming a reality (real).
8.We even formed a routine where I'd help him with history and English, while he'd assist me with the tricky (trick) math and chemistry problems.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.句型公式:“a time+when”引导定语从句
越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.
2.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
虽然他高兴得几乎说不出话来,但他那灿烂的笑容说明了一切。
While he was so delighted that he could hardly speak,his bright smiling face spoke for him.
3.句型公式: it 作形式宾语
交通的变化使我们能够更加方便地到达全国各地。(2024·全国甲卷)
Changes in transportation makes it more convenient for us to travel to different places across China.
No.1.热考单词 归纳巩固一遍过
effect n.效应;影响;结果(effective adj.有效的;产生预期效果的;起作用的 effectively adv.有效地;起作用地)
take effect 生效;见效
come into effect 生效
have an effect/influence/impact on/upon 对……产生影响
put...into effect 实施;使……生效/起作用
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.(effect)(2025·浙江1月卷)
②李白一生创作了大量优秀的诗歌,对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。(2023·全国甲卷)
During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems,all of which have a great effect/impact/influence on Chinese culture.(定语从句)
③为解决这些问题,希望我的建议不久会付诸实施。
Hopefully, my recommendations will soon be put into effect to settle these problems.
admit vi.& vt.承认;容许;接纳;容纳 (admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费)
(1)admit doing sth/having done sth... 承认做/做过……
It is admitted that ... 人们公认……
(2)be admitted to/into 被录取到;被允许进入
be admitted as ... 作为……被接受
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Admitting (admit) having lied to his mother,the boy bowed his head in shame and tears of regret poured down his face.
②The exhibition will open to the public at 9 am tomorrow, and admission (admit) is free for children under 12.
③得知你已被北京大学录取,我写信真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University,I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.
④我的内心充满了内疚感,为自己所说的话道了歉,并承认自己冤枉了她。
With a sense of guilt welling up inside me, I apologized for what I had said and admitted I had done great wrong for her.
concern n.担忧,忧虑 vt.与……有关;使担心 (concerned adj.担心的;关切的;感兴趣的 concerning prep.关于;涉及)
(1)show/express concern for/about ... 对……表示关心
(2)as far as ...be concerned 就……而言
be concerned about/for ... 对……担心/关心
be concerned with ... 与……有关
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换
①Concerned (concern) about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
②Her heartfelt speech touched the hearts of the concerned (concern) audience, inspiring them to take action.
③我的笑容被担心的表情取代。我和哥哥之间陷入了一阵尴尬的沉默。(2025·全国一卷)
My smile gave way to a look of concern.An embarrassing silence fell between my brother and me.
④In my opinion, filming short videos on campus can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.(2025·浙江1月卷)
→As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view,filming short videos on campus can be a fun way to record campus life, but it also has its drawbacks.
[点津] concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的;担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“有关的;相关的”。
view vt.看,把……视为;考虑 n.风景;视野;观点;见解 (viewer n.观众,观看者)
(1)come into view 进入视野;看得见
in one's view/opinion=from one's point of view 在某人看来
have a good view of 清楚地看到
hold the view that... 持有……观点
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does what he used to do in the present society is viewed (view) as a “living Lei Feng”.(2023·天津3月卷)
②我坚信这些话题将提供一个有关中国发展历程的全面看法。(2024·北京卷)
I am firmly convinced that these topics will provide a comprehensive view of China's journey of development.
③在我看来,组织一次社区清洁活动将是一种产生积极影响的亲身实践方式。(2023·北京卷)
In my view/From my point of view, organizing a community cleanup event would be a handson way to make a positive impact.
④在去农场的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,你可以想象我们有多兴奋。
On the way to the farm, attractive scenery came into view, and you could imagine how thrilled we were.
favour n.恩惠;善意的行为;喜爱;优惠 vt.有利于;偏袒;较喜欢(favourable adj.赞同的;有利的 favourite adj.特别受喜爱的)
(1)ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙
do sb a favour 帮某人忙
(2)in favour of 同意;支持;赞成
in one's favour 有利于某人;对……有利
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①By performing appropriate measures,we have created a favourable (favour) learning environment in the selfstudy room.
②共享单车因其便捷性和低碳环保而备受青睐,在全球范围内被广泛使用并深受欢迎。(2024·全国甲卷)
The shared bicycle,favoured for its convenience and low carbon, is used worldwide and has gained widespread popularity.
③如果您能帮我一个忙,抽出时间来润色我的求职信和简历,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could do me a favour and spare some time to polish my application letter and resume.
harm n.& vt.伤害;损害 (harmful adj.有害的;导致损害的 harmless adj.无害的)
(1)cause/do harm to sb 伤害某人
there is no harm in doing... 做……无害处
harm one's health /reputation 损害某人的健康/名誉
(2)be harmful to 对……有害
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.(2023·全国乙卷)
②我的老师给了我一个鼓励的微笑,说:“在我看来,参加写作比赛并没有什么坏处。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
My teacher cast me an encouraging smile, saying, “In my opinion, there is no harm in entering a writing contest.”
③如今,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,对生活和环境造成了严重的危害。
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are common, causing serious harm to life and the environment.
argument n.论点;论据;争论;争辩 (argue v.争论;争辩;表明)
(1)beyond argument 无可争辩
(2)argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue that... 主张……,认为……
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As for school uniforms, some students argued for the uniforms, saying they promote equality.Others argued against the idea, believing that uniforms limit personal expression.
②他们小声争论时,哈利在屋里走来走去,漫不经心地听着。
As they argued with each other in whispers, Harry moved around the room, only half listening.
③由于渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能,我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我如何做饭。(2023·全国乙卷)
Eager to master some basic living skills, I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday.
④毋庸置疑长城是中国的象征。
It is beyond argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
concentrate vi.& vt.集中注意力;专注;专心;(使)聚集于 (concentration n.专心;专注 concentrated adj.集中的)
(1)concentrate on (doing) ... 集中精力/全神贯注于(做)……
concentrate ...on (doing) ... 集中……于(做)……
(2)be concentrated in 集中在……
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to finish the project on time, and as a result, she was praised by her boss.
②Second, it can improve your focus and concentration (concentrate), making it easier to stay engaged in class.(2024·浙江1月卷)
③她坐在窗边,全神贯注地盯着那张纸,努力在晚饭前完成作业。
She sat by the window and concentrated her attention on/upon the page, trying to finish her homework before dinner.
replace vt.接替;取代;更换;放回原处
(1)replace sth with/by sth 用……替换……
(2)take the place of 代替
take one's place 代替
(3)in place of 代替
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①As far as I'm concerned,it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks.
②首先,为了建设绿色北京,我们应该呼吁人们使用公共交通工具代替私家车。(2023·北京卷)
First and foremost,to build a Green Beijing,we ought to appeal to people to use public transportation in place of/instead of private cars.
③在老师的鼓励和指导下,我内心的紧张和恐惧终于被对写作比赛的兴趣所取代。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
With my teacher's encouragement and guidance, my inner nervousness and fear were finally replaced with/by interest in the writing contest.
rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的 (reward vt.& n.报答;回报;奖励)
(1)reward sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而奖励/酬谢某人
reward sb with sth 用某物奖励/回报某人
(2)in reward for 为奖励……;为报答……
as a reward for 作为对……的奖励/回报
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With grateful tears hanging (hang) in his eyes, he insisted on rewarding us with a lot of money for helping him.
②通过这次有益的经历,除了服务时间,我得到了更有价值的回报:每一个微小的善举都会产生影响。
Through the rewarding experience,apart from the service hours,I was rewarded with something more valuable:Every small action of kindness makes a difference.
③感激的泪水闪烁在我的眼中,我坚持要给那位出租车司机一大笔钱作为对他及时帮助的回报。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Tears of gratitude shining in my eyes,I insisted on offering the taxi driver a lot of money in reward for his timely help.
basis n.基础;基点;基准 [base n.基地;大本营;基础 vt.以……为基础(或根据) basic adj.基础的;基本的 basically adv.基本上]
(1)on a daily/regular basis 每天/定期
on the basis of 在……的基础上
(2)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic (base) ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.(2025·全国一卷)
②学校图书馆定期开放,供学生借阅书籍和进行研究,以便他们能够拓展知识并提高学习技能。
The school library is open on a regular basis for students to borrow books and conduct research so that they can expand their knowledge and improve their learning skills.
③正如谚语所言:“独木难成林”,我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。
Just as the saying goes,“One tree doesn't make a forest”,our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.
focus vt.& vi.集中(精力,注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.焦点;中心;重点
(1)focus on/upon... 集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes upon me,I felt extremely nervous and awkward.
②Focused (focus) and delighted,I chose to paint a beautiful sunset casting its glow over trees against the sky.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
③我建议我们应限制拍摄时间并选择合适的地点。让我们更专注于学业任务,充分利用在校时间。(2025·浙江1月卷)
I recommend we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places.Let's focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus.
④我一走上舞台,我立刻成为大厅里唯一的焦点。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
The moment I stepped on the stage,I immediately became the only focus in the big hall.
[点津] 意为“集中注意力于……”的短语:①concentrate on ②pay attention to ③center on ④focus on/upon
No.2.短语句式 写作迁移速见效
in addition除此之外
(1)in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还)
besides adv. 另外
what's more 另外,此外
moreover adv. 而且
furthermore 此外, 而且
(2)in addition to “除……以外(还)”,用作介词短语
[练透] 用addition短语填空/完成句子
①In addition,to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly,I suggest that you put three to four students together,with one as the group leader.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
②In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices, such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
③另外,他很热心,乐于帮助有需要的人,这是我向你推荐他的原因。
In addition/Moreover/Besides/Furthermore, he is warmhearted and willing to help others in need, for which I recommend him to you.
句型公式:while引导让步状语从句
教材原句:While the Internet can bring people closer together,it can also harm friendships.
虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近,但它也会损害友谊。
本句中的While引导的是让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
while的其他用法:
(1)作从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“在……期间,当……时”;
(2)作并列连词,表示“然而,而”;
(3)作名词,表示“一会儿,一段时间”。
[练透] 完成句子
①当我们参观这个展览时,我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品,还会学到很多东西。
While (we are) visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.
②虽然这个问题很难解决,但我没有放弃,因为我坚信“有志者,事竟成”。
While the problem was difficult to solve, I didn't give up, because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
③虽然你可以在几周内养成一个新习惯,但要建立一个健康的习惯则需要数月时间。
While you are able to pick up a new habit in a few weeks,it takes many months to build a healthy habit.
句型公式:it作形式宾语
教材原句:According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法,通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。
(1)该句型中it充当形式宾语,无任何意义;
(2)宾语的三种形式:不定式(短语)、动词ing(短语)及宾语从句;
(3)常用it作形式宾语的动词有think,believe,make,find,consider,feel等。
[练透] 完成句子
①通过加入“校园乐趣”这一主题,我觉得很容易鼓励学生积极参与学校活动。(2025·全国一卷)
By adding the theme of “Fun in School”,I find it (is) easy to encourage students to take an active part in school activities.
②“站起来伸展”这项运动可以提高你的专注力,让你更容易在课堂上保持投入。(2024·浙江1月卷)
The “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your concentration,making it easier for you to stay engaged in class.
③然后大卫明确表示他会参加比赛。
Then David made it clear that he would participate in the race.
Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区
熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I argue that it's not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.v.主张
2.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you've ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it?v.订阅
3.Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.v.传达
4.But around 2008,she began to experiment with small digital cameras. v.做实验
5.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.v.对……施加压力,强迫
一词多义
1.fancy(根据语境选择加黑词的含义)
A.vt.想要;喜欢 B.vt.想象;设想 C.vt.认为……会成功/赢 D.adj.昂贵的 E.adj.精致的 F.adj.花哨的
①Which team do you fancy in the Speech Competition this year? C
②I feel greatly honored to be invited to a restaurant with fancy prices. D
③Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night? A
④I just wanted a simple black dress, nothing fancy. F
⑤Guests were told to come in fancy dress, and therefore, I must borrow one from my best friend. E
⑥I can't fancy her to be a teacher and it is beyond my imagination. B
2.trick(根据语境选择加黑词的含义)
A.n.诡计 B.n.戏法;把戏 C.n.诀窍 D.vt.欺骗
①(2024·浙江1月卷)Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. C
②The magician performed an amazing trick with a rabbit and a hat. B
③Tricked into giving up a large quantity of money, he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine. D
④The naughty boy played a trick on the shy girl,who lost her temper,her cheeks flaming with anger. A
3.content(根据语境选择加黑词的含义)
A.vt.使满足;使满意 B.adj.满意的,满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
①(2025·全国二卷)The wellliked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no reason others can't look this good. C
②The warm smile from the stranger contented her for the whole day. A
③(2022·全国乙卷)Some companies reduced their products' sugar content in response to the sugar tax. D
④Content and joyful,she flew about 2 meters above the ground,turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again. B
4.deliver v.(根据语境选择加黑词的含义)
A.递送 B.生(小孩);接生 C.传递, 传达(生义) D.发表(演说等)
①The princess had been delivered of a healthy baby boy,which made the handsome prince wild with excitement. B
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday. A
③Good evening,everybody.Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment,but let me introduce him first. D
④(2025·浙江1月卷)There's no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn't come across clearly. C
破解构词法密码
词缀记忆法 形容词后缀ful表示“充满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的”
规则
典例
直接
+ful
①event→eventful充满大事的;多变故的
②faith→faithful忠实的;守信的
③joy→joyful高兴的;快乐的
④meaning→meaningful有意义的
⑤peace→peaceful和平的
⑥harm→harmful有害的
⑦colour→colourful充满色彩的
⑧wonder→wonderful精彩的
特殊变化
beauty→beautiful美好的
根据语境用适当的形式填空
1.(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful (harm)microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.
2.(2025·全国一卷)“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful (cheer) mood,” Wright said.
3.Teaching history to fiveyearolds in a meaningful (meaning) way can be very difficult.
4.(2023·浙江1月卷)Landing on my shoulder was the honeybird, seemingly grateful and joyful (joy).
5.On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful (grace) animals.
Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖
1.(2026·河北唐山模拟)Despite its growing influence, AI lacks creativity (create), emotions, and moral judgements, which are unique to human intelligence.
2.My accommodation (accommodate) was in a flat with a good view,from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.
3.I found my son addicted (addict) to online games,which made me boil with anger.
4.A successful swap depends on the selection (select) of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously (obvious), how much fun is had.
5.They're able to carry out individually trageted campaigns to cheat (cheat) people.
6.Briefly (brief) speaking, to avoid being cheated online, you should protect your identity card number and phone number well.
7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed (confirm) in advance.
8.He made a lot of money by doing a parttime job, enabling (able) him to go on with his study.
9.The naughty boy played tricks on the shy girl (那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩), making her cheeks flame with anger.
10.The twins watched their mother enjoying breakfast to her heart's content (尽情地享用早餐), feeling on top of the world.
Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——发言稿(在线学习)
用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.分析优势与不足;
2.提出学习建议。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
1.我感到非常荣幸能发表关于如何成为聪明的在线学习者的演讲。
I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners.
2.毫无疑问,在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式,但是它既有优点也有缺点。
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn, but it has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.我们承认学生能够获得有益的在线课程来开阔他们的视野。
We admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons.
4.许多学生沉迷于网络游戏,这对他们的身心健康有害。虽然这个问题很难处理,但我们没有必要为此担心。
Many students are addicted to online games, which does harm to their physical and mental health.While the problem is difficult to handle, there is no need for us to be concerned about it.
5.在我看来,只有我们专注于利用优秀的在线学习资源进行学习,我们才能获得良好的学习成绩。
In my view/From my point of view, only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance.
6.总之,我们能否成为聪明的在线学习者取决于我们自己。
In brief, whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇)
One possible version:
Be smart online learners
I feel it my great honour to deliver a speech about how to be smart online learners.
It is beyond argument that online learning has become an important way to learn, but it has both advantages and disadvantages.On one hand, we admit that students are able to have access to beneficial online courses to broaden their horizons.On the other hand, many students are addicted to online games, which does harm to their physical and mental health.While the problem is difficult to handle, there is no need for us to be concerned about it.
In my view/From my point of view, only if we focus on taking advantage of excellent online learning resources to study can we be rewarded with a good academic performance.In brief, whether we can be smart online learners depends on ourselves.
Ⅱ.读后续写提升练
Step 1 教材语料
亮词
[动作描写] admit;trick;experiment;type;cheat;view;press;deliver;hug;concentrate;focus
[人物描写] selffocused;addicted;sensible;powerful;concerned;creative;imaginary;accessible
美句
1.However,nearly all avatars are tall,young and nicelooking,so people obviously make their avatars look better than they do in real life.(外貌描写)
2.The avatars in online worlds can talk,walk and fly around,meet people,go shopping and attend classes.(动作描写)
3.Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.(心理描写)
Step 2 续写微场景练 主题:志愿服务
根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵成文。
我很高兴我用这种方式得到了我的服务时间。这段经历让我意识到,这个世界上有那么多的人,应该得到温暖和爱。这也让我意识到,我们小小的善举可以让他们感到温暖,对他们产生巨大的影响。我永远不会忘记给他们食物时他们看我的眼神。但愿更多的人关心那些需要帮助的人。
I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way.This experience made me realize that there are so many people in this world ①who deserve to get warmth and love.It also made me realize that ②our small act of kindness can make them feel warm and make a great impact on them.I will never forget the way they looked at me when they were given food. ③Pray that more people are concerned about those in need of help.
佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句):我永远不会忘记她听到这个好消息时笑容满面的样子。
④I will never forget the way she beamed when she heard the good news.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$