必修第2册 UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE（PPT课件）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与自然——自然灾难”主题语境，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如shock, escape, survive）、高频句型（the+比较级、完全倒装）及写作模块，通过2023-2026年全国卷及模拟题分析考点权重，归纳单词拼写、语境运用等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题渗透+素养提升”策略，如热考单词shock结合2023新课标Ⅰ卷真题解析用法，the+比较级句型通过2024全国甲卷实例迁移写作，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设应用文报道、读后续写救助动物场景训练，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可据此精准指导，实现高效冲刺。

教材复习篇 必修第二册 UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 主题语境：人与自然——自然灾难 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 目 录 CONTENTS 课前检测·基础过关 01 课中研析·考点突破 02 课后提升·素养培优 03 教考衔接·写作提升 04 知能达标训练 05 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 01 课前检测·基础过关 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 flooded commented escape shelter damage 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 anxiety honesty frightening frightened breathless 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 attempting loss cheerful crowded 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 it took me a few weeks to get used to the local food as if I were sitting on pins and needles 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 the more I wanted to succeed, the more mistakes I made Around a table sat a group of boys and girls, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 02 课中研析·考点突破 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 shocked to find Shocked and proud, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 I simply stood there in shock, which was a great shock to/greatly shocked us all 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 managed to escape from the fire to safety 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 had a narrow escape escaping being hurt escaped into the crowds, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 survival 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 surviving how to survive the storm 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 frightening so frightened that my throat tightened Frightened and worried, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 curiosity 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Frightened and curious, curious to know what would happen next 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 being 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Equally have equal opportunities to develop their language skills 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to play to improve 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 It is quite normal for you to fail at the first attempt 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 measuring 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 success is not measured by has also taken active measures to protect the environment 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 breathless took a deep breath began to breathe hard, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 he breathed a sigh of relief 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 for/about 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 to know anxiously/with anxiety as if I were sitting on pins and needles a wave of anxiety seized/flooded over/swept over him 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 run out of 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 ran across/into ran after was running out when her husband emerged, was running out of his energy 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 the sooner you will adapt to the new environment has become more and more advanced the more convenient Chinese people's life will be 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Standing outside the classroom is a boy Then came the moment there came the news 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Landing on my shoulder was the hummingbird, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 03 课后提升·素养培优 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 v.提出(想法或计划) n.休克 v.留存 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 v.竞争 n.赔偿金 n.优势 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 B C D A 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 E A B C D 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 D C F E A B 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 n.海浪；波涛 v.挥手示意 n.(感情的)风潮 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 adj.(被)过度采样的 n.过度旅游 v.高估 v.推翻 v.胜过；做得 比……好 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 erupting protection observations deaths deadly 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 conducted being destroyed disappearing commitment himself rescuers 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 have been delivered surviving have no difficulty in communicating with others 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 04 教考衔接·写作提升 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 went to explore the forest park 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 had no difficulty in getting to our destination within an hour Before the exploration, we had made full preparations. were all cheerful and curious about everything around us 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 what took our breath away was the misty mountains in the distance not only did we get close to nature but we also had our stress relieved 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Shocked by this strange thing, curiously cast a quick look at Not until the deer licked the last drop of water did Billy move turning my back on him, 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 The little girl jumped to her feet and eagerly ate the strawberries cupped in her brother's hands. 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 05 知能达标训练 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 谢谢观看 返回目录 高考总复习·英语(BSD) 1 教材复习篇 必修 第二册 UNIT 5 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2025·全国一卷)The moment my brother opened the door, I hugged him tightly，his eyes _______ (大量涌入) with tears. 2．(2026·山西一模)Brass Bell _________ (评论), expressing pride in having such an outstanding employee. 3．(2026·山东烟台模拟)He felt so depressed and hopeless that he ended up in the street as a way to ______ (逃避) from the bad memories. 4．To find a _______ (掩蔽) from the storm, Emily ran into a deserted house and sank into hopelessness. 5．The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great ______ (损坏) to his crops. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．(2025·全国二卷)Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the _______ (anxious). 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Every time I recall this experience，I can't help wondering if there is more trust and _______(honest) in the world，how charming our world will be. 3．On seeing the ___________ scene, she was so __________ that she burst out crying.(frighten) 4．Finally, she managed to reach the top of the mountain, but she was __________ (breath) and tired out. 5．I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，__________ (attempt) to scare the wolf away. 6．The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a ____ (lose) for words. 7．She greeted me with a ________(cheer) smile, which made me feel good and my nervousness disappeared. 8．During the festival, the streets were _______ (crowd) with people celebrating and enjoying the parade. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．句型公式：It takes/took sb some time to do sth 我在法国做交换生的时候，花了几周时间才适应当地的食物。 When I was in France as an exchange student, ________________________ ____________________． 2．句型公式：as if 引导方式状语从句 既紧张又害怕，我感觉如坐针毡。 Nervous and frightened，I felt__________________________________． 3．句型公式： the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. 令我失望的是，我越想成功，我犯的错误就越多。 To my disappointment, _____________________________________________. 4．句型公式：完全倒装 一群男孩和女孩围桌而坐，开心地说笑着。 _______________________________________talking and laughing happily. No.1.热考单词　归纳巩固一遍过 (1)be a shock to...　　对……而言是一件震惊的事 in shock 吃惊地，震惊地 (2)be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth 因做某事而感到震惊 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was _______ (shock) at the news that my partner was admitted to hospital.Meanwhile, I was shocked _______ (find) that I had no option but to finish our project on my own. ②他们的母亲既震惊又自豪，她温柔地低声说：“谢谢你们，孩子们。我真的很感激你们为我所做的一切！” ___________________their mother said in a sweet whisper, “Thanks, my kids.I really appreciate what you have done for me！” ③他的话让我感到无比的兴奋和自豪，我只是震惊地站在那里，我的脚好像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words, ____________________________and my feet couldn't move a bit as if rooted to the ground. ④汤姆在马拉松比赛中赢得了冠军，这对我们大家来说非常震惊。 Tom won the championship in the marathon，_____________________________ _______________． (1)escape from　　 从……逃脱；逃避 escape (doing) sth 逃避/逃脱(做)某事 (2)escape sb's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 (3)have a narrow escape 死里逃生 [练透]　完成句子 ①布莱尔立刻振作起来，成功逃离火海，抵达了安全地带，小狗紧随其后。 Briar cheered up immediately and _____________________________________ with the dog following the way. ②最后，我们九死一生，幸运地没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 At last，we ___________________，fortunately ___________________ by the hungry polar bear. ③小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。 The thief grabbed his cellphone，_______________________squeezed onto the bus, and disappeared. [点津]　“不一样的”忘记，遗忘： (1)sth escapes(s) sb 某人遗忘某事 (2)sb forget(s) sth某人忘记某事 survive on　　　靠……存活下来 survive sth 幸免于；从……中活过来 A survive B (by＋时间) A比B活得长(……) [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of ________ (survive) from attacks. ②Rowling had spent years _________ (survive) on little money, spending all her time writing. ③生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 Life isn't about ________________________；it's about learning to dance in the rain. be frightened to do sth　不敢去做某事 be frightened of (doing)) sth 害怕（做）某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The experience was more exciting than ___________ (frighten), during which my heart beat violently the whole time. ②我感到如此害怕，以至于嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。 I felt __________________________________ and my knees felt weak. ③司机既害怕又担心，他加快脚步，想看看这个小女孩的情况。 ______________________the driver quickened his pace to see what happened to the little girl. (1)be curious about sth 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth 好奇地做某事；极想做某事 (2)with curiosity＝curiously 好奇地 out of curiosity 出于好奇 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We not only gained recreation and relevant knowledge about the natural world but we all explored our surroundings with _________ (curious).(2023·浙江卷) ②既害怕又好奇，她小心翼翼地靠近那座古老的废弃房屋去发现里面隐藏着什么秘密。 _____________________she cautiously approached the old abandoned house to discover what secrets lay inside. ③站在舞台上，我的心情很复杂，很想知道接下来会发生什么。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Standing on the stage, I had mixed feelings，_________________________ ___________． (1)be without equal＝have no equal　 无与伦比 be equal to sth/doing sth 等于/胜任(做)某事 (2)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am convinced that I am equal to _____ (be) a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. ②_______ (equal) important is to group students with mixed English levels intentionally, thus ensuring our mutual improvement.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③更重要的是，它确保具有不同交流能力的学生有平等的机会来发展他们的语言技巧。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) More importantly, it guarantees that students with varying communication abilities _______________________________________________． (1)attempt to do...　尝试(试图)做…… (2)make an attempt to do/at doing... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He attempted _______ (play) a complex piece of music, challenging himself to reach new heights of musical skill. ②The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt __________ (improve) the situation.(2024·全国甲卷) ③老师拍了拍我的肩膀，温柔地说：“你第一次尝试时失败是很正常的，坚持不懈很重要。”(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) My teacher patted me on the shoulder，saying gently，“_____________________ ______________________ and perseverance matters.” (1)measure ...by ... 　用……来度量…… make ...to sb's measure 给某人量身定做…… (2)take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The new bridge under construction，_________ (measure) twice as long as the old one，is due to be completed in 2027. ②在我看来，衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。 As far as I'm concerned，________________________ how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. ③中国还积极采取措施，保护环境，促进可持续发展。(2024·北京卷) China _______________________________________________ and promote sustainable development. (1)breathe in/out　　吸气/呼气；吸入/呼出 breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气 (2)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘息；平复呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take one's breath away 令某人惊叹 out of breath 上气不接下气 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, __________ (breath). ②我深吸了一口气，然后敲响了门，此时我的心脏剧烈地跳动着。(2025·全国一卷) I___________________ and knocked on the door, with my heart pounding wildly. ③很快，伊娃开始呼吸急促，心跳加快，双腿颤抖。(2024·浙江1月卷) Soon Eva _____________________with her heart pounding and legs shaking. ④男人愣了一下，看到那个瘦小的男孩后，他松了一口气。 The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy _____________ ____________． be anxious eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(about sth,for sb))　　　为……担忧 be anxious to do/that... 渴望做…… with anxiety＝anxiously 焦急地 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am anxious _________ some students' studies because they are addicted to shooting short videos and neglect learning.(2025·浙江1月卷) ②Learning that you are anxious _______ (know) about China's development achievements，I am writing to tell you some information.(2024·北京卷) ③我如坐针毡，焦急地等待着哥哥的回复。(2025·全国一卷) I was waiting for my brother's reply __________________________________ __________________． ④天色渐暗，他感到一阵不安。 As the sky gradually darkened，________________________________________ ____． No.2.短语句式　写作迁移速见效 run out of　　　用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐；追求 run into 撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等) [练透]　用run短语填空/完成句子 ①If they __________ daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. ②The moment we _______________ a cute wild rabbit，we rode our horses and _________ it without hesitation. ③简的力气快用完了，这时她的丈夫出现了，这让她含着泪笑了。 Jane's energy ______________________________________making her smile through tears. ④大卫快要筋疲力尽了，但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时，他大汗淋漓地冲向了终点线。 David___________________________ but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he was making his way towards the finish line, bathed in sweat. 教材原句：The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell.第一，物体越大，下落越快。 (1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级 　　越……，就越…… (2)the more...，the less... 越……，越不…… the more...，the better... ……越多，……就越好 [练透]　完成句子 ①在我看来，你参加的课外活动越多，你就能越快适应新环境。 As far as I'm concerned，the more you take part in after­class activities，__________________________________________． ②从图片上看，中国的交通变得越来越先进了。交通方式越多，中国人的生活就越方便。(2024·全国甲卷) Judging from the pictures，Chinese transport _____________________________. The more means of transportation there are，______________________________ ___________________． ③她越想这件事，越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。 _________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. 教材原句：Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.然后漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。 (1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，there，then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。 (2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构成“介词短语/形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。 [练透]　完成句子 ①正站在教室外的是一位男孩，他低着头，默默地哭泣。 __________________________________，lowering his head and crying silently. ②当大卫冲过终点线时，人群中响起雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。 ____________________ when David crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause and cheers from the crowd. ③几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest，___________________． ④那只蜂鸟(hummingbird)落在我肩头，似乎既感激又高兴。(2023·浙江1月卷) _________________________________________seemingly grateful and joyful. Ⅰ.阅读词汇清障练·零盲区 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.___________________ 2．She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from shock.________ 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)John went back to observing nature and asking questions.Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)？________ 4．Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.__________ 5．He is seeking a large sum of damages from the airline for personal injury._____________ 6．The next version of the software may potentially have the edge over other competitors.__________ 　一词多义 1．lecture(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A.n.讲座；讲课　B．n.教训(熟词生义)　C．vi.(开)讲座；讲课(熟词生义)　D．vt.训斥(熟词生义) ①I know I should stop smoking — don't give me a lecture about it._____ ②She lectures in Russian literature._____ ③What makes me angry is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior._____ ④(2025·全国一卷)Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates._____ 2．crowd(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A.n.人群；一群人；民众　B．vt.挤满　C．vt.(想法或观点)涌入(头脑)(熟词生义)　D．vt.使……拥挤　E．vi.聚集；涌向 ①Fans crowd towards the front of the stage to get a better view of their favorite band._____ ②(2025·北京卷)They themselves don't know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty._____ ③The square was crowded with people celebrating the festival._____ ④Many concerns and questions crowded her thoughts as she prepared for the new job._____ ⑤Too many chairs crowd the room, making it difficult to move around._____ 3．break down(根据语境选择加黑词的含义) A.分解　B．消除；打破　C．出故障　D．(计划、谈判等)失败　E．垮掉　F．感情失控 ①Talks with business leaders broke down last night._____ ②Our car broke down and we had to push it off the road._____ ③Her mother totally broke down at the passing away of her grandmother._____ ④You will break down if you take on more work than you can._____ ⑤It will take plastics more than 100 years to break down in the air._____ ⑥If you want to break down the misunderstanding, you should apologise to her face to face._____ 4．wave(根据上下文写出的词性和词义) Looking at the fierce ①wave in the sea, the old woman ②waved her hand to her son aboard the ship.When the ship was out of sight, a ③wave of sadness washed over her. ①______________　②___________　③_______________ 　破解构词法密码 词缀记忆法　前缀over­ 表示“过度”等；前缀out­ 表示“向外， 多于” 规则 典例 前缀 over­ ①overwork v．过度工作 ②overweight adj.超重的 ③overcrowded adj.过于拥挤的 ④overproduction n．生产过剩 前缀 out­ ①outrun vi.跑得比…… 快；逃脱 ②outnumber vt.数量超过 ③outdated adj.过时的；陈旧的 根据语境猜测加黑词的含义 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled._____________________ 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, and boosts local economies, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions.___________ 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate.________ 4．This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago._________ 5．This new phone outperforms its competitors in battery life._______________ __________ Ⅱ.单元知识拾练·全覆盖 1．(2025·全国二卷)The awkward moment ended with the class ________ (erupt) into laughter.I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further. 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Moreover, students should raise their awareness of privacy __________ (protect) and use this new trend in a proper way. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make ____________ (observe) of different species with the aid of a mobile application. 4．(2026·广东深圳调研)In times when minor wounds often led to ______ due to poor medical care, this portable medicine could save lives by preventing ______ infections caused by battle injuries or common illnesses.(dead) 5．In my opinion，it is high time that the ocean departments from all over the world _________ (conduct)various voluntary activities to prevent oceans from _______________ (destroy). 6．Seeing his figure ____________ (disappear) into thick evergreen forest, I felt relieved. 7．Huang Danlin, a talented scientist well known for his __________ (commit) to his country, committed _______ (he) to his research in geophysics. 8．(2026·江苏泰州调研)Louise's dream of finding her ________ (rescue) came true and now that she'd reunited with them, she hoped to stay connected forever. 9．Up to now food and water ___________________ (deliver) to the disaster­stricken area, where many people _________ (survive) the disaster are in urgent need of help. 10．Above all, I have a good command of English, so I ____________________ ________________________ (我与他人沟通没有困难). Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练——报道(师生一起去探索森林公园) 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你校上周组织学生到森林公园远足，请按以下写作要点写一篇报道发到你校英文报上，内容包括： 1．远足时间； 2.活动内容； 3.感受。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．上个星期天，我们学生和老师一起去探索森林公园。 Last Sunday, we students ___________________________ together with our teachers. 2．我们起得很早，7点就出发了。我们毫不费力地在一小时内就到达了目的地。 We arose early and started out at 7 am We _______________________________ ______________________． 3．在探险之前，我们做了充分的准备。 ________________________________________________ 4．在去森林公园的路上，我们都很高兴，对周围的一切都很好奇。 On the way to the Forest Park, we _____________________________________ __________． 5．在森林公园里，让我们叹为观止的是远处迷雾缭绕的山脉。 In the Forest Park, _________________________________________________ _________． 6．通过这次探索，我们不仅接近了自然，也缓解了我们的压力。(倒装句) Through the exploration, _____________________________________________ ______________． 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇) One possible version： Last Sunday, we students went to explore the forest park together with our teachers. We arose early and started out at 7 am We had no difficulty in getting to our destination within an hour.Before the exploration, we had made full preparations.On the way to the Forest Park, we were all cheerful and curious about everything around us.In the Forest Park, what took our breath away was the misty mountains in the distance. Through the exploration, not only did we get close to nature but we also had our stress relieved. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [人物描写]　ambition；honesty；sincerity；bravery [情感描写]　shock；frightened；horrible；curious；anxiously；cheerful 美句 1.All at once，the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm.(环境描写) 2．I felt sick，as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream.(比喻句) 3．So I tied myself to a barrel to help me float.I tried to make my brother understand，but he was too frightened and stayed in the heavy boat.Without waiting，I jumped into the sea to try and escape.(动作描写) 4．Then the sky was clear，the wind calmer，and the moon was shining.(环境描写) Step 2　续写微场景练　主题：救助动物 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵成文。 　　我对这件奇怪的事情感到吃惊，好奇地快速看了比利一眼，比利小心翼翼地跪在虚弱的鹿旁边。鹿试图抬起头去喝比利手上的水。直到鹿舔完最后一滴水，比利才动了动。水喝完，比利跳起来，迎上我微笑的眼睛。我没有对他置之不理而是紧紧地抱着他。泪水从我脸上流下来，刚接触到地面，突然与其他的雨滴汇合，一滴又一滴，越来越多。我抬头望天。下大雨了。那场雨真是个奇迹，救了我们的农场，就像我儿子救了一条命一样。 　　①__________________________I ②____________________________ Billy, who cautiously knelt down by the weak deer. eq \a\vs4\al(The deer attempted )to lift its head up with great effort to drink the water cupped in Billy's hands.③________________________ ____________________________ (倒装句).With the water gone, Billy jumped to his feet and met my smiling eyes.Instead of ④________________________ I held him tight.As the tears that poured down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops and more drops and more.I looked up at the sky.It was pouring.The rain was a miracle, saving our farm, just like my boy saved a life. 佳句仿写(仿效铺灰句)：小女孩跳了起来，急切地吃着哥哥捧在手里的草莓。 ⑤__________________________________________________________________ _______________ $