精品解析：河南南阳市六校2025-2026学年高二年级下学期6月期末素质评价英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the concert come to an end? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 2. Which instrument has the man learned? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 3. Where will the woman go first? A. Baotu Spring. B. Mount Tai. C. Daming Lake. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Do a part-time job. C. Look up information online. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam date. B. A review plan. C. A history class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman had the headache? A. Exactly one day. B. About two days. C. About four days. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man improve his English listening? A. By reading relevant books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 9. What did the man do with new phrases? A. He read them aloud. B. He turned to others. C. He wrote them down. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man look tired? A. He messed up his project. B. He failed to sleep well at night. C. He stayed up on his phone. 11. What effect does the man’s problem have on him? A. He feels more stressed. B. He gets sick frequently. C. He becomes less focused. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Go to bed earlier. B. Exercise more often. C. Avoid phones before bed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Amy do on Labor Day? A. She worked in a garden. B. She helped in a workshop. C. She cleaned her house. 14. How did Amy feel after the work? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Bored. 15. What will the man learn next weekend? A. How to plant flowers. B. How to repair an engine. C. How to operate machines. 16. What did the speakers gain from their Labor Day work? A. A new skill that they can use later in life. B. A closer relationship with their family. C. A better understanding of others’ work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a news report. B. Making an announcement. C. Introducing an environmentalist. 18. What are the students encouraged to bring? A. Reusable containers. B. Old newspapers. C. Homemade snacks. 19. Where will the recycling stations be set up? A. In the school hall. B. In the school garden. C. In the playground. 20. What should the students do if they want to join the organizing team? A. Write a letter. B. Call the speaker. C. Register in the office. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Over the past two decades, digital technology has influenced teenagers’ reading lives. This report, based on the Annual Literacy Survey (data since 2005, focusing on 2017 — 2025), examines their print and digital reading patterns by age, gender, socio-economic background and reading enjoyment. KEY FINDINGS • Print reading continues to dominate, particularly for fiction (shown in the following chart), but reading digitally has already settled well into the daily routines of young people. Fiction Reading Proportion (2017 — 2025) Year Print Fiction Reading (ages 8 — 18) Digital Fiction Reading (ages 8 — 18) 2017 59.5% 19.9% 2025 49.3% 22.2% • Teenagers who love reading prefer print or both formats, while digital reading is especially important for less-engaged readers, boys and those from lower-income backgrounds. • Reading of digital-only materials (e.g. messages, websites and social media) has fallen sharply since 2023, alongside wider shifts towards more visual and AI-driven content. • Though digital devices are often seen as a threat to reading, they can act as a gateway to reading for many young people; print remains central and supports effective reading across formats. The key challenge is to build inclusive reading cultures that value diverse reading patterns and ensure all teenagers can develop beneficial sustained reading practices, regardless of formats. The report findings support the principles of the National Year of Reading, validating (认可) teenagers’ contemporary experiences of reading and encouraging them to dive into their passion through reading in whatever way that works for them. 1. What does the report focus on? A. The role of print books in schools. B. Digital reading trends in the past decades. C. Social media’s impact on teenagers. D. The reading habits and formats of teenagers. 2. What can be inferred from the chart? A. Digital fiction reading is dropping fast. B. Print reading still attracts young readers. C. Most teenagers prefer a mixed reading pattern. D. Reading enjoyment has grown sharply recently. 3. What does the report suggest about reading? A. Accept all reading patterns. B. Update kids’ reading lists regularly. C. Prioritize print over digital reading. D. Set time limits on kids’ digital reading. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一份青少年阅读调查报告，对比2017至2025年纸质与数字小说阅读占比，分析不同群体阅读特点，倡导包容各类阅读形式、构建多元阅读文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This report, based on the Annual Literacy Survey (data since 2005, focusing on 2017 — 2025), examines their print and digital reading patterns by age, gender, socio-economic background and reading enjoyment. (这份报告基于年度读写调查（2005年至今的数据，重点研究2017至2025年），从年龄、性别、社会经济背景和阅读愉悦感等维度分析青少年纸质与数字阅读模式。)”可知，这份报告聚焦青少年的阅读习惯与阅读载体形式。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格数据，2017年纸质小说阅读占比59.5%，2025年为49.3%，数字小说阅读从19.9% 小幅上涨至22.2%，再结合要点“Print reading continues to dominate, particularly for fiction (shown in the following chart), but reading digitally has already settled well into the daily routines of young people. (纸质阅读仍然占主导地位，尤其是小说（如下图所示），但数字阅读已经很好地融入了年轻人的日常生活。)”可知，纸质阅读依然对青少年读者具备吸引力。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The key challenge is to build inclusive reading cultures that value diverse reading patterns and ensure all teenagers can develop beneficial sustained reading practices, regardless of formats. (核心挑战是打造包容的阅读文化，重视多样化阅读模式，让所有青少年无论选择哪种载体，都能养成有益且持续的阅读习惯。)”可知，报告建议人们接纳所有不同的阅读模式。 B As the first rays of sunlight spread across southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, Tashi Yangzom studied satellite imagery, her eyes quietly tracking shifting weather systems unfolding on the screen. “The weather here is like a child’s changeable face,” said the 60-year-old. “We have to learn to read it.” Born into a road maintenance worker’s family in Xizang’s Bomi County, Yangzom understood the impact of weather on daily life from a young age. “The weather determined my parents’ daily work — whether to bring an umbrella in the morning, whether construction could proceed in the afternoon and whether the wind would pick up toward evening,” she said, adding that when her parents were working outdoors, her heart would tighten at the sight of dark clouds in the sky. After graduating from college in 1988, Yangzom became a meteorologist (气象学家) at the regional observatory in Lhasa. Back then, the most advanced equipment was a manually operated satellite image receiver. “The images were unclear, as if we were looking at the mysterious plateau (高原) through frosted glass. Sometimes, to identify an approaching heavy snowfall, we had to work over 10 hours,” she recalled. In 1997, the worst snowstorm in nearly a century struck northern Xizang. Yangzom and her team moved into the computer room, working around the clock to determine how deep the snow was and how far it extended. After days of adjustments, their self-developed snow monitoring system provided the region’s first-ever snow depth data, enabling authorities to respond in time and prevent loss of life and livestock. Although Yangzom retired last year, she has been working tirelessly to train the next generation. At her innovation studio, she encourages young professionals to choose their own topics and lead research with funding support. Figures show that the number of surface weather stations in Xizang has increased from 23 in 1965 to 1,284 today, covering all townships. “My teacher Tashi Yangzom trained me from day one. Young staff like me will carry on her dedication to Xizang’s meteorological work,” one young technician said. 4. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By giving an example. B. By quoting a celebrity. C. By presenting a scene. D. By defining a concept. 5. Why does the author mention Yangzom’s childhood memories? A. To detail the hardships of her family. B. To explain her early weather awareness. C. To show her parents’ inspiration to her. D. To describe the tough climate in Xizang. 6. Which of the following can best describe Yangzom? A. Talented and sociable. B. Ambitious and modest. C. Curious and humorous. D. Dedicated and determined. 7. What do the young technician’s words emphasize? A. The continuity of commitment. B. The importance of cooperation. C. The demand for modern technology. D. The popularity of meteorology. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述西藏气象工作者扎西央宗从小感知天气，从业后攻坚克难完成暴雪监测，退休后坚持培育新人，其敬业精神也被年轻后辈接续传承。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As the first rays of sunlight spread across southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, Tashi Yangzom studied satellite imagery, her eyes quietly tracking shifting weather systems unfolding on the screen.(清晨第一缕阳光洒在中国西南部的西藏自治区，扎西央宗查看卫星图像，目光静静追踪屏幕上不断变化的天气系统。)”可知，文章开篇描绘了扎西央宗工作的清晨场景，通过呈现画面引出本文主人公与气象工作的主题。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Born into a road maintenance worker’s family in Xizang’s Bomi County, Yangzom understood the impact of weather on daily life from a young age.(央宗出生在西藏波密县一个养路工人家庭，她从小就明白天气对日常生活的影响。)”以及后文讲述父母户外作业受天气牵制、她看见乌云便揪心的童年往事可知，作者描写童年回忆，是为了解释她从小就具备对天气的感知意识，为她后来从事气象工作埋下铺垫。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 1997, the worst snowstorm in nearly a century struck northern Xizang. Yangzom and her team moved into the computer room, working around the clock to determine how deep the snow was and how far it extended.(1997 年西藏北部遭遇百年不遇暴雪，央宗和团队住进机房，昼夜不休测算积雪深度与覆盖范围。)”能看出她意志坚定、吃苦耐劳；根据第五段“Although Yangzom retired last year, she has been working tirelessly to train the next generation.(尽管去年已经退休，她依旧不知疲倦地培养新一代气象工作者。)”体现她对待事业尽心尽责、甘于奉献。综上，她是专注投入且意志坚定的人。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“My teacher Tashi Yangzom trained me from day one. Young staff like me will carry on her dedication to Xizang’s meteorological work,(我的老师扎西央宗从入职第一天起就悉心培养我。我这样的年轻工作人员会传承她对西藏气象事业的这份坚守，)”可知，年轻技术员的话语重点强调央宗的敬业精神会被后辈延续，突出这份事业奉献精神的传承延续。 C On Tuesday, a Beijing startup demonstrated humanoid robots carefully picking up litter and sorting flower bunches. The event, hosted by X Square Robot, presented a modest spectacle (场面) compared to the industry’s usual performance of robots that can run, flip, and dance. Yet, it showed a significant shift: Chinese companies like X Square Robot are now focused on proving the practical value humanoids can bring to the messy, unpredictable environments of everyday life, rather than just their stage capabilities. “The hardware (硬件) is largely there,” said Wang Qian, chief executive of startup X Square Robot. “But the brain hasn’t caught up.” Chinese humanoid robots can complete half-marathons faster than outstanding athletes, but tasks that seem simple to the average human — tidying a messy room, loading a dishwasher, or folding clothes — remain stubbornly hard for these machines. “Why don’t marathon robots face this challenge? Because what they mainly deal with is a constant gravitational field,” said Wang. “But when we handle things with our hands, if we are off by 0.1 millimeters, the whole task may fail.” Repetitive actions such as running only require a robot to be trained on a relatively simple dataset. Navigating (管理) a household, where no task is ever exactly the same, requires a much more complicated “brain” that can allow a machine to perceive gravity and light like human beings. Last month, X Square Robot partnered with a service platform that allowed users in Shenzhen to book a professional human cleaner and one of the company’s home-cleaning robots. The robots have served over 50 households so far. While consumer feedback (反馈) has been mainly that the machine is slow and awkward, Wang argues that only by entering real households can the robots improve their ability to perform simple tasks. “Sometimes it may stop to ’think’ halfway while cleaning a table,” Wang said, adding that whenever the robot breaks down or fails to complete a task, a company employee will step in remotely. Wang pointed out that once the technology matures and robots become reliable household helpers, the potential market size would be vast. 8. What message did the event mainly deliver about humanoid robots? A. A change to their applications. B. The great need for better hardware. C. Their amazing stage performance. D. Their efficiency in litter management. 9. Why are household tasks harder for robots? A. They involve varying situations. B. They happen in stable gravity. C. They demand human guidance. D. They need greater running speed. 10. What is Wang’s view on the users’ feedback? A. It focuses on poor after-sales service. B. It reveals a design problem of the robot. C. It is a necessary step for progress. D. It shows the maturity of AI technology. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The hardware limits robot development. B. A startup leads global robot innovation. C. Chinese robots turn to practical home use. D. Big markets drive robot-tech upgrading. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍北京一家机器人企业不再展示机器人特技表演，转而研发家用服务人形机器人，说明家务复杂场景对AI大脑要求更高，并指出实地试用是技术迭代必经之路。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet, it showed a significant shift: Chinese companies like X Square Robot are now focused on proving the practical value humanoids can bring to the messy, unpredictable environments of everyday life, rather than just their stage capabilities.(但这场活动体现出重大转变：像方星机器人这样的中国企业如今着力验证人形机器人在杂乱、多变日常生活场景中的实用价值，而非只展示舞台表演能力。)”可知，本次活动传递出人形机器人应用方向发生转变的信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Repetitive actions such as running only require a robot to be trained on a relatively simple dataset. Navigating a household, where no task is ever exactly the same, requires a much more complicated “brain” that can allow a machine to perceive gravity and light like human beings.(跑步这类重复动作只需机器人依托简单数据集训练；但处理居家事务时，每项任务场景都不完全相同，这就需要更复杂的“大脑”，让机器像人类一样感知重力、光线。)”可知，家务任务场景多变，因此对机器人而言难度更大。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“While consumer feedback (反馈) has been mainly that the machine is slow and awkward, Wang argues that only by entering real households can the robots improve their ability to perform simple tasks.(尽管用户反馈大多是机器人动作缓慢、笨拙，但王乾认为只有走进真实家庭，机器人才能提升完成简单任务的能力。)”可知，在王乾看来，这些用户反馈、实地试用是技术进步必经的过程。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chinese companies like X Square Robot are now focused on proving the practical value humanoids can bring to the messy, unpredictable environments of everyday life, rather than just their stage capabilities.(像方星机器人这类中国企业不再只展示机器人舞台特技，转而挖掘其在日常生活中的实用价值。)”，再结合后文企业推出家用清洁机器人、投入家庭实地测试等内容可知，文章核心讲述中国人形机器人开始转向居家实际应用研发与落地。 D NASA’s Perseverance rover (火星车) has spent over three years exploring Mars’ Jezero Crater (陨石坑). In a new study, a team has used Perseverance’s data to show three chemically distinct rock formations in the crater share a surprisingly similar mineral fingerprint — whose origins appear to be closely tied to the presence of liquid water on ancient Mars. During its time on the Martian surface, Perseverance has identified three key mineral formations. While rocks formed from solidified magma (岩浆) sit both on the floor of the Jezero Crater and at its boundary, sedimentary (沉积的) formations in its western reaches were likely transported and left by flowing water in Mars’ distant past. However, all these formations share a strikingly consistent set of minerals, whose formation typically requires water. To study these formations in detail, Clavé’s team drew on data from Perseverance’s SuperCam instrument, a remote-sensing tool that can scrutinize rocks from several meters away using multiple laser-based techniques. By firing laser pulses at individual rock targets, SuperCam can determine the elemental composition of a surface and identify the specific minerals present, with no need for the rover to get into physical contact. This approach allowed the researchers to build up a consistent picture of the mineralogy across all three of the formations examined by Perseverance. The team’s central finding concerns minerals containing carbon and oxygen. Present in all three formations, these carbonates make up as much as 16% of the rock by weight. The researchers argue that these carbonates formed through a chemical reaction between the rocks and carbon dioxide. This process would have been driven by the presence of liquid water, including hot water circulating through the crust, as well as the lake that once filled Jezero Crater. The influences reach well beyond Jezero. If rocks across the Martian surface really underwent a similar carbonation process, they may collectively have locked away a substantial amount of carbon over time — effectively drawing carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. In addition, Clavé’s team suggests that this could have contributed to the dramatic cooling of Mars, which transformed it from a potentially habitable, water-rich world into the cold, dry planet we observe today. 12. What can be learned about the three formations? A. They sit in the center of the crater. B. They have a common mineral makeup. C. They were not discovered for the first time. D. They were the result of magma solidification. 13. What does the underlined word “scrutinize” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Clean. B. Break. C. Examine. D. Collect. 14. What broader impact might the finding have? A. It proves ancient Martian life. B. It may explain Mars’ climate shift. C. It enriches Earth’s mineral study. D. It may advance the rover’s improvement. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Jezero Crater’s Past B. A Rover’s Mission on Mars C. Water on Ancient Mars D. Water-Linked Minerals in Martian Rocks 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文借助毅力号火星车探测数据，介绍杰泽罗陨石坑三类岩石含同源水成碳酸盐矿物，该碳化过程吸收二氧化碳，或是火星由温暖湿润变为寒冷干旱的原因。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a new study, a team has used Perseverance’s data to show three chemically distinct rock formations in the crater share a surprisingly similar mineral fingerprint — whose origins appear to be closely tied to the presence of liquid water on ancient Mars. (一项新研究中，科研团队借助“毅力号”火星探测器传回的数据发现，该陨石坑内三种化学成分截然不同的岩层，却拥有惊人相似的矿物特征；这些矿物的形成源头，似乎与远古火星上液态水的存在密切相关。)”以及第二段“However, all these formations share a strikingly consistent set of minerals, whose formation typically requires water. (然而，所有这些岩层都含有一套高度相似的矿物，而这类矿物的形成通常离不开水。)”可知，这三种岩层拥有相同的矿物组成。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“To study these formations in detail, Clavé’s team drew on data from Perseverance’s SuperCam instrument, a remote-sensing tool that can scrutinize rocks from several meters away using multiple laser-based techniques. By firing laser pulses at individual rock targets, SuperCam can determine the elemental composition of a surface and identify the specific minerals present, with no need for the rover to get into physical contact. (为细致研究这些岩层，克拉维团队利用了毅力号搭载的超级相机仪器获取的数据。超级相机是一款遥感探测设备，可依托多种激光技术，在数米之外细致scrutinize岩石。它向单独的岩石样本发射激光脉冲，无需探测车近距离接触，就能测定岩石表面的元素构成，并识别其中含有的各类矿物。)”可知，后文讲述设备检测分析岩石的功能，由此推断scrutinize意为“检测、仔细查看”，对应Examine。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In addition, Clavé’s team suggests that this could have contributed to the dramatic cooling of Mars, which transformed it from a potentially habitable, water-rich world into the cold, dry planet we observe today. (克拉维团队提出，这一碳化过程促使火星大幅降温，让原本宜居、水资源丰富的星球变成如今寒冷干燥的模样。)”可知，该发现能够解释火星巨大的气候变化。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“In a new study, a team has used Perseverance’s data to show three chemically distinct rock formations in the crater share a surprisingly similar mineral fingerprint — whose origins appear to be closely tied to the presence of liquid water on ancient Mars. (一项新研究中，科研团队借助“毅力号”火星探测器传回的数据发现，该陨石坑内三种化学成分截然不同的岩层，却拥有惊人相似的矿物特征；这些矿物的形成源头，似乎与远古火星上液态水的存在密切相关。)”可知，全文围绕火星杰泽罗陨石坑岩石中与水相关的矿物展开，介绍矿物探测方式、形成原理以及对火星气候的影响，因此D选项“Water-Linked Minerals in Martian Rocks (火星岩石中与水相关的矿物)”最贴合全文核心。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people get ready to grow plants in gardens, they usually focus on sowing seeds. In nature, seeds seem to grow without fixed rules, yet their germination (发芽) actually depends on specific conditions. ____16____ So figuring out what your seeds need will help raise germination rates and cut down waste. ____17____ Yet they are packed with genetic information and biological processes ready to unfold. All it takes is the right signals and stimuli from the environment to let them know it’s time to grow. The most vital requirement for most germination is water. ____18____ But actually, too much water causes the seed to rot (腐烂) before this can happen, while too little keeps it inactive. Some seeds have an especially hard seed coat, which can be dealt with through “damaging” the coat with a sharp knife. In this way, a grower can ensure water can find its way below. You can also leave seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing. The other main consideration for germination is temperature. ____19____ Most seeds have an ideal range, outside of which they will not germinate. For example, when sowing chillies, you should place them on a heat mat, as they need an environment around 21°C. Although it’s possible to get them to germinate at lower temperatures, the results are less reliable. Similarly, some seeds won’t germinate if it is too hot. Seeds from plants that flower, drop their seeds to overwinter and sprout the following spring have evolved to expect a period of wintry weather before they germinate. As for this, creating winter conditions for your seeds could lead to better results. This can be as simple as putting them in the fridge, and storing them for between a couple of weeks and a couple of months. ____20____ A. The exact time depends on their needs. B. Watering freshly sown seeds seems simple. C. Different seeds require different conditions. D. To an unimaginative eye, seeds look lifeless. E. It’s best to avoid watering when the sunlight is too intense. F. It is of great significance to choose the proper place to store your seeds. G. Plenty of new gardeners underestimate its impact when sowing their seeds. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍种子发芽需要专属环境，分别讲解水分、温度两大核心条件，还说明部分种子需要低温冷藏处理才能顺利发芽。 【16题详解】 由上文“In nature, seeds seem to grow without fixed rules, yet their germination (发芽) actually depends on specific conditions.(在自然界中，种子生长看似毫无规律，但它们的发芽实际上依赖特定条件。)”以及下文“So figuring out what your seeds need will help raise germination rates and cut down waste.(因此弄清楚种子所需条件能提高发芽率、减少损耗。)”可知，空格处点明不同种子所需条件存在差异。C项“Different seeds require different conditions.(不同种子需要不同的生长条件。)”符合语境，承上启下。 【17题详解】 由下文“Yet they are packed with genetic information and biological processes ready to unfold.(但它们蕴藏着丰富遗传信息，体内的生理过程蓄势待发。)”可知，Yet表转折，空格处说明种子看上去毫无生机。D项“To an unimaginative eye, seeds look lifeless.(在缺乏想象力的人看来，种子似乎毫无生命力。)”符合语境，形成转折关系，有承下作用。 【18题详解】 由上文“The most vital requirement for most germination is water.(大多数种子发芽最关键的条件是水分。)”以及下文“But actually, too much water causes the seed to rot (腐烂) before this can happen, while too little keeps it inactive.(但实际上，水分过多会让种子腐烂，水分过少种子又无法苏醒。)”可知，空格处铺垫浇水这件事看似简单，后文转折讲控水难点。B项 “Watering freshly sown seeds seems simple.(给刚播种的种子浇水看似简单。)”符合语境，与下文but构成转折，有承上作用。 【19题详解】 由下文“Most seeds have an ideal range, outside of which they will not germinate.(大多数种子都有适宜温度区间，超出区间便无法发芽。)”可知，空格处说明很多园艺新手忽视温度对发芽的影响。G项“Plenty of new gardeners underestimate its impact when sowing their seeds.(很多新手播种时低估了温度带来的影响。)”符合语境，其中its指代temperature，有启下作用。 【20题详解】 由上文“This can be as simple as putting them in the fridge, and storing them for between a couple of weeks and a couple of months.(只需把种子放进冰箱冷藏几周至数月即可。)”可知，空格处说明冷藏时长的决定因素。A项“The exact time depends on their needs.(准确时长取决于种子自身需求。)”符合语境，其中their指代seeds，有承上作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Olivia Crigger, a junior student from Rural Retreat High School, has devoted herself to improving road safety for local farmers. “I wanted to ____21____ because this community is my hometown,” Olivia explained. She ____22____ noticed that local roads had no warning signs for the numerous tractors (拖拉机) traveling on them. Therefore, both local farmers and she saw the ____23____ to put up traffic signs to remind drivers to stay ____24____. Olivia started the ____25____ in memory of Charles, a local farmer who lost his life in a tractor accident years ago. Terry, Charles’ brother, ____26____ Olivia’s efforts. “We come across impatient drivers every day, who put everyone at risk. My brother was one such ____27____,” Terry shared sadly. With her parents’ assistance, Olivia handed in ____28____ to local authorities to set up special signs warning drivers of farm vehicles. After months of ____29____, the warning signs were finally put up. To Olivia, these signs ____30____ more than just road markers — they are protection for many families. “I believe what I’ve done can bring ____31____ to others,” she said sincerely. She also ____32____ all drivers to slow down and watch out for farmers working on the roads. “Not only does careless driving put your own life in ____33____, but also someone else’s,” Olivia said. Olivia hopes her story will inspire teenagers to ____34____ they can make a real difference. “Follow your heart if you have a goal. Never stop yourself from ____35____, because where there is a will, there is a way,” she said. 21. A. hold back B. take action C. speed up D. settle down 22. A. regularly B. rarely C. secretly D. temporarily 23. A. cost B. chance C. need D. purpose 24. A. silent B. positive C. independent D. cautious 25. A. project B. business C. adventure D. test 26. A. ignored B. favored C. analyzed D. repeated 27. A. hero B. advocate C. victim D. viewer 28. A. promises B. complaints C. models D. applications 29. A. learning B. sharing C. waiting D. training 30. A. represent B. replace C. restore D. reserve 31. A. confidence B. freedom C. entertainment D. benefit 32. A. appoints B. expects C. forces D. enables 33. A. place B. peace C. sight D. danger 34. A. realize B. admit C. explain D. accept 35. A. checking B. correcting C. trying D. reporting 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】高中生奥利维亚发现乡间道路缺少农机警示标志，为纪念车祸遇难农户发起公益项目。她向政府提交申请，最终促成标识落地，同时呼吁司机谨慎驾驶，并鼓励青少年勇敢行动、创造改变。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：“我想要采取行动，因为这个社区是我的家乡。”奥利维亚解释道。A. hold back退缩；B. take action采取行动；C. speed up加速；D. settle down安定下来。根据前文“has devoted herself to improving road safety for local farmers”可知，她一心改善当地农户的道路安全，因此她决定行动起来。 【22题详解】 考查副词。句意：她经常注意到当地道路没有为大量行驶的拖拉机设置警示标识。A. regularly经常；B. rarely很少；C. secretly秘密地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“set up special signs warning drivers of farm vehicles”以及语境可知，她发现道路存在安全隐患并着手解决问题，所以推出她平日里时常留意路上的状况。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此当地农民和她都认为有必要设立交通标识，提醒司机小心驾驶。A. cost成本；B. chance机会；C. need需要，必要性；D. purpose目的。根据前文“no warning signs for the numerous tractors (拖拉机) traveling on them”描述路上拖拉机往来频繁，却无任何警示标志，存在安全风险可知，增设标识是十分有必要的，need符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此当地农民和她都认为有必要设立交通标识，提醒司机保持谨慎。A. silent沉默的；B. positive积极的；C. independent独立的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据前文“the numerous tractors (拖拉机) traveling on them”描述道路常有拖拉机通行可知，此处指设置警示牌的目的是提醒司机小心慢行。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：奥利维亚发起这个项目，以此纪念多年前在拖拉机事故中丧生的当地农民查尔斯。A. project项目；B. business生意；C. adventure冒险；D. test测试。根据后文“to local authorities to set up special signs warning drivers of farm vehicles”描述她向有关部门递交申请、推动安装警示牌一系列完整公益行动可知，这是一项公益项目。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：查尔斯的弟弟特里十分支持奥利维亚的努力。A. ignored忽视；B. favored支持，赞同；C. analyzed分析；D. repeated重复。根据后文“We come across impatient drivers every day, who put everyone at risk.”描述特里讲述日常行车的危险，认同道路存在安全隐患可知，他十分赞同并支持奥利维亚的行动。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我哥哥就是这样的受害者之一。A. hero英雄；B. advocate倡导者；C. victim受害者；D. viewer旁观者。根据前文“Charles, a local farmer who lost his life in a tractor accident”可知，查尔斯在农机车祸中丧生，属于事故受害者。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：在父母的帮助下，奥利维亚向当地主管部门递交申请，要求设立农机警示专用标识。A. promises承诺；B. complaints投诉；C. models模型；D. applications申请。根据后文“the warning signs were finally put up”描述当地政府最终同意并安装了警示牌可知，此处指她向相关部门提交了正式申请。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过数月的等待，警示标识终于安装到位。A. learning学习；B. sharing分享；C. waiting等待；D. training训练。根据后文“the warning signs were finally put up”中的finally体现过程漫长可知，此处指她等待了很久才有结果。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：对奥利维亚而言，这些标识不只是道路标记，更是众多家庭的安全保障。A. represent代表，意味着；B. replace替代；C. restore恢复；D. reserve预留。根据后文“they are protection for many families”解释了警示牌深层意义可知，此处说明标识代表着安全守护。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我相信我所做的事能给他人带来益处。” 她真诚地说道。A. confidence自信；B. freedom自由；C. entertainment娱乐；D. benefit好处，益处。根据前文“they are protection for many families”描述警示牌能够减少道路车祸、保障行人和农户安全可知，她的行为可以给大家带来好处。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她也期盼所有司机减速慢行，留意路上劳作的农民。A. appoints任命；B. expects期望；C. forces强迫；D. enables使能够。根据后文“all drivers to slow down and watch out for farmers working on the roads”描述奥利维亚温柔提醒驾车者小心行车可知，此处指她表达自己内心的期许。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：“粗心驾驶不仅会将你自己置于危险之中，也会危及他人生命。”奥利维亚说道。A. place地方；B. peace平静；C. sight视线；D. danger危险。根据前文“careless driving”以及语境可知，此处指粗心驾驶让自己处于危险之中，put…in danger，表示“使……处于危险中”，为固定搭配。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：奥利维亚希望自己的故事能激励青少年意识到他们可以真正做出改变。A. realize意识到；B. admit承认；C. explain解释；D. accept接受。根据后文“Never stop yourself from 　　 ”描述她鼓励年轻人追随内心、追逐目标可知，她希望少年们明白普通人也有改变现状的力量。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：“如果你有目标，追随本心。永远不要停下尝试的脚步，有志者事竟成。”她说。A. checking检查；B. correcting纠正；C. trying尝试；D. reporting报道。根据后文谚语“where there is a will, there is a way”强调坚持努力不放弃可知，此处指不要停止尝试。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 With trips to China gaining popularity, international visitors are looking beyond sightseeing for more immersive (沉浸的) everyday cultural experiences, and 24-hour spas (水疗) have emerged ____36____ a popular trend on social media. “Chinese spas are places where you can ____37____ (true) hang out, and relax for hours — not just come and go for a single treat,” said Yemi, a foreign visitor. He recently visited a 24-hour spa in Beijing, where for about $50, guests can enjoy unlimited fruit, drinks, ice cream and popcorn, along with ____38____ variety of spa services. Yiran Qiu, a Canadian visitor, said she has already returned multiple ____39____ (time). Her routine typically includes a hot spring bath, skincare treatments and time in shared relaxation areas. She also tried gua sha, a traditional Chinese treatment she described as a new experience ____40____ (compare) with treatments back home. According to the staff at a spa in Beijing, the number of foreign visitors ____41____ (rise) by 50% since late 2025, with dozens arriving daily. The trend has gone viral (走红) on social media, where overseas influencers share their experiences. Irish content creator Travis Leon gained massive attention online with a video featuring a 24-hour spa in Chengdu, ____42____ has received 9.57 million views. In the video, he says he pays $35 to enjoy all services at a spa in Chengdu, noting that overnight stays there ____43____ (price) lower than hotel rooms. Online reactions have been strong, with some users comparing the cost to monthly rent and others noting the widespread ____44____ (available) of similar venues across China. Despite language barriers, visitors say the staff are ____45____ (welcome) and helpful, and that helps create a positive overall experience. 【答案】36. as 37. truly 38. a 39. times 40. compared 41. has risen 42. which 43. are priced 44. availability 45. welcoming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是24小时水疗（24-hour spas）在中国成为受外国游客欢迎的新兴沉浸式文化体验趋势，并在社交媒体上走红。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着赴华旅行日益流行，国际游客不再满足于观光游览，而是追求更沉浸式的日常文化体验，24小时水疗中心因此在社交媒体上成为热门趋势。空格处表示“作为一种热门趋势”，空格处意为“作为”，用介词as。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：“中国水疗中心是真正可以闲逛、放松几个小时的地方，而不仅仅是来了享受一次就走。”一位外国游客耶米说道。空格处用副词truly修饰动词短语hang out，truly表示“真正地”。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他最近参观了北京一家24小时营业的水疗中心，在那里，客人只需花费约50美元，就能无限畅享水果、饮品、冰淇淋和爆米花，以及各种水疗服务。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：加拿大游客邱祎然表示，她自己已经多次回到水疗中心。time是可数名词，空前有multiple，空格处用复数。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还尝试了刮痧这种传统中医疗法，她形容这与家乡的治疗方式相比是一种全新的体验。句中谓语是described，空格处用非谓语动词，a traditional Chinese treatment和compare之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词表被动，作状语。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据北京一家水疗中心的工作人员称，自2025年底以来，外国游客数量增长了50%，每天都有数十人前来。由since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the number of是单数，因此空格处是has risen。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：爱尔兰内容创作者特拉维斯·莱昂发布了一段关于成都24小时水疗中心的视频，获得了957万次观看，线上热度极高。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词video是物，因此用关系代词which引导定语从句。 【43题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他在视频中表示，自己花费35美元享受了成都水疗中心的全部服务，并指出在那里过夜的价格比酒店房间更便宜。stays和price之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语stays是复数，因此空格处是are priced。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：线上反响热烈，一些用户将费用与月租金相比较，另一些人则指出类似场所在中国各地广泛存在。widespread是形容词，修饰名词，available的名词是availability，意为“可用性，可得性”，是不可数名词。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管存在语言障碍，但游客表示员工热情友好且乐于助人，这有助于营造出整体积极的体验。空格处用形容词作表语，welcome的形容词是welcoming，意为“热情款待的”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班去一个农场上了一堂劳动实践课，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．你参加的劳动； 2．你的收获和感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a labor class I had on a farm last Friday. Upon arrival, we worked nonstop in the fields from morning till noon. At first, I struggled with the farm work, with sweat keeping rolling down my face. By noon, my hands were dirty and my back ached, but seeing the tidy fields and fresh produce, I truly appreciated the fruits of labor. Through this experience, I have realized how hard farmers work to bring food to our tables. It also makes me appreciate the value of manual labor. I feel more grateful for everything I have now. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封邮件，分享上周五自己班去一个农场上的一堂劳动实践课。 【详解】1.词汇积累 看见：see→catch sight of 拥有：have→possess 意识到：realize→be aware of 感激的： grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon arrival, we worked nonstop in the fields from morning till noon. 拓展句：The moment we arrived, we worked nonstop in the fields from morning till noon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you a labor class I had on a farm last Friday. (运用了省略that或which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】At first, I struggled with the farm work, with sweat keeping rolling down my face. (运用了with的复合结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Avant was only six years old when he first heard his grandmother’s long-held dream. For years, Heller, the grandmother, had watched countless movies featuring prom (毕业舞会) scenes, longing to experience such a grand gathering in person one day. Young Avant took her sincere wish seriously and made a firm promise that he would invite her to attend his own high school prom when the day came. But as the years passed, heavy schoolwork and daily chores gradually got in the way. The promise began to feel like a distant memory. When Avant entered his third year of high school, he had nearly forgotten all about it. One evening, Avant walked past his grandmother’s room and saw her watching a prom scene from a movie. She was smiling softly at the screen, but there was something sad in her eyes. Deeply touched by her hidden longing, his heart was filled with guilt instantly. That night, Avant lay awake, thinking. The promise came back to him, clear and sharp. He decided not to let it slip away again. His own prom was just a month ahead, but he could just manage to afford a formal suit for himself, with no money left to buy a lovely dress for his grandma. Faced with such a problem, he resolved to do everything he could to fulfill this promise. He began to take various extra part-time jobs after school and even on weekends, no matter how tough the work was. He put every penny he earned into a small box beneath his bed. Whenever tiredness overwhelmed him and he felt like giving up, he would think of his grandmother’s gentle face as she watched that movie scene-and he pushed himself a little harder to stick to his goal. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Day by day, Avant’s small money box grew heavier. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all preparations ready, Heller and Avant waited for the big day eagerly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Day by day, Avant’s small money box grew heavier. Finally, after weeks of doing part-time jobs, Avant saved enough money for a fancy dress for his grandma. He secretly picked out a graceful gown that suited Heller perfectly and prepared delicate matching accessories. Upon seeing the beautiful dress and learning about all his efforts, Heller was overwhelmed with joy and emotion, with tears of happiness rolling down her cheeks. She tried on the gown carefully, her eyes sparkling with excitement and gratitude. With all preparations ready, Heller and Avant waited for the big day eagerly. On the big night, Heller looked elegant and radiant in her new dress. They stepped into the dance floor hand in hand, surrounded by soft music and warm lights. As they danced slowly together, all the others smiled warmly at them. A surge of excitement welled up inside Heller, as her long-cherished dream finally came true. Avant fulfilled his childhood promise with perseverance, proving that sincere love can make even the oldest wishes shine brightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述六岁的Avant承诺带向往毕业舞会的祖母参加自己的高中毕业舞会，后来他渐渐遗忘。看到祖母看舞会影片落寞的模样，他满心愧疚。为攒钱给祖母买礼服，他利用课余拼命兼职，坚持兑现诺言。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写Avant打工攒够钱为祖母挑选礼服，祖母知晓他的付出后满心感动，激动落泪。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写舞会当晚祖孙二人携手共舞，祖母多年心愿成真，Avant坚守承诺，诠释了真挚爱意的力量。 2.续写线索：Avant打工攒钱——为祖母挑选礼服——祖母感动——祖孙携手共舞——祖母心愿成真 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①挑选：pick out/select ②看见：see/spot/catch sight of 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/delight/happiness ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】He secretly picked out a graceful gown that suited Heller perfectly and prepared delicate matching accessories. (运用了that引导的定语从句。) 【高分句型2】She tried on the gown carefully, her eyes sparkling with excitement and gratitude. (运用了独立主格结构。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will the concert come to an end? A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. 2. Which instrument has the man learned? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin. 3. Where will the woman go first? A. Baotu Spring. B. Mount Tai. C. Daming Lake. 4. What will the woman probably do next? A. Make a phone call. B. Do a part-time job. C. Look up information online. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam date. B. A review plan. C. A history class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has the woman had the headache? A. Exactly one day. B. About two days. C. About four days. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Co-workers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man improve his English listening? A. By reading relevant books. B. By watching English movies. C. By listening to English songs. 9. What did the man do with new phrases? A. He read them aloud. B. He turned to others. C. He wrote them down. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man look tired? A. He messed up his project. B. He failed to sleep well at night. C. He stayed up on his phone. 11. What effect does the man’s problem have on him? A. He feels more stressed. B. He gets sick frequently. C. He becomes less focused. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Go to bed earlier. B. Exercise more often. C. Avoid phones before bed. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Amy do on Labor Day? A. She worked in a garden. B. She helped in a workshop. C. She cleaned her house. 14. How did Amy feel after the work? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Bored. 15. What will the man learn next weekend? A. How to plant flowers. B. How to repair an engine. C. How to operate machines. 16. What did the speakers gain from their Labor Day work? A. A new skill that they can use later in life. B. A closer relationship with their family. C. A better understanding of others’ work. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a news report. B. Making an announcement. C. Introducing an environmentalist. 18. What are the students encouraged to bring? A. Reusable containers. B. Old newspapers. C. Homemade snacks. 19. Where will the recycling stations be set up? A. In the school hall. B. In the school garden. C. In the playground. 20. What should the students do if they want to join the organizing team? A. Write a letter. B. Call the speaker. C. Register in the office. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Over the past two decades, digital technology has influenced teenagers’ reading lives. This report, based on the Annual Literacy Survey (data since 2005, focusing on 2017 — 2025), examines their print and digital reading patterns by age, gender, socio-economic background and reading enjoyment. KEY FINDINGS • Print reading continues to dominate, particularly for fiction (shown in the following chart), but reading digitally has already settled well into the daily routines of young people. Fiction Reading Proportion (2017 — 2025) Year Print Fiction Reading (ages 8 — 18) Digital Fiction Reading (ages 8 — 18) 2017 59.5% 19.9% 2025 49.3% 22.2% • Teenagers who love reading prefer print or both formats, while digital reading is especially important for less-engaged readers, boys and those from lower-income backgrounds. • Reading of digital-only materials (e.g. messages, websites and social media) has fallen sharply since 2023, alongside wider shifts towards more visual and AI-driven content. • Though digital devices are often seen as a threat to reading, they can act as a gateway to reading for many young people; print remains central and supports effective reading across formats. The key challenge is to build inclusive reading cultures that value diverse reading patterns and ensure all teenagers can develop beneficial sustained reading practices, regardless of formats. The report findings support the principles of the National Year of Reading, validating (认可) teenagers’ contemporary experiences of reading and encouraging them to dive into their passion through reading in whatever way that works for them. 1. What does the report focus on? A. The role of print books in schools. B. Digital reading trends in the past decades. C. Social media’s impact on teenagers. D. The reading habits and formats of teenagers. 2. What can be inferred from the chart? A. Digital fiction reading is dropping fast. B. Print reading still attracts young readers. C. Most teenagers prefer a mixed reading pattern. D. Reading enjoyment has grown sharply recently. 3. What does the report suggest about reading? A. Accept all reading patterns. B. Update kids’ reading lists regularly. C. Prioritize print over digital reading. D. Set time limits on kids’ digital reading. B As the first rays of sunlight spread across southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region, Tashi Yangzom studied satellite imagery, her eyes quietly tracking shifting weather systems unfolding on the screen. “The weather here is like a child’s changeable face,” said the 60-year-old. “We have to learn to read it.” Born into a road maintenance worker’s family in Xizang’s Bomi County, Yangzom understood the impact of weather on daily life from a young age. “The weather determined my parents’ daily work — whether to bring an umbrella in the morning, whether construction could proceed in the afternoon and whether the wind would pick up toward evening,” she said, adding that when her parents were working outdoors, her heart would tighten at the sight of dark clouds in the sky. After graduating from college in 1988, Yangzom became a meteorologist (气象学家) at the regional observatory in Lhasa. Back then, the most advanced equipment was a manually operated satellite image receiver. “The images were unclear, as if we were looking at the mysterious plateau (高原) through frosted glass. Sometimes, to identify an approaching heavy snowfall, we had to work over 10 hours,” she recalled. In 1997, the worst snowstorm in nearly a century struck northern Xizang. Yangzom and her team moved into the computer room, working around the clock to determine how deep the snow was and how far it extended. After days of adjustments, their self-developed snow monitoring system provided the region’s first-ever snow depth data, enabling authorities to respond in time and prevent loss of life and livestock. Although Yangzom retired last year, she has been working tirelessly to train the next generation. At her innovation studio, she encourages young professionals to choose their own topics and lead research with funding support. Figures show that the number of surface weather stations in Xizang has increased from 23 in 1965 to 1,284 today, covering all townships. “My teacher Tashi Yangzom trained me from day one. Young staff like me will carry on her dedication to Xizang’s meteorological work,” one young technician said. 4. How does the author lead in the topic of the text? A. By giving an example. B. By quoting a celebrity. C. By presenting a scene. D. By defining a concept. 5. Why does the author mention Yangzom’s childhood memories? A. To detail the hardships of her family. B. To explain her early weather awareness. C. To show her parents’ inspiration to her. D. To describe the tough climate in Xizang. 6. Which of the following can best describe Yangzom? A. Talented and sociable. B. Ambitious and modest. C. Curious and humorous. D. Dedicated and determined. 7. What do the young technician’s words emphasize? A. The continuity of commitment. B. The importance of cooperation. C. The demand for modern technology. D. The popularity of meteorology. C On Tuesday, a Beijing startup demonstrated humanoid robots carefully picking up litter and sorting flower bunches. The event, hosted by X Square Robot, presented a modest spectacle (场面) compared to the industry’s usual performance of robots that can run, flip, and dance. Yet, it showed a significant shift: Chinese companies like X Square Robot are now focused on proving the practical value humanoids can bring to the messy, unpredictable environments of everyday life, rather than just their stage capabilities. “The hardware (硬件) is largely there,” said Wang Qian, chief executive of startup X Square Robot. “But the brain hasn’t caught up.” Chinese humanoid robots can complete half-marathons faster than outstanding athletes, but tasks that seem simple to the average human — tidying a messy room, loading a dishwasher, or folding clothes — remain stubbornly hard for these machines. “Why don’t marathon robots face this challenge? Because what they mainly deal with is a constant gravitational field,” said Wang. “But when we handle things with our hands, if we are off by 0.1 millimeters, the whole task may fail.” Repetitive actions such as running only require a robot to be trained on a relatively simple dataset. Navigating (管理) a household, where no task is ever exactly the same, requires a much more complicated “brain” that can allow a machine to perceive gravity and light like human beings. Last month, X Square Robot partnered with a service platform that allowed users in Shenzhen to book a professional human cleaner and one of the company’s home-cleaning robots. The robots have served over 50 households so far. While consumer feedback (反馈) has been mainly that the machine is slow and awkward, Wang argues that only by entering real households can the robots improve their ability to perform simple tasks. “Sometimes it may stop to ’think’ halfway while cleaning a table,” Wang said, adding that whenever the robot breaks down or fails to complete a task, a company employee will step in remotely. Wang pointed out that once the technology matures and robots become reliable household helpers, the potential market size would be vast. 8. What message did the event mainly deliver about humanoid robots? A. A change to their applications. B. The great need for better hardware. C. Their amazing stage performance. D. Their efficiency in litter management. 9. Why are household tasks harder for robots? A. They involve varying situations. B. They happen in stable gravity. C. They demand human guidance. D. They need greater running speed. 10. What is Wang’s view on the users’ feedback? A. It focuses on poor after-sales service. B. It reveals a design problem of the robot. C. It is a necessary step for progress. D. It shows the maturity of AI technology. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The hardware limits robot development. B. A startup leads global robot innovation. C. Chinese robots turn to practical home use. D. Big markets drive robot-tech upgrading. D NASA’s Perseverance rover (火星车) has spent over three years exploring Mars’ Jezero Crater (陨石坑). In a new study, a team has used Perseverance’s data to show three chemically distinct rock formations in the crater share a surprisingly similar mineral fingerprint — whose origins appear to be closely tied to the presence of liquid water on ancient Mars. During its time on the Martian surface, Perseverance has identified three key mineral formations. While rocks formed from solidified magma (岩浆) sit both on the floor of the Jezero Crater and at its boundary, sedimentary (沉积的) formations in its western reaches were likely transported and left by flowing water in Mars’ distant past. However, all these formations share a strikingly consistent set of minerals, whose formation typically requires water. To study these formations in detail, Clavé’s team drew on data from Perseverance’s SuperCam instrument, a remote-sensing tool that can scrutinize rocks from several meters away using multiple laser-based techniques. By firing laser pulses at individual rock targets, SuperCam can determine the elemental composition of a surface and identify the specific minerals present, with no need for the rover to get into physical contact. This approach allowed the researchers to build up a consistent picture of the mineralogy across all three of the formations examined by Perseverance. The team’s central finding concerns minerals containing carbon and oxygen. Present in all three formations, these carbonates make up as much as 16% of the rock by weight. The researchers argue that these carbonates formed through a chemical reaction between the rocks and carbon dioxide. This process would have been driven by the presence of liquid water, including hot water circulating through the crust, as well as the lake that once filled Jezero Crater. The influences reach well beyond Jezero. If rocks across the Martian surface really underwent a similar carbonation process, they may collectively have locked away a substantial amount of carbon over time — effectively drawing carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. In addition, Clavé’s team suggests that this could have contributed to the dramatic cooling of Mars, which transformed it from a potentially habitable, water-rich world into the cold, dry planet we observe today. 12. What can be learned about the three formations? A. They sit in the center of the crater. B. They have a common mineral makeup. C. They were not discovered for the first time. D. They were the result of magma solidification. 13. What does the underlined word “scrutinize” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Clean. B. Break. C. Examine. D. Collect. 14. What broader impact might the finding have? A. It proves ancient Martian life. B. It may explain Mars’ climate shift. C. It enriches Earth’s mineral study. D. It may advance the rover’s improvement. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Jezero Crater’s Past B. A Rover’s Mission on Mars C. Water on Ancient Mars D. Water-Linked Minerals in Martian Rocks 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people get ready to grow plants in gardens, they usually focus on sowing seeds. In nature, seeds seem to grow without fixed rules, yet their germination (发芽) actually depends on specific conditions. ____16____ So figuring out what your seeds need will help raise germination rates and cut down waste. ____17____ Yet they are packed with genetic information and biological processes ready to unfold. All it takes is the right signals and stimuli from the environment to let them know it’s time to grow. The most vital requirement for most germination is water. ____18____ But actually, too much water causes the seed to rot (腐烂) before this can happen, while too little keeps it inactive. Some seeds have an especially hard seed coat, which can be dealt with through “damaging” the coat with a sharp knife. In this way, a grower can ensure water can find its way below. You can also leave seeds in warm water for 24 hours before sowing. The other main consideration for germination is temperature. ____19____ Most seeds have an ideal range, outside of which they will not germinate. For example, when sowing chillies, you should place them on a heat mat, as they need an environment around 21°C. Although it’s possible to get them to germinate at lower temperatures, the results are less reliable. Similarly, some seeds won’t germinate if it is too hot. Seeds from plants that flower, drop their seeds to overwinter and sprout the following spring have evolved to expect a period of wintry weather before they germinate. As for this, creating winter conditions for your seeds could lead to better results. This can be as simple as putting them in the fridge, and storing them for between a couple of weeks and a couple of months. ____20____ A. The exact time depends on their needs. B. Watering freshly sown seeds seems simple. C. Different seeds require different conditions. D. To an unimaginative eye, seeds look lifeless. E. It’s best to avoid watering when the sunlight is too intense. F. It is of great significance to choose the proper place to store your seeds. G. Plenty of new gardeners underestimate its impact when sowing their seeds. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Olivia Crigger, a junior student from Rural Retreat High School, has devoted herself to improving road safety for local farmers. “I wanted to ____21____ because this community is my hometown,” Olivia explained. She ____22____ noticed that local roads had no warning signs for the numerous tractors (拖拉机) traveling on them. Therefore, both local farmers and she saw the ____23____ to put up traffic signs to remind drivers to stay ____24____. Olivia started the ____25____ in memory of Charles, a local farmer who lost his life in a tractor accident years ago. Terry, Charles’ brother, ____26____ Olivia’s efforts. “We come across impatient drivers every day, who put everyone at risk. My brother was one such ____27____,” Terry shared sadly. With her parents’ assistance, Olivia handed in ____28____ to local authorities to set up special signs warning drivers of farm vehicles. After months of ____29____, the warning signs were finally put up. To Olivia, these signs ____30____ more than just road markers — they are protection for many families. “I believe what I’ve done can bring ____31____ to others,” she said sincerely. She also ____32____ all drivers to slow down and watch out for farmers working on the roads. “Not only does careless driving put your own life in ____33____, but also someone else’s,” Olivia said. Olivia hopes her story will inspire teenagers to ____34____ they can make a real difference. “Follow your heart if you have a goal. Never stop yourself from ____35____, because where there is a will, there is a way,” she said. 21. A. hold back B. take action C. speed up D. settle down 22. A. regularly B. rarely C. secretly D. temporarily 23. A. cost B. chance C. need D. purpose 24. A. silent B. positive C. independent D. cautious 25. A. project B. business C. adventure D. test 26. A. ignored B. favored C. analyzed D. repeated 27. A. hero B. advocate C. victim D. viewer 28. A. promises B. complaints C. models D. applications 29. A. learning B. sharing C. waiting D. training 30. A. represent B. replace C. restore D. reserve 31. A. confidence B. freedom C. entertainment D. benefit 32. A. appoints B. expects C. forces D. enables 33. A. place B. peace C. sight D. danger 34. A. realize B. admit C. explain D. accept 35. A. checking B. correcting C. trying D. reporting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 With trips to China gaining popularity, international visitors are looking beyond sightseeing for more immersive (沉浸的) everyday cultural experiences, and 24-hour spas (水疗) have emerged ____36____ a popular trend on social media. “Chinese spas are places where you can ____37____ (true) hang out, and relax for hours — not just come and go for a single treat,” said Yemi, a foreign visitor. He recently visited a 24-hour spa in Beijing, where for about $50, guests can enjoy unlimited fruit, drinks, ice cream and popcorn, along with ____38____ variety of spa services. Yiran Qiu, a Canadian visitor, said she has already returned multiple ____39____ (time). Her routine typically includes a hot spring bath, skincare treatments and time in shared relaxation areas. She also tried gua sha, a traditional Chinese treatment she described as a new experience ____40____ (compare) with treatments back home. According to the staff at a spa in Beijing, the number of foreign visitors ____41____ (rise) by 50% since late 2025, with dozens arriving daily. The trend has gone viral (走红) on social media, where overseas influencers share their experiences. Irish content creator Travis Leon gained massive attention online with a video featuring a 24-hour spa in Chengdu, ____42____ has received 9.57 million views. In the video, he says he pays $35 to enjoy all services at a spa in Chengdu, noting that overnight stays there ____43____ (price) lower than hotel rooms. Online reactions have been strong, with some users comparing the cost to monthly rent and others noting the widespread ____44____ (available) of similar venues across China. Despite language barriers, visitors say the staff are ____45____ (welcome) and helpful, and that helps create a positive overall experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你们班去一个农场上了一堂劳动实践课，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件，分享此次经历，内容包括： 1．你参加的劳动； 2．你的收获和感受。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Avant was only six years old when he first heard his grandmother’s long-held dream. For years, Heller, the grandmother, had watched countless movies featuring prom (毕业舞会) scenes, longing to experience such a grand gathering in person one day. Young Avant took her sincere wish seriously and made a firm promise that he would invite her to attend his own high school prom when the day came. But as the years passed, heavy schoolwork and daily chores gradually got in the way. The promise began to feel like a distant memory. When Avant entered his third year of high school, he had nearly forgotten all about it. One evening, Avant walked past his grandmother’s room and saw her watching a prom scene from a movie. She was smiling softly at the screen, but there was something sad in her eyes. Deeply touched by her hidden longing, his heart was filled with guilt instantly. That night, Avant lay awake, thinking. The promise came back to him, clear and sharp. He decided not to let it slip away again. His own prom was just a month ahead, but he could just manage to afford a formal suit for himself, with no money left to buy a lovely dress for his grandma. Faced with such a problem, he resolved to do everything he could to fulfill this promise. He began to take various extra part-time jobs after school and even on weekends, no matter how tough the work was. He put every penny he earned into a small box beneath his bed. Whenever tiredness overwhelmed him and he felt like giving up, he would think of his grandmother’s gentle face as she watched that movie scene-and he pushed himself a little harder to stick to his goal. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Day by day, Avant’s small money box grew heavier. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all preparations ready, Heller and Avant waited for the big day eagerly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $