精品解析：河南南阳市唐河县2026年春期期终阶段性文化素质监测七年级英语试题

2026年春期期终阶段性文化素质监测七年级 英 语 试 题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How far is it from Lily’s school to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 50 kilometers. 3. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The water circle. B. Water safety. C. Saving water. 5. Which team won the dragon boat race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guangdong team. B. Zhejiang team. C. Shandong team. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is World Oceans Day? A. On July 8th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 8th. 7. What will the boy help do? A. Buy some colored pens. B. Color the pictures. C. Draw the pictures. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time may it be now? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the library. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the restaurant? A. Beside a library. B. Beside a supermarket. C. Beside a hotel. 11. When can people eat in the restaurant on Friday? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 12. How do the speaker’s family often go to the restaurant to have dinner? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Ma Lili know the result of the food festival? A. From her teacher. B. From her classmate. C. From the newspaper. 14. Why did Ma Lili’s class win in the food festival? A. Because of the teacher’s help. B. Because of the good skills. C. Because of the students’ teamwork. 15. What did the students do with the food after the festival? A. They ate them. B. They took them home. C. They gave them to the old people’s home. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer Work at the Children’s Home Time Last ____16____ Weather ____17____ Things they did Mingming took a lot of ____18____ to the children’s home and read stories for the children. Mingming’s mother brought some ____19____ and new clothes for the children. Mingming’s father gave the children free ____20____ exams. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our Community Activities Community life becomes warmer when neighbors work together. Here are some of the activities in our community. Every Friday evening, we meet in the square to dance. People of all ages join in. This activity helps everyone relax and build strong friendships (友谊). After heavy snowfalls, students and volunteers clear roads and stairs. Their effort (努力) keeps our community safe and keeps it away from accidents during the winter. To beautify (美化) the community, volunteers pick up litter from streets and clean ads from walls every week. They also plant flowers and trees along the roads together. Now, the community looks clean and fresh! During holidays young volunteers chat with lonely elders or read newspapers to them. In this way, the elderly feel full and happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What time do people hold dance parties in the community? A. Every Saturday evening. B. Every Friday morning. C. Every Friday evening. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 22. Who helps clear snow in the community? A. Teachers and parents. B. Students and volunteers. C. Community workers only. D. Some old men. 23. What do volunteers do to beautify the environment? a. Plant flowers and trees. b. Pick up litter. c. Organize (组织) sports. d. Clean ads from walls. A. a b c B. a b d C. a c d D. a b c d 24. Why do young volunteers read newspapers to the elderly? A. To teach them skills. B. To help them study. C. To make them feel less lonely. D. To prepare them for holidays. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Dance parties help people build friendships. B. Cleaning snow prevents winter accidents. C. Volunteers clean ads from walls weekly. D. Volunteers give gifts to elders only on Christmas. B The Dai people mainly live in the southern part of Yunnan. They are a group with a deep love for water. Water plays a very important part in Dai people’s life. They usually live near rivers or lakes. They use water to irrigate farmland (农田). They also use water to keep themselves and their homes clean. They use water as their family names as well. Also, many of their songs, dances, stories and festivals are usually about water. Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most important festivals of Dai people. They often celebrate it in April. During this festival, people dress up and get together in the streets to celebrate the coming of a new year. They splash water on each other to show their love and good wishes. What’s more, water has special meanings in some important activities. They believe (相信) that water can bring them good luck. The Dai people’s love for water shows their respect for nature and their desire (渴望) for a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where do the Dai people mainly live? A. In the south of Yunnan. B. In the north of Yunnan. C. In the east of Yunnan. D. In the west of Yunnan. 27. What does the underlined word “irrigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 保护 B. 修建 C. 冲毁 D. 灌溉 28. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The Dai people usually live near rivers or lakes. B. Water plays an important part in the Dai people’s life. C. The Dai people celebrate Water-splashing Festival every month. D. Water has special meanings for the Dai people. 29. Why do the Dai people splash water on each other during the festival? A. To keep them clean. B. To waste water. C. To show love and good wishes. D. To show their respect to nature. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Dai people’s love for nature. B. The Dai people’s love for water. C. How to make full use of water. D. How to celebrate Water-splashing Festival. C Different countries have different rules. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), people can’t eat or drink on any kinds of public transport (交通工具), like on the underground, train or bus and even in the station. If you break the rule, you will get a fine of 21 dollars. In Norway, Sunday is a day for a break. People can’t make loud noise. So no one cuts the grass in the garden on that day. People in Switzerland make some rules about noise, too, especially for the night. If you are in Switzerland, remember not to flush the toilet (冲马桶) from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. In Italy, people have to walk their dogs at least (至少) three times (次数) a day. If someone doesn’t follow the rule, he or she may get a fine up to 500 dollars. If someone doesn’t take good care of their pets or gives them up, he or she may get a fine up to 1,000 dollars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where can’t you eat in the UAE? A. In a school. B. On a train. C. In a hospital. D. At a park. 32. Which countries make rules about noises according to the text? A. The UAE and Norway. B. Norway and Switzerland. C. Switzerland and Italy. D. Italy and the UAE. 33. When can’t you flush the toilet in Switzerland? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 34. Which of the following things breaks the rule in Italy? A. Taking your dog to the pet hospital. B. Taking your dog for a walk four times a day. C. Buying some food and drinks for your dog. D. Taking your dog for a walk once a day. 35. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce different rules in different countries. B. To tell us to follow the rules. C. To list the reasons of following rules. D. To give tips about traveling in different countries. D It was Friday. It was sunny and bright. ____36____ Players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the end of the first half (上半场) of the match, Class Three won 1 score. ____37____ Fifteen minutes later, the match began again. We cheered our team loudly. ____38____ “Pass the ball! Run! Run!” we kept shouting (叫喊). Deng Rong kicked the ball to Wang Lei. ____39____ He did it! All of my classmates were excited. In the end, we won the match 2 to 1. ____40____ From the match, we know that one player doesn’t make a team. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Wang Lei got a chance and shot the ball. B. Suddenly, Deng Rong got the ball. C. That was really an exciting match. D. Our class had a football match with Class Three. E. During the break time, players of our team had a meeting and cheered each other up. 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, my mother and I went on a shopping trip. We ____41____ to go to the big shopping mall near our home. It was not far, so we went there ____42____ foot. When we entered (进入) the mall, it was very ____43____. There were so many people and all kinds of nice things. First, we went to the clothes section. My mother wanted to buy a new ____44____ for me. There were lots of beautiful dresses. I tried on several, and finally ____45____ a pink one. It looked really nice on me. Then we walked to the ____46____ area. We needed to buy some fruit and vegetables for our meals. The apples were bright red and looked very ____47____. We bought a kilo of them. We also got some green cabbages and fresh carrots. Next, we went to the stationery (文具) store. I ____48____ a new pencil-box because my old one was broken. There were many different styles, and I chose a blue one with a cartoon character (卡通人物) on it. After we finished shopping, we went to a small ____49____ and had a cup of coffee. It was really relaxing. Finally, we took all our shopping bags and went home. We were tired but ____50____. It was a great day! 41. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. refused 42. A. by B. in C. on D. at 43. A. quiet B. small C. busy D. empty 44. A. dress B. shirt C. jacket D. hat 45. A. found B. made C. borrowed D. bought 46. A. food B. drink C. sports D. book 47. A. expensive B. delicious C. big D. cheap 48. A. lost B. needed C. sold D. drew 49. A. restaurant B. hospital C. bank D. school 50. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I after arrive about meaningful trip piece quick fresh step Last summer, I traveled to Mount Cheyun in Xinyang, China with my parents. Before that ____51____, I knew little about tea. But after it, I love Chinese tea culture. On a sunny afternoon, we started our trip. We ____52____ at the foot of the mountain, tired but excited. ____53____ a short rest, we went to a big farm. There were a lot of tea trees. There we learned ____54____ tea processing (加工). We knew that Shennong discovered (发现) tea as a drink a long time ago. It was ____55____. In the evening, we visited a tea house. We watched a tea art show and tasted some ____56____ tea. A young woman in a traditional Chinese dress showed us ____57____ of making a cup of tea with tea sets. We felt great when we listened to some ____58____ of traditional music. People in Xinyang usually understand the nature of tea well. Time went so ____59____ there. Happily, I learned a lot about tea culture. I enjoyed ____60____ in this trip. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two groups of hungry (饥饿的) people were in two rooms. In front of them, ____61____ were some pairs of long chopsticks and some plates full of food. In one group, all the members tried their best ____62____ eat the food with the long chopsticks by themselves. But everyone failed ____63____ last. In the other group, the members came up with ____64____ good idea. They used the chopsticks to pick up food for each other. In this way, everyone could have the food. From this story, we know that teamwork ____65____ help us work out difficulties. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. Yesterday was Saturday, but you weren’t at home. _________66_________? B: I went to a nursing home with my classmates. A: What did you do there? B: _________67_________. A: That’s really meaningful. By the way, would you like to go to the supermarket with me this afternoon? B: _________68_________. What do you want to buy? A: I want to buy some fruits and snacks for my family. B: _________69_________? A: Good idea. There are fresh fruits and all kinds of snacks in Century Supermarket. B: _________70_________? A: We can go there by bike. It’s convenient and fast. B: OK. Let’s meet at 2:30 p.m. at the school gate. 六、书面表达（（一）部分 10 分,（二）部分 15 分，共 25 分） （一）句子翻译：请将所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。 71. 你想要多少片面包？ ____________________________________________________________ 72. 让我们节约每一滴水。 ____________________________________________________________ 73. 你们学校前面有操场吗？ ____________________________________________________________ 74. 上周日康康没有参加赛跑。 ____________________________________________________________ 75. 我们决定成立学习小组，相互帮助。 ____________________________________________________________ （二） 76. 为丰富校园英文专栏，你校英语报正在开展以“How to Be a Good Student”为题的征文活动。请结合助人、守规则、团队合作写一篇短文，向你校英语报投稿。 要求： 1．短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数 80 — 100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年春期期末阶段性文化素质检测七年级英语试卷一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, can I help you? Yes. please. I want to buy . a pair of season. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of scissors. Two, lily, how far is IT from our school to the museum? It's about fifteen kilometers. Lily, how far is that from our school to the museum? It's about fifteen kilometers. Three, jack, please don't talking class. I'm sorry, miss. One. jack, please don't took . in class. I'm sorry, miss wang. For, do you know what? He goes up in the air and turns into clouds? Yes, and the clouds for motor drops. Do you know what? He goes up in the air and turns into clouds? Yes, and the clouds for motor drops. Five, which team? One in the dragon boat race? 广东team？They work very well as a team? Yes, and they practice a lot. Which team . won in the dragon boat race? 广东team？They worked very well as a team? Yes, and they practice a lot. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。李may，what are you doing? I'm making . a poster for world ocean day. When is IT? It's on genet. Do you need my help? That would . be great. Can you help color the pictures? Of course. 李may，what are you doing? I making . a poster for world cease day. When is IT? It's on june. Do you need my help? That would . be great. Can you help color the pictures? Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Lingle, it's time for dinner. Let's go. Oh, you should keep . quiet here. I am sorry. You should also keep the books in order before you leave. Okay, binging is time for dinner. Let's go. Oh, you should keep . quiet here. I am sorry. You should also keep the books in order before you leave. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。There is a restaurant near my home, is beside a supermarket and across from a hotel. People in my community like to eat there because the food there is very delicious and IT doesn't cost too much. The restaurant opens from nine AM to ten PM from monday to saturday. On sundays. IT opens at eight thirty in the morning. My family often go there for dinner on sunday. IT takes us five minutes to walk there. After dinner, we often go to the supermarket beside IT. There is a restaurant near my home, is beside the supermarket and across from a hotel. People in my community like to eat there because the food there is very delicious and IT doesn't cost too much. The restaurant opens from nine AM to ten PM from monday to saturday on sundays. IT opens at eight thirty in the morning. My family often go there for dinner on sunday. IT takes us five minutes to walk there. After dinner, we often go to the supermarket beside IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hey, linton, you know what? I close one first place in the food festival. Really, how did you know IT? My. our teacher told me just now. that's great. How did you win in the food festival? I think IT was because of teamwork. We worked well together. What did you do with the food after the festival? Did you eat them or take then home? Oh. we gave them . to the old people's home near our school. Wow, it's . nice. Hey, you know, what are class one first place in the food festival? really? How did you know IT, my. our teacher told me just now. that's great. How did you win in the food . festival? I think . IT was because of teamwork. We worked well together. What did you do with the food after the festival? Did you eat them or take them home? Oh. we gave them . to the old people's home near our school. Wow, it's . nice. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。I mean, IT was a Sunny day last saturday. I went to the children's home with my parents to do some volunteer work. I took a lot of books there and read stories for the children. They were interested in the stories. My mother made some delicious sandwich at home and brought them to the children. SHE also brought some new clothes for them. My father is a doctor. He gave the children free medical exams. We were very happy to help others. I am meaning IT was a Sunny day last saturday. I went to the children's home with my parents to do some volunteer work. I took a lot of books there and read stories for the children. They were interested in the stories my mother made some delicious salvage at home and broke them to the children. SHE also brought some new clothes for them. My father is a doctor. He gave the children free medical exams. We were very happy to help others. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年春期期终阶段性文化素质监测七年级 英 语 试 题 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of scissors. 2. How far is it from Lily’s school to the museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 5 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 50 kilometers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, how far is it from our school to the museum? W: It’s about 15 kilometers. 3. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, please don’t talk in class. M: I’m sorry, Miss Wang. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The water circle. B. Water safety. C. Saving water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know water goes up in the air and turns into clouds? W: Yes. Then the clouds form water drops. 5. Which team won the dragon boat race? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Guangdong team. B. Zhejiang team. C. Shandong team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which team won in the dragon boat race? W: Guangdong team. They worked very well as a team. M: Yes, and they practiced a lot. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When is World Oceans Day? A. On July 8th. B. On June 6th. C. On June 8th. 7. What will the boy help do? A. Buy some colored pens. B. Color the pictures. C. Draw the pictures. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Mei, what are you doing? W: I’m making a poster for World Oceans Day. M: When is it? W: It’s on June 8th. M: Do you need my help? W: That would be great. Can you help color the pictures? M: Of course. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time may it be now? A. 1:00 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 8:30 a.m. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In the teacher’s office. C. In the library. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lingling, it’s time for dinner. Let’s go. W: Oh, you should keep quiet here. M: I am sorry. W: You should also keep the books in order before you leave. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is the restaurant? A. Beside a library. B. Beside a supermarket. C. Beside a hotel. 11. When can people eat in the restaurant on Friday? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 12. How do the speaker’s family often go to the restaurant to have dinner? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】There is a restaurant near my home. It’s beside a supermarket and across from a hotel. People in my community like to eat there. Because the food there is very delicious and it doesn’t cost too much. The restaurant opens from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. On Sundays, it opens at 8:30 in the morning. My family often go there for dinner on Sundays. It takes us 5 minutes to walk there. After dinner, we often go to the supermarket beside it. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Ma Lili know the result of the food festival? A. From her teacher. B. From her classmate. C. From the newspaper. 14. Why did Ma Lili’s class win in the food festival? A. Because of the teacher’s help. B. Because of the good skills. C. Because of the students’ teamwork. 15. What did the students do with the food after the festival? A. They ate them. B. They took them home. C. They gave them to the old people’s home. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Lin Tao. You know what? Our class won first place in the food festival! M: Really? How did you know it, Ma Lili? W: Our teacher told me just now. M: That’s great! How did you win in the food festival? W: I think it was because of teamwork. We worked well together. M: What did you do with the food after the festival? Did you eat them or take them home? W: Oh, we gave them to the old people’s home near our school. M: Wow, it’s nice! 第三节 听下面一篇短文，完成短文后的表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteer Work at the Children’s Home Time Last ____16____ Weather ____17____ Things they did Mingming took a lot of ____18____ to the children’s home and read stories for the children. Mingming’s mother brought some ____19____ and new clothes for the children. Mingming’s father gave the children free ____20____ exams. 【答案】16. Saturday 17. Sunny 18. books 19. sandwiches 20. medical 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mingming. It was a sunny day last Saturday. I went to the children’s home with my parents to do some volunteer work. I took a lot of books there and read stories for the children. They were interested in the stories. My mother made some delicious sandwiches at home and brought them to the children. She also brought some new clothes for them. My father is a doctor. He gave the children free medical exams. We were very happy to help others. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our Community Activities Community life becomes warmer when neighbors work together. Here are some of the activities in our community. Every Friday evening, we meet in the square to dance. People of all ages join in. This activity helps everyone relax and build strong friendships (友谊). After heavy snowfalls, students and volunteers clear roads and stairs. Their effort (努力) keeps our community safe and keeps it away from accidents during the winter. To beautify (美化) the community, volunteers pick up litter from streets and clean ads from walls every week. They also plant flowers and trees along the roads together. Now, the community looks clean and fresh! During holidays young volunteers chat with lonely elders or read newspapers to them. In this way, the elderly feel full and happy. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What time do people hold dance parties in the community? A. Every Saturday evening. B. Every Friday morning. C. Every Friday evening. D. Every Sunday afternoon. 22. Who helps clear snow in the community? A. Teachers and parents. B. Students and volunteers. C. Community workers only. D. Some old men. 23. What do volunteers do to beautify the environment? a. Plant flowers and trees. b. Pick up litter. c. Organize (组织) sports. d. Clean ads from walls. A. a b c B. a b d C. a c d D. a b c d 24. Why do young volunteers read newspapers to the elderly? A. To teach them skills. B. To help them study. C. To make them feel less lonely. D. To prepare them for holidays. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Dance parties help people build friendships. B. Cleaning snow prevents winter accidents. C. Volunteers clean ads from walls weekly. D. Volunteers give gifts to elders only on Christmas. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。通过图表展示的形式介绍了社区举办的四项主要活动，包括每周五晚的广场舞、雪后的志愿扫雪、每周的环境美化以及在假期陪伴孤寡老人，生动展现了邻里之间和睦共处、温暖团结的社区生活。 【21题详解】 根据第一行中“Every Friday evening, we meet in the square to dance.”可知，人们在每个星期五的晚上聚集在广场上跳舞。 【22题详解】 根据第二行中“After heavy snowfalls, students and volunteers clear roads and stairs.”可知，在大雪过后，是学生和志愿者们负责清理道路和台阶。 【23题详解】 根据第三行中“…volunteers pick up litter from streets and clean ads from walls every week. They also plant flowers and trees along the roads together.”可知，志愿者为了美化社区，会捡拾街道上的垃圾（对应项目b）、清除墙上的广告（对应项目d）以及在路边种植花草树木（对应项目a），文中并未提到组织体育活动（对应项目c）。 【24题详解】 根据第四行中“During holidays young volunteers chat with lonely elders or read newspapers to them. In this way, the elderly feel full and happy.”可知，年轻的志愿者在假期会陪伴“孤独的老人”聊天或给他们读报纸，从而让他们感到充实和快乐。因此，这么做是为了缓解这些老人的孤独感，使他们感到不再那么孤单。 【25题详解】 根据第一行中“This activity helps everyone relax and build strong friendships.”可知，跳舞活动有助于人们建立深厚的友谊，A项表述正确；根据第二行中“Their effort keeps our community safe and keeps it away from accidents during the winter.”可知，扫雪行为可以避免冬季安全事故，B项表述正确；根据第三行中“…and clean ads from walls every week.”可知，志愿者每周都会清理墙壁上的小广告（即每周一次），C项表述正确。而第四行关于陪伴老人的描述中，并未提及“志愿者仅在圣诞节给老人送礼物”的任何信息。因此，选项D在文中是不正确的。 B The Dai people mainly live in the southern part of Yunnan. They are a group with a deep love for water. Water plays a very important part in Dai people’s life. They usually live near rivers or lakes. They use water to irrigate farmland (农田). They also use water to keep themselves and their homes clean. They use water as their family names as well. Also, many of their songs, dances, stories and festivals are usually about water. Water-splashing Festival (泼水节) is one of the most important festivals of Dai people. They often celebrate it in April. During this festival, people dress up and get together in the streets to celebrate the coming of a new year. They splash water on each other to show their love and good wishes. What’s more, water has special meanings in some important activities. They believe (相信) that water can bring them good luck. The Dai people’s love for water shows their respect for nature and their desire (渴望) for a happy life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where do the Dai people mainly live? A. In the south of Yunnan. B. In the north of Yunnan. C. In the east of Yunnan. D. In the west of Yunnan. 27. What does the underlined word “irrigate” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 保护 B. 修建 C. 冲毁 D. 灌溉 28. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The Dai people usually live near rivers or lakes. B. Water plays an important part in the Dai people’s life. C. The Dai people celebrate Water-splashing Festival every month. D. Water has special meanings for the Dai people. 29. Why do the Dai people splash water on each other during the festival? A. To keep them clean. B. To waste water. C. To show love and good wishes. D. To show their respect to nature. 30. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The Dai people’s love for nature. B. The Dai people’s love for water. C. How to make full use of water. D. How to celebrate Water-splashing Festival. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍傣族的聚居区域、水在傣族生活里的重要作用、泼水节的习俗以及水对傣族人民的特殊寓意。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“The Dai people mainly live in the southern part of Yunnan.”可知，傣族主要生活在云南南部。 【27题详解】 根据第二段划线词后的宾语“farmland”以及常识判断，用水对农田进行的动作应为“灌溉”。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“They often celebrate it in April.”可知，泼水节通常在四月庆祝，而不是每个月都庆祝，因此C项表述错误。 【29题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“They splash water on each other to show their love and good wishes.”可知，互相泼水是为了表达爱和美好的祝愿。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了傣族的生活习性、节日习俗等，核心内容围绕傣族对水的热爱展开。 C Different countries have different rules. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), people can’t eat or drink on any kinds of public transport (交通工具), like on the underground, train or bus and even in the station. If you break the rule, you will get a fine of 21 dollars. In Norway, Sunday is a day for a break. People can’t make loud noise. So no one cuts the grass in the garden on that day. People in Switzerland make some rules about noise, too, especially for the night. If you are in Switzerland, remember not to flush the toilet (冲马桶) from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. In Italy, people have to walk their dogs at least (至少) three times (次数) a day. If someone doesn’t follow the rule, he or she may get a fine up to 500 dollars. If someone doesn’t take good care of their pets or gives them up, he or she may get a fine up to 1,000 dollars. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Where can’t you eat in the UAE? A. In a school. B. On a train. C. In a hospital. D. At a park. 32. Which countries make rules about noises according to the text? A. The UAE and Norway. B. Norway and Switzerland. C. Switzerland and Italy. D. Italy and the UAE. 33. When can’t you flush the toilet in Switzerland? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 34. Which of the following things breaks the rule in Italy? A. Taking your dog to the pet hospital. B. Taking your dog for a walk four times a day. C. Buying some food and drinks for your dog. D. Taking your dog for a walk once a day. 35. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce different rules in different countries. B. To tell us to follow the rules. C. To list the reasons of following rules. D. To give tips about traveling in different countries. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿联酋、挪威、瑞士和意大利四个国家各自不同的特殊规定。 【31题详解】 第二段“people can’t eat or drink on any kinds of public transport, like on the underground, train or bus”，其中“train”即火车，因此选“On a train”。 【32题详解】 第二段提到挪威“People can’t make loud noise”，同时提到瑞士“make some rules about noise, too”，因此制定噪音规则的国家是挪威和瑞士。 【33题详解】 第二段写明“remember not to flush the toilet from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.”，晚上11点（11:00 p.m.）正处于该时段内。 【34题详解】 第二段提到规定“people have to walk their dogs at least three times a day”，一天一次（once a day）少于三次，违反规定。 【35题详解】 第一段“Different countries have different rules.”，随后分别列举各国具体规则，目的是介绍不同国家的不同规定。 D It was Friday. It was sunny and bright. ____36____ Players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the end of the first half (上半场) of the match, Class Three won 1 score. ____37____ Fifteen minutes later, the match began again. We cheered our team loudly. ____38____ “Pass the ball! Run! Run!” we kept shouting (叫喊). Deng Rong kicked the ball to Wang Lei. ____39____ He did it! All of my classmates were excited. In the end, we won the match 2 to 1. ____40____ From the match, we know that one player doesn’t make a team. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Wang Lei got a chance and shot the ball. B. Suddenly, Deng Rong got the ball. C. That was really an exciting match. D. Our class had a football match with Class Three. E. During the break time, players of our team had a meeting and cheered each other up. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周五我们班和三班进行的一场足球比赛的过程，以及赛后大家从中领悟到团队协作的重要性。 【36题详解】 第一段后文提到“Players from the two teams played very hard and well.”，选项D“Our class had a football match with Class Three.”能够引出下文两支球队比赛的相关内容，交代事件背景。 【37题详解】 第二段后文提到“Fifteen minutes later, the match began again.”，选项E“During the break time, players of our team had a meeting and cheered each other up.”能够承接上文的上半场结束，引出中场休息的相关安排，呼应后文比赛重新开始的情节。 【38题详解】 第二段后文提到“‘Pass the ball! Run! Run!’ we kept shouting，选项B“Suddenly, Deng Rong got the ball.”能够承接上文大家为球队欢呼的场景，引出后续赛场上的传球动态，和后文的呼喊内容形成逻辑衔接。 【39题详解】 第二段前文提到“Deng Rong kicked the ball to Wang Lei.”，选项A“Wang Lei got a chance and shot the ball.”能够承接上文的传球动作，引出王磊接球射门的情节，和后文“He did it!”形成呼应。 【40题详解】 第三段后文提到“From the match, we know that one player doesn’t make a team.”，选项C“That was really an exciting match.”能够总结整场比赛的感受，自然引出后文从比赛中得到的感悟。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last Sunday, my mother and I went on a shopping trip. We ____41____ to go to the big shopping mall near our home. It was not far, so we went there ____42____ foot. When we entered (进入) the mall, it was very ____43____. There were so many people and all kinds of nice things. First, we went to the clothes section. My mother wanted to buy a new ____44____ for me. There were lots of beautiful dresses. I tried on several, and finally ____45____ a pink one. It looked really nice on me. Then we walked to the ____46____ area. We needed to buy some fruit and vegetables for our meals. The apples were bright red and looked very ____47____. We bought a kilo of them. We also got some green cabbages and fresh carrots. Next, we went to the stationery (文具) store. I ____48____ a new pencil-box because my old one was broken. There were many different styles, and I chose a blue one with a cartoon character (卡通人物) on it. After we finished shopping, we went to a small ____49____ and had a cup of coffee. It was really relaxing. Finally, we took all our shopping bags and went home. We were tired but ____50____. It was a great day! 41. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. refused 42. A. by B. in C. on D. at 43. A. quiet B. small C. busy D. empty 44. A. dress B. shirt C. jacket D. hat 45. A. found B. made C. borrowed D. bought 46. A. food B. drink C. sports D. book 47. A. expensive B. delicious C. big D. cheap 48. A. lost B. needed C. sold D. drew 49. A. restaurant B. hospital C. bank D. school 50. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. bored 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈上周日一同前往家附近的大型商场购物，先后挑选衣物、采购食材、购买文具，最后小憩后满载而归，度过了充实又愉快的一天的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我们决定去家附近的大型商场。 前文提到“my mother and I went on a shopping trip”，说明两人敲定了出行计划，decided“决定”符合语境，asked“询问”、forgot“忘记”和refused“拒绝”均不符合出行逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：路程不远，所以我们步行前往那里。 on foot“步行”是固定出行搭配，此处用on符合用法，by、in、at都无法和foot组成正确的步行表达。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们进入商场时，里面十分热闹。 后文“There were so many people”说明商场人来人往十分繁忙，busy“繁忙的”符合语境，quiet“安静的”、small“狭小的”和empty“空旷的”和后文人多的描述相悖。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈想给我买一件新裙子。 下文“There were lots of beautiful dresses”直接点明了选购的衣物品类，dress“连衣裙”符合语境，shirt“衬衫”、jacket“夹克”和hat“帽子”都和后文的dresses描述不对应。 【45题详解】 句意：我试了好几件，最终买下了一条粉色的。 前文试穿多件心仪的裙子，最终敲定购买，bought“购买”符合购物逻辑，found“找到”、made“制作”和borrowed“借用”都不符合商场买衣服的场景。 【46题详解】 句意：之后我们走到食品区。 后文“We needed to buy some fruit and vegetables”说明两人来到了采购生鲜食材的区域，food“食品”符合语境，drink“饮品”、sports“运动”和book“图书”都无法售卖果蔬类食材。 【47题详解】 句意：苹果色泽鲜红，看起来十分美味。 此处描述新鲜苹果的观感，用来体现食材的优质，delicious“美味的”符合语境，expensive“昂贵的”、big“大的”和cheap“便宜的”都没有对应后文采购苹果的正向体验铺垫。 【48题详解】 句意：我需要一个新铅笔盒，因为我的旧铅笔盒坏了。 后文“my old one was broken”说明作者有更换文具的刚需，needed“需要”符合语境，lost“弄丢”、sold“售卖”和drew“绘制”都和旧铅笔盒损坏的前提不匹配。 【49题详解】 句意：购物结束后，我们走进一家小餐馆，喝了一杯咖啡。 能提供咖啡饮品的场所是餐饮门店，restaurant“餐馆”符合场景，hospital“医院”、bank“银行”和school“学校”都不提供这类休闲饮品服务。 【50题详解】 句意：我们很累但十分开心。 前文全程是顺利又愉快的购物体验，转折后体现正向的情绪，happy“开心的”符合整体氛围，sad“难过的”、angry“生气的”和bored“无聊的”都和“it was a great day”的收尾描述相悖。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I after arrive about meaningful trip piece quick fresh step Last summer, I traveled to Mount Cheyun in Xinyang, China with my parents. Before that ____51____, I knew little about tea. But after it, I love Chinese tea culture. On a sunny afternoon, we started our trip. We ____52____ at the foot of the mountain, tired but excited. ____53____ a short rest, we went to a big farm. There were a lot of tea trees. There we learned ____54____ tea processing (加工). We knew that Shennong discovered (发现) tea as a drink a long time ago. It was ____55____. In the evening, we visited a tea house. We watched a tea art show and tasted some ____56____ tea. A young woman in a traditional Chinese dress showed us ____57____ of making a cup of tea with tea sets. We felt great when we listened to some ____58____ of traditional music. People in Xinyang usually understand the nature of tea well. Time went so ____59____ there. Happily, I learned a lot about tea culture. I enjoyed ____60____ in this trip. 【答案】51. trip 52. arrived 53. After 54. about 55. meaningful 56. fresh 57. steps 58. pieces 59. quickly 60. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假随父母去信阳车云山旅行，通过参观茶园、学习制茶、观看茶艺表演，加深了对中国茶文化的了解和喜爱。 【51题详解】 句意：在那次旅行之前，我对茶知之甚少。空格前有指示代词“that”，后面缺少一个名词作宾语，方框中“trip”符合。因为前文提到“traveled to…”，此处“that trip”指代上文提到的旅行。 【52题详解】 句意：我们到达山脚下时，又累又兴奋。空格作谓语，描述过去动作需用动词过去式。方框中“arrive”的过去式为arrived，与“at the foot”构成固定搭配“arrive at”。 【53题详解】 句意：短暂休息之后，我们去了一个大农场。空格后是名词短语“a short rest”，缺少介词构成时间状语，方框中“after”表示“在……之后”，符合时间先后逻辑，句首首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：在那儿我们学习了茶叶加工的知识。空格前是动词“learned”，后面接名词短语，需填介词引出学习内容。方框中“about”表示“关于”，learn about意为“了解、学习”。 【55题详解】 句意：那是有意义的。空格在系动词“was”后面，作表语，需要填一个形容词来描述“神农发现茶”这件事的性质。形容词“meaningful”意为“有意义的”，正好表达这次发现对茶文化的重要性，语义通顺。 【56题详解】 句意：我们观看茶艺表演并品尝了一些新鲜的茶。空格前是“some”，后面是名词“tea”，需要形容词修饰。方框中“fresh”表示“新鲜的”，用来描述茶的状态，语义通顺。 【57题详解】 句意：一位穿传统服装的年轻女子向我们展示了用茶具泡茶的步骤。空格前是“showed us”，后面接名词作宾语。方框中“step”常用复数形式“steps”表示“步骤、工序”，且下文提到“making a cup of tea”，用steps最合理。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们听了几首传统音乐时，感觉特别好。空格前有“some”，后面是“of traditional music”，需填量词。方框中“piece”可作量词表示“首、段”，修饰不可数名词music时用pieces。 【59题详解】 句意：那里的时间过得真快。空格前“so”修饰副词，空格后无宾语，需填副词修饰动词“went”。方框中“quick”的副词形式是quickly，表示“快速地”，描述时间流逝之快。 【60题详解】 句意：在这次旅行中我玩得很开心。空格前是“enjoyed”，后面缺宾语，固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得愉快”。主语是I，所以反身代词用myself。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two groups of hungry (饥饿的) people were in two rooms. In front of them, ____61____ were some pairs of long chopsticks and some plates full of food. In one group, all the members tried their best ____62____ eat the food with the long chopsticks by themselves. But everyone failed ____63____ last. In the other group, the members came up with ____64____ good idea. They used the chopsticks to pick up food for each other. In this way, everyone could have the food. From this story, we know that teamwork ____65____ help us work out difficulties. 【答案】61. there 62. to 63. at 64. a 65. can 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对比两组人用长筷子吃饭的不同方式，说明了团队合作能帮助人们克服困难。 【61题详解】 句意：他们面前有一些长筷子以及几盘装满食物的盘子。此处为 there be 句型，表示“某地有某物”，且主语为复数，空处填there。 【62题详解】 句意：在一组中，所有成员都尽力自己用长筷子吃食物。此处为固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽全力做某事”。 【63题详解】 句意：但最后每个人都失败了。固定搭配at last，意为“最终”。 【64题详解】 句意：在另一组中，成员们想出了一个好主意。此处意为“一个好主意”，空处应填不定冠词；idea为可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，我们知道团队合作可以帮助我们解决困难。根据“we know that teamwork...help us work out difficulties”可知，此处用情态动词can表“能够”。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. Yesterday was Saturday, but you weren’t at home. _________66_________? B: I went to a nursing home with my classmates. A: What did you do there? B: _________67_________. A: That’s really meaningful. By the way, would you like to go to the supermarket with me this afternoon? B: _________68_________. What do you want to buy? A: I want to buy some fruits and snacks for my family. B: _________69_________? A: Good idea. There are fresh fruits and all kinds of snacks in Century Supermarket. B: _________70_________? A: We can go there by bike. It’s convenient and fast. B: OK. Let’s meet at 2:30 p.m. at the school gate. 【答案】66. Where did you go/What did you do/... 67. We cleaned the rooms for the old people and talked with them/... (合理即可) 68. Sure, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to/... 69. Why not go to Century Supermarket/What/How about going to Century Supermarket/... 70. How can we go there/How do we get there/... 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Lucy之间的对话，A询问Lucy昨天的去向及活动内容，并邀请她下午一起去超市购物，两人讨论了购物地点和交通方式。 【66题详解】 根据下文“I went to a nursing home with my classmates.”可知，Lucy在回答她去了哪里或做了什么，因此A应询问“你去哪儿了？”或“你做了什么？”。故填Where did you go/What did you do。 【67题详解】 根据上文“What did you do there?”可知，A询问Lucy在养老院做了什么，Lucy应回答具体活动内容。故填We cleaned the rooms for the old people and talked with them（合理即可）。 【68题详解】 根据下文“What do you want to buy?”可知，Lucy同意了A的邀请，并询问要买什么，因此应表示愿意去。故填Sure, I’d love to/Yes, I’d like to。 【69题详解】 根据下文“Good idea. There are fresh fruits and all kinds of snacks in Century Supermarket.”可知，Lucy提出了一个建议，A表示赞同并说明世纪超市有新鲜水果和零食，因此Lucy应是建议去世纪超市。故填Why not go to Century Supermarket/What about going to Century Supermarket。 【70题详解】 根据下文“We can go there by bike.”可知，A回答可以骑自行车去，因此Lucy询问的是交通方式。故填How can we go there/How do we get there。 六、书面表达（（一）部分 10 分,（二）部分 15 分，共 25 分） （一）句子翻译：请将所给的汉语句子翻译成英语。 71. 你想要多少片面包？ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many pieces of bread do you want? 【解析】 【详解】“你想要多少片面包？”译为“How many pieces of bread do you want?”。其中“多少”询问可数名词数量，用How many；“片”为量词piece，bread为不可数名词，量词复数用pieces；“你想要”为一般疑问句，助动词do提前，主语you，谓语want。 72. 让我们节约每一滴水。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Let’s save every drop of water. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示，这句话可以使用祈使句表达。Let’s do sth.让我们做某事；save节约，作宾语补足语；every drop of water每一滴水，作save的宾语。故填Let’s save every drop of water. 73. 你们学校前面有操场吗？ ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is there a playground in front of your school? 【解析】 【详解】“你们学校前面有操场吗？”译为“Is there a playground in front of your school?”。本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，询问某处是否存在某物。本句用“There be”句型的疑问式，“Is there”表示“有吗”；“一个操场”是主语，用“a playground”表示，主语是单数，所以“There be”中“be”动词为“is”；“in front of your school”意为“在你学校前面”，其中“in front of”表示“在……前面 (外部)”，“your school”意为“你们学校”。 74. 上周日康康没有参加赛跑。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Kangkang didn’t take part in the running race last Sunday./Kangkang didn’t join in the running race last Sunday. 【解析】 【详解】“上周日康康没有参加赛跑。”译为“Kangkang didn’t take part in the running race last Sunday.”或者“Kangkang didn’t join in the running race last Sunday.”。根据汉语意思可知，“上周日”为过去的时间状语，本句时态为一般过去时。“康康”英文为“Kangkang”，作主语；“没有参加”英文为“didn’t take part in”或者“didn’t join in”，其中“didn’t”为助动词“do”的过去式否定形式，后接动词原形，“take part in”和“join in”为固定短语，意为“参加”；“赛跑”英文为“the running race”，此处用定冠词“the”表特指；“上周日”英文为“last Sunday”，作时间状语。 75. 我们决定成立学习小组，相互帮助。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We decided to set up a study group to help each other/and help each other. 【解析】 【详解】“我们决定成立学习小组，相互帮助”译为“We decided to set up a study group to help each other/and help each other.”，根据中文，此句为陈述句，用一般过去时；我们“we”，作主语；决定做某事“decide to do sth.”，decide的过去式为decided，作谓语；成立学习小组“set up a study group”，用动词不定式作宾语；相互帮助“help each other”，可用动词不定式作目的状语，也可用并列连词and连接，与动词不定式短语to set up a study group作并列宾语。 （二） 76. 为丰富校园英文专栏，你校英语报正在开展以“How to Be a Good Student”为题的征文活动。请结合助人、守规则、团队合作写一篇短文，向你校英语报投稿。 要求： 1．短文须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数 80 — 100。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Good Student Being a good student is important for everyone. Here are my ideas. First, we should be ready to help others. When classmates have trouble with their study, we can help them patiently. Second, it’s necessary to follow the rules. We should arrive at school on time and listen to teachers carefully in class. Third, teamwork is also key. We can learn a lot by working with others in group activities. In a word, if we do these things, we will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：乐于助人、遵守规则、团队合作 确定人称：第一人称复数（We）或泛指人称（One/Students） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出话题“如何做一名好学生” 主体段：分点阐述三个要点（助人→守规→合作） 结尾段：总结全文，表达愿景 第三步：要点展开 要点一：助人为乐 行为描述：help classmates with study/give a hand to others/do volunteer work等 具体细节：patiently/happily/without asking for reward/actively and enthusiastically等 作用效果：make friends/build a harmonious class/bring happiness to others等 要点二：遵守规则 行为描述：follow school rules/obey the rules/protect public property等 具体细节：arrive on time/not be late/listen to teachers/wait for one’s turn等 作用效果：good habits/orderly campus/create a safe environment等 要点三：团队合作 行为描述：work in groups/cooperate with others/support team members等 具体细节：share ideas/help each other/trust each other等 作用效果：learn from each other/improve efficiency/build strong friendship等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $