精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市龙港区2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语期中试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级同步阶段检测 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45道题 试卷满分 90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the English Festival. It is organized by the English Club. The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th. During these months, a lot of activities will be held. You are welcome to join us. Activities: Little Singer Competition ----------------------------------------- For Grade 7 and 8 Garden Party ----------------------------------------------------- For Grade 7 and 8 Speaking Competition --------------------------------------------------- For Grade 9 More purposes: * Help more students who like English and want to learn English well. * Make students learn English in a relaxing way. * Improve students’ ability of communicating with others. More information: Tel: 8480123 Email: Englishfestival@163.com Address: Office of Happy English Club Attention: Sign up two weeks before the activity. 1. How long will the English Festival last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two months. D. Three months. 2. Which activity can Jeff take part in as a Grade 9 student? A. Fun Party. B. Speaking Competition. C. Garden Party. D. Little Singer Competition. 3. How can students get more information about the activity? A. By visiting the website. B. By attending the party. C. By asking their teachers. D. By sending an email. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper. B When I was a boy, I didn’t have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play. Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的). Every time my friends saw him, they would make fun of him. They would say loudly, “Hey, Mr. Dumb, what’s the time?” But they got no answer. One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of “greeting” (问候). But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything? So I decided to talk to him. “Hello, sir,” I said. “Do you know what time it is?” The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, “It’s six thirty.” I was surprised. The old man was not dumb. He just didn’t want to answer the boys because they were not polite. From that day on, I never made fun of anyone. I tried to be polite to everyone. 5. Why was the boy shy? A. Because he was poor. B. Because he had no hair. C. Because he was new in the park. D. Because he didn’t like to talk. 6. The boys made fun of the old man because they thought ________. A. he was very old B. he had big ears C. he was dumb D. he didn’t have hair 7. What did the boy do one early evening? A. He played with his friends. B. He talked to the old man. C. He laughed at the old man. D. He watched the old man walking. 8. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. we should be polite to others B. the old man was very dumb C. the boy was afraid of the old man D. the boys didn’t like the old man C Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport subway have a new way to take a ride—they can scan their palms (手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport subway line. Then they have to start the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer have to worry when they forget their subway cards or when their smartphones run out of battery. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones. Besides Beijing, the palm-scanning technology is also in service in the subway stations of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 9. What’s the correct order to enjoy the palm-scanning service? ①register his palm prints ②scan his palm at the ticket gate ③start the palm-scanning function A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②①③ 10. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The uses of the palm-scanning technology. B. The rules of the palm-scanning technology. C. The history of the palm-scanning technology. D. The advantages of the palm-scanning technology. 11. What can we infer about the new way of taking the subway from the text? A. It’s only popular among young people. B. It’s more expensive than the traditional ways. C. It’s especially helpful for people without smartphones. D. It’s only widely used by the people who live in Beijing now. 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards this new technology? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Serious. D Do you know how everything in nature is connected? It’s like a big team where everyone has a job. Small changes can cause big problems. Here are some real-life stories about the balance of nature. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced. If we do, everything in nature can live happily together! 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By giving an opinion. C. By asking a question D. By telling a life story. 14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hawks. B. The mice. C. The chickens. D. The farmers. 15. What will happen when people cut down many plants in a new place? A. More new plants will grow quickly. B. Animals will have more space to live in. C. The balance of nature will become better. D. Animals may die or leave because of no food. 16. What does the writer most likely want readers to do after reading the passage? A. Protect all animals. B. Don’t change the balance of nature. C. Avoid living in areas with wild animals. D. Stop raising chickens or other farm animals. 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个选项限用一次） The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on 18 May and 19 May. Xi’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road. As one of the most international cities in the world at that time, Chang’an had over 1 million people in the city. Among them, about 20,000 people were foreigners. ____17____. They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion. Fashionable clothes Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. ____18____. ____19____ In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought them on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Colorful arts ____20____. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better. A. Delicious food B. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too C. All kinds of goods D. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an E. Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely ____21____. “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said ____22____ to comfort (安慰) Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said,” Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to ____23____ the museum. I will walk you to the gate.” Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to ____24____. “Forget about it,” he said. “It will all be soup soon, anyway!” After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors ____25____ their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather. “I can’t ____26____ the heat in my room. “ Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ ll have to throw away all the food,” she said. “The meat in the ____27____ will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to ____28____ it.” “I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone.” As they had their ____29____, night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed ____30____ ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. 21. A. dark B. crowded C. cold D. empty 22. A. weakly B. peacefully C. fairly D. strangely 23. A. open B. visit C. tidy D. close 24. A. spend B. cost C. afford D. pay 25. A. along B. inside C. outside D. above 26. A. raise B. suggest C. stand D. create 27. A. market B. fridge C. glass D. bowl 28. A. wash B. watch C. cook D. sell 29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. drink 30. A. expensive B. clean C. cheap D. free 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player ____31____ (use) the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we all know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones ____32____ (put) on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve ____33____ (people) logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular ____34____ modern people. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, Weiqi travelled to Japan and then to Europe ____35____ (success) in the 19th century. Now it has grown into ____36____ international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries ____37____ (play) it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have ____38____ (high) level of Weiqi. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the ____39____ (one) professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communication. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool _____40_____ bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Zhen-Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on October18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He is not only a great scientist but also an important person who helped China’s science development. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new idea in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his love for China. In 1971, he was one of the first overseas Chinese scientists who returned to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give talks at universities and told young students: “China needs good scientists.” Yang did a lot for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a top research center for physics and attracted great scientists. He also gave money to other universities to encourage them to do scientific research. This shows us how much he loved science and his country. Besides his scientific work, he wrote many important books and articles. He always said, “My dear country is China, and I will do my best for it.” Yang is gone, but his spirit will always live in our hearts. 41. When was Yang born? ___________________________________________ 42. Why did Yang return to China after a long time? ___________________________________________ 43. How did Yang help Tsinghua University? ___________________________________________ 44. What can young students today learn from Yang’s spirit? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. “年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同”，初中三年转瞬即逝，跟三年前的自己相比较，你在外貌、性格、习惯、爱好等方面都会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a lot”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及是如何发生的。 内容包括： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What are you like now? 3. What is the most important change? 4. And how did it happen? 注意： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80-100词。 2. 不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 I Have Changed a lot! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期九年级同步阶段检测 英 语 试 卷 (本试卷共45道题 试卷满分 90分 考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many activities in our school this term, and the biggest one is the English Festival. It is organized by the English Club. The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th. During these months, a lot of activities will be held. You are welcome to join us. Activities: Little Singer Competition ----------------------------------------- For Grade 7 and 8 Garden Party ----------------------------------------------------- For Grade 7 and 8 Speaking Competition --------------------------------------------------- For Grade 9 More purposes: * Help more students who like English and want to learn English well. * Make students learn English in a relaxing way. * Improve students’ ability of communicating with others. More information: Tel: 8480123 Email: Englishfestival@163.com Address: Office of Happy English Club Attention: Sign up two weeks before the activity. 1. How long will the English Festival last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two months. D. Three months. 2. Which activity can Jeff take part in as a Grade 9 student? A. Fun Party. B. Speaking Competition. C. Garden Party. D. Little Singer Competition. 3. How can students get more information about the activity? A. By visiting the website. B. By attending the party. C. By asking their teachers. D. By sending an email. 4. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a school newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园英语节活动通知，介绍了英语节举办时间、面向不同年级的活动项目、举办意义以及咨询方式和报名要求。 【1题详解】 根据文中“The English Festival will take place from September 8th to November 8th.”可知活动从9月8日到11月8日，持续两个月。 【2题详解】 根据原文“Speaking Competition——For Grade 9”可知九年级学生Jeff可以参加演讲比赛。 【3题详解】 文中给出咨询渠道包含邮箱Email: Englishfestival@163.com，学生可以发邮件获取更多活动信息。 【4题详解】 全文介绍学校举办的校园英语节活动，面向本校学生，这类内容最可能刊登在校报上，旅行指南、故事书、科学杂志均不符合文章场景。 B When I was a boy, I didn’t have any hair on my head. So I was very shy. I liked to watch my friends play in the park. Sometimes I would join them, but most of the time I just watched them play. Every day, we would see an old man walking in the park. He had big ears and no hair. We thought he was dumb (哑的). Every time my friends saw him, they would make fun of him. They would say loudly, “Hey, Mr. Dumb, what’s the time?” But they got no answer. One early evening, I was standing outside my house, and I saw the old man coming. I was not with any of my friends and there were no other kids around to say the usual words of “greeting” (问候). But how could I let the old man walk by without saying anything? So I decided to talk to him. “Hello, sir,” I said. “Do you know what time it is?” The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his watch and answered, “It’s six thirty.” I was surprised. The old man was not dumb. He just didn’t want to answer the boys because they were not polite. From that day on, I never made fun of anyone. I tried to be polite to everyone. 5. Why was the boy shy? A. Because he was poor. B. Because he had no hair. C. Because he was new in the park. D. Because he didn’t like to talk. 6. The boys made fun of the old man because they thought ________. A. he was very old B. he had big ears C. he was dumb D. he didn’t have hair 7. What did the boy do one early evening? A. He played with his friends. B. He talked to the old man. C. He laughed at the old man. D. He watched the old man walking. 8. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. we should be polite to others B. the old man was very dumb C. the boy was afraid of the old man D. the boys didn’t like the old man 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候因为光头很害羞，和同伴一起取笑一位无发老人，后来独自礼貌问候老人，得知老人只是不愿搭理无礼的孩子，从此学会待人礼貌的故事。 【5题详解】 第一段第二句“When I was a boy, I didn’t have any hair on my head. So I was very shy.”提示，男孩害羞是因为他没有头发。对应选项B。 【6题详解】 第二段第三句“We thought he was dumb (哑的). Every time when my friends saw him, they would make fun of him.”提示，孩子们嘲笑老人是因为他们以为老人是哑巴。对应选项C。 【7题详解】 第四段第二句“So I decided to talk to him.”及后文对话内容提示，在一个傍晚，男孩主动和老人说话了。对应选项B。 【8题详解】 最后一段“From that day on, I never made fun of anyone. I tried to be polite to everyone.”提示，文章通过这个故事告诉我们应当对他人有礼貌。对应选项A。 C Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or by scanning QR codes (扫描二维码) on our smartphones. But now people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport subway have a new way to take a ride—they can scan their palms (手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to register (登记) their palm prints on machines in subway stations along the Daxing Airport subway line. Then they have to start the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they can scan their palms at ticket gates to pass through. After they finish the travel, the payment service on their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps them to travel faster and more easily. They don’t have to take out their subway cards or smartphones when they want to pass through the ticket gates. And they no longer have to worry when they forget their subway cards or when their smartphones run out of battery. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very friendly to old people and those who have special needs. Those people may not use smartphones well. This technology makes it possible for them to take the subway without using smartphones. Besides Beijing, the palm-scanning technology is also in service in the subway stations of Shenzhen. And there are hopes that it can be used in more places like stores and restaurants in the future. 9. What’s the correct order to enjoy the palm-scanning service? ①register his palm prints ②scan his palm at the ticket gate ③start the palm-scanning function A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②①③ 10. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The uses of the palm-scanning technology. B. The rules of the palm-scanning technology. C. The history of the palm-scanning technology. D. The advantages of the palm-scanning technology. 11. What can we infer about the new way of taking the subway from the text? A. It’s only popular among young people. B. It’s more expensive than the traditional ways. C. It’s especially helpful for people without smartphones. D. It’s only widely used by the people who live in Beijing now. 12. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards this new technology? A. Nervous. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Serious. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京大兴机场地铁线推出的掌纹扫描乘车服务及其优势。 【9题详解】 第二段介绍使用步骤为：“register their palm prints”（①）→“start the palm-scanning function”（③）→“scan their palms at ticket gates”（②），因此顺序为①③②。 【10题详解】 第三段介绍了该技术的优势：“travel faster and more easily”、“no longer have to worry”、“friendly to old people and those who have special needs”，因此本段主要讲掌纹扫描技术的优势。 【11题详解】 第三段指出该技术对“old people and those who have special needs”友好，无需手机即可乘坐地铁，因此对没有智能手机的人特别有帮助。 【12题详解】 最后一段提到“there are hopes that it can be used in more places”，说明作者充满希望。 D Do you know how everything in nature is connected? It’s like a big team where everyone has a job. Small changes can cause big problems. Here are some real-life stories about the balance of nature. Not many years ago, some farmers were worried because hawks (鹰) took many of their chickens, so the farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But then they had new worries. Mice ate the farmers’ food. How did this happen? Hawks ate not only chickens but also mice. They ate more mice than chickens. But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks, they changed the balance of nature. Changing the balance is bad for nature. Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place. Here is another example. In a place of the United States, the giraffes there ate a kind of rose. The lions there ate the giraffes. The number of giraffes, lions and wild roses did not change much if people kept things as they were. But people killed many lions to protect the giraffes. Soon there were so many giraffes that they ate up all the roses. Then the giraffes began to eat leaves of young trees. These trees were important to people. So people thought of ways to protect trees. Now the giraffes had nothing to eat, and many of them died. This was another lesson from nature. Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced. If we do, everything in nature can live happily together! 13. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By giving an opinion. C. By asking a question D. By telling a life story. 14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The hawks. B. The mice. C. The chickens. D. The farmers. 15. What will happen when people cut down many plants in a new place? A. More new plants will grow quickly. B. Animals will have more space to live in. C. The balance of nature will become better. D. Animals may die or leave because of no food. 16. What does the writer most likely want readers to do after reading the passage? A. Protect all animals. B. Don’t change the balance of nature. C. Avoid living in areas with wild animals. D. Stop raising chickens or other farm animals. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕自然平衡展开，通过农民捕杀老鹰、人类猎杀狮子两个真实事例，阐述人类活动会打破自然界平衡，最后呼吁我们保护自然、维持生态平衡。 【13题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Do you know how everything in nature is connected?”可知，作者以提出问题的方式开启全文。 【14题详解】 根据第二段内容“But the farmers did not know this. When they killed many hawks...”可知，杀死鹰的动作发出者是农民，因此划线单词they指代的是前文提到的“The farmers”。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes when people move into a new place, they often cut down many plants. Some of these plants are food for animals. If the animals cannot find food to eat, they will die or have to leave the place.”可知，砍伐植物会让动物失去食物，动物可能死亡或离开。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段“Nature is like a huge family where everything depends on each other. We should take good care of nature and keep it balanced.”可知，作者希望读者保护自然、维持自然平衡，不要随意破坏生态平衡。 第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个选项限用一次） The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on 18 May and 19 May. Xi’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road. As one of the most international cities in the world at that time, Chang’an had over 1 million people in the city. Among them, about 20,000 people were foreigners. ____17____. They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion. Fashionable clothes Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. ____18____. ____19____ In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought them on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Colorful arts ____20____. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better. A. Delicious food B. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too C. All kinds of goods D. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an E. Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的西安，包括服装、食物和艺术。 【17题详解】 根据“They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion.”可知，指他们带着货物走在丝绸之路上。选项E“他们中的大多数人沿着丝绸之路走了很长的路”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes.”可知，此处在介绍中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服。选项B“长安人也喜欢穿它们”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food.”可知，本段在介绍美味的食物。选项A“美味的食物”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.”可知，此处在介绍跳舞的人。选项D“来自中亚的舞者是长安的大明星”符合语境。故选D。 二、完型填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely ____21____. “Dad, what’s going on?” Nura called out loudly. “Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said ____22____ to comfort (安慰) Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said,” Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to ____23____ the museum. I will walk you to the gate.” Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to ____24____. “Forget about it,” he said. “It will all be soup soon, anyway!” After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors ____25____ their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather. “I can’t ____26____ the heat in my room. “ Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper. A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ ll have to throw away all the food,” she said. “The meat in the ____27____ will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to ____28____ it.” “I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone.” As they had their ____29____, night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed ____30____ ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars. 21. A. dark B. crowded C. cold D. empty 22. A. weakly B. peacefully C. fairly D. strangely 23. A. open B. visit C. tidy D. close 24. A. spend B. cost C. afford D. pay 25. A. along B. inside C. outside D. above 26. A. raise B. suggest C. stand D. create 27. A. market B. fridge C. glass D. bowl 28. A. wash B. watch C. cook D. sell 29. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. drink 30. A. expensive B. clean C. cheap D. free 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述闷热夏日，Nura和爸爸在博物馆遇上全城停电，博物馆闭馆后店主免费赠送冰淇淋；回家后邻居们都到户外纳凉，大家合力用烤架烹饪冰箱里即将变质的食材，共享晚餐，Nura收获了免费冰淇淋与邻里温情。 【21题详解】 句意：突然停电，房间里一片漆黑。 lights went out“灯熄灭”，房间会变得dark“黑暗的”；crowded“拥挤的”、cold“寒冷的”、empty“空旷的”均不符合停电的场景。 【22题详解】 句意：“别担心，电很快会来。” 爸爸平静地说着，安慰着Nura。 爸爸平和地安抚Nura。peacefully意为“平和地、平静地”，用来描写爸爸温柔安慰孩子的语气；weakly“虚弱地”、fairly“相当地”、strangely“奇怪地”，都无安抚的温柔感。 【23题详解】 句意：全城停电，我们必须关闭博物馆，我带你们走到大门。 停电无法正常运营，因此要close“关闭”场馆；open“打开”、visit“参观”、tidy“整理”，逻辑相反。 【24题详解】 句意：Nura的爸爸想要付钱，店主却拒绝了。 pay表示“付款”，主语是人，搭配pay付钱；spend“花费（后接事物）”、cost主语是物品、afford“负担得起”，均不符合“店主不收钱” 的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：到家后，他们看见邻居们都待在公寓外面。 后文大家一起乘凉、烤肉，说明大家都在outside“户外”；along“沿着”、inside“在室内”、above“在上方”，不符合停电后室内闷热外出纳凉的情节。 【26题详解】 句意：“我实在受不了房间里的热气。”冯太太一边拿报纸扇风一边说。 can’t stand是固定搭配，意为“无法忍受”；raise“举起”、suggest“建议”、create“创造”，均无法搭配heat表达难以忍受高温。 【27题详解】 句意：“停电的话，冰箱里的肉会坏掉。”Nura爸爸说。 fridge冰箱，断电后冷藏食材容易变质；market“市场”、glass"玻璃杯、bowl“碗”，都不能存放肉类保鲜。 【28题详解】 句意：我们把烤架拿出来烤肉。 grill烤架的用途是cook“烹饪、烤制”；wash“清洗”、watch“观看”、sell“售卖”，和烤架功能无关。 【29题详解】 句意：当大家共享晚餐时，夜幕降临了。 后文night fell“夜幕降临”，对应dinner“晚餐”；breakfast“早餐”、lunch“午餐”、drink“饮品”，时间不匹配。 【30题详解】 句意：她吃到了免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们共享了一顿饭。 前文店主拒绝收钱，冰淇淋是free“免费的”；expensive“昂贵的”、clean“干净的”、cheap“便宜的”，和店主不收钱的情节不符。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player ____31____ (use) the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we all know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones ____32____ (put) on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve ____33____ (people) logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular ____34____ modern people. In the Sui and Tang dynasties, Weiqi travelled to Japan and then to Europe ____35____ (success) in the 19th century. Now it has grown into ____36____ international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries ____37____ (play) it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have ____38____ (high) level of Weiqi. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the ____39____ (one) professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communication. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool _____40_____ bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. 【答案】31. uses 32. are put 33. people’s 34. with 35. successfully 36. an 37. have played 38. the highest 39. first 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了围棋的起源、基本玩法、益智作用、海外传播历程以及围棋专业术语词典发行的意义，展现围棋作为中国传统文化符号的独特价值。 【31题详解】 句意：一名棋手使用白子，另一名棋手使用黑子。本文介绍围棋常规规则，用一般现在时，主语“One player”是第三人称单数，谓语动词use需变为第三人称单数形式uses。 【32题详解】 句意：棋子被放在这些交叉点上。主语“The stones”和动词put之间是被动关系，介绍常规规则用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，put的过去分词为put。 【33题详解】 句意：学习围棋不仅可以提升人们的逻辑思维能力，还能培养沉稳的性格。空格后“logical thinking ability”为名词短语，此处需要名词所有格表所属，people的名词所有格形式为people’s，表示“人们的”。 【34题详解】 句意：这就是它在现代人当中越来越受欢迎的原因。固定搭配“be popular with sb.”表示“受到某人的欢迎”，符合围棋深受现代人喜爱的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在隋唐时期，围棋传到日本，随后在19世纪成功传入欧洲。此处修饰动词“travelled”需要用副词作状语，名词success的副词形式为successfully，在句中作状语。 【36题详解】 句意：如今它已经发展成为一项国际赛事。“event”是可数名词单数，且“international”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an表泛指。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，来自四十多个国家的人们都下过围棋。时间标志词“So far”是现在完成时的典型标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“people”为复数，助动词用have，play的过去分词为played。 【38题详解】 句意：其中，来自中、日、韩的棋手拥有最高的围棋水平。结合范围多个国家棋手之间进行比较，此处需要用形容词最高级，high的最高级形式为highest，需要加定冠词the。 【39题详解】 句意：它是中国第一部关于围棋的专业词典。空格前有定冠词“the”，结合语境表示顺序“第一”，要用序数词，one的序数词为first。 【40题详解】 句意：这本词典将作为传播围棋文化必备的工具和桥梁。空格前“tool”与“bridge”为并列名词，应用并列连词and连接。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Zhen-Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on October18th, 2025, at the age of 103. He is not only a great scientist but also an important person who helped China’s science development. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui. He studied hard and later went to the United States to learn more about physics. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize with his friend TD Lee for their new idea in science, which made the world look at Chinese scientists in a new way. What made Yang special was his love for China. In 1971, he was one of the first overseas Chinese scientists who returned to China after a long time. He wanted to help his home country. He often came back to give talks at universities and told young students: “China needs good scientists.” Yang did a lot for China. He helped Tsinghua University build a top research center for physics and attracted great scientists. He also gave money to other universities to encourage them to do scientific research. This shows us how much he loved science and his country. Besides his scientific work, he wrote many important books and articles. He always said, “My dear country is China, and I will do my best for it.” Yang is gone, but his spirit will always live in our hearts. 41. When was Yang born? ___________________________________________ 42. Why did Yang return to China after a long time? ___________________________________________ 43. How did Yang help Tsinghua University? ___________________________________________ 44. What can young students today learn from Yang’s spirit? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 1922. 42. Because he wanted to help his home country. 43. He helped Tsinghua University build a top research center for physics and attracted great scientists./By building a top research center for physics and attracting great scientists. 44. We should learn from his love for the country and hard work. His spirit encourages us to study science well. We need to contribute to our nation's development just like him. It is our duty to make China stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、对中国科学发展的贡献以及他的爱国精神。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Zhen-Ning Yang passed away in Beijing on October 18th, 2025, at the age of 103.”可推知，用去世年份2025减去年龄103可得出生年份为1922年。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“He wanted to help his home country.”可推知，他回国后的初衷是想帮助他的国家。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“He helped Tsinghua University build a top research center for physics and attracted great scientists.”可推知，他帮助清华大学建立了一个顶尖的物理研究中心并吸引了伟大的科学家。 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Yang is gone, but his spirit will always live in our hearts.”及全文提到的爱国和科学精神，可组织语言作答。(本题为开放性试题，结合文章主旨作答且字数不少于30词即可) 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. “年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同”，初中三年转瞬即逝，跟三年前的自己相比较，你在外貌、性格、习惯、爱好等方面都会有很多变化。请以“I Have Changed a lot”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及是如何发生的。 内容包括： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What are you like now? 3. What is the most important change? 4. And how did it happen? 注意： 1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，80-100词。 2. 不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 I Have Changed a lot! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Have Changed a lot! Time flies. I have changed a lot in the past three years. I used to be shy and quiet. I was afraid of speaking in public. However, now I am outgoing and confident. The most important change is my personality. It happened because I joined the school English club last year. I practiced speaking with others actively. Through hard work, I improved myself. I believe I will be even better in the future. Changes make me grow up. Have you changed? Please share with me. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：成长对比记叙文 明确要点：以“I Have Changed a lot!”为题，依次写过去的自己、现在的自己、最重要的变化、该变化发生的过程，词数80-100词，禁止出现真实人名、地名、校名 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：四个提示要点必须全部覆盖，可适度拓展细节，逻辑清晰有成长感悟 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头：总起三年间自己发生了巨大改变 主体：先描述三年前内向胆怯的模样；再写如今外向自信的状态；点明性格转变是最重要的变化；详细说明加入英语社团、坚持练习才促成改变 结尾：升华主题，感慨改变促进自身成长 [第三步：要点展开] 过去的模样：used to be shy and quiet/afraid of speaking in public/dared not share ideas in class等 现在的模样：become outgoing and confident/take part in group discussions bravely/volunteer to give speeches等 最重要的变化：the biggest change is my personality from shy to confident等 变化发生的过程：joined the school English club last year/practiced oral English with partners every week/kept challenging myself little by little等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $