精品解析：山西省晋中市左权县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业水平监测 七年级英语

姓名________ 准考证号________ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你听到的内容相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping-pong. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is reading. B. She is sleeping. C. She is gardening. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited the zoo. B. She went shopping. C. She visited a museum. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played soccer. B. He watched a movie. C. He did his homework. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To a plant. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 12. How did she get there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. What did she do there? A. She played volleyball. B. She jumped rope. C. She swam. 14. What did she eat for lunch? A. Watermelon. B. Seafood. C. Cookie 15. How did she feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Hua’s Information Details Age He is ____16____ years old. Time He ____17____ at school on time. Favorite food His favorite food is ____18____. Weekend activity He goes to the club ____19____ a week. Personality He is always ____20____ to his classmates. 第II卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, It’s Anna! May I speak to Jane, please? B: Hi, Anna. This is Jane’s mother. ____21____ (A minute later) C: Hello, Anna. A: Hi, Jane. You had a cold yesterday. Are you feeling better now? C: ____22____ Thank you very much. A: What did you do at home? C: I read a story—The Boy Who Cried Wolf. A: I know that story (故事)! Did the boy cry “Wolf!” many times? C: ____23____ A: What happened when the wolf really came? C: There weren’t any people to help him. A: That’s a sad (令人悲伤的) story. It tells us not to lie (说谎). C: Yes, I agree. ____24____ A: We learned a new story in English class. It was about The Emperor’s New Clothes. C: That sounds interesting. Can you tell me the story? A: ____25____ C: Thank you! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My school has too many rules. We must ____26____ them. For example, we can’t arrive late ____27____ school. That shows respect for our class and teacher. We have to wear the school uniform on weekdays. It builds school spirit. We can’t run in the hallway because it is ____28____. We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the ____29____. We can’t listen to music in class. We can’t ____30____ in class either. I know they are hard, ____31____ I think the rules are good. They help us to be better students. Remember: no rules, no order. What about ____32____? Do you have many rules? ____33____ do you think of your school rules? I hope you can tell me soon. 26. A. break B. follow C. make 27. A. to B. on C. for 28. A. dangerous B. polite C. unhappy 29. A. dining hall B. music room C. office 30. A. read B. talk C. write 31. A. so B. but C. because 32. A. you B. it C. them 33. A. How B. Why C. What 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____34____ In Shanxi Province, noodles are not just food — they are a big part of life. People in Shanxi love noodles very much. Some even say, “We eat noodles almost every day!” ____35____ There are many kinds of Shanxi noodles. The most famous ones are daoxiaomian (knife-cut noodles), lamian(hand-pulled noodles), and shouganmian (handmade noodles). Every kind has a different shape and taste. ____36____ Making Shanxi noodles is like an art. For daoxiaomian, the cook holds a piece of dough (面团) over a pot and cuts it quickly with a knife. The noodles fall right into the boiling water. It looks very cool! ____37____ Many Shanxi people start their day with a warm bowl of noodles. They often eat noodles with vinegar (醋), because Shanxi is also famous for its vinegar. A bowl of noodles makes people feel strong and happy. ____38____ Today, you can find Shanxi noodles in many cities in China. If you have a chance, don’t forget to try this wonderful food! A. What do people often eat with Shanxi noodles? B. How many kinds of Shanxi noodles are there? C. In how many cities in China can you find Shanxi noodles? D. How does the cook make daoxiaomian? E. How often do people in Shanxi eat noodles? （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a sports centre, some students are talking about their exercise habits. Binbin does exercise every day. He runs in the morning and plays football after school. He seldom stays at home. Ella is different. She hardly ever does sport on weekdays because she has a lot of homework. But she always goes swimming on Saturday mornings. She says swimming makes her feel strong. Yaming plays badminton often. He plays it three or four times a week with his cousin. He sometimes plays ping-pong too, but only once a week. Emma seldom plays sport, but she wants to change. She says she will start jogging from next week. Doing exercise is not easy for everyone, but every little bit helps. 39. How often does Binbin do exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 40. When does Ella go swimming? A. On weekday mornings. B. Every afternoon. C. On Saturday mornings. 41. What sports does Yaming like? A. Badminton. B. Badminton and ping-pong. C. Ping-pong. 42. What will Emma do from next week? A. Start jogging. B. Go swimming. C. Play badminton. 43. What does the writer want to say in the last sentence? (最后一个句子) A. Only hard exercise is helpful. B. Even a small amount of exercise is good. C. Everyone should exercise every day. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Lord Ye in China. He told everyone, “I love dragons (龙) more than anything!” He put dragon pictures on his walls. He carved (雕刻) dragons on his chairs and tables. He even sewed (缝制) dragons onto his clothes. Everyone thought, “Lord Ye truly loves dragons.” When the real Dragon King heard this, he was happy. “Lord Ye is my biggest fan,” he thought. “I will go and visit him.” One day, the real dragon flew down to Lord Ye’s house. He put his big head through the open window. His long tail went all the way into the garden. But what happened? Lord Ye did not smile. His face turned white. He hid (藏) under his bed. The real dragon felt sad. He said, “You love dragon pictures, but you cannot stand the real me. Your love is only for show.” Then he flew back to the sky. 44. How did Lord Ye show his “love” for dragons? A. He fed real dragons every day. B. He put dragon pictures and carvings everywhere. C. He wrote many books about dragons. 45. Why did the real dragon come to visit Lord Ye? A. To save him. B. To meet someone who said he loved dragons. C. To ask for food. 46. What did Lord Ye do when he saw the real dragon? A. He welcomed it happily. B. He tried to draw it. C. He hid under his bed. 47. The real dragon said Lord Ye’s love was “only for show” because Lord Ye _______. A. did not like real dragons. B. didn’t have enough dragon pictures. C. was too poor. 48. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Dragons are dangerous animals. B. Putting pictures on your walls is a bad idea. C. It is easy to say you love something, but true love means accepting the real thing. （D） 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Helen and her family are visiting Mount Huangshan today. The weather keeps changing, so they have different feelings along the way. At 6:35 in the morning, they start climbing. Peter is not happy. ____49____ The ground is very wet, so they have to climb slowly. At 9:15, they arrive at a rest area. Helen is in high spirits, but Peter is tired. He says his shoes are all wet and dirty. ____50____ Other tourists at the rest area are talking and laughing. ____51____ At 10:36, the sun starts shining through the clouds. ____52____ She feels glad to be there. Peter also arrives at Bright Peak at 10:40. ____53____ Even though he is tired and hungry, he feels good to be at the top. In the end, both of them enjoy the beautiful mountain. A. Helen encourages her brother Peter. B. Everything looks grey because of the heavy fog. C. He wants to climb another mountain next week. D. Helen sees the lovely sight and feels amazed. E. The beautiful sunlight makes him happy. F. They don’t seem tired at all. （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Last weekend, my classmates and I went on a school trip. We went to a farm. It was sunny and warm. We took a bus to the farm. The bus ride took about an hour. When we got there, a farmer showed us around. We saw many animals—cows, chickens, ducks and pigs. We fed the cows and collected eggs. We also learned how to plant vegetables. The farmer taught us to dig holes and put seeds in them. It was hard work but very interesting. At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food was simple but delicious. We ate rice, vegetables and chicken. In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the forest near the farm. We saw many beautiful flowers and butterflies. We left the farm at 4:00 p.m. We were tired but happy. It was a great day! 54. Where did the students go on a school trip? ____________________________ 55. How did they get there? ____________________________ 56. What animals did they see on the farm? (列举两种) ____________________________ 57. What did they learn to do? ____________________________ 58. How was their school trip? How did the students feel at the end of the day? ____________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Healthy eating is important for both body and mind. For example, eating fast food too often may cause health problems because it has a lot ____59____ salt, fat, and sugar. Cooking your own meals can help you eat a balanced diet. Having ____60____ meals a day is important, but some people skip breakfast. They may not feel hungry or are too busy to eat. However, breakfast gives us ____61____. Without it, we may feel sleepy and find it hard to focus. Eating too many ____62____ things like ice cream or chocolate can lead to tooth problems. Instead of sugary snacks, try eating fruit. As the saying goes, “An apple a day ____63____ the doctor away.” Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means choosing healthy food and having good eating habits. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy sun sleep take be we one because sit and way friend It is Sunday today. The weather is ____64____. My family and I are at the zoo. We all like pandas so we want to see them ____65____. Look! The pandas are eating bamboo. They are very cute and ____66____ to people. The koalas are sleeping. They ____67____ for 20 hours a day. The lions are strong and scary. People are ____68____ photos of them at the moment. My sister is very happy ____69____ she likes animals very much. She wants to be a zookeeper when she is older. My parents are ____70____ under a tree now. They are talking ____71____. We are all have a good time at the zoo. Animals are an important part of our life and culture. And they are ____72____ best friends. We should know the importance of them and think of ____73____ to care for animals. Do you like animals? Please tell me soon. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 自从你升入初中以来，你的生活和小学的生活相比一定有巨大的差异。新的环境、新的老师、新的同学、新的课程，这些肯定会给你带来巨大的吸引力。并且，在初中一年的生活中，一定有一些有意义的、带给你温暖的往事。请详细叙述一件让你记忆犹新的事。 内容包括： 1．这件事为什么会给你留下深刻的印象 (deep impression)； 2．仔细叙述发生在你身上的一件事； 3．这件事给你的启发与思考。 要求： 1．语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2．包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．词数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第二学期期末水平质量监测七年级英语听力部分第一题情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出与你听到的内容相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，对话读两遍。Number one, what animal . do you like best? I like pandas best. They're very cute. What animal do you . like best? I like panda's best. They're very cute. Number two, what did you . do last sunday? I climb the mountain with my friends. What did you do last sunday? I climb the mountain with my friends. Number three, how is . the weather today? It's rainy. Please go . home early. How is the weather? Today is rainy, please go home early. Number four, what does . that mean? That . means we can't litter. What does IT mean? That means we can't litter. Number five, what . would you like to eat? I'd like beef noodles, please. What would you . like to eat? I'd like beef noodles, please. 第二题，对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。对话和问题读两遍。Number six. can tom play volleyball? No, but he can play football . very well. Question, what can tom play? Can tom play volleyball? No, but he can play football very well. Question, what can tom play? Number seven. where is your mother? SHE isn't at home, he is gardening. Question. what is the girl's mother doing? Where is your mother? SHE isn't at home. He is gardening. Question, what is the girl's mother doing? Number, right. Can we eat in the classroom? No, we can't. That's one of the school rules . question. What rule are they talking about? Can we eat in the classroom? No, we can't. That's one of the school rules . question. What rule are they talking about? Number nine. how was your weekend really great? I visited the zoo with my family. Question, where did lily go? How was your weekend . really great? I visited the sea with my family . question, where did lily go? Number ten, did you play . soccer yesterday afternoon? No, I didn't. I stayed in and did my homework . question, what did the boy do yesterday afternoon? Did you play soccer yesterday afternoon? No, I didn't. I stayed in and did my homework . question. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? 第三题，语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，短文读两遍。Lucy went to the beach last weekend. SHE went there with her parents by car. The weather was Sunny and warm. SHE swim in the sea and wasted on the beach for lunch. SHE ate the food. IT was very delicious. SHE felt tired but very happy. SHE wants to go there again. Lucy went to the beach last weekend. SHE went there with her parents by car. The weather was Sunny and warm. SHE swim in the sea, rested on the beach for lunch. I eat IT was very delicious. SHE felt tired, but very happy. He wants to go there again. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听的内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词短文读两遍。Lehua is my best friend. He is twelve years old. He gets up at six o'clock every morning. He arrives at school on time everyday. If school starts at eight AM, he likes animals very much. His favorite animal is the elephant. His favorite food is mud. We often eat together at school. He is very good at plane baseball, and he goes to the club once a week. He is always polite to his classmates, and he likes to help others. Lee, who is my best friend, he is twelve years old. He gets up at six o'clock every morning. He arrives at school on time everyday. His school starts at AD. M. He likes animals very much. His favorite animal is the elephant. His favorite te food is much we often eat together at school. He is very good at playing baseball, and he goes to the club once a week. He is always polite to his classmates, and he likes to help others. 听力部分到此结束。 姓名________ 准考证号________ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与你听到的内容相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What animal do you like best? B: I like pandas best. They are very cute. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last Sunday? B: I climbed the mountain with my friends. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How is the weather today? B: It’s rainy. Please go home early. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What does it mean? B: It means we can’t litter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to eat? B: I’d like beef noodles, please. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Play football. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping-pong. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Can Tom play volleyball? B: No, but he can play football very well. Question: What can Tom play? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is reading. B. She is sleeping. C. She is gardening. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is your mother? B: She isn’t at home. She is gardening. Question: What is the girl‘s mother doing? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Family rules. B. School rules. C. Library rules. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can we eat in the classroom? B: No, we can’t. That’s one of the school rules. Question: What rule are they talking about? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She visited the zoo. B. She went shopping. C. She visited a museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How was your weekend, Lily? B: Great. I visited the zoo with my family. Question: Where did Lily go? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played soccer. B. He watched a movie. C. He did his homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you play soccer yesterday afternoon? B: No, I didn’t. I stayed in and did my homework. Question: What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To a plant. B. To the beach. C. To the zoo. 12. How did she get there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 13. What did she do there? A. She played volleyball. B. She jumped rope. C. She swam. 14. What did she eat for lunch? A. Watermelon. B. Seafood. C. Cookie 15. How did she feel? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Lucy went to the beach last weekend. She went there with her parents by car. The weather was sunny and warm. She swam in the sea and rested on the beach. For lunch, she ate seafood. It was very delicious. She felt tired but very happy. She wants to go there again. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Hua’s Information Details Age He is ____16____ years old. Time He ____17____ at school on time. Favorite food His favorite food is ____18____. Weekend activity He goes to the club ____19____ a week. Personality He is always ____20____ to his classmates. 【答案】16. twelve##12 17. arrives 18. mutton 19. once 20. polite 【解析】 【原文】 Li Hua is my best friend. He is twelve years old. He gets up at six o’clock every morning. He arrives at school on time every day. His school starts at 8 a.m. He likes animals very much. His favorite animal is the elephant. His favorite food is mutton. We often eat together at school. He is very good at playing baseball and he goes to the club once a week. He is always polite to his classmates and he likes to help others. 第II卷 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hi, It’s Anna! May I speak to Jane, please? B: Hi, Anna. This is Jane’s mother. ____21____ (A minute later) C: Hello, Anna. A: Hi, Jane. You had a cold yesterday. Are you feeling better now? C: ____22____ Thank you very much. A: What did you do at home? C: I read a story—The Boy Who Cried Wolf. A: I know that story (故事)! Did the boy cry “Wolf!” many times? C: ____23____ A: What happened when the wolf really came? C: There weren’t any people to help him. A: That’s a sad (令人悲伤的) story. It tells us not to lie (说谎). C: Yes, I agree. ____24____ A: We learned a new story in English class. It was about The Emperor’s New Clothes. C: That sounds interesting. Can you tell me the story? A: ____25____ C: Thank you! 【答案】21. Hold on, please. 22. Yes, I’m OK now. 23. Yes, he did. 24. What did you learn in English class? 25. Sure! 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna与Jane的电话对话，Anna致电关心感冒的Jane，二人交流《狼来了》的故事，随后Jane询问Anna英语课所学内容，并请求Anna讲述《皇帝的新装》。 【21题详解】 根据上文 Anna 想找 Jane 通话，后文标注(A minute later)，片刻后Jane接起电话可知，句子“Hold on, please.”是电话常用语，表示请对方稍等，用于母亲去叫Jane接电话的语境。 【22题详解】 前文Anna询问Jane现在身体是否好转，后文Jane表达感谢，句子“Yes, I’m OK now.”说明自己身体好多了，承接上文关心的问句。 【23题详解】 上文Anna提问“Did the boy cry ‘Wolf!’ many times?”，为一般过去时一般疑问句，句子“Yes, he did.”作出肯定回答，贴合故事内容。 【24题详解】 后文Anna回答“We learned a new story in English class.”，介绍英语课学到的新故事，句子“What did you learn in English class?”询问对方英语课学到了什么，匹配下文答语。 【25题详解】 上文Jane希望听故事，后文Jane道谢，句子“Sure!”爽快答应对方讲述故事的请求，衔接通顺。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My school has too many rules. We must ____26____ them. For example, we can’t arrive late ____27____ school. That shows respect for our class and teacher. We have to wear the school uniform on weekdays. It builds school spirit. We can’t run in the hallway because it is ____28____. We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the ____29____. We can’t listen to music in class. We can’t ____30____ in class either. I know they are hard, ____31____ I think the rules are good. They help us to be better students. Remember: no rules, no order. What about ____32____? Do you have many rules? ____33____ do you think of your school rules? I hope you can tell me soon. 26. A. break B. follow C. make 27. A. to B. on C. for 28. A. dangerous B. polite C. unhappy 29. A. dining hall B. music room C. office 30. A. read B. talk C. write 31. A. so B. but C. because 32. A. you B. it C. them 33. A. How B. Why C. What 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己学校的各项校规，讲述校规的具体要求，虽然规则严格，但作者认为校规能帮助学生变得更优秀，文末询问对方学校的规章制度。 【26题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守它们。 前文讲学校有很多规章制度，搭配rules表示“遵守规则”用follow；break“打破”；make“制定”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，我们上学不能迟到。 联系上下文，此处表达“上学迟到”，arrive late for school是固定搭配；介词to、on无法构成该短语，不符合句子表达。 【28题详解】 句意：我们不能在走廊奔跑，因为那很危险。 前文禁止走廊奔跑，结合校园安全常识，dangerous表示“危险的”；polite“礼貌的”；unhappy“不开心的”均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我们不能在教室吃东西，但是我们可以在食堂吃。 前文提到就餐相关规定，dining hall意为“食堂”，适合吃饭；music room“音乐教室”；office“办公室”均不适合就餐。 【30题详解】 句意：我们上课也不能交谈。 本段介绍课堂纪律，talk表示“交谈”是课堂禁止行为；read“阅读”；write“书写”都是课堂允许的行为。 【31题详解】 句意：我知道它们很难做到，但是我认为这些规则是有益的。 前后两句语义存在转折关系，but表示“但是”表转折；so“因此”表结果；because“因为”表原因，不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：你呢？ 前文一直在介绍自己学校的规则，此处转换话题询问对方，固定句型What about you；it“它”；them“它们”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：你认为你们的校规怎么样？ 联系上下文，此处是询问对方对校规的看法，固定句式What do you think of...；How、Why不能用于此固定句型。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____34____ In Shanxi Province, noodles are not just food — they are a big part of life. People in Shanxi love noodles very much. Some even say, “We eat noodles almost every day!” ____35____ There are many kinds of Shanxi noodles. The most famous ones are daoxiaomian (knife-cut noodles), lamian(hand-pulled noodles), and shouganmian (handmade noodles). Every kind has a different shape and taste. ____36____ Making Shanxi noodles is like an art. For daoxiaomian, the cook holds a piece of dough (面团) over a pot and cuts it quickly with a knife. The noodles fall right into the boiling water. It looks very cool! ____37____ Many Shanxi people start their day with a warm bowl of noodles. They often eat noodles with vinegar (醋), because Shanxi is also famous for its vinegar. A bowl of noodles makes people feel strong and happy. ____38____ Today, you can find Shanxi noodles in many cities in China. If you have a chance, don’t forget to try this wonderful food! A. What do people often eat with Shanxi noodles? B. How many kinds of Shanxi noodles are there? C. In how many cities in China can you find Shanxi noodles? D. How does the cook make daoxiaomian? E. How often do people in Shanxi eat noodles? 【答案】34. E 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍山西面条在当地人生活中的地位、面条种类、刀削面制作工艺、吃面搭配以及山西面条在国内的普及情况。 【34题详解】 本段末尾引用句子“We eat noodles almost every day!”，本段围绕山西人吃面条的频率展开，选项E“How often do people in Shanxi eat noodles?”贴合段落核心内容，对应本段。 【35题详解】 本段列举刀削面、拉面、手擀面多种山西面条，核心介绍面条品类，选项B“How many kinds of Shanxi noodles are there?”匹配本段介绍各类面条的内容。 【36题详解】 本段重点讲解刀削面的制作流程，选项D“How does the cook make daoxiaomian?”对应本段制作刀削面的描写。 【37题详解】 本段提到人们吃面时常搭配醋食用，选项A“What do people often eat with Shanxi noodles?”契合本段吃面搭配醋的内容。 【38题详解】 本段讲述如今国内很多城市都能吃到山西面条，选项C“In how many cities in China can you find Shanxi noodles?”贴合本段内容。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a sports centre, some students are talking about their exercise habits. Binbin does exercise every day. He runs in the morning and plays football after school. He seldom stays at home. Ella is different. She hardly ever does sport on weekdays because she has a lot of homework. But she always goes swimming on Saturday mornings. She says swimming makes her feel strong. Yaming plays badminton often. He plays it three or four times a week with his cousin. He sometimes plays ping-pong too, but only once a week. Emma seldom plays sport, but she wants to change. She says she will start jogging from next week. Doing exercise is not easy for everyone, but every little bit helps. 39. How often does Binbin do exercise? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 40. When does Ella go swimming? A. On weekday mornings. B. Every afternoon. C. On Saturday mornings. 41. What sports does Yaming like? A. Badminton. B. Badminton and ping-pong. C. Ping-pong. 42. What will Emma do from next week? A. Start jogging. B. Go swimming. C. Play badminton. 43. What does the writer want to say in the last sentence? (最后一个句子) A. Only hard exercise is helpful. B. Even a small amount of exercise is good. C. Everyone should exercise every day. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述在运动中心，Binbin，Ella，Yaming和Emma四名学生各自不同的日常锻炼习惯，最后点明少量运动也能起到作用。 【39题详解】 第二段给出原文信息：“Binbin does exercise every day.”，直接说明Binbin每天都进行锻炼。 【40题详解】 第三段给出原文信息：“But she always goes swimming on Saturday mornings.”，直接说明Ella在周六早上游泳。 【41题详解】 第四段给出原文信息：“Yaming plays badminton often. He plays it three or four times a week with his cousin. He sometimes plays ping-pong too, but only once a week.”，说明Yaming既打羽毛球，也打乒乓球。 【42题详解】 第五段给出原文信息：“Emma seldom plays sport, but she wants to change. She says she will start jogging from next week.”，直接说明Emma下周将要开始慢跑。 【43题详解】 第六段给出原文信息：“Doing exercise is not easy for everyone, but every little bit helps.”，说明运动不分多少，一点点锻炼也会有帮助。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Lord Ye in China. He told everyone, “I love dragons (龙) more than anything!” He put dragon pictures on his walls. He carved (雕刻) dragons on his chairs and tables. He even sewed (缝制) dragons onto his clothes. Everyone thought, “Lord Ye truly loves dragons.” When the real Dragon King heard this, he was happy. “Lord Ye is my biggest fan,” he thought. “I will go and visit him.” One day, the real dragon flew down to Lord Ye’s house. He put his big head through the open window. His long tail went all the way into the garden. But what happened? Lord Ye did not smile. His face turned white. He hid (藏) under his bed. The real dragon felt sad. He said, “You love dragon pictures, but you cannot stand the real me. Your love is only for show.” Then he flew back to the sky. 44. How did Lord Ye show his “love” for dragons? A. He fed real dragons every day. B. He put dragon pictures and carvings everywhere. C. He wrote many books about dragons. 45. Why did the real dragon come to visit Lord Ye? A. To save him. B. To meet someone who said he loved dragons. C. To ask for food. 46. What did Lord Ye do when he saw the real dragon? A. He welcomed it happily. B. He tried to draw it. C. He hid under his bed. 47. The real dragon said Lord Ye’s love was “only for show” because Lord Ye _______. A. did not like real dragons. B. didn’t have enough dragon pictures. C. was too poor. 48. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Dragons are dangerous animals. B. Putting pictures on your walls is a bad idea. C. It is easy to say you love something, but true love means accepting the real thing. 【答案】44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了叶公好龙的经典故事，讲述叶公表面十分喜爱龙，家中随处摆放龙相关装饰，当真龙前来拜访时他却十分害怕，以此告诉人们嘴上说喜爱某物容易，真正的喜爱是接纳事物真实的样子。 【44题详解】 第一段给出原文信息“He put dragon pictures on his walls. He carved dragons on his chairs and tables. He even sewed dragons onto his clothes.”，这句话直接说明叶公到处摆放龙的图画、雕刻来表现自己对龙的喜爱。 【45题详解】 第二段给出原文信息“‘Lord Ye is my biggest fan,’ he thought. ‘I will go and visit him.’”，这句话说明真龙前来拜访是想见一见自称喜爱龙的叶公。 【46题详解】 第三段给出原文信息“His face turned white. He hid under his bed.”，这句话直接写出叶公见到真龙时躲到了床底下。 【47题详解】 第四段给出原文信息“You love dragon pictures, but you cannot stand the real me.”，这句话说明真龙认为叶公的喜爱只是做做样子，因为叶公并不喜欢真实的龙。 【48题详解】 结合全文故事内容可知，叶公嘴上说热爱龙，见到真龙却恐惧逃跑，对应选项C表达的道理，这个故事告诉我们嘴上说喜爱一件事很容易，但真正的喜爱意味着接纳它真实的模样。 （D） 阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Helen and her family are visiting Mount Huangshan today. The weather keeps changing, so they have different feelings along the way. At 6:35 in the morning, they start climbing. Peter is not happy. ____49____ The ground is very wet, so they have to climb slowly. At 9:15, they arrive at a rest area. Helen is in high spirits, but Peter is tired. He says his shoes are all wet and dirty. ____50____ Other tourists at the rest area are talking and laughing. ____51____ At 10:36, the sun starts shining through the clouds. ____52____ She feels glad to be there. Peter also arrives at Bright Peak at 10:40. ____53____ Even though he is tired and hungry, he feels good to be at the top. In the end, both of them enjoy the beautiful mountain. A. Helen encourages her brother Peter. B. Everything looks grey because of the heavy fog. C. He wants to climb another mountain next week. D. Helen sees the lovely sight and feels amazed. E. The beautiful sunlight makes him happy. F. They don’t seem tired at all. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. F 52. D 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Helen和弟弟Peter登山的故事，天气不断变化，姐弟二人的心情也随之改变。 【49题详解】 前文Peter爬山不开心，后文路面湿滑，只能缓慢前行。B项“Everything looks grey because of the heavy fog.”说明大雾导致视野昏暗，解释Peter心情不佳的原因，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文Peter鞋子又湿又脏，十分疲惫。A项“Helen encourages her brother Peter.”写出Helen主动鼓励弟弟，承接Peter低落的状态，符合语境。 【51题详解】 前文休息区其他游客有说有笑。F项“They don’t seem tired at all.”对比旁人轻松的状态，反衬Peter的疲惫，符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文阳光穿透云层，Helen心情变好。D项“Helen sees the lovely sight and feels amazed.”描写Helen看见山间美景，内心感到震撼，对应天气转晴后的所见所感，符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文Peter成功登顶，尽管又累又饿，但登顶的体验很不错。E项“The beautiful sunlight makes him happy.”说明明媚的阳光让Peter心情愉悦，契合他登顶后的感受，符合语境。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Last weekend, my classmates and I went on a school trip. We went to a farm. It was sunny and warm. We took a bus to the farm. The bus ride took about an hour. When we got there, a farmer showed us around. We saw many animals—cows, chickens, ducks and pigs. We fed the cows and collected eggs. We also learned how to plant vegetables. The farmer taught us to dig holes and put seeds in them. It was hard work but very interesting. At noon, we had lunch on the farm. The food was simple but delicious. We ate rice, vegetables and chicken. In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the forest near the farm. We saw many beautiful flowers and butterflies. We left the farm at 4:00 p.m. We were tired but happy. It was a great day! 54. Where did the students go on a school trip? ____________________________ 55. How did they get there? ____________________________ 56. What animals did they see on the farm? (列举两种) ____________________________ 57. What did they learn to do? ____________________________ 58. How was their school trip? How did the students feel at the end of the day? ____________________________ 【答案】54. They went to a farm. 55. They took a bus./They went there by bus. 56. They saw cows and chickens./They saw ducks and pigs. 57. They learned how to plant vegetables. 58. It was great! They were tired but happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者上周末和同学们一起去农场开展学校旅行，全程记录了出行方式、农场见闻、农事学习、午餐、林间散步以及整体感受的一次农场研学经历。 【54题详解】 首段直接点明学校旅行的目的地：“We went to a farm.”，对应问题询问出行地点，因此答案可直接提取原文信息。 【55题详解】 第二段开头清晰写明出行交通方式：“We took a bus to the farm.”，同义表达也可写为“They went there by bus.”，属于原文直白给出的交通细节，直接提取作答。 【56题详解】 第二段中间罗列了农场见到的动物：“We saw many animals—cows, chickens, ducks and pigs.”，答案从原文列举的动物里任选两种动物作答即可，是原文基础信息提取。 【57题详解】 第三段首句明确写出他们学习的农事内容：“We also learned how to plant vegetables.”，问题询问学到的事，可直接摘取原句内容作为答案。 【58题详解】 本题包含两个问题，均能在文末找到对应原句。文章最后“It was a great day!”用来回答旅行怎么样；紧接着“We were tired but happy.”回答学生当天结束时的心情，整合两处原文信息就能完整答题。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Healthy eating is important for both body and mind. For example, eating fast food too often may cause health problems because it has a lot ____59____ salt, fat, and sugar. Cooking your own meals can help you eat a balanced diet. Having ____60____ meals a day is important, but some people skip breakfast. They may not feel hungry or are too busy to eat. However, breakfast gives us ____61____. Without it, we may feel sleepy and find it hard to focus. Eating too many ____62____ things like ice cream or chocolate can lead to tooth problems. Instead of sugary snacks, try eating fruit. As the saying goes, “An apple a day ____63____ the doctor away.” Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means choosing healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】59. of 60. three 61. energy 62. sweet 63. keeps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括均衡饮食、吃早餐、减少甜食摄入以及养成良好饮食习惯等方面。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，经常吃快餐可能会导致健康问题，因为它含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。a lot of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填of。 【60题详解】 句意：一天吃三餐很重要，但有些人会不吃早餐。根据常识及后文“skip breakfast”可知，通常一天吃三餐，three意为“三”。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，早餐给我们提供能量。根据“Without it, we may feel sleepy”可知，不吃早餐会感到困倦，说明早餐提供能量，energy意为“能量”。 【62题详解】 句意：吃太多像冰淇淋或巧克力这样的甜食会导致牙齿问题。根据“like ice cream or chocolate”可知，这些是甜食，sweet意为“甜的”。 【63题详解】 句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。此处引用谚语，主语An apple为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式keeps，意为“使保持”。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，方框中有两个词为多余项。 happy sun sleep take be we one because sit and way friend It is Sunday today. The weather is ____64____. My family and I are at the zoo. We all like pandas so we want to see them ____65____. Look! The pandas are eating bamboo. They are very cute and ____66____ to people. The koalas are sleeping. They ____67____ for 20 hours a day. The lions are strong and scary. People are ____68____ photos of them at the moment. My sister is very happy ____69____ she likes animals very much. She wants to be a zookeeper when she is older. My parents are ____70____ under a tree now. They are talking ____71____. We are all have a good time at the zoo. Animals are an important part of our life and culture. And they are ____72____ best friends. We should know the importance of them and think of ____73____ to care for animals. Do you like animals? Please tell me soon. 【答案】64. sunny 65. first 66. friendly 67. sleep 68. taking 69. because 70. sitting 71. happily 72. our 73. ways 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述周日天气晴朗，作者一家人去动物园游玩，描写了园内熊猫、考拉、狮子等动物的状态，家人各自的活动，最后点明动物是人类最好的朋友，我们要想办法爱护动物。 【64题详解】 句意：天气晴朗。这里表示天气状况，系动词is后接形容词作表语，sun（太阳）的形容词形式sunny表示“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 【65题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢熊猫，所以想先去看它们。此处需要副词修饰动词see，one（一）的序数词first作副词，意为“首先”，故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：它们十分可爱，对人很友好。be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，friend（朋友）的形容词形式friendly符合搭配，故填friendly。 【67题详解】 句意：它们一天要睡20个小时。前面提到树袋熊在睡觉，这里说它们一天睡20个小时，主语they是复数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形sleep，故填sleep。 【68题详解】 句意：此刻人们正在给它们拍照。at the moment（此刻）提示本句为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”；take photos表示“拍照”，take的现在分词为taking，故填taking。 【69题详解】 句意：我的妹妹十分开心，因为她非常喜欢动物。前后是因果关系，后半句为开心的原因，连词because表示“因为”，故填because。 【70题详解】 句意：我的父母现在正坐在树下。时间标志now提示本句为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，sit under a tree“坐在树下”，sit的现在分词是sitting，故填sitting。 【71题详解】 句意：他们正开心地交谈。此处需要副词修饰动词talking，happy的副词形式happily表示“开心地”，故填happily。 【72题详解】 句意：它们是我们最好的朋友。空后有名词短语best friends，需要形容词性物主代词修饰；we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”，故填our。 【73题详解】 句意：我们应该知晓它们的重要性，想出办法去爱护动物。think of ways to do sth.表示“想出做某事的方法”，way为可数名词，此处表多种办法，用复数ways，故填ways。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。 74. 自从你升入初中以来，你的生活和小学的生活相比一定有巨大的差异。新的环境、新的老师、新的同学、新的课程，这些肯定会给你带来巨大的吸引力。并且，在初中一年的生活中，一定有一些有意义的、带给你温暖的往事。请详细叙述一件让你记忆犹新的事。 内容包括： 1．这件事为什么会给你留下深刻的印象 (deep impression)； 2．仔细叙述发生在你身上的一件事； 3．这件事给你的启发与思考。 要求： 1．语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2．包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3．词数80词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I still remember my first month in junior high school. This left a deep impression because everything was new to me. One day after school, I couldn’t find my way to the bus stop. I felt afraid. An older student was very kind, she saw me and showed me to walk there. I went back home successfully. Now I understand that we should always help people in need. A little kindness can light up someone’s day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：叙事类记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主，搭配一般现在时抒发感悟 明确要点：①说明这件事留下深刻印象的原因；②完整叙述亲身经历的一件校园往事；③写出这件事带来的启发与思考，词数80词左右，语句通顺、覆盖全部要点 确定人称：第一人称(I/me/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实校名、姓名，逻辑清晰，可适当补充细节 【第二步：构思布局】 一段式结构： 开头句：点明初中校园生活难忘，直接点出这件事给自己留下深刻印象 中间句：完整叙述放学迷路、学长热心指路的完整事件经过 结尾句：总结这件事带给自己的感悟与思考，升华主题 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：点明事情留下深刻印象的原因 still remember/deep impression/everything new/never forget/strong feeling/fresh surroundings/different life 要点二：详细叙述自身经历的完整事件 after school/couldn’t find my way/bus stop/felt afraid/an older student/very kind/showed me the way/went home successfully/after class/lose one’s way/station/feel nervous/senior student/warm-hearted/lead sb. to/get home safely 要点三：写出事件带来的启发与思考 understand/help people in need/a little kindness/light up someone’s day/realize/give a hand to others/small warmth/brighten one’s whole day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $