Unit 6 Wisdom counts 单词讲解课件 2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了Unit 6核心词汇的音形义、词性变换、短语搭配及语境运用，通过“音标-词性-变换-短语-例句”的逻辑链条将author、remain等26个单词串联成完整知识网络，帮助学生构建系统的词汇体系。 其亮点在于采用“基础巩固-词性转换-语境运用”的分层练习设计，如适当形式填空题（remain→remains）培养语言能力，选词填空（victory, enemy等）提升思维品质，结合生活例句增强学习兴趣。这种设计既帮助学生精准巩固词汇，也为教师提供针对性复习方案。

— — • Unit 6 Wisdom counts • — — 单词讲解 Vocabulary author /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 作者；作家 remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. 遗迹；遗址 locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 把……安置在（或建造于） soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话；玩笑 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜 except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外 hide /haɪd/ v. 藏；隐蔽 secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进来；进入 Vocabulary succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 达到目的；成功 fight /faɪt/ v. 打仗；战斗 beat /biːt/ v. 打败（某人）；敲打 enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人 fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；未能（做到） therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此；所以 within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在（某段时间）之内 fill /fɪl/ v.（使）充满；（使）装满 towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 向；朝；对着 attack /əˈtæk/ n. 袭击；攻击 fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾 — — — • Unit 6 • — — — Words and expressions author /ˈɔːθə(r)/ n. 作者；作家 词性 变换 - authorship n. 作者身份；著作权 短语 - a famous author 著名作家 - the author of the book 这本书的作者 例句 1. J.K. Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series. J.K.罗琳是《哈利·波特》系列的作者。 2. The author will give a talk about her new novel next week. 这位作者下周将就她的新小说发表演讲。 remains /rɪˈmeɪnz/ n. 遗迹；遗址；剩余物 词性 变换 - remain v. 保持；剩余 短语 - the remains of an old castle 古堡遗迹 - human remains 人类遗骸 例句 1. Archaeologists found the remains of an ancient village. 考古学家发现了一个古村落的遗迹。 2. Little remains of the original building after the fire. 火灾后，原建筑几乎没剩下什么。 locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. 把……安置在（或建造于）；定位 词性 变换 - location n. 位置；地点 短语 - locate in 坐落于 - locate the missing child 找到失踪的孩子 例句 1. The company decided to locate its new factory in the countryside. 公司决定把新工厂建在乡下。 2. We used a map to locate the hidden treasure. 我们用地图找到了隐藏的宝藏。 soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n. 士兵；军人 短语 - a brave soldier 勇敢的士兵 - serve as a soldier 服兵役 例句 1. My grandfather was a soldier in the Second World War. 我的祖父是二战时期的一名士兵。 2. The soldiers marched through the streets. 士兵们列队走过街道。 empty /ˈempti/ adj. 空的； v. 倒空 词性 变换 - emptiness n. 空虚；空旷 短语 - an empty bottle 空瓶子 - empty the trash 倒垃圾 例句 1. The room was empty except for a single chair. 房间里除了一把椅子外空无一物。 2. She emptied her bag to look for her keys. 她倒空了包来找钥匙。 victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利；成功 词性 变换 - victor v. 战胜 - victorious adj. 胜利的 短语 - win a victory 取得胜利 - a great victory 伟大的胜利 例句 1. The team celebrated their hard-earned victory. 球队庆祝他们来之不易的胜利。 2. After years of struggle, they finally achieved victory. 经过多年的斗争，他们终于取得了胜利。 joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话；玩笑； v. 开玩笑 词性 变换 - jokey adj. 滑稽的；爱开玩笑的 短语 - tell a joke 讲笑话 - make jokes about 开……的玩笑 例句 1. He told a funny joke that made everyone laugh. 他讲了一个有趣的笑话，逗得大家都笑了。 2. Don’t get angry; he was only joking with you. 别生气，他只是在跟你开玩笑。 midnight /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ n. 午夜；半夜 短语 - at midnight 在午夜 - burn the midnight oil 熬夜工作 例句 1. We arrived home at midnight after the party. 派对结束后，我们半夜才到家。 2. She often works until midnight to finish her projects. 她经常熬夜到午夜来完成项目。 except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外； v. 把……除外 词性 变换 - exception prep. 例外 - exceptional adj. 杰出的；例外的 短语 - except for 除了……之外 - with the exception of 除……之外 例句 1. Everyone went to the park except me, because I was ill. 除了我之外，大家都去了公园，因为我生病了。 2. The store is open every day except Sundays. 这家店除了周日外每天都营业。 hide /haɪd/ v. 藏；隐蔽；隐瞒（过去式 hid，过去分词 hidden） 词性 变换 - hiding n. 隐藏；躲藏 短语 - hide from 躲避 - hide one’s feelings 隐藏感情 例句 1. The children hid behind the tree to surprise their parents. 孩子们躲在树后想给父母一个惊喜。 2. She tried to hide her disappointment when she failed the exam. 考试失败时，她努力掩饰自己的失望。 secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 秘密地；偷偷地 词性 变换 - secret adj. 秘密的 - secret n. 秘密 短语 - secretly meet 秘密会面 - secretly admire 暗自倾慕 例句 1. He secretly gave her a gift on her birthday. 他在她生日时偷偷送了她一份礼物。 2. They planned the party secretly to surprise her. 他们秘密策划了派对，想给她一个惊喜。 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进来；进入；参加 词性 变换 - entrance n. 入口；进入 短语 - enter a room 进入房间 - enter a competition 参加比赛 例句 1. Please knock before you enter the office. 进入办公室前请先敲门。 2. She decided to enter the school singing competition. 她决定参加学校的歌唱比赛。 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 达到目的；成功；接替 词性 变换 - success n. 成功 - successful adj. 成功的 短语 - succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 - succeed to the throne 继承王位 例句 1. If you work hard, you will succeed in the end. 如果你努力，最终一定会成功。 2. She succeeded in solving the difficult math problem. 她成功解出了这道数学难题。 fight /faɪt/ v. 打仗；战斗；打架（过去式 fought，过去分词 fought） 词性 变换 - fight n. 战斗；打架 短语 - fight against 与……作斗争 - fight for 为……而战 例句 1. The soldiers fought bravely for their country. 士兵们为祖国英勇战斗。 2. We must fight against pollution to protect the environment. 我们必须与污染作斗争，保护环境。 beat /biːt/ v. 打败（某人）；敲打；（心脏）跳动（过去式 beat，过去分词 beaten） 短语 - beat sb at sth 在某事上打败某人 - beat the drum 敲鼓 例句 1. Our team beat the strongest team in the league. 我们队打败了联赛里最强的队伍。 2. My heart was beating fast when I saw him. 看到他时，我的心跳得很快。 enemy /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人；敌军 词性 变换 - enemy adj. 敌人的 短语 - a sworn enemy 死敌 - make an enemy of 树敌 例句 1. He made many enemies because of his sharp words. 他因为言辞犀利而树敌颇多。 2. The army was ready to fight against the enemy. 军队已准备好与敌人作战。 fail /feɪl/ v. 失败；未能（做到）；不及格 词性 变换 - failure n. 失败 短语 - fail to do sth 未能做某事 - fail an exam 考试不及格 例句 1. He failed to finish his homework on time. 他没能按时完成作业。 2. If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam. 如果你不努力学习，考试就会不及格。 therefore /ˈðeəfɔː(r)/ adv. 因此；所以 例句 1. It was raining heavily; therefore, we stayed at home. 雨下得很大，所以我们待在家里。 2. He is ill and therefore cannot come to the meeting. 他生病了，因此不能来参加会议。 within /wɪˈðɪn/ prep. 在（某段时间）之内；在……里面 短语 - within an hour 一小时内 - within reach 触手可及 例句 1. You must finish the work within three days. 你必须在三天内完成这项工作。 2. The hospital is within walking distance from my home. 医院从我家步行就能到。 fill /fɪl/ v. （使）充满；（使）装满 词性 变换 - full adj. 满的 短语 - fill … with … 用……装满…… - be full of 充满 例句 1. She filled the glass with water. 她把杯子装满了水。 2. The room was filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。 towards /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 向；朝；对着；将近 短语 - walk towards 朝……走去 - towards the end of the year 临近年底 例句 1. He walked towards the bus stop to catch the last bus. 他朝公交站走去，想赶上末班车。 2. It is getting colder towards winter. 临近冬天，天气越来越冷了。 attack /əˈtæk/ n. 袭击；攻击； v. 攻击；抨击 词性 变换 - attacker n. 攻击者 短语 - launch an attack 发动攻击 - attack on 对……的攻击 例句 1. The city was under attack last night. 这座城市昨晚遭到了袭击。 2. The newspaper attacked the government’s new policy. 报纸抨击了政府的新政策。 fog /fɒɡ/ n. 雾； v. 起雾；使模糊 词性 变换 - foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的 短语 - thick fog 浓雾 - in a fog 困惑；迷茫 例句 1. The fog was so thick that we could not see the road. 雾太浓了，我们看不见路。 2. The windows were fogged up by the cold weather. 寒冷的天气让窗户蒙上了一层雾。 — — — • Unit 6 • — — — Exercises 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1. J.K. Rowling is the famous ______ (作者) of the Harry Potter series. 2. Archaeologists discovered the _______ (遗迹) of an old castle in the forest. 3. My grandfather was a brave _______ (士兵) during World War II. 4. Our football team cheered loudly for their hard-earned _______ (胜利). 5. We didn’t get home until ________ (午夜) after the birthday party. author remains soldier victory midnight 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 6. The little boy likes to ____ (藏) behind the door to surprise his mom. 7. If you work hard, you will _______ (成功) in achieving your goal. 8. The soldiers were ready to fight against the _____ (敌人). 9. The city was under ______ (袭击) last night. 10. The thick ___ (雾) made it hard for us to see the road clearly. hide succeed enemy attack fog 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. The _______ (remain) of the ancient village are well protected by the government. 2. We need to find the exact ________ (locate) of the hidden treasure. 3. She _______ (empty) her bag to look for her lost key this morning. 4. The _______ (succeed) of his business comes from his hard work. 5. The soldiers ______ (fight) bravely for their country in the war. remains location emptied success fought 二、用单词的适当形式填空 6. Our team has ______ (beat) all the other teams in the competition. 7. His _______ (fail) in the exam made him realize the importance of studying hard. 8. The room is ______ (fill) with the smell of fresh flowers. 9. The ________ (attack) was caught by the police soon after the incident. 10. It’s a _____ (fog) day, so we’d better stay at home. beaten failure filled attacker foggy 三、选词填空 victory, succeed, fight, beat, enemy (请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次) 1. After months of hard training, our team managed to ____ the strongest competitor. 2. The soldiers were determined to _____ for their country’s freedom. 3. Everyone in the city celebrated the great _______ against the invaders. 4. To _______ in this project, we need to work together closely. 5. The clever general found a way to trick the _____ into a trap. beat fight victory succeed enemy See You! $