精品解析：山西晋中市祁县2025—2026学年第二学期期末学业水平监测 八年级英语

2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷闭卷作答，全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. A. Play ping-pong. B. Play basketball. C. Fly a kite. 8. A. For two days. B. For six months. C. For one year. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Sam should keep reading the book. B. Sam can give up the difficult book. C. Sam can choose a meaningful book. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is David from? A. The UK. B. China. C. France. 12. Why did he feel nervous at first? A. Because he couldn’t use chopsticks. B. Because he was afraid to break table manner rules. C. Because he worried his wife’s parents didn’t like him. 13. What did he do before the dinner began? A. He waited patiently. B. He sat beside his wife. C. He started eating first. 14. How did he feel during the dinner? A. Lonely and upset. B. Shocked and scared. C. Relaxed and warm. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Delicious food brings people pleasure. B. Family dinner connects people’s hearts. C. Table manners show traditional cultures. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Memory of the Earthquake in Liuzhou Time: On the early morning of May 16 . Before the disaster: * The city stayed quiet and everything went on as usual. * At 5 a.m., a loud sound came and the ground started to 17 . Experience: * Li Ming was sleeping 18 . He kept calm and remembered the rules he used to learn at school. He helped his parents run to an open square. * He also helped people in need move to safe places. A good lesson: * We realize the great importance of daily disaster 19 and a calm mind. * Natural disasters are scary, but 20 ways can keep us safe. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Nick and Judy are talking after school.) Nick: Good afternoon, Judy! Judy: Good afternoon, Nick! Judy: I know you are a book lover. Have you ever read The Old Man and the Sea? Nick: ____1____ I finished it last week. It’s worth recommending. Judy: ____2____ Nick: It’s about an old fisherman. I’m inspired by his great spirit. ____3____ Judy: That’s great! We should learn from him. I really want to read it now. ____4____ Nick: Of course! I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow. Judy: ____5____ Nick: You’re welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships were held in London. With the guidance (指导) of their professional ____6____, Chinese table tennis players made strict training plans. They kept practicing every day and never wasted time. When the final match came, the players stayed ____7____ and calm. They managed to control emotions and show their own skills on the field. With quick footsteps and powerful hits, they ____8____ all their daily hard work. The game was really tight and heated. Seeing the two top players compete head to head was the most exciting moment. Almost everyone held their breath and watched the game ____9____. Every point was hard-fought, and no one could predict who would win until the last second. ____10____ some players fell behind at first, they never lost confidence. They adjusted (调整) their ways and fought back bravely. They never ____11____ their teammates or gave up easily in difficult moments. Looking back at the whole match, these players won not only because of their natural ____12____, but also because they turned their everyday efforts into strength. Their story reminds us that success never comes ____13____ hard work and teamwork. No matter how big the challenge is, with effort and trust in each other, we can always push past our limits (极限) and achieve the impossible. 6. A. instructor B. soldier C. guard 7. A. weak B. active C. proud 8. A. received B. donated C. proved 9. A. nervously B. warmly C. secretly 10. A. If B. Although C. As soon as 11. A. let down B. cut down C. lie down 12. A. curiosity B. doubt C. talent 13. A. below B. without C. above 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, students have heavy tasks and are under much study pressure. It’s important to learn to relax correctly in spare time to reduce stress and improve self-development. Here are some useful suggestions. ____14____ You can chat with friends or family happily. Learn to express your feelings. Being patient and talking with others can make you cheerful soon. ____15____ Don’t be too hard on yourself all the time. Try to behave well and plan your time wisely. Slowing down can help you study better. ____16____ It is highly recommended to read poems in free time. Beautiful words can calm your mind and bring you peace. ____17____ Set a clear goal before you start. Don’t be troubled by small changes. A clear plan helps you stay relaxed and confident. ____18____ Studying for hours may make you tired. Start new hobbies such as playing tennis or doing yoga, which can relax your body and mind. A. Set a clear goal. B. Read poems for peace. C. Take up physical hobbies. D. Communicate to relax yourself. E. Avoid pushing yourself too hard. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Tina. Last Saturday, my school organized a volunteer activity at a community center for the elderly. I was nervous because I didn’t know what to say, and I was afraid of making mistakes. When we arrived, the volunteers were asked to play chess or read newspapers with the elderly. I chose to read newspapers to an old man named Mr. Zhang. He could not see very well. At first, I read in a very low voice because I was shy. Mr. Zhang smiled and said, “Young lady, your voice is so soft that I can hardly hear you. Just read as if you were reading to your grandfather.” His words made me feel warm. I took a deep breath and began to read again, more loudly and clearly. After I finished one piece of news, Mr. Zhang clapped his hands and said, “Good job! I haven’t felt so happy for a long time.” Seeing his big smile, I suddenly felt proud of myself. For the rest of the day, I chatted with him happily. He told me stories about his youth, and I shared my school life with him. When it was time to leave, Mr. Zhang held my hand and said, “Come again, please.” I promised him I would. On the way home, I kept thinking about how a small act of kindness could bring so much joy to others and myself. I realize that helping others is not a task—it is a gift. Now I am no longer afraid of talking with the elderly, and I have decided to be a regular volunteer at the center. 19. What volunteer work did Tina do? A. She worked in a dog hospital. B. She helped kids with reading. C. She went to a nursing home. 20. Why did Mr. Zhang ask Tina to read as if reading to her grandfather? A. Because Mr. Zhang couldn’t see clearly. B. Because Tina read too loudly and quickly. C. Because Tina looked shy and read in a low voice. 21. Which shows the changes of Tina’s feelings over time? A. Nervous → afraid → proud → happy. B. Shy → scared → surprised → happy. C. Worried → surprised → happy → proud. 22. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “I promised him I would”? A. Tina would call Mr. Zhang often. B. Tina would visit Mr. Zhang again. C. Tina would send Mr. Zhang a gift. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Elderly people are in great need of care and love. B. Helping others brings joy to both givers and receivers. C. Everyone should keep the promise they make to others. （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When people in Europe look up at the sky, they sometimes see yellow dust clouds (沙尘云) and “blood rain”. It may sound strange but this is because dust storms from the Sahara Desert travel thousands of kilometers. Climate change also causes this problem. More than half of the world’s dust comes from the Sahara. Under hot, dry and windy conditions, particles (颗粒) are lifted several kilometers into the air and moved across Europe. As the weather gets warmer, the soil (土壤) becomes drier. This makes it easier for the wind to carry dust away. If conditions get worse, the Saharan dust in the air could increase by 40 to 60 percent by the end of 2090. Saharan dust not only brings many problems to the sky of Europe, but also makes the air worse and causes fine particles called PM10. These particles can get into our bodies and cause health problems like asthma (哮喘). The dust also makes the snow in the Alps turn darker. The snow reflects (反射) less light from the sun, so it melts (融化) faster. The dust can also cause problems for planes and cars, because it’s harder to see clearly. To solve the problems, people should plant more trees and protect the topsoil in the Sahara. In Europe, simple actions like creating more green spaces can help improve the environment. More efforts are needed to fight against Saharan dust pollution. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. 25. What does the underlined word “increase” mean? A. Stop. B. Rise. C. Reduce. 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Saharan dust? A. It causes some health illnesses like asthma. B. It brings bad influence on driving and flying. C. It makes the snow in the Alps melt more slowly. 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to fight against Saharan dust. B. To show how to stop dust storms in the Sahara. C. To explain the causes and harms of Saharan dust. 28. What is the main structure of the passage? A. B. C. （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may feel sad or lonely sometimes. It is common to have such feelings, especially when you are upset or tired. You might wonder how you can cheer up and get out of bad emotions. ____29____ Firstly, getting close to nature is a great way to improve your emotions. You can see things in a new light (角度) and forget small troubles. ____30____ Instead of staying alone in a room, you can walk outside, listen to the wind and feel relaxed. What’s more, enjoying music is a wonderful way to change your emotions. If you listen to lively music, you can feel better soon. ____31____ These sounds make you feel less lonely and glad. So you can keep a positive state of mind. ____32____ That is to say, as you pay more attention to your health, doing sports helps you reduce stress and feel more confident. And it keeps your spirits high. All in all, these simple ways will make a big difference to you. ____33____ In fact, a good emotion comes from your small daily changes. A. This helps to develop happy feelings. B. We may feel better by talking to friends. C. You can choose warm and pleasant songs. D. They truly help you live a better and happier life. E. Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. F. Lastly, doing exercise helps you stay positive and confident. （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 To solve the problems in daily life, lots of people turn to self-help books for help. What are self-help books? Most of them are finished by professional psychologists (心理学家). These books focus on how to get along with workmates, plan time wisely and find happiness in daily life. Why do more and more people choose self-help books? The present social environment pushes people to look for peace of mind. So many readers walk into bookstores, hoping to calm their worried minds with self-help books. Besides, people look forward to self-improvement. They believe some useful ways may be in self-help books. A survey Researchers at the University of Montreal in Canada did a survey. They interviewed two groups of people. One group usually reads self-help books while the other one never reads them. The result shows that people in the first group are happier and have less pressure. How to pick a self-help book? Here are 3 practical tips for choosing books: ☆ Work out your own problem. Before choosing the book, you’d better think about what problem you have first, then pick a book that covers your problem. ☆ Check out the writer. The professional expert will list more useful advice. ☆ ▲ . Most self-help books include exercises. Try to do a few of them to see whether the books fit you well. However, do self-help books really work? The best way to know is to pick one and read by yourself. The following classics can be good choices. Classic Famous Self-help Books How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People (by Dale Carnegie) The Power of Positive (积极的) Thinking (by Norman Vincent Peale) The 7 Habits of Highly Effective (高效的) People (by Stephen R. Covey) Chicken Soup for the Soul (心灵) (by Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen) 34. What topics are the self-help books mainly about? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why do more and more people like self-help books? _____________________________________________________ 36. How can self-help books help people according to the survey? _____________________________________________________ 37. Complete the “ ▲ ”. (No more than 4 words) _____________________________________________________ 38. Which of the self-help books above would you like to read? Why? _____________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A． 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Nowadays, AI is used widely in students’ daily study and life. Different students hold different opinions on using the tool in study. Some students support using AI Other students have worries When students feel stuck (困在) with the difficult problems, AI can ____39____ rich learning resources (资源) and explain knowledge clearly. It can even inspire them to explore new ideas and help them deal ____40____ the problems quickly and easily. So AI acts as a good helper in our study. Some students depend on AI too much. They don’t try to understand the logic (逻辑) but just copy answers. This is ____41____ to their independent thinking and makes them lazy. From time to time, AI may produce (产生) some incorrect information, leading students to get confused. In my opinion, students should treat AI as a useful ____42____, not a replacement (替代品) for their own effort. True growth comes from hard work and independent thinking. So they should solve the problems by ____43____ first, and then use AI only for help. If they use AI correctly, it can really improve their study skills and help them become better learners. B． 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两项为多余选项。 unless easy successful we learn if develop avoid program they share joy Nowadays, cross-cultural communication plays a key role in our lives. It is important for our personal ____44____. Its main purpose is to help people from different backgrounds understand each other well. Last Friday, I took part in an international youth online meeting. When I logged in (登录), foreign students ____45____ their local customs happily. However, I felt nervous and feared failure. I tried ____46____ using inappropriate (不得体的) body language and paid attention to every facial (面部的) expression. Lastly, I finished my speech ____47____ and made several new foreign friends. I felt proud of talking about our traditional culture with people from different countries. It was a ____48____ experience for me to take part in cultural communication with foreign students. From then on, I kept in touch with my new foreign friends online. We shared daily stories and introduced ____49____ own festivals and food to each other. At that moment, our communication became ____50____ than I imagined. So far, I ____51____ a lot about cultural differences. In my opinion, cross-cultural communication builds a bridge between different nations. I can never truly know different cultures ____52____ I communicate with others. So I decide to encourage teenagers to join in more cross-cultural ____53____. They not only let us show our excellent traditional culture to the world but also open our eyes to the colorful world outside. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 快乐往往蕴藏在平淡的日常之中。步入八年级，健康的生活状态、排解负面情绪、留心自然之美、品读经典书籍、领略传统文化、向他人释放善意……这些点滴小事，皆是快乐所在。为了引导大家发现更多的快乐，你校英语社团即将举办以“Happiness in My Eyes”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你撰写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. What is happiness in your eyes? 2. One happy experience you had in Grade Eight. 3. What you have learned from this experience. 要求： 1. 需涵盖所有内容，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “Happiness in My Eyes”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷闭卷作答，全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. A. Play ping-pong. B. Play basketball. C. Fly a kite. 8. A. For two days. B. For six months. C. For one year. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Sam should keep reading the book. B. Sam can give up the difficult book. C. Sam can choose a meaningful book. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is David from? A. The UK. B. China. C. France. 12. Why did he feel nervous at first? A. Because he couldn’t use chopsticks. B. Because he was afraid to break table manner rules. C. Because he worried his wife’s parents didn’t like him. 13. What did he do before the dinner began? A. He waited patiently. B. He sat beside his wife. C. He started eating first. 14. How did he feel during the dinner? A. Lonely and upset. B. Shocked and scared. C. Relaxed and warm. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Delicious food brings people pleasure. B. Family dinner connects people’s hearts. C. Table manners show traditional cultures. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Memory of the Earthquake in Liuzhou Time: On the early morning of May 16 . Before the disaster: * The city stayed quiet and everything went on as usual. * At 5 a.m., a loud sound came and the ground started to 17 . Experience: * Li Ming was sleeping 18 . He kept calm and remembered the rules he used to learn at school. He helped his parents run to an open square. * He also helped people in need move to safe places. A good lesson: * We realize the great importance of daily disaster 19 and a calm mind. * Natural disasters are scary, but 20 ways can keep us safe. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Nick and Judy are talking after school.) Nick: Good afternoon, Judy! Judy: Good afternoon, Nick! Judy: I know you are a book lover. Have you ever read The Old Man and the Sea? Nick: ____1____ I finished it last week. It’s worth recommending. Judy: ____2____ Nick: It’s about an old fisherman. I’m inspired by his great spirit. ____3____ Judy: That’s great! We should learn from him. I really want to read it now. ____4____ Nick: Of course! I’ll bring the book to you tomorrow. Judy: ____5____ Nick: You’re welcome. 【答案】1. Yes, I have. 2. What is it about? 3. He never gives up. 4. Can I borrow it? 5. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中Nick向Judy推荐并介绍小说《老人与海》的内容与精神内核，Judy深受触动并请求借阅，两人在交流中传递了阅读的乐趣与榜样力量。 【1题详解】 根据上文Judy的提问“你读过《老人与海》吗？”以及下文Nick的补充“我上周读完了”，可知Nick读过这本书。对于现在完成时的一般疑问句，肯定的简略回答为Yes, I have. 【2题详解】 根据下文Nick的回答“它是关于一个老渔夫的”，可知Judy在询问“这本书的内容是什么”，故填What is it about? 【3题详解】 根据上文Nick提到“我被他伟大的精神所鼓舞”，和下文Judy的评价“我们应该向他学习”，此处应填入具体描述老渔夫精神品质的句子。结合《老人与海》的主题，可以说他永不言败。故填He never gives up. 【4题详解】 根据上文Judy说“I really want to read it now.”即我现在真的很想读它，以及下文Nick爽快地答应“当然！我明天把书带给你”，可知Judy在此处提出了借书的请求，故填Can I borrow it? 【5题详解】 根据下文Nick的回答“不客气”，可知Judy在Nick答应借书后表达了感谢，故填Thank you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 2026 World Table Tennis Championships were held in London. With the guidance (指导) of their professional ____6____, Chinese table tennis players made strict training plans. They kept practicing every day and never wasted time. When the final match came, the players stayed ____7____ and calm. They managed to control emotions and show their own skills on the field. With quick footsteps and powerful hits, they ____8____ all their daily hard work. The game was really tight and heated. Seeing the two top players compete head to head was the most exciting moment. Almost everyone held their breath and watched the game ____9____. Every point was hard-fought, and no one could predict who would win until the last second. ____10____ some players fell behind at first, they never lost confidence. They adjusted (调整) their ways and fought back bravely. They never ____11____ their teammates or gave up easily in difficult moments. Looking back at the whole match, these players won not only because of their natural ____12____, but also because they turned their everyday efforts into strength. Their story reminds us that success never comes ____13____ hard work and teamwork. No matter how big the challenge is, with effort and trust in each other, we can always push past our limits (极限) and achieve the impossible. 6. A. instructor B. soldier C. guard 7. A. weak B. active C. proud 8. A. received B. donated C. proved 9. A. nervously B. warmly C. secretly 10. A. If B. Although C. As soon as 11. A. let down B. cut down C. lie down 12. A. curiosity B. doubt C. talent 13. A. below B. without C. above 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇文章主要讲述了中国乒乓球运动员在世锦赛中，凭借刻苦训练、冷静应对及团队合作取得胜利的故事，揭示了成功离不开努力与合作的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：在专业教练的指导下，中国乒乓球运动员制定了严格的训练计划。 根据“Chinese table tennis players made strict training plans”可知，指导运动员制定训练计划的应是专业教练。soldier“士兵”，guard“卫兵，保卫”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：当决赛到来时，球员们保持积极和冷静。 根据“managed to control emotions and show their own skills”可知，球员们在赛场上既冷静又保持积极主动的竞技状态，此处用“and”并列两个形容词。weak“虚弱的”，proud“自豪的”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：凭借快速的步伐和有力的击球，他们证明了日常的辛勤努力。 根据“With quick footsteps and powerful hits”可知，他们在赛场上的出色表现证明了平时的刻苦训练。received“收到”，donated“捐赠”，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都屏住呼吸，紧张地观看比赛。 根据“Almost everyone held their breath”可知，比赛非常激烈，观众屏住呼吸，说明观看时非常紧张。warmly“热情地”，secretly“秘密地”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然一些球员一开始落后了，但他们从未失去信心。 根据“some players fell behind at first”和“they never lost confidence”可知，前后句存在让步转折关系，应用Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。If“如果”，引导条件状语从句。As soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。 【11题详解】 句意：在困难时刻，他们从未让队友失望，也从未轻易放弃。 根据“or gave up easily in difficult moments”可知，他们没有放弃，也没有辜负队友的期望，let down“使……失望”符合语境。cut down“砍倒，削减”，lie down“躺下”。 【12题详解】 句意：这些球员获胜不仅是因为他们的天赋，还因为他们把日常的努力转化为了力量。 根据“natural”和“but also because they turned their everyday efforts into strength”可知，此处将先天的天赋与后天的努力进行对比，natural talent为固定搭配，表示“天赋”。curiosity“好奇心”；doubt”怀疑“。 【13题详解】 句意：他们的故事提醒我们，没有努力和团队合作，成功就不会到来。 根据前文可知，成功是靠努力和团队合作得来的，即没有努力和合作就没有成功，用without“没有”表示双重否定表肯定。below“在……下面”，above“在……上面”。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, students have heavy tasks and are under much study pressure. It’s important to learn to relax correctly in spare time to reduce stress and improve self-development. Here are some useful suggestions. ____14____ You can chat with friends or family happily. Learn to express your feelings. Being patient and talking with others can make you cheerful soon. ____15____ Don’t be too hard on yourself all the time. Try to behave well and plan your time wisely. Slowing down can help you study better. ____16____ It is highly recommended to read poems in free time. Beautiful words can calm your mind and bring you peace. ____17____ Set a clear goal before you start. Don’t be troubled by small changes. A clear plan helps you stay relaxed and confident. ____18____ Studying for hours may make you tired. Start new hobbies such as playing tennis or doing yoga, which can relax your body and mind. A. Set a clear goal. B. Read poems for peace. C. Take up physical hobbies. D. Communicate to relax yourself. E. Avoid pushing yourself too hard. 【答案】14. D 15. E 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在空闲时间如何放松和自我提升。 【14题详解】 根据“You can chat with friends or family happily. ” 可知，和亲朋好友聊天，表达情绪是通过沟通的方式放松自己。选项D“Communicate to relax yourself.”中的“Communicate”对应“chat with ”。 【15题详解】 根据下文开头“Don’t be too hard on yourself all the time.”可知，此处表示不要对自己太过严苛。对应选项E“Avoid pushing yourself too hard.”。 【16题详解】 根据下文“ It is highly recommended to read poems in free time.”可知，此处建议读诗，对应选项B“Read poems for peace.”。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Set a clear goal before you start.”可知，此处建议在开始前设立一个清晰的目标，对应选项A“Set a clear goal.”。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Start new hobbies such as playing tennis or doing yoga, which can relax your body and mind.”可知，此处建议培养新的业余爱好，对应选项C“Take up physical hobbies.”。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Tina. Last Saturday, my school organized a volunteer activity at a community center for the elderly. I was nervous because I didn’t know what to say, and I was afraid of making mistakes. When we arrived, the volunteers were asked to play chess or read newspapers with the elderly. I chose to read newspapers to an old man named Mr. Zhang. He could not see very well. At first, I read in a very low voice because I was shy. Mr. Zhang smiled and said, “Young lady, your voice is so soft that I can hardly hear you. Just read as if you were reading to your grandfather.” His words made me feel warm. I took a deep breath and began to read again, more loudly and clearly. After I finished one piece of news, Mr. Zhang clapped his hands and said, “Good job! I haven’t felt so happy for a long time.” Seeing his big smile, I suddenly felt proud of myself. For the rest of the day, I chatted with him happily. He told me stories about his youth, and I shared my school life with him. When it was time to leave, Mr. Zhang held my hand and said, “Come again, please.” I promised him I would. On the way home, I kept thinking about how a small act of kindness could bring so much joy to others and myself. I realize that helping others is not a task—it is a gift. Now I am no longer afraid of talking with the elderly, and I have decided to be a regular volunteer at the center. 19. What volunteer work did Tina do? A. She worked in a dog hospital. B. She helped kids with reading. C. She went to a nursing home. 20. Why did Mr. Zhang ask Tina to read as if reading to her grandfather? A. Because Mr. Zhang couldn’t see clearly. B. Because Tina read too loudly and quickly. C. Because Tina looked shy and read in a low voice. 21. Which shows the changes of Tina’s feelings over time? A. Nervous → afraid → proud → happy. B. Shy → scared → surprised → happy. C. Worried → surprised → happy → proud. 22. What can we infer from the underlined sentence “I promised him I would”? A. Tina would call Mr. Zhang often. B. Tina would visit Mr. Zhang again. C. Tina would send Mr. Zhang a gift. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Elderly people are in great need of care and love. B. Helping others brings joy to both givers and receivers. C. Everyone should keep the promise they make to others. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tina上周六去社区养老中心参加志愿者活动，为视力不佳的张爷爷读报纸，从一开始紧张害羞，到收获温暖与成就感，懂得小小的善意能同时给他人和自己带来快乐的故事。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“Last Saturday, my school organized a volunteer activity at a community center for the elderly.”，活动地点是面向老人的社区养老中心，对应C选项“She went to a nursing home.”。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“At first, I read in a very low voice because I was shy. Mr. Zhang smiled and said, ‘Young man, your voice is so soft that I can hardly hear you.’”，张爷爷让Tina像给爷爷读书一样朗读，是因为Tina害羞、读的声音太小。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“I was nervous...I was afraid of making mistakes.”、第三段“I suddenly felt proud of myself...I chatted with him happily.”，Tina的情绪变化是：紧张→害怕→自豪→开心。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段张爷爷说“Come again, please.”，划线句“I promised him I would”指代答应会再次来看望他。 【23题详解】 根据最后一段“I kept thinking about how a small act of kindness could bring so much joy to others and myself.”，文章主旨是帮助别人能同时给给予者和接受者带来快乐。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When people in Europe look up at the sky, they sometimes see yellow dust clouds (沙尘云) and “blood rain”. It may sound strange but this is because dust storms from the Sahara Desert travel thousands of kilometers. Climate change also causes this problem. More than half of the world’s dust comes from the Sahara. Under hot, dry and windy conditions, particles (颗粒) are lifted several kilometers into the air and moved across Europe. As the weather gets warmer, the soil (土壤) becomes drier. This makes it easier for the wind to carry dust away. If conditions get worse, the Saharan dust in the air could increase by 40 to 60 percent by the end of 2090. Saharan dust not only brings many problems to the sky of Europe, but also makes the air worse and causes fine particles called PM10. These particles can get into our bodies and cause health problems like asthma (哮喘). The dust also makes the snow in the Alps turn darker. The snow reflects (反射) less light from the sun, so it melts (融化) faster. The dust can also cause problems for planes and cars, because it’s harder to see clearly. To solve the problems, people should plant more trees and protect the topsoil in the Sahara. In Europe, simple actions like creating more green spaces can help improve the environment. More efforts are needed to fight against Saharan dust pollution. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By describing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. 25. What does the underlined word “increase” mean? A. Stop. B. Rise. C. Reduce. 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Saharan dust? A. It causes some health illnesses like asthma. B. It brings bad influence on driving and flying. C. It makes the snow in the Alps melt more slowly. 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on people to fight against Saharan dust. B. To show how to stop dust storms in the Sahara. C. To explain the causes and harms of Saharan dust. 28. What is the main structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍撒哈拉沙漠产生的沙尘会长途飘至欧洲形成黄沙云、“血雨”，气候变暖还会加剧沙尘排放，这类沙尘会带来空气污染、人体健康损害、冰雪消融、交通受阻等多重危害。 最后呼吁人们采取更多行动对抗撒哈拉沙尘污染。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“When people in Europe look up at the…from the Sahara Desert travel thousands of kilometers.”，文章开头通过描述欧洲出现黄沙云、“血雨”的现象，点明撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘暴会飘行数千公里影响欧洲这一事实。 【25题详解】 根据前文“If conditions get worse”，天气变得更糟糕的话，撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘会增加更多，对环境造成更大的影响，Rise“提升，增加”。 【26题详解】 根据第五段“The snow reflects less light from the sun, so it melts faster.”，沙尘会使雪融化的更快，选项C错误。 【27题详解】 根据最后一段“To solve the problems, people should plant more trees and protect the top soil in the Sahara.”，文章的目的是呼吁人们采取更多行动对抗撒哈拉沙尘污染。 【28题详解】 第一段通过介绍欧洲的沙尘污染，点明撒哈拉沙尘远距离输送、气候变化两大诱因，抛出全文讨论的核心话题。第二段解释沙尘来源与传播方式。第三段分析污染加剧趋势，气候变暖使土壤干燥，未来沙尘污染程度将大幅上升。第四段和第五段罗列沙尘带来的各类危害。最后一段针对前文沙尘污染问题，呼吁共同治理沙尘污染。 （D） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may feel sad or lonely sometimes. It is common to have such feelings, especially when you are upset or tired. You might wonder how you can cheer up and get out of bad emotions. ____29____ Firstly, getting close to nature is a great way to improve your emotions. You can see things in a new light (角度) and forget small troubles. ____30____ Instead of staying alone in a room, you can walk outside, listen to the wind and feel relaxed. What’s more, enjoying music is a wonderful way to change your emotions. If you listen to lively music, you can feel better soon. ____31____ These sounds make you feel less lonely and glad. So you can keep a positive state of mind. ____32____ That is to say, as you pay more attention to your health, doing sports helps you reduce stress and feel more confident. And it keeps your spirits high. All in all, these simple ways will make a big difference to you. ____33____ In fact, a good emotion comes from your small daily changes. A. This helps to develop happy feelings. B. We may feel better by talking to friends. C. You can choose warm and pleasant songs. D. They truly help you live a better and happier life. E. Here are some simple ways to help you feel better. F. Lastly, doing exercise helps you stay positive and confident. 【答案】29. E 30. A 31. C 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种改善消极情绪的简单方法：亲近自然、享受音乐和坚持运动。。 【29题详解】 上文提出“你可能想知道如何振作起来”，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文的具体建议。E选项“这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你感觉更好”正好起到这个作用。 【30题详解】 前文说“亲近自然是改善情绪的好方法”，后文说“你可以走出去，听听风，感到放松”，此处需要一个过渡句说明“这样做”能带来快乐的情绪。A选项中的“This”指代前文的亲近自然，逻辑连贯。 【31题详解】 前文说“听活泼的音乐能让你很快感觉更好”，后文说“这些声音让你感觉不那么孤独”，此处需要补充音乐选择的建议。C选项“你可以选择温暖、令人愉快的歌曲”与后文的“这些声音”形成呼应。 【32题详解】 前文已用“Firstly”和“What‘s more”引出两个建议，此处应引入第三点建议。F选项以“Lastly”开头，内容与运动相关，与后文“做运动有助于减压、增强自信”完全吻合。 【33题详解】 前文总结“这些简单的方法会有很大影响”，后文说“好的情绪来自日常小改变”，此处需要一句过渡说明“它们”的作用。D选项中的“They”指代前文的“这些简单的方式”，且与后文“好的情绪”形成递进关系。 （E） 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 To solve the problems in daily life, lots of people turn to self-help books for help. What are self-help books? Most of them are finished by professional psychologists (心理学家). These books focus on how to get along with workmates, plan time wisely and find happiness in daily life. Why do more and more people choose self-help books? The present social environment pushes people to look for peace of mind. So many readers walk into bookstores, hoping to calm their worried minds with self-help books. Besides, people look forward to self-improvement. They believe some useful ways may be in self-help books. A survey Researchers at the University of Montreal in Canada did a survey. They interviewed two groups of people. One group usually reads self-help books while the other one never reads them. The result shows that people in the first group are happier and have less pressure. How to pick a self-help book? Here are 3 practical tips for choosing books: ☆ Work out your own problem. Before choosing the book, you’d better think about what problem you have first, then pick a book that covers your problem. ☆ Check out the writer. The professional expert will list more useful advice. ☆ ▲ . Most self-help books include exercises. Try to do a few of them to see whether the books fit you well. However, do self-help books really work? The best way to know is to pick one and read by yourself. The following classics can be good choices. Classic Famous Self-help Books How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People (by Dale Carnegie) The Power of Positive (积极的) Thinking (by Norman Vincent Peale) The 7 Habits of Highly Effective (高效的) People (by Stephen R. Covey) Chicken Soup for the Soul (心灵) (by Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen) 34. What topics are the self-help books mainly about? _____________________________________________________ 35. Why do more and more people like self-help books? _____________________________________________________ 36. How can self-help books help people according to the survey? _____________________________________________________ 37. Complete the “ ▲ ”. (No more than 4 words) _____________________________________________________ 38. Which of the self-help books above would you like to read? Why? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】34. They are mainly about getting along with workmates, planning time wisely and finding happiness in daily life. 35. Because the social environment pushes people to look for peace of mind and people look forward to self-improvement. 36. They can make people happier and have less pressure. 37. Try some exercises. 38. I’d like to read How to Win Friends and Influence People. Because I want to improve my communication skills. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自助书籍的定义、人们选择它们的原因、相关调查结果、挑选建议以及经典书目推荐。 【34题详解】 根据文章“What are self-help books?”部分“These books focus on how to get along with workmates, plan time wisely and find happiness in daily life.”可推知结论，自助书籍主要关于这些话题。故填They are mainly about getting along with workmates, planning time wisely and finding happiness in daily life. 【35题详解】 根据文章“Why do more and more people choose self-help books?”部分“The present social environment pushes people to look for peace of mind. ... Besides, people look forward to self-improvement.”可推知结论，这是人们喜欢自助书籍的原因。故填Because the social environment pushes people to look for peace of mind and people look forward to self-improvement. 【36题详解】 根据文章“A survey”部分“The result shows that people in the first group are happier and have less pressure.”可推知结论，自助书籍能帮助人们更快乐且压力更小。故填They can make people happier and have less pressure. 【37题详解】 根据文章“How to pick a self-help book?”部分第三点建议“Most self-help books include exercises. Try to do a few of them to see whether the books fit you well.”可推知结论，此处标题应为建议尝试练习，且不超过 4 个词。故填Try some exercises. 【38题详解】 根据文章“Classic Famous Self-help Books”部分列出的书目，结合自身情况作答。例如选择《How to Win Friends and Influence》，原因是想提升沟通技巧。故填I’d like to read How to Win Friends and Influence. Because I want to improve my communication skills. 八、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A． 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Nowadays, AI is used widely in students’ daily study and life. Different students hold different opinions on using the tool in study. Some students support using AI Other students have worries When students feel stuck (困在) with the difficult problems, AI can ____39____ rich learning resources (资源) and explain knowledge clearly. It can even inspire them to explore new ideas and help them deal ____40____ the problems quickly and easily. So AI acts as a good helper in our study. Some students depend on AI too much. They don’t try to understand the logic (逻辑) but just copy answers. This is ____41____ to their independent thinking and makes them lazy. From time to time, AI may produce (产生) some incorrect information, leading students to get confused. In my opinion, students should treat AI as a useful ____42____, not a replacement (替代品) for their own effort. True growth comes from hard work and independent thinking. So they should solve the problems by ____43____ first, and then use AI only for help. If they use AI correctly, it can really improve their study skills and help them become better learners. 【答案】39. provide 40. with 41. harmful 42. tool 43. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们对AI在学习中使用的不同看法，并提出了正确使用AI的建议。 【39题详解】 句意：当学生遇到难题时，AI可以提供丰富的学习资源并清晰地讲解知识。AI作为工具能够“提供”资源，情态动词can后接动词原形，provide符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：它甚至能激励他们探索新想法，并帮助他们快速轻松地处理问题。“deal with”为固定搭配，意为“处理”，故填with。 【41题详解】 句意：这对他们的独立思考是有害的，并使他们变得懒惰。前文提到学生直接抄答案、不尝试理解逻辑，这对独立思考是“有害的”，harmful符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在我看来，学生应该把AI视为一种有用的工具，而不是自身努力的替代品。AI是辅助学习的“工具”，前边有a修饰，用单数，tool符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他们应该先自己解决问题，然后再用AI寻求帮助。主语为they，表示“他们自己”，用反身代词themselves，构成“by themselves”，意为“独自/靠自己”。 B． 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两项为多余选项。 unless easy successful we learn if develop avoid program they share joy Nowadays, cross-cultural communication plays a key role in our lives. It is important for our personal ____44____. Its main purpose is to help people from different backgrounds understand each other well. Last Friday, I took part in an international youth online meeting. When I logged in (登录), foreign students ____45____ their local customs happily. However, I felt nervous and feared failure. I tried ____46____ using inappropriate (不得体的) body language and paid attention to every facial (面部的) expression. Lastly, I finished my speech ____47____ and made several new foreign friends. I felt proud of talking about our traditional culture with people from different countries. It was a ____48____ experience for me to take part in cultural communication with foreign students. From then on, I kept in touch with my new foreign friends online. We shared daily stories and introduced ____49____ own festivals and food to each other. At that moment, our communication became ____50____ than I imagined. So far, I ____51____ a lot about cultural differences. In my opinion, cross-cultural communication builds a bridge between different nations. I can never truly know different cultures ____52____ I communicate with others. So I decide to encourage teenagers to join in more cross-cultural ____53____. They not only let us show our excellent traditional culture to the world but also open our eyes to the colorful world outside. 【答案】44. development 45. shared 46. to avoid 47. successfully 48. joyful 49. our 50. easier 51. have learned##have learnt 52. unless 53. programs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参加国际青年线上交流会的经历，从中体会到跨文化交流的重要性，并呼吁青少年积极参与。 【44题详解】 句意：它对我们的个人发展至关重要。personal为形容词，后接名词，development意为“发展”，符合“跨文化交流对个人发展至关重要”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：当我登录时，外国学生开心地分享他们当地的风俗。时间状语Last Friday表明句子的时态为一般过去时，share意为“分享”，过去式为shared，符合“外国学生分享本地风俗”的语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我尽力避免使用不得体的肢体语言，留意每一个面部表情。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，此处需用不定式to avoid，符合“我努力避免使用不得体的肢体语言”的语境。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，我成功地完成了演讲，并交到了几个新外国朋友。“I felt proud of talking about our traditional culture with people from different countries.”表明“我”对自己和来自其他国家的人讨论我们的传统文化感到自豪，说明“我”的演讲是成功的，此处需用副词修饰动词finished，successful的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。 【48题详解】 句意：对我来说，与外国学生进行文化交流是一次愉快的经历。根据上文，“我”成功地完成了演讲，并交到了几个新外国朋友，说明这次经历的结果是积极的，此处需用形容词修饰名词experience，joy的形容词形式是joyful，意为“愉快的”。 【49题详解】 句意：我们分享日常故事，并互相介绍我们自己的节日和食物。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词festivals，主语是We，对应的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”。 【50题详解】 句意：那一刻，我们的交流比我想象的更容易。than表明此处需用比较级，easy的比较级形式是easier，意为“更容易”，符合“我们的交流比我想象的更容易”的语境。 【51题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我学到了很多关于文化差异的知识。时间状语So far表明句子的时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。符合“我学到了很多关于文化差异的知识”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：除非我与他人交流，否则我永远无法真正了解不同的文化。never...unless...是固定搭配，意为“除非……否则不……”。 【53题详解】 句意：所以我决定鼓励青少年参加更多的跨文化项目。more cross-cultural后接名词，program为可数名词，意为“项目，活动”，此处需用复数形式programs，符合“我决定鼓励青少年参加更多的跨文化项目”的语境。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 快乐往往蕴藏在平淡的日常之中。步入八年级，健康的生活状态、排解负面情绪、留心自然之美、品读经典书籍、领略传统文化、向他人释放善意……这些点滴小事，皆是快乐所在。为了引导大家发现更多的快乐，你校英语社团即将举办以“Happiness in My Eyes”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你撰写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： 1. What is happiness in your eyes? 2. One happy experience you had in Grade Eight. 3. What you have learned from this experience. 要求： 1. 需涵盖所有内容，词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “Happiness in My Eyes”. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文 Dear friends, I’m glad to stand here and give you a speech. Today my topic is “Happiness in My Eyes”. In my eyes, happiness is helping others. Last term, I took part in volunteer work at a local community center every weekend. One day, I patiently taught an elderly grandpa how to operate his smartphone to video chat with his faraway children. After learning those simple skills, he wore a big bright smile and expressed his sincere thanks to me. At that moment, a strong sense of warmth and pride filled my heart. From this experience, I learned that giving brings more joy than receiving. Small acts of kindness can light up the world. Let’s find happiness in helping others. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍你眼中的幸福是什么，八年级一件开心的亲身经历以及从经历中学到的道理 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数不少于80，不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，定义快乐是什么 主体段：叙述八年级帮助社区老人的具体经历 结尾段：总结从中学到的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：快乐的定义 定义：small things/helping others/kindness/warmth/charity/giving love to people等 要点二：帮助社区老人的具体经历 具体经历：took part in volunteer work/taught an elderly grandpa/expressed his sincere thanks to me/heart-warming/cleaned room/read newspaper等 要点三：从中学到的道理 道理：light up the world/giving brings more joy/try our best/selfless/virtue/meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $