精品解析：河北邯郸市永年区2025-2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语试卷（人教版）

2025—2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷(人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分130分，其中试题120分，规范书写10分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I’m studying. B. Yes, it is cold. C. It’s sunny now. 2. A. Yes, he does. B. Tom. C. He doesn’t have a bat. 3. A. By bus. B. With my parents. C. At my uncle’s home. 4. A. They are writing. B. Fine. C. Yes, they are. 5. A. Are the rules strict? B. Do you have any rules in the library? C. What are the rules in the library? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. How’s the weather in Baoding? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy want to have for breakfast today? A. B. C. 8. Where is Mary now? A. In a park. B. At home. C. At her grandparents’ home. 9. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 10. Where is Tony? A. In London. B. In America. C. In China. 11. What is Jenny’s father doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing his car. C. Visiting his friend. 12. How is the weather? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 13. What will Henry and Jill do? A. They will read books. B. They will make a snowman. C. They will ride bikes. 14. How will Henry and Jill go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. How many children went to the beach? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 16. Who went swimming? A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Bob. 17. What did Paul do on the beach? A. He had a sunbathing. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He went boating. 18. What did Alice do last Sunday? A. She watched TV at home. B. She went to her cousin’s house. C. She did her homework. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Who is reading a newspaper? A. Steve’s brother. B. Steve’s grandmother. C. Steve’s grandfather. 20. When does Steve’s mother always do some cleaning? A. In the bedrooms. B. In the evenings. C. In the afternoons. 21. Where is Steve’s uncle now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In China. 22. How long did they stay in Yunnan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 23. What did they do during the first stop? A. They just climbed a mountain. B. They went boating, drew pictures and climbed a mountain. C. They went boating, took photos and climbed a mountain. 24. Who did they buy gifts for? A. John’s uncle and aunt. B. John’s friends. C. John’s cousin. 25. What does John think of the trip? A. Great. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) My Good Friend Cindy Cindy’s age 26. __________ years old. Cindy’s look Of medium 27. __________. Big 28. __________ eyes and long curly hair. Vacation Went to the Great Wall. Saw many 29. __________ on the Great Wall. Went 30. __________ in the park. Had great fun playing in the park. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) No. 1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week. Students are very ____1____. And they are doing sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____2____. Look at those people over there! Some students from Class 1 are practising the ____3____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He ____4____ it every day. He keeps doing it and many students think he will break the school record (纪录) in the next sports meeting. Some girls ____5____ the playground just now. They’re going to have a 600-metre race. Now on the other side of the playground, you can see another group of students. Three ____6____ are teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼). More and more students ____7____ sport now. Doing sport helps students build a strong body and keep ____8____. It also helps them live ____9____. They will meet other students and have more ____10____ to do sport together. Do you think so? If your answer is yes, do more sport! 1. A. angry B. excited C. strange D. polite 2. A. win B. forget C. know D. come 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall 4. A. brings B. turns C. leaves D. practises 5. A. waited for B. arrived at C. picked up D. worried about 6. A. teachers B. farmers C. writers D. doctors 7. A. believe B. answer C. love D. find 8. A. sad B. fit C. clean D. hungry 9. A. heavily B. busily C. luckily D. happily 10. A. friends B. parents C. cousins D. uncles 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一中即将举行运动会，学生们正在操场上进行各种运动的训练，并讨论了运动的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：学生们非常兴奋。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的；polite有礼貌的。根据“is going to have a sports meeting”可知，学生们对即将到来的运动会感到“兴奋”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。 win赢；forget忘记；know知道；come来。根据“A football game is going on”可知，正在进行足球比赛，所以谈论的是哪队会“赢”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。 long长的；far远的；high高的；tall高的。根据“One of them is the best high jumper in the school.”可知，一些学生正在练习跳高。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他每天都练习它。 brings带来；turns转动；leaves离开；practises练习。根据“He keeps doing it”可知，此处指“练习”跳高。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一些女孩刚刚到达操场。 waited for等待；arrived at到达；picked up捡起；worried about担心。根据“… the playground”可知，这里表示女孩刚刚到达操场。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：三位老师正在教他们如何投掷铁饼。 teachers老师；farmers农民；writers作家；doctors医生。根据“teaching them how to throw the discus”可知，在学校操场上“教”学生运动技能的通常是“老师”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：越来越多的学生现在喜爱运动。 believe相信；answer回答；love喜爱；find找到。根据“…sport”以及下文讲到运动的益处，可知学生们“喜爱”运动。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：运动帮助学生强健体魄，保持健康。 sad悲伤的；fit健康的；clean干净的；hungry饥饿的。根据“helps students build a strong body and keep”可知，这里表示保持健康。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：运动也帮助他们快乐地生活。 heavily沉重地；busily忙碌地；luckily幸运地；happily快乐地。根据“helps them live”可知，这里表示快乐地生活。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们会遇到其他学生，并有更多朋友一起运动。 friends朋友；parents父母；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹；uncles叔叔。根据“meet other students”可知，这里表示更多朋友。故选A。 第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Dear Linda, I’m ____11____ (write) to tell you a wonderful thing. I visited Sydney ____12____ my classmates on a school trip last summer holiday. We went there by plane. It was my ____13____ (one) time to take a plane, and the trip on the plane was ____14____ (interest). After we ____15____ (arrive) in Sydney, we went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. Then we ____16____ (eat) delicious food in a nice restaurant. I was happy ____17____ a little tired. The next day we chose ____18____ (go) to Darling Harbour and Sydney Opera House. Sydney Opera House was ____19____ (real) big and looked very cool. There are a lot of ____20____ (tourist) every year. I also took many photos there. I wanted to show ____21____ (they) to my family in America. On the third day, it was a little ____22____ (wind). We went shopping in a big market. I bought many gifts for my family, such ____23____ sports shoes and paintings. In the evening, we took a plane to go back to America. It was quite ____24____ exciting school trip! I enjoyed this school trip. I’m looking forward to ____25____ (visit) Sydney again. Yours, Mary 【答案】11. writing 12. with 13. first 14. interesting 15. arrived 16. ate 17. but 18. to go 19. really 20. tourists 21. them 22. windy 23. as 24. an 25. visiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Mary和同学们去悉尼的学校旅行经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我正在写信告诉你一件美妙的事情。根据上下文“I’m”和“to tell you…”可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故填writing。 【12题详解】 句意：去年暑假在一次学校旅行中，我和同学们一起去了悉尼。表示“和某人一起”用介词with。故填with。 【13题详解】 句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，飞机上的旅程很有趣。表示“第一次”用序数词first。故填first。 【14题详解】 句意：这是我第一次坐飞机，飞机上的旅程很有趣。修饰名词trip用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 【15题详解】 句意：我们到达悉尼后，去了大蓝山地区。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 【16题详解】 句意：然后我们在一家不错的餐厅吃了美味的食物。动作发生在过去，用过去式ate。故填ate。 【17题详解】 句意：我很高兴但有点累。前后句意转折，用but连接。故填but。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天我们选择去达令港和悉尼歌剧院。choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”。故填to go。 【19题详解】 句意：悉尼歌剧院真的很大，看起来非常酷。修饰形容词big用副词really。故填really。 【20题详解】 句意：每年都有很多游客。tourist为可数名词，根据a lot of用复数形式tourists。故填tourists。 【21题详解】 句意：我想把它们展示给我在美国的家人。指代photos用代词them。故填them。 【22题详解】 句意：第三天有点刮风。修饰天气用形容词windy。故填windy。 【23题详解】 句意：我给我的家人买了很多礼物，比如运动鞋和绘画。such as表示“例如”。故填as。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一次非常令人兴奋的学校旅行！此处表示泛指，exciting以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【25题详解】 句意：我期待着再次访问悉尼。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last trips. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Warriors and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国), but the ticket is very expensive — Adult (成人): ¥280 a person. Children aged 10 — 18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 26. Who traveled by train during their vacation? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 27. How much did Jason (12 years old) and his parents pay for Disneyland tickets? A. ¥280. B. ¥560. C. ¥700. D. ¥840. 28. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The seafood. B. The sunny days. C. Swimming and boating. D. The family members. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位朋友Helen、Jason、Diana和Bruce分享的上一次旅行经历，包含目的地、出行方式、活动与感受等信息。 【26题详解】 根据Bruce的描述“Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”，可以直接看出Bruce是乘火车旅行的，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据Jason的描述，成人票280元/人，10-18岁儿童半价，Jason12岁，属于半价票。他和父母的总票价计算为：280×2 (父母) + 280÷2 (Jason) = 700元，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据Diana的描述“We went swimming and boating. They were exciting.”，代词“They”指代的是前一句提到的游泳和划船这两项活动，故选C。 B Today is the Spring Festival, the most important festival for Chinese families. It’s a busy and happy day at home. Everyone is getting ready for the big family dinner. Look! My mum is in the kitchen. She is washing fresh vegetables, like green cabbages and red carrots. Next to her, my dad is cutting meat into small pieces (块). He says, “If I cut it too big, your mum will say I’m lazy!” We all laugh. In the living room, my grandma is sitting at the table and writing “Fu” on red paper with a brush, and today she lets my 5-year-old sister try too. The little girl is holding the brush, and her “Fu” looks like a little sun. “It’s a lucky sun!” Grandma says, sticking (粘贴) it on the fridge. Outside, my brother is putting up spring couplets (春联) on the front door. But the wind keeps blowing the paper away. Maybe I can help him put up the couplets. After some time, Mum shouts, “Dinner is nearly ready!” We all stop what we’re doing and walk towards the kitchen. The table is already set with different kinds of food. I can’t wait to sit down and enjoy the big dinner with my family on this special day. 29. What can we know about the writer’s father from the passage? A. He is lazy. B. He is funny. C. He is strict. D. He is quiet. 30. Why does the writer’s brother need help? A. Because he can’t reach the door. B. Because he doesn’t know how to stick spring couplets. C. Because the couplets are too long. D. Because the wind keeps blowing the paper away. 31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach how to write “Fu”. B. To tell a story about a family’s trip. C. To describe a happy family moment. D. To show how to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了春节当天，作者一家人为准备年夜饭而忙碌的温馨场景，展现了春节里幸福的家庭瞬间。 【29题详解】 第二段提到父亲说：“If I cut it too big, your mum will say I’m lazy!”，引得大家都笑了，这体现了父亲幽默风趣的性格。 【30题详解】 第四段说明哥哥需要帮忙的原因：“But the wind keeps blowing the paper away.”，春联总被风吹走，所以作者想去帮忙。 【31题详解】 全文围绕春节当天一家人准备年夜饭、贴春联、写福字的温馨日常展开，目的是描述一个幸福的家庭瞬间。 C Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain. Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor said, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and no drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky themselves. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼). The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on, China’s four great rivers were born. 32. What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor for? A. Food. B. Rain. C. Crops. D. Sunshine. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. The Jade Emperor sent some rain down the next day. B. The four dragons used seawater to save the poor people. C. The four dragons asked the Jade Emperor for help twice. D. The Jade Emperor was happy with what the four dragons did. 34. What were the four dragons like? A. Kind but careless. B. Kind and helpful. C. Silly and unfriendly. D. Helpful and playful. 35. What did the four dragons become at last? A. Humans. B. Seawater. C. Rivers. D. Mountains. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了四条龙为拯救干旱中的人民，违背玉帝命令喷洒海水，最终被压在山下后化为中国四大河流的传说。 【32题详解】 文章第三段指出“Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor for rain.”，直接说明四条龙向玉帝祈求雨水。 【33题详解】 文章第五段指出“To save the poor people, they decided to spray seawater towards the sky themselves.”，直接说明四条龙用海水拯救了贫苦百姓。 【34题详解】 四条龙看到百姓受苦而前去求雨，求雨不成后自己喷洒海水救人，最终化为河流继续造福人间。由此推断，它们善良且乐于助人。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段指出“They then turned themselves into four rivers”，直接说明四条龙最后变成了河流。 D ①Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives ②We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we don’t feel well, we say we are “under the weather”. If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc. ) to describe a good mood. ③And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. ④These days, many of us spend less time outside than before. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine 36. According to the text, how does weather affect our daily lives? A. It only changes our clothes. B. It affects where we go, what we do, and our feelings. C. It changes what we eat. D. It makes us stay indoors always. 37. What does “snowed under” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Playing in snow B. Enjoying winter C. Being cold D. Feeling very busy 38. Why is sunlight important for our mood? A. It makes us happy. B. It keeps us warm at night. C. It lets us see better. D. It helps our bodies make vitamin D. 39. What problem might people have in winter according to the text? A. They feel too happy. B. They get angry easily. C. They feel very sad because of little sunlight. D. They stop making vitamin D. 40. What advice does the text give about going outside? A. Go outside often, rain or shine. B. Never go in rainy weather. C. Only go when it’s sunny. D. Stay inside to have good moods. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了天气对人们日常生活的多方面影响，包括出行、行为、情绪等，还提及了阳光的作用以及人们应多外出的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act.”可知，天气影响我们去哪里、做什么以及我们的感受。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”.”可知，“snowed under”的意思是感觉非常忙碌。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood.”可知，阳光对我们的情绪很重要是因为它帮助我们的身体产生维生素D。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then.”可知，冬天人们可能因为阳光少而感到非常悲伤。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine”可知，文章给出的关于外出的建议是无论晴雨，要经常出去。故选A。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Do you sleep well at night? If you want to have a good sleep, here is some advice for you. Have a good environment (环境). Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax. And turn off all the lights before sleeping. It can help you have a good sleep at night. Don’t eat too much before sleeping. Eat a little at dinner. A full stomach (胃) makes it hard for you to fall asleep (入睡). Do some exercise. Exercise can help you fall asleep easily. Do it for more than 30 minutes every day. But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed. Have regular (有规律的) sleep. A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day. Don’t play with the mobile phone. You can listen to some light music before sleeping. But don’t play with the mobile phone. It may be difficult for you to fall asleep after playing it. 41. What should you do every day to keep a good sleeping environment? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How much should you eat at dinner? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When can’t you do any exercise? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why should you have regular sleep? (写出文中提到的两点) ____________________________________________________________ 45. What do you often do before sleeping? (根据自身实际作答) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Clean my room. 42. A little. 43. Just before going to bed. 44. It is good for my health. It can make me study well the next day. 45. I often listen to some light music.（答案不唯一，合理作答即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了获得良好睡眠的五条建议，包括保持良好睡眠环境、晚餐适量、规律运动、保持规律作息以及睡前避免使用手机等。 【41题详解】 文章第2段“Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax. And turn off all the lights before sleeping. It can help you have a good sleep at night.”表明每天打扫房间可以营造良好的睡眠环境。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【42题详解】 文章第3段“Eat a little at dinner. A full stomach (胃) makes it hard for you to fall asleep (入睡).”晚餐应该少吃一点。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【43题详解】 文章第4段“But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed.”表明睡前不能做任何运动。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【44题详解】 文章第5段“It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day.”表明规律睡眠对健康有益且有助于第二天学习。答案为原文信息，整合引述。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自身实际情况，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Teng Fei. How are you? B: Hi, Fu Xing! I’m fine. ______________46______________ A: I’m reading a book at home. B: Is the book interesting? A: ______________47______________ It’s full of funny stories. I like it very much. B: What’s the weather like in Beijing? A: ______________48______________ Oh! And now there’s lightning. How’s your holiday in Sanya? B: ______________49______________ I’m sunbathing at a beach now. The sun is warm, and I can smell the fresh sea air. A: Lucky you! ______________50______________ B: Thanks! You too! 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. Yes, it is. 48. It’s stormy. 49. It’s great. 50. Have a good time! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段两人关于现在正在做什么的对话。 【46题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I’m reading a book at home.”我正在家里读书，可知B此处应询问A正在做什么，使用现在进行时提问，故填“What are you doing?”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据上文一般疑问句“Is the book interesting?”这本书有趣吗，以及后文肯定描述“It’s full of funny stories.”它充满了有趣的故事，可知此处应作肯定回答，故填“Yes, it is.”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据上文B询问天气“What’s the weather like...”及下文A的回答“And now there’s lightning.”现在有闪电，可知天气状况恶劣，伴有暴风雨，故填“It’s stormy.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据上文A询问假期情况“How’s your holiday in Sanya?”及下文描述的晒太阳、闻海风等愉快场景可知，假期过得很好，故填“It’s great.”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Thanks! You too!”可知，A此处应表达祝愿，祝对方玩得开心，故填“Have a good time!”符合语境。 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 本学期，你们学校组织了一次春游活动。校园广播站现向全体同学征集相关稿件。请你以My School Trip为题，根据以下导图提示介绍一下这次出游。 要求： 1.短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my last school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My School Trip Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my last school trip. Last month, our class went on a school trip to the Dongpo Academy in Danzhou. The weather was sunny, perfect for traveling. The academy was quiet and beautiful. We saw some old houses, trees and calligraphy. We learned about Su Dongpo, a famous poet. We took some photos and bought some bookmarks. The quiet gardens and historic books made us feel connected to history. I was amazed by the culture and enjoyed every moment. This trip was both fun and meaningful! I want to visit again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍出游的基本信息，对象、地点和时间； 第二步，介绍旅游中的过程，包括天气及具体活动； 第三步，谈谈感受。 [亮点词汇] ①perfect完美的 ②famous著名的 ③connected有关联的 [高分句型] I was amazed by the culture and enjoyed every moment.（并列结构） 第六部分 规范书写(满分10分) 52. 请规范抄写以下内容： 要求：1. 标点符号正确； 2. 大小写字母占格准确，高度一致； 3. 字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀 (若倾斜，则角度一致)； 4. 抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整； 5. 卷面干净、整齐、规范。 【原文】 I like the story of the lion and the mouse. The mouse was small but brave. He helped the lion get out of the net. This story tells us that even small friends can be great helpers. Be kind to everyone. 【抄写区】 【答案】 I like the story of the lion and the mouse. The mouse was small but brave. He helped the lion get out of the net. This story tells us that even small friends can be great helpers. Be kind to everyone. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写；其次注意字母和单词的倾斜度要一致，大小写字母占格准确、高度一致，字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀，整体美观；然后英文标点符号要保持正确，不涂改；最后注意不要写错单词，保持原文内容完整、卷面整洁。故填 I like the story of the lion and the mouse. The mouse was small but brave. He helped the lion get out of the net. This story tells us that even small friends can be great helpers. Be kind to everyone. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷(人教版) 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分130分，其中试题120分，规范书写10分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. I’m studying. B. Yes, it is cold. C. It’s sunny now. 2. A. Yes, he does. B. Tom. C. He doesn’t have a bat. 3. A. By bus. B. With my parents. C. At my uncle’s home. 4. A. They are writing. B. Fine. C. Yes, they are. 5. A. Are the rules strict? B. Do you have any rules in the library? C. What are the rules in the library? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. How’s the weather in Baoding? A. B. C. 7. What does the boy want to have for breakfast today? A. B. C. 8. Where is Mary now? A. In a park. B. At home. C. At her grandparents’ home. 9. How is the weather in Beijing? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 10. Where is Tony? A. In London. B. In America. C. In China. 11. What is Jenny’s father doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing his car. C. Visiting his friend. 12. How is the weather? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 13. What will Henry and Jill do? A. They will read books. B. They will make a snowman. C. They will ride bikes. 14. How will Henry and Jill go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 15. How many children went to the beach? A. Four. B. Five. C. Three. 16. Who went swimming? A. Mary. B. Helen. C. Bob. 17. What did Paul do on the beach? A. He had a sunbathing. B. He played beach volleyball. C. He went boating. 18. What did Alice do last Sunday? A. She watched TV at home. B. She went to her cousin’s house. C. She did her homework. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. Who is reading a newspaper? A. Steve’s brother. B. Steve’s grandmother. C. Steve’s grandfather. 20. When does Steve’s mother always do some cleaning? A. In the bedrooms. B. In the evenings. C. In the afternoons. 21. Where is Steve’s uncle now? A. In England. B. In America. C. In China. 22. How long did they stay in Yunnan? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 23. What did they do during the first stop? A. They just climbed a mountain. B. They went boating, drew pictures and climbed a mountain. C. They went boating, took photos and climbed a mountain. 24. Who did they buy gifts for? A. John’s uncle and aunt. B. John’s friends. C. John’s cousin. 25. What does John think of the trip? A. Great. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 第四节 听短文填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) My Good Friend Cindy Cindy’s age 26. __________ years old. Cindy’s look Of medium 27. __________. Big 28. __________ eyes and long curly hair. Vacation Went to the Great Wall. Saw many 29. __________ on the Great Wall. Went 30. __________ in the park. Had great fun playing in the park. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) No. 1 Middle School is going to have a sports meeting next week. Students are very ____1____. And they are doing sports on the playground. A football game is going on right now between Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____2____. Look at those people over there! Some students from Class 1 are practising the ____3____ jump. One of them is the best high jumper in the school. He ____4____ it every day. He keeps doing it and many students think he will break the school record (纪录) in the next sports meeting. Some girls ____5____ the playground just now. They’re going to have a 600-metre race. Now on the other side of the playground, you can see another group of students. Three ____6____ are teaching them how to throw the discus (铁饼). More and more students ____7____ sport now. Doing sport helps students build a strong body and keep ____8____. It also helps them live ____9____. They will meet other students and have more ____10____ to do sport together. Do you think so? If your answer is yes, do more sport! 1. A. angry B. excited C. strange D. polite 2. A. win B. forget C. know D. come 3. A. long B. far C. high D. tall 4. A. brings B. turns C. leaves D. practises 5. A. waited for B. arrived at C. picked up D. worried about 6. A. teachers B. farmers C. writers D. doctors 7. A. believe B. answer C. love D. find 8. A. sad B. fit C. clean D. hungry 9. A. heavily B. busily C. luckily D. happily 10. A. friends B. parents C. cousins D. uncles 第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Dear Linda, I’m ____11____ (write) to tell you a wonderful thing. I visited Sydney ____12____ my classmates on a school trip last summer holiday. We went there by plane. It was my ____13____ (one) time to take a plane, and the trip on the plane was ____14____ (interest). After we ____15____ (arrive) in Sydney, we went to the Greater Blue Mountains Area. Then we ____16____ (eat) delicious food in a nice restaurant. I was happy ____17____ a little tired. The next day we chose ____18____ (go) to Darling Harbour and Sydney Opera House. Sydney Opera House was ____19____ (real) big and looked very cool. There are a lot of ____20____ (tourist) every year. I also took many photos there. I wanted to show ____21____ (they) to my family in America. On the third day, it was a little ____22____ (wind). We went shopping in a big market. I bought many gifts for my family, such ____23____ sports shoes and paintings. In the evening, we took a plane to go back to America. It was quite ____24____ exciting school trip! I enjoyed this school trip. I’m looking forward to ____25____ (visit) Sydney again. Yours, Mary 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last trips. I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Warriors and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Helen My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国), but the ticket is very expensive — Adult (成人): ¥280 a person. Children aged 10 — 18: half price. Children aged below 10: free. During our stay there, we bought many special things. Jason Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Diana My uncle works in Xizang (西藏). Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. Bruce 26. Who traveled by train during their vacation? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 27. How much did Jason (12 years old) and his parents pay for Disneyland tickets? A. ¥280. B. ¥560. C. ¥700. D. ¥840. 28. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A. The seafood. B. The sunny days. C. Swimming and boating. D. The family members. B Today is the Spring Festival, the most important festival for Chinese families. It’s a busy and happy day at home. Everyone is getting ready for the big family dinner. Look! My mum is in the kitchen. She is washing fresh vegetables, like green cabbages and red carrots. Next to her, my dad is cutting meat into small pieces (块). He says, “If I cut it too big, your mum will say I’m lazy!” We all laugh. In the living room, my grandma is sitting at the table and writing “Fu” on red paper with a brush, and today she lets my 5-year-old sister try too. The little girl is holding the brush, and her “Fu” looks like a little sun. “It’s a lucky sun!” Grandma says, sticking (粘贴) it on the fridge. Outside, my brother is putting up spring couplets (春联) on the front door. But the wind keeps blowing the paper away. Maybe I can help him put up the couplets. After some time, Mum shouts, “Dinner is nearly ready!” We all stop what we’re doing and walk towards the kitchen. The table is already set with different kinds of food. I can’t wait to sit down and enjoy the big dinner with my family on this special day. 29. What can we know about the writer’s father from the passage? A. He is lazy. B. He is funny. C. He is strict. D. He is quiet. 30. Why does the writer’s brother need help? A. Because he can’t reach the door. B. Because he doesn’t know how to stick spring couplets. C. Because the couplets are too long. D. Because the wind keeps blowing the paper away. 31. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach how to write “Fu”. B. To tell a story about a family’s trip. C. To describe a happy family moment. D. To show how to celebrate the Spring Festival. C Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain. Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor said, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and no drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky themselves. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼). The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on, China’s four great rivers were born. 32. What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor for? A. Food. B. Rain. C. Crops. D. Sunshine. 33. What can we learn from the text? A. The Jade Emperor sent some rain down the next day. B. The four dragons used seawater to save the poor people. C. The four dragons asked the Jade Emperor for help twice. D. The Jade Emperor was happy with what the four dragons did. 34. What were the four dragons like? A. Kind but careless. B. Kind and helpful. C. Silly and unfriendly. D. Helpful and playful. 35. What did the four dragons become at last? A. Humans. B. Seawater. C. Rivers. D. Mountains. D ①Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives ②We often use weather language to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we don’t feel well, we say we are “under the weather”. If we feel stressed out (有压力的) and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc. ) to describe a good mood. ③And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel. For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel very sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. ④These days, many of us spend less time outside than before. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It is very important to go outside sometimes, whatever the weather, rain or shine 36. According to the text, how does weather affect our daily lives? A. It only changes our clothes. B. It affects where we go, what we do, and our feelings. C. It changes what we eat. D. It makes us stay indoors always. 37. What does “snowed under” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Playing in snow B. Enjoying winter C. Being cold D. Feeling very busy 38. Why is sunlight important for our mood? A. It makes us happy. B. It keeps us warm at night. C. It lets us see better. D. It helps our bodies make vitamin D. 39. What problem might people have in winter according to the text? A. They feel too happy. B. They get angry easily. C. They feel very sad because of little sunlight. D. They stop making vitamin D. 40. What advice does the text give about going outside? A. Go outside often, rain or shine. B. Never go in rainy weather. C. Only go when it’s sunny. D. Stay inside to have good moods. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Do you sleep well at night? If you want to have a good sleep, here is some advice for you. Have a good environment (环境). Clean your room every day. A tidy room can make you relax. And turn off all the lights before sleeping. It can help you have a good sleep at night. Don’t eat too much before sleeping. Eat a little at dinner. A full stomach (胃) makes it hard for you to fall asleep (入睡). Do some exercise. Exercise can help you fall asleep easily. Do it for more than 30 minutes every day. But don’t do any exercise just before going to bed. Have regular (有规律的) sleep. A good sleeping habit is very important. Try to get up and go to bed at the fixed (固定的) time every day. It is good for your health. It can also make you study well the next day. Don’t play with the mobile phone. You can listen to some light music before sleeping. But don’t play with the mobile phone. It may be difficult for you to fall asleep after playing it. 41. What should you do every day to keep a good sleeping environment? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How much should you eat at dinner? ____________________________________________________________ 43. When can’t you do any exercise? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why should you have regular sleep? (写出文中提到的两点) ____________________________________________________________ 45. What do you often do before sleeping? (根据自身实际作答) ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际(满分10分) 补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Teng Fei. How are you? B: Hi, Fu Xing! I’m fine. ______________46______________ A: I’m reading a book at home. B: Is the book interesting? A: ______________47______________ It’s full of funny stories. I like it very much. B: What’s the weather like in Beijing? A: ______________48______________ Oh! And now there’s lightning. How’s your holiday in Sanya? B: ______________49______________ I’m sunbathing at a beach now. The sun is warm, and I can smell the fresh sea air. A: Lucky you! ______________50______________ B: Thanks! You too! 第五部分 写作(满分15分) 书面表达 51. 本学期，你们学校组织了一次春游活动。校园广播站现向全体同学征集相关稿件。请你以My School Trip为题，根据以下导图提示介绍一下这次出游。 要求： 1.短文应包括导图中所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Trip Hello, everyone. Let me tell you something about my last school trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 规范书写(满分10分) 52. 请规范抄写以下内容： 要求：1. 标点符号正确； 2. 大小写字母占格准确，高度一致； 3. 字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀 (若倾斜，则角度一致)； 4. 抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整； 5. 卷面干净、整齐、规范。 【原文】 I like the story of the lion and the mouse. The mouse was small but brave. He helped the lion get out of the net. This story tells us that even small friends can be great helpers. Be kind to everyone. 【抄写区】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $