内容正文:
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英语八年级上册
01
知识管理
02
基础达标
03
能力提升
04
素养提升
CONTENTS
目 录
01
知识管理
1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的
其近义词为old。ancient以元音音素开头,前面使用不定冠词时用an,如:an ancient building一座古老的建筑。
【拓展】amazing, easy, excellent, exciting, important, interesting, international等以元音音素开头的形容词,前面使用不定冠词时用an。
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2.camp n.度假营;营地 v.露营;宿营
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【拓展】常见短语
summer camp夏令营
camp bed行军床
day camp日间夏令营
holiday camp假日野营地;度假村
tennis/football camp网球营/足球营
go camping去露营
make camp搭帐篷;扎营
camp out野营;露营
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3.landscape n.风景;景色
指陆地上的自然景色,尤指乡村的开阔景色。
4.strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的
strange的名词形式为stranger,意为“陌生人”。如:
It felt strange to talk to a stranger about such personal things.和一个陌生人谈论这么私密的事情感觉很奇怪。
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5.vacation n.假期;度假
【拓展】常见短语
take/have a vacation休假;度假
go on vacation 去度假
be on vacation在度假
summer vacation暑假
winter vacation寒假
vacation time休假时间
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a family vacation全家度假
a vacation day 假日
6.复合不定代词
(1)复合不定代词的分类:
①some 系列:somebody某人;有人;someone某人;有人;something某事;某物。常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如:
Is someone going to help us?会有人来帮助我们吗?
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②any系列:anybody任何人;anyone任何人;某个人;anything某事物;任何事物。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
③no系列:nobody没有人;no one没有人;nothing没有事;没有任何东西。表示否定意义。
④every系列:everybody每人;大家;人人;everyone每人;所有人;everything每件事;一切。强调全体,通常用于肯定句中。
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【注意】除no one以外,其他复合不定代词都是一个词。
(2)复合不定代词的用法:
①复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:
Everyone here wants to win. 这儿的每个人都想赢。
Nobody is at home now.现在家里没有人。
Is anything wrong?有什么问题吗?
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②复合不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后。如:
For dinner, we had something very special.晚饭我们吃了一些特别的东西。
Do you have anything to say?你有什么要说的吗?
Someone important is waiting for you outside.外面有位重要的人在等你。
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02
基础达标
一、根据句意在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.How many _____________(vacation) do American children have each year?
2.We went ___________(camp) near a beautiful lake. The clear water and fresh air were ___________(amaze).
3.How _____________(strange) beautiful she looks, with those wild flowers in her hair!
vacations
camping
amazing
strangely
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4.—Did you do ____________(something) interesting during your last stay in Shanghai?
—Yes. I really _______(have) a great time there.
anything
had
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.黄山的风景如此美丽,以至于没有人想离开。
The _____________ of Mount Huangshan was so beautiful that ______ _______ __________ ______ _________.
landscape
no
one
wanted
to
leave
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2.雅明去了黄山。他看到了迎客松、云海、许多怪石和众多古建筑。
Yaming ________ ______ Mount Huangshan. He _______ the GuestGreeting Pine, _______ _______ ______ __________, lots of strange rocks, and many ___________ _____________.
went
to
saw
the
Sea
of
Clouds
ancient
buildings
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3.假期期间,埃玛参加了音乐课程,还在参加夏令营时学到了一些生活技能。
During the holidays, Emma ________ _________ ___________. She also learned some life skills when she joined _____ __________ ________.
took
music
lessons
a
summer
camp
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03
能力提升
三、图表阅读
Song Jia Last summer, I went to visit my grandparents in Dalian. Dalian is a beautiful city near the sea. I took a lot of photos on the beach and also enjoyed some fish dumplings at a restaurant. They tasted very delicious.
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Li Mei I went to Edinburgh(爱丁堡) to take part in a competition(比赛) in August, and I stayed there for a week. It's the second most popular city after London in the UK.Also, it has a long history, so I saw many old and beautiful buildings.
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Shen Xin I had a great time with my brother staying in Jinan in August. My uncle has a farm there. Growing up in a city made us interested in everything on the farm. We fed ducks, watered vegetables, picked apples, and even milked cows. What an amazing experience!
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( )1.Where did Song Jia go last summer?
A.To Dalian.
B.To Edinburgh.
C.To Jinan.
A
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( )2.Why did Li Mei go to Edinburgh?
A.To visit her uncle.
B.To see her grandparents.
C.To take part in a competition.
C
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( )3.What did Shen Xin do on the farm?
A.He picked apples.
B.He rode a horse.
C.He fed cows.
A
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四、阅读还原
David is a college student. Last year, he went on vacation to Yunnan with his cousin Cindy.
1._____ David liked the weather there—not too cold and not too hot. Cindy liked all kinds of flowers there.
After two weeks, they went to Dali by train. 2._____ They also learned about many local customs(风俗).
C
E
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One week later, David and Cindy took the bus to Lijiang—a beautiful town. They visited Yulong Mountain. 3._______ They also visited the Old Town of Lijiang. There were many interesting stores and restaurants there. 4._______ And Cindy bought many gifts for her sister Mary and her brother Bill. David had to come back to the college so they only stayed in Lijiang for one week. David likes Lijiang so much. 5._____
A
B
D
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A.It was really beautiful.
B.They ate a lot of delicious food there.
C.First, they went to Kunming by plane.
D.He wants to visit it this summer vacation again.
E.They visited the famous Dali Old Town and some other places there.
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04
素养提升
五、从每小题 A、B、C、D所给的四个单词中,选出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项
( )1.A.healthy B.please C.mean D.leaf
( )2.A.ready B.teach C.head D.bread
( )3.A.sleepy B.keep C.succeed D.coffee
( )4.A.back B.fat C.strange D.camp
( )5.A.cloudy B.sky C.certainly D.lucky
A
B
D
C
B
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六、根据单词画线部分的读音,将单词归类
1./i/__________________________
2./i:/__________________________
3./e/_________________________
4./æ/______________________________
enough; trip; middle
meal; seem; freezing
wet; end; breakfast
factory; magical; happen
factory enough meal wet seem freezing magical
trip end breakfast middle happen
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