内容正文:
译林版七上 Unit 1 This is me! 知识汇总(单词&短语&句型&语法)+专项练习
一、核心单词(音标 + 词性 + 释义)
必会名词
1. name /neɪm/n. 名字
2. grade /ɡreɪd/n. 年级
3. classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/n. 同班同学
4. hobby /ˈhɒbi/n. 爱好(复数 hobbies)
5. age /eɪdʒ/n. 年龄
6. weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/n. 周末
7. chess /tʃes/n. 国际象棋
8. energy /ˈenədʒi/n. 精力,活力
9. luck /lʌk/n. 运气
必会形容词
1. slim /slɪm/adj. 苗条的
2. tall /tɔːl/adj. 高的
3. smart /smɑːt/adj. 聪明的,机灵的
4. friendly /ˈfrendli/adj. 友好的
5. polite /pəˈlaɪt/adj. 有礼貌的
6. shy /ʃaɪ/adj. 腼腆的,害羞的
7. quiet /ˈkwaɪət/adj. 安静的
8. same /seɪm/adj. 相同的
9. ready /ˈredi/adj. 乐意的,准备好的
必会动词
1. greet /ɡriːt/v. 打招呼
2. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/v. 介绍
3. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v. 喜爱,享受
4. look /lʊk/v. 看起来;看
5. chat /tʃæt/v. 聊天
二、重点短语(必考搭配)
1. be from = come from 来自
2. in Class ..., Grade ... 在…… 年级…… 班(班级在前,年级在后,首字母大写)
3. be good at = do well in 擅长(后接名词 / 动名词 doing)
4. love /like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
6. be ready to do sth. 乐意 / 准备好做某事
7. the same class 同一个班级
8. chat with each other 互相聊天
9. play chess 下国际象棋
10. after school 放学后
11. at the weekend 在周末
12. look after = take care of 照顾
13. welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到……
14. What about / How about you? 你呢?
三、核心句型(情景交际必背)
1. 日常问候
· Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早 / 下午 / 晚上好。
· —How are you? 你好吗? —I’m fine, thank you. And you? 我很好,谢谢,你呢? —I’m OK. 我还好。
2. 自我介绍
1. My name is ... = I’m ... 我叫……
2. I’m ... years old. 我…… 岁。
3. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. 我在七年级二班。
4. I’m from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。
5. You can call me ... 你可以叫我……
3. 询问对方信息
1. —What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? —My name is .../ I’m ...
2. —Where are you from? 你来自哪里? —I’m from ...
3. —How old are you? 你几岁? —I’m twelve.
4. —Which class are you in? 你在哪个班? —I’m in Class ... Grade ...
4. 初次见面 & 介绍他人
· Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 答:Nice to meet you too. 我也很高兴见到你。
· This is my classmate Simon. 这是我的同学西蒙。
5. 爱好问答
—Do you have any hobbies? 你有爱好吗? —Yes, I like reading. 是的,我喜欢阅读。 —What about you? 你呢?
四、单元核心语法:be 动词 (am/is/are) 全解
1. 用法口诀
我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他她它; 单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。
表格
主语
be 动词
缩写形式
I
am
I’m
you /we/they / 复数名词
are
you’re / we’re / they’re
he /she/it / 单数名词
is
he’s / she’s / it’s
2. 三种句式变换
(1)否定句:be 后直接加 not
I am not = I’m not is not = isn’t;are not = aren’t 例:She is slim. → She isn’t slim.
(2)一般疑问句:be 动词提前,首字母大写
例:You are in Class 1. → Are you in Class 1? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, 主语 + be not.
(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 一般疑问句
What’s your name? / Where are you from?
3. 补充小考点
1. 班级年级书写规范:Class Three, Grade Seven(数字、单词首字母必须大写)
2. same 前面必须加 the:in the same class 在同一个班
3. be good at doing sth. 固定动名词搭配:be good at swimming 擅长游泳
译林版七年级上册Unit 1 This is me! 分层考点专项练习卷
适用范围:七年级上册单元巩固、随堂检测、期末基础复习
命题原则:考点前置、分层训练(基础→提升→综合)、全覆盖本单元单词、短语、句型、be动词语法
【考点一:单元核心单词拼写与变形】
核心考点:掌握本单元名词、形容词、动词拼写;名词单复数、动词固定变形、形容词用法
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. My h________ is playing basketball after school.
2. The girl is s________ and quiet, she never talks much.
3. We are in the s________ class, so we are classmates.
4. Lily is twelve y________ old. She is polite and friendly.
5. Nice to m________ you, my new friend.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have many ________ (hobby) in my free time.
2. My new deskmate is very ________ (friend) to everyone.
3. He enjoys ________ (chat) with his classmates after class.
4. The boy is good at ________ (play) chess.
5. All the teachers in our school are ________ (polite) and kind.
【考点二:单元重点固定短语搭配】(基础层)
核心考点:be from/come from、be good at、固定场景短语、same固定搭配
三、根据中文提示补全短语
1. ________________ 来自
2. __________________ 擅长
3.__________________放学后
4. __________________ 在周末
5. __________________ 同一个班级
6. __________________ 乐意做某事
7. __________________ sb. 对某人友好
8. __________________ chess 下国际象棋
9. __________________each other 互相聊天
【考点三:be动词(am/is/are)基础用法】
核心考点:be动词主谓一致、单复数搭配、人称对应规则
四、用am/is/are填空
1. I ________ a new student in Grade Seven.
2. He ________ from Beijing. He likes his new school.
3. My classmates ________ all friendly and helpful.
4. This girl ________ slim and smart.
5. ________ you in Class Two, Grade Seven?
五、单项选择
1. —How old ________ your brother?
—He is 13 years old.
A. am B. is C. are
2. I ________ from Jiangsu, and they ________ from Zhejiang.
A. am; are B. is; are C. am; is
3. My hobby ________ reading books. It ________ very fun.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are
4. —________ you good at dancing?
—Yes, I am.
A. Is B. Are C. Do
5. Lily and Lucy ________ in the same class.
A. is B. am C. are
【考点四:be动词句式转换(否定/一般疑问/特殊疑问)】
核心考点:be动词变否定句、一般疑问句及回答、特殊疑问句转换
六、按要求完成句子
1. I am from Nanjing.(同义句转换)
I ________ ________ Nanjing.
2. She is good at swimming.(改为否定句)
She ________ good at swimming.
3. They are my new classmates.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ your new classmates?
—Yes, ________ ________.
4. I am twelve years old.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are you?
5. We are in Class Three.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are you in?
【考点五:单元情景交际核心句型】(综合层·15分)
核心考点:自我介绍、信息询问、初次见面问候、日常问答句型运用
七、补全对话(每空3分,共15分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,有一项多余
A. Nice to meet you. B. Good morning! C. What about you?
D. How old are you? E. Which class are you in?
A: Good morning!
B: 1. ________
A: My name is Millie. What’s your name?
B: I’m Tom. 2. ________
A: Nice to meet you too. 3. ________
B: I’m thirteen years old. 4. ________
A: I’m thirteen too. 5. ________
B: I’m in Class One, Grade Seven.
A: Wow! We are in the same class!
【考点六:单元综合读写运用】
核心考点:整合单词、短语、句型,完成简单短文填空,综合运用单元知识
八、短文填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
hobby, be, friend, class, good
Hello, everyone! My name is Sandy. I 1. ________ twelve years old. I am in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have a good friend. Her name is Kitty. We are in the same 2. ________. She is tall and slim. She is 3. ________ to all of us. Her 4. ________ are reading and singing. She is 5. ________ at English. I like playing with her very much.
参考答案及详细解析
一、单词拼写(基础层)
1. hobby 2. shy 3. same 4. years 5. meet
二、单词变形(基础层)
1. hobbies(many后接可数名词复数) 2. friendly(be friendly to sb. 固定搭配)
3. chatting(enjoy doing sth. 固定用法) 4. playing(be good at doing sth. 介词后接动名词)
5. polite(形容词作表语,礼貌的)
三、短语补全(基础层)
1. be from; come from 2. be good at 3. after school 4. at the weekend
5. in the same class 6. be ready to do sth. 7. be friendly to
8. play chess 9. chat with
四、be动词填空(基础提升层)
1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. Are
五、单项选择(基础提升层)
1. B(主语your brother为单数,用is) 2. A(I用am,they用are)
3. A(hobby和it均为单数,用is) 4. B(be good at固定搭配,主语you用are) 5. C(两个人为复数,用are)
六、句型转换(提升层)
1. come from 2. isn’t 3. Are they; they are 4. How old 5. Which class
七、补全对话(综合层)
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
八、短文填空(拔高层)
1. am 2. class 3. friendly 4. hobbies(be动词为are,主语用复数) 5. good(be good at 固定短语)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$