精品解析：山东东营市广饶县2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 六年级英语试题

2025至2026学年第二学期期末考试，六年级英语试题听力测试现在开始。一听对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hey, Peter, you know the rules don't run in the hallways. Sorry, miss Clark. Hey, Peter, you know, the rules don't run in the hallways. Sorry, miss Clark. Two, look, the panda is eating how cute IT is. Yeah, the giraffe next to the panda is also beautiful. Look, the panda is eating how cute IT is. Yeah, the giraffe next to the panda is also beautiful. Three, jack, do you like to go shopping? Oh, no, I only go shopping once a month. Jack, do you like to go . shopping? Oh, no, I only go shopping once a month. For jane. what would you like for breakfast? Dad, I want to have bread and an egg. Jane, what would you like for breakfast? Dad, I want to have bread and an egg. Five, excuse me, who's pinging bad? Is this? Is this yours, Frank? No, it's . times. Excuse me, who's pinging bad? This is that yours, Frank? No, it's . times. 2、听一段长对话，选择正确答案，对话读两遍，你有20秒钟读题时间。Allen, what do you think of your . new school? I don't like IT. why? Because there . are too many rules in IT school rules . like what we have . to get to school that have passed seven in the morning. Can you bring a mobile phone? No, we can't. If we bring IT, we must put IT in the lockers. okay? And I can eat snacks and class. It's not a bad thing. Snacks are not good for your health. That's okay. Yes, I know a good thing is that my teachers and classmates are . client and nice. Allen, what do you think of your . new school? I don't like IT. why? Because there . are too many rules in IT school . rules like what we . have to get to school at hf, past seven in the morning. Can you bring a mobile phone? No, we can't. If we bring IT, we must put IT in the lockers. okay? And I can eat snacks and class. It's not a bad thing. Snacks are not good for your health. That's okay. Yes, I know a good thing is that my teachers and classmates are client and nice. 3、听一段独白，选择正确答案，读白读两遍，你有20秒钟读题时间。Hello, boys and girls, my name is bill. I'm thirteen years old. I have some good habits. I often play basketball with my friends. This is my favorite sport. I like jogging in the morning. I jog every morning, and sometimes I swim with my friends in summer. I also have good eating habits. I love eat vegetables and fruit. I don't like sweet things. I don't drink juice. I drink water is good for me. Healthy eating is important. Hello, boys and girls, my name is bill. I'm thirteen years old. I have some good habits. I often play basketball with my friends. This is my favorite sport. I like jogging in the morning. I jog every morning, and sometimes I swim with my friends in summer. I also have good eating habits. I love the vegetables and fruit. I don't like sweet things. I don't drink juice. I drink water is good for me. Healthy eating is important. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听短文，完成表格，每空一词短文读两遍，你有20秒钟读题时间。Cindy is an american girl. Every morning he gets up at six o'clock. SHE often eats in the dining hall when he is in school, and he wears her uniform at school. SHE studies hard. After school, he does her homework first, then he claims the room. He often helps her mother with the dinners. Before he goes to bed, he usually reads some books, then he goes to bed at about attacking clock. SHE thinks that her day is good. Cindy is an american girl. Every morning he gets up at six o'clock. SHE often eats in the dining hall when he is in school, and SHE wears her uniform. At school, he studies hard. After school, SHE does her homework first, then he cleaned the room. SHE often helps her mother with the dinners. Before he goes to bed, he usually reads some books, then he goes to bed. At about ten o'clock, SHE thinks that her day is good. 听力测试到此结束，请继续完成其他题目。 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，4分;共120分。 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上。 4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共75分) 一、听力部分(计30分) (一)听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Peter now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is at home. B. He is in a shop. C. He is at school. 2. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas and giraffes. B. Pandas and monkeys. C. Monkeys and giraffes. 3. How often does the boy go shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 4. What does Jane like for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. An egg. C. Bread and egg. 5. Who has the ping-pong bat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Frank. C. We don’t know. (二) 听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t Alan like his new school? A. Because it has many rules. B. Because it is old. C. Because it’s boring. 7. What time does Alan have to get to school? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 8. Where can Alan put his mobile phone? A. In the table. B. In the hallway. C. In the locker. 9. Can Alan have snacks in the classroom? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What does Alan like about his new school? A. The lunch. B. Teachers and classmates. C. School buildings. (三) 听一段独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Bill is ________ years old. A. 13 B. 12 C. 14 12. What is Bill’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Jogging. 13. How often does Bill jog? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 14. What does Bill like to have? A. Juice. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Sweet things. 15. What does Bill talk about? A. His school. B. His sports. C. His habits. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、阅读部分(40分) (一)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I’m a red panda. I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey, I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 16. What are in danger according to this passage? A. Tigers. B. Raccoons. C. Macaques. 17. How does the raccoon get its name? A. It looks like a red panda. B. It likes to wash food. C. It sleeps in the tree. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red panda is a kind of panda. B. All people think the tiger is scary. C. The raccoon has a different color from the red panda. B Mike Smith is my cousin. He is 24 years old. He works in a sports club. His job is to teach the students to swim. He lives far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. Usually, he goes to work by bike. He thinks it is good exercise. And he can get to the club early because there are many buses and cars on the street. Every morning, Mike gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has breakfast. For breakfast, he likes eggs, apples and milk. At 7:30, he goes to work by bike. The bike ride usually takes thirty minutes. “I never feel tired (累). I think the bike ride is relaxing and interesting.” says Mike. On weekends, Mike usually drives his car to visit his parents. It’s about 80 kilometers from his club to his parents’ house. It takes about an hour. That’s a long time! So Mike only goes home on weekends. 19. Where does Mike work? A. In a sports club. B. In a radio station. C. In a clothes store. 20. How does Mike usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 21. What does Mike like for breakfast? A. Bread and bananas. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Eggs, apples and milk. 22. What time does Mike usually get to the club in the morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. C Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England, school dress code (着装规范) is very strict. The very first uniform was blue. They believed (相信) this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia, schools learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats when they do outdoor activities on the sports field in very hot weather. They mustn’t wear them in the classroom, the dining hall, or the library. In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, but girls wear white blouses (衬衫) and blue or black skirts. 23. What can boys NOT wear in schools in England? A. Black trousers. B. White shirts. C. School dresses. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to this article? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. 25. What is the main idea of this article? A. School uniforms around the world are almost the same. B. School uniforms are different from country to country. C. All countries follow England’s example in school uniforms. 26. Where is this article most probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel book. C. A school newspaper. D ①Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the traditional ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China? ②In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck. Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start. ③Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ (亲戚) coming. The child can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish good health and a great future for their child. ④At the end of the day, they play some traditional games like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings happiness and laughter to everyone. ⑤Although (尽管) the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different, they all teach children the importance of love and family. 27. Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on his or her birthday? A. To wish for good luck. B. To wish for a new start. C. To wish for a good grade. 28. What does the underlined phrase “look forward to” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 期盼 C. 寻找 29. Which of the following birthday activities are mentioned in the passage? ① Playing games. ② Sharing stories. ③ Buying new clothes. ④ Eating cakes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. (二) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A vacation is a relaxing time. Planning your vacation is very important. Here is some advice. Think about why you decide to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place can be easy. You may want to relax or visit places of interest. ____31____ Decide the people you want to go with. The importance of partners (同伴) is that they can share the experiences and feelings of the journey with you. ____32____ Talk about the possible places with your partners. You can write them down on paper, spend some time talking about each of them and choose the best one. ____33____ ____34____ In my opinion, planning your costs is the most important part of your traveling plans. But spending less doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy a great trip. Decide when to travel. ____35____ For example, summer is good for beach vacations and outdoor activities. Winter is good for going skating. A. Enjoy your free time. B. Plan your travel costs. C. Different seasons and weather make a difference to travel activities. D. And you may also want to learn about different cultures. E. They can also visit new places and try new food with you. F. It’s very perfect if each of your partners agrees on the same place. 三、完形填空(10分) Sally is having fun on the beach with her Mum. It is her first time getting close to the sea, so she is very ____36____. She runs along the beach and swims in the sea. It’s time for lunch soon. Sally and her mum walk into a ____37____ and sit by the window. A waiter comes over to take their ____38____. Sally looks at the menu and says, “We ____39____ two glasses of orange juice, fish soup and a large bowl of dumplings. Oh, I also want Gongbao chicken, Mapo tofu ____40____ rice...” “Sally, may I look at the menu?” Mum ____41____ her and turns to the waiter, “Sorry, we will order food ____42____.” After the waiter ____43____, Mum says, “Look at the words on the wall — Clean Plate Campaign and Don’t Waste (浪费) Food. The food you order is too ____44____ for us, I think. If we can’t eat up the food, it will go to waste.” Sally thinks for a minute and says, “I see, Mum. We should order ____45____ we need and never waste any food.” 36. A. quiet B. happy C. afraid 37. A. hospital B. restaurant C. cinema 38. A. order B. idea C. dish 39. A. look like B. would like C. think of 40. A. of B. from C. with 41. A. stops B. enjoys C. helps 42. A. yet B. later C. still 43. A. arrives B. answers C. leaves 44. A. little B. hot C. much 45. A. what B. why C. when 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(45分) 四、(5分) 听力填表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cindy’s Day At school Cindy gets up at ____46____. Cindy eats in the dining ____47____. She wears her ____48____ at school. At home She often helps her mother with the ____49____. ____50____ she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. 五、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhao Na, Do you have a good time in Beijing? How is ____51____ weather there? I think it is very cold in winter, right? I like ____52____ (I) new school in New Zealand. I feel so ____53____(luck) because my classmates are all friendly to me. Oh, there are twelve ____54____ (student) in my class. Han Mei and I ____55____ (be) from China. Jenny and Susan are from America and the others are New Zealanders. Oh, the weather in New Zealand is ____56____ (interest). There are four seasons here, too. Spring ____57____ (start) from September. In spring, it is warm. Summer starts from December. In summer, it is ____58____ (sun) and hot. Autumn starts from March. In autumn, it is windy and cool. Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold and ____59____ (freeze). What are you doing now? I’m having fun ____60____ (take) a walk in the park near my home. It’s sunny and warm these days. Yours, Zhang Han 六、任务型阅读(10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports? 61. Which sports is traditional and has a long history according to Para.1? ________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why do people like sports? ________________________________________________________________________ 63. What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? ________________________________________________________________________ 64. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para.3? ________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(20分) 66. 国家提倡健康第一的生活方式，请同学们用英语谈如何保持身体健康。内容应包括但不限于饮食、运动、作息等方面。 要求：1. 不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息； 2. 不得照抄试卷内容，否则不得分； 3. 70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末考试 六年级英语试题 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，4分;共120分。 2．答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，答题卡收回。 3．答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置上。 4．听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共75分) 一、听力部分(计30分) (一)听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Peter now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is at home. B. He is in a shop. C. He is at school. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t run in the hallways. B: Sorry, Miss Clark. 2. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas and giraffes. B. Pandas and monkeys. C. Monkeys and giraffes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, the panda is eating. How cute it is! B: Yeah. The giraffe next to the panda is also beautiful. 3. How often does the boy go shopping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jack, do you like to go shopping? B: Oh no. I only go shopping once a month. 4. What does Jane like for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bread. B. An egg. C. Bread and egg. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, what would you like for breakfast? B: Dad, I want to have bread and an egg. 5. Who has the ping-pong bat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Frank. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, whose ping-pong bat is this? Is it yours, Frank? B: No, it’s Tom’s. (二) 听一段长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t Alan like his new school? A. Because it has many rules. B. Because it is old. C. Because it’s boring. 7. What time does Alan have to get to school? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m. 8. Where can Alan put his mobile phone? A. In the table. B. In the hallway. C. In the locker. 9. Can Alan have snacks in the classroom? A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can’t. C. We don’t know. 10. What does Alan like about his new school? A. The lunch. B. Teachers and classmates. C. School buildings. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Alan, what do you think of your new school? B: I don’t like it. A: Why? B: Because there are too many rules in it. A: School rules? Like what? B: We have to get to school at half past seven in the morning. A: Can you bring a mobile phone? B: No, we can’t. If we bring it, we must put it in the lockers. A: OK. B: And I can’t eat snacks in class. A: It’s not a bad thing. Snacks are not good for your health. That’s OK. B: Yes, I know. A good thing is that my teachers and classmates are kind and nice. (三) 听一段独白，选择正确答案。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Bill is ________ years old. A. 13 B. 12 C. 14 12. What is Bill’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Jogging. 13. How often does Bill jog? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 14. What does Bill like to have? A. Juice. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Sweet things. 15. What does Bill talk about? A. His school. B. His sports. C. His habits. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. My name is Bill. I’m 13 years old. I have some good habits. I often play basketball with my friends. It is my favorite sport. I like jogging in the morning. I jog every morning. And sometimes I swim with my friends in summer. I also have good eating habits. I love to eat vegetables and fruit. I don’t like sweet things. I don’t drink juice. I drink water. It’s good for me. Healthy eating is important. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、阅读部分(40分) (一)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A I’m a red panda. I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is a word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different animals. I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey, I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us, so we are in danger now. Please save us. I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary. I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I’m four years old. I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors. 16. What are in danger according to this passage? A. Tigers. B. Raccoons. C. Macaques. 17. How does the raccoon get its name? A. It looks like a red panda. B. It likes to wash food. C. It sleeps in the tree. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The red panda is a kind of panda. B. All people think the tiger is scary. C. The raccoon has a different color from the red panda. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四段动物自述，分别介绍了小熊猫、猕猴、幼虎、浣熊的年龄、习性、外形与生存现状。 【16题详解】 根据第二段猕猴介绍中“People kill many of us, so we are in danger now.”可知猕猴处于危险之中。 【17题详解】 根据第四段浣熊介绍中“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知浣熊得名是因为它喜欢清洗食物。 【18题详解】 根据第四段“I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.”可知浣熊和小熊猫颜色不同，对应C选项。 B Mike Smith is my cousin. He is 24 years old. He works in a sports club. His job is to teach the students to swim. He lives far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn’t drive it to work. Usually, he goes to work by bike. He thinks it is good exercise. And he can get to the club early because there are many buses and cars on the street. Every morning, Mike gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has breakfast. For breakfast, he likes eggs, apples and milk. At 7:30, he goes to work by bike. The bike ride usually takes thirty minutes. “I never feel tired (累). I think the bike ride is relaxing and interesting.” says Mike. On weekends, Mike usually drives his car to visit his parents. It’s about 80 kilometers from his club to his parents’ house. It takes about an hour. That’s a long time! So Mike only goes home on weekends. 19. Where does Mike work? A. In a sports club. B. In a radio station. C. In a clothes store. 20. How does Mike usually go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 21. What does Mike like for breakfast? A. Bread and bananas. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Eggs, apples and milk. 22. What time does Mike usually get to the club in the morning? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物记叙文，介绍Mike Smith的工作、通勤方式、早餐喜好以及周末看望父母的生活日常。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“He works in a sports club.”可知，Mike在体育俱乐部工作。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“Usually, he goes to work by bike.”可知，Mike通常骑自行车上班。 【21题详解】 根据第二段“For breakfast, he likes eggs, apples and milk.”可知，Mike早餐喜欢鸡蛋、苹果和牛奶。 【22题详解】 根据第二段“At 7:30, he goes to work by bike. The bike ride usually takes thirty minutes.”可知，七点半出发，骑行三十分钟，八点到达俱乐部。 C Students around the world wear uniforms to school. Different schools have different uniforms. In England, school dress code (着装规范) is very strict. The very first uniform was blue. They believed (相信) this colour could help teach kids how to be calm (沉着的). Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes. Girls have the same clothes as boys. But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer. In Australia, schools learned many things from England. Their school uniforms look like the English ones very much, but they are more open and light. Students also wear hats when they do outdoor activities on the sports field in very hot weather. They mustn’t wear them in the classroom, the dining hall, or the library. In Singapore, almost all the students need to wear uniforms. The colours are different from school to school. The uniforms for boys are shorts or long trousers, with white shirts, but girls wear white blouses (衬衫) and blue or black skirts. 23. What can boys NOT wear in schools in England? A. Black trousers. B. White shirts. C. School dresses. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to this article? A. The first uniform in England was blue. B. Australia is the first country to have school uniforms. C. Boys and girls wear the same school uniforms in Singapore. 25. What is the main idea of this article? A. School uniforms around the world are almost the same. B. School uniforms are different from country to country. C. All countries follow England’s example in school uniforms. 26. Where is this article most probably from? A. A science book. B. A travel book. C. A school newspaper. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍英国、澳大利亚、新加坡三个国家的校服款式与着装要求，体现不同国家校服存在差异。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Boys wear white shirts, long grey or black trousers, sweaters, school ties and black shoes... But they can wear skirts or school dresses in summer.”可知，school dresses是女生夏季穿着，男生在校不能穿。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“The very first uniform was blue.”可知，英国最早的校服是蓝色。 【25题详解】 根据首段“Different schools have different uniforms.”以及后文分述各国校服差异，文章主旨是不同国家校服各不相同。 【26题详解】 文章围绕学生校服展开，话题贴近校园生活，最可能出自校报；科学书籍、旅行书籍和本文主题无关。 D ①Do you know anything about birthdays? The birthday is a special day for children. These days, children celebrate their birthdays in many ways. For example, they would like to have parties. But do you know the traditional ways of celebrating a child’s birthday in China? ②In old times, on a child’s birthday, parents usually cook noodles and eggs in the morning. The child eats them in the hope of having good luck. Children always wear new clothes on their birthdays. This is a symbol of a new start. ③Then, the family prepare some food and look forward to their friends’ and relatives’ (亲戚) coming. The child can always get many gifts from them. Sometimes the parents go to wish good health and a great future for their child. ④At the end of the day, they play some traditional games like touhu and share interesting stories. This brings happiness and laughter to everyone. ⑤Although (尽管) the ways of celebrating birthdays in old times are different, they all teach children the importance of love and family. 27. Why does a child eat noodles and eggs on his or her birthday? A. To wish for good luck. B. To wish for a new start. C. To wish for a good grade. 28. What does the underlined phrase “look forward to” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 鼓励 B. 期盼 C. 寻找 29. Which of the following birthday activities are mentioned in the passage? ① Playing games. ② Sharing stories. ③ Buying new clothes. ④ Eating cakes. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ 30. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国传统儿童生日习俗的说明文。 【27题详解】 根据第②段“The child eats them in the hope of having good luck”可知，孩子生日吃面条和鸡蛋是为了祈求好运。 【28题详解】 根据第③段语境，家人准备好食物等待亲友前来赴宴，可推断该短语含义为期盼。 【29题详解】 根据第④段“they play some traditional games like touhu and share interesting stories”可知，文中提到了玩游戏、分享故事两项活动，穿新衣是生日当天的着装习俗而非“buying new clothes”的行为，吃蛋糕未在文中提及。因此选 ①②‌。 【30题详解】 根据第①段以两个提问引出中国传统儿童生日习俗的主题，第②—④段分别从生日当天早中晚的流程展开介绍各类传统庆生环节，第⑤段总结升华主旨，可得出文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 (二) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A vacation is a relaxing time. Planning your vacation is very important. Here is some advice. Think about why you decide to travel. If you know why you want to leave home, choosing a place can be easy. You may want to relax or visit places of interest. ____31____ Decide the people you want to go with. The importance of partners (同伴) is that they can share the experiences and feelings of the journey with you. ____32____ Talk about the possible places with your partners. You can write them down on paper, spend some time talking about each of them and choose the best one. ____33____ ____34____ In my opinion, planning your costs is the most important part of your traveling plans. But spending less doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy a great trip. Decide when to travel. ____35____ For example, summer is good for beach vacations and outdoor activities. Winter is good for going skating. A. Enjoy your free time. B. Plan your travel costs. C. Different seasons and weather make a difference to travel activities. D. And you may also want to learn about different cultures. E. They can also visit new places and try new food with you. F. It’s very perfect if each of your partners agrees on the same place. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了规划假期的几条建议，包括思考旅行原因、选择同伴、商量地点、计划费用以及决定旅行时间等。 【31题详解】 前文列举出行目的：放松、游览名胜，D选项“And you may also want to learn about different cultures.”补充另一种出行目的，与上文并列，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文说明同伴可以和你分享旅途经历与感受，E选项“They can also visit new places and try new food with you.”用also递进，继续介绍同伴带来的好处，承接上文。 【33题详解】 前文写和同伴讨论候选地点并挑选最佳去处，F选项“It’s very perfect if each of your partners agrees on the same place.”承接挑选地点的话题，讲所有人达成一致的理想情况。 【34题详解】 后文核心讲述规划旅行花费的重要性，B选项“Plan your travel costs.”为本段总起句，概括整段内容。 【35题详解】 后文举例夏天适合沙滩、冬天适合滑冰，C选项“Different seasons and weather make a difference to travel activities.”总领本段，说明季节影响游玩项目，引出下文例子。 三、完形填空(10分) Sally is having fun on the beach with her Mum. It is her first time getting close to the sea, so she is very ____36____. She runs along the beach and swims in the sea. It’s time for lunch soon. Sally and her mum walk into a ____37____ and sit by the window. A waiter comes over to take their ____38____. Sally looks at the menu and says, “We ____39____ two glasses of orange juice, fish soup and a large bowl of dumplings. Oh, I also want Gongbao chicken, Mapo tofu ____40____ rice...” “Sally, may I look at the menu?” Mum ____41____ her and turns to the waiter, “Sorry, we will order food ____42____.” After the waiter ____43____, Mum says, “Look at the words on the wall — Clean Plate Campaign and Don’t Waste (浪费) Food. The food you order is too ____44____ for us, I think. If we can’t eat up the food, it will go to waste.” Sally thinks for a minute and says, “I see, Mum. We should order ____45____ we need and never waste any food.” 36. A. quiet B. happy C. afraid 37. A. hospital B. restaurant C. cinema 38. A. order B. idea C. dish 39. A. look like B. would like C. think of 40. A. of B. from C. with 41. A. stops B. enjoys C. helps 42. A. yet B. later C. still 43. A. arrives B. answers C. leaves 44. A. little B. hot C. much 45. A. what B. why C. when 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Sally和妈妈在海边游玩后到餐厅点餐，妈妈提醒她按需点餐、杜绝食物浪费的小故事，传递光盘行动、珍惜粮食的理念。 【36题详解】 句意：这是她第一次近距离接触大海，所以她十分开心。 根据前文“Sally is having fun on the beach with her Mum.”可知Sally在海边玩得很愉快，此处需要表达开心的形容词，应选用happy；quiet“安静的”，afraid“害怕的”，均与语境无关。 【37题详解】 句意：很快到午饭时间了，Sally和妈妈走进一家餐厅，坐在窗边。 根据后文“A waiter comes over”以及菜单、点餐相关内容可知二人来到就餐场所，应选用restaurant；hospital“医院”，cinema“电影院”，均与就餐场景无关。 【38题详解】 句意：一位服务员走过来为她们点餐。 根据后文Sally看着菜单报菜品的情节，固定搭配take one’s order表示为某人点餐，应选用order；idea“主意”，dish“菜肴”，均无法搭配take构成点餐含义。 【39题详解】 句意：Sally看着菜单说：“我们想要两杯橙汁、鱼汤和一大碗饺子。” 根据后文罗列多种菜品，此处是表达点餐需求，would like表示想要，适用于点餐场景，应选用would like；look like“看起来像”，think of“想到”，均不符合点餐语境。 【40题详解】 句意：哦，我还要宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐配米饭…… 根据餐饮搭配逻辑，麻婆豆腐搭配米饭，介词with表示搭配、配有，应选用with；of“属于”，from“来自”，均不适合描述食物搭配。 【41题详解】 句意：“Sally，能让我看看菜单吗？”妈妈拦住她，转头对服务员说。 根据后文妈妈打断Sally的点餐、重新调整菜品的情节，妈妈制止了Sally继续报菜，应选用stops；enjoys“享受”，helps“帮助”，均与打断点餐的情节矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：不好意思，我们稍后再点餐。 根据妈妈先拦住Sally、看完墙上标语再点餐的情节，此处表示延后点餐，应选用later；yet“还、仍然”，still“依旧”，均无延后的含义。 【43题详解】 句意：服务员离开后，妈妈说：“看看墙上的标语——光盘行动，杜绝浪费食物。” 根据前文服务员暂时走开、母女二人单独对话的情节，应选用leaves；arrives“到达”，answers“回答”，均不符合服务员暂时离开的场景。 【44题详解】 句意：我觉得你点的食物对我们来说太多了。 根据后文“If we can’t eat up the food, it will go to waste.”可知菜品分量过多会造成浪费，food为不可数名词，much可修饰不可数名词表示大量，应选用much；little“少量的”，hot“热的”，均和“浪费”的逻辑不符。 【45题详解】 句意：Sally思考片刻后说：“我明白了，妈妈。我们只需要点我们需要的东西，绝不浪费食物。” 根据句子结构，空格引导宾语从句，指代所需的事物，what可指代事物并引导从句，应选用what；why“为什么”，when“什么时候”，均无法指代物品。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(45分) 四、(5分) 听力填表【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Cindy’s Day At school Cindy gets up at ____46____. Cindy eats in the dining ____47____. She wears her ____48____ at school. At home She often helps her mother with the ____49____. ____50____ she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. 【答案】46. 6##six 47. hall 48. uniform 49. dinners 50. Before 【解析】 【原文】Cindy is an American girl. Every morning she gets up at 6 o’clock. She often eats in the dining hall when she is in school. And she wears her uniform at school. She studies hard. After school she does her homework first. Then she cleans the room. She often helps her mother with the dinners. Before she goes to bed, she usually reads some books. Then she goes to bed at about 10 o’clock. She thinks that her day is good. 五、语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Zhao Na, Do you have a good time in Beijing? How is ____51____ weather there? I think it is very cold in winter, right? I like ____52____ (I) new school in New Zealand. I feel so ____53____(luck) because my classmates are all friendly to me. Oh, there are twelve ____54____ (student) in my class. Han Mei and I ____55____ (be) from China. Jenny and Susan are from America and the others are New Zealanders. Oh, the weather in New Zealand is ____56____ (interest). There are four seasons here, too. Spring ____57____ (start) from September. In spring, it is warm. Summer starts from December. In summer, it is ____58____ (sun) and hot. Autumn starts from March. In autumn, it is windy and cool. Winter starts from June. In winter, it is cold and ____59____ (freeze). What are you doing now? I’m having fun ____60____ (take) a walk in the park near my home. It’s sunny and warm these days. Yours, Zhang Han 【答案】51. the 52. my 53. lucky 54. students 55. are 56. interesting 57. starts 58. sunny 59. freezing 60. taking 【解析】 【导语】本文是张涵写给赵娜的一封信，介绍自己在新西兰的新学校、同班同学，以及新西兰和国内相反的四季时间，讲述自己此刻正在公园散步的日常。 【51题详解】 句意：你在北京过得开心吗？那里的天气怎么样？ 空格修饰名词weather，weather是特指对方所在地的天气，固定搭配the weather，缺少定冠词the。 【52题详解】 句意：我喜欢我在新西兰的新学校。 空格修饰名词school，需要形容词性物主代词；括号内I是主格，形容词性物主代词为my，意为“我的”。 【53题详解】 句意：我感到十分幸运，因为我的同学们对我都很友好。 系动词feel后需要形容词作表语；括号内luck是名词，形容词形式lucky。 【54题详解】 句意：我的班里有十二名学生。 数词twelve后接可数名词复数；student复数形式students。 【55题详解】 句意：韩梅和我都来自中国。 主语Han Mei and I是两个人，属于复数，全文为一般现在时，be动词用复数are。 【56题详解】 句意：新西兰的天气很有意思。 系动词is后接形容词作表语；修饰事物weather要用-ing结尾形容词，interest变形interesting。 【57题详解】 句意：春天从九月开始。 主语Spring是单数名词，全文一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，start三单为starts。 【58题详解】 句意：夏天阳光充足、很热。 系动词is后接形容词作表语；sun名词，形容词形式为sunny。 【59题详解】 句意：冬天寒冷刺骨。 and连接并列形容词cold，此处需要形容词；freeze动词，形容词freezing，意为“极冷的”。 【60题详解】 句意：我正在家附近的公园散步，玩得很开心。 固定搭配have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”，动词take变动名词taking。 六、任务型阅读(10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 As time goes by, sports are more and more important in life. Wherever you go, you can see different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise. There are also some other new sports or games. And people are keeping inventing (发明) new sports or games. Why do people like sports? As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever. Different people like different kinds of sports. Some people enjoy team sports, such as basketball and football. Others like individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports. As the seasons change, sports change too. In different seasons, people take part in different sports. For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter. Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful. What do you think of sports? 61. Which sports is traditional and has a long history according to Para.1? ________________________________________________________________________ 62. Why do people like sports? ________________________________________________________________________ 63. What are the most popular with people who like doing outdoor sports? ________________________________________________________________________ 64. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in Para.3? ________________________________________________________________________ 65. What does the writer think of sports according to the last paragraph? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Tai Chi. 62. Because they can help people become strong, keep their bodies healthy and make them clever. 63. Skating and mountain climbing. 64. Three. 65. The writer thinks sports are important and interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动在我们的生活中非常重要，它使我们的生活多彩。不同的人喜欢不同的运动，随着季节的变化，人们参加不同的运动。 【61题详解】 根据第“Some sports or games can go back to thousands of years. Tai Chi, for example, is a kind of traditional Chinese physical exercise.”可知，太极是传统而且有很长历史的运动，故填Tai Chi. 【62题详解】 根据“As we all know, sports can help us become strong and keep our bodies healthy. Also, they can make us clever.”可知，运动能帮助我们强壮，使我们身体健康，并使我们聪明，故填Because they can help people become strong, keep their bodies healthy and make them clever. 【63题详解】 根据“Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular with people who like to take part in outdoor sports.”可知，滑冰和爬山最受喜欢参加户外运动的人欢迎，故填Skating and mountain climbing. 【64题详解】 根据“For example, swimming is fun in summer, while skating or skiing is popular in winter.”可知，提及了游泳、滑冰、滑雪三项运动，故填Three. 【65题详解】 根据“Sports are important and interesting because they make our lives better and more colorful.”可知，作者认为运动是重要而且有趣的，故填The writer thinks sports are important and interesting. 七、书面表达(20分) 66. 国家提倡健康第一的生活方式，请同学们用英语谈如何保持身体健康。内容应包括但不限于饮食、运动、作息等方面。 要求：1. 不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息； 2. 不得照抄试卷内容，否则不得分； 3. 70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Health is very important for us. To keep healthy, we should have good habits. First, we need to eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Second, doing exercise is necessary. We can run or play ball games every day. Third, we must have enough sleep. Going to bed early helps us study better. Let’s take action to keep fit now! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语话题作文，围绕“保持身体健康”给建议，时态以一般现在时（陈述常识、方法）为主，呼吁部分用祈使句； 明确要点：内容必须涵盖饮食、运动、作息三个核心方面； 确定人称：多用第二人称呼告，符合提建议的写作场景，自然贴合话题； 注意事项：词数控制70词左右，不得照抄题干、不得出现真实个人信息，不得照抄试卷内容。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山点明健康的重要性，引出保持健康的话题； 主体段：分点从饮食、运动、作息三个题干要求维度，分别介绍具体方法； 结尾段：发出呼吁，号召大家践行健康习惯，呼应主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：饮食健康 Health is very important for us/ Healthy diet is the foundation of good health; too much junk food will make us get ill easily/... 具体方法： we should have good habits/ we need to eat healthy food like vegetables and fruit/ Don’t eat too much junk food、 We should keep a balanced diet、 eat more vegetables and less oily food/ stay away from high-sugar snacks/... 要点二：坚持运动 doing exercise is necessary/ Proper exercise can build up our body and keep us full of energy all day/ We can run or play ball games every day/ We can exercise at least three times a week; walk instead of taking buses to keep moving/... 要点三：规律作息 we must have enough sleep/ Going to bed early helps us study better/ Enough sleep helps our body repair itself/staying up late does great harm to health/ go to bed early and get up early/ never stay up late playing phones/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $