精品解析：天津市红桥区2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

七年级英语 学校_________ 班级_________ 姓名___________ 学号__________ 第一部分 英语听力 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What sport is the boy’s favourite? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 6. Which way is the most comfortable? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 7. What’s the film about? A. Animals. B. Trees. C. Flowers. 8. How much will the man pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. Where is Emma now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining hall. 10. What is Mark laughing at? A. Emma’s face. B. Emma’s arm. C. Emma’s leg. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Lisa go for her weekend? A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 12. Who did Lisa buy presents for? A. Her family. B. Her best friend. C. Her teacher. 13. How were the people there? A. They were friendly. B. They were open. C. They were peaceful. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A guide. 15. What is the speaker’s hometown famous for? A. Tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Noodles. 16. When will the singing and dancing show begin? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 第二部分 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共四大题 共50分） 一、单项填空 （本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You will not know ________ height of the sky if you do not climb ________ high mountain. A. an; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. the; an 2. ________ friend Haoyu took ________ to a restaurant from the airport yesterday. A. My; I B. Mine; I C. My; me D. Mine; me 3. We love to study new things, so we are ________ about nature. A. shy B. social C. funny D. curious 4. Ben didn’t come to school today. I’m ________ worried about him. A. seriously B. surprisingly C. differently D. brightly 5. We can learn English in many different ________ at school. A. diaries B. forms C. views D. trips 6. —Do you have any sisters, Mary? —Yes, I have two sisters. ________ of them live in Shenzhen. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 7. She ________ want to go with us, because she has to finish her homework first. A. mustn’t B. might not C. need D. should 8. When I stay with my family, I ________ warm and relaxed. A. sound B. taste C. feel D. smell 9. We need to work hard. But we should be able ________ hard, too. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play 10. He often ________ to school by bike, but today he walked to school. A. goes B. will go C. is going D. went 11. ________ it is fine tomorrow, we will go outside. A. Until B. So C. If D. But 12. Tianzhou 10 ________ a big “package (包裹)” to the Tiangong space station on May 11th. A. sends B. sent C. will send D. is sending 13. I’m looking forward to ________ you in Macau. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting 14. Please ________ the door. Don’t let the wind in. A. to close B. closes C. close D. closing 15. His school reports said that he is always ready to ________ a challenge. A. accept B. spend C. store D. suggest 16. Xu Xiake was ________ traveller in Chinese history. A. greatest B. the greatest C. great D. greater 17. It isn’t so ________ as yesterday. A. coldest B. the coldest C. cold D. colder 18. At 17, Marco Polo ________ to travel along the Silk Road with his father and uncle. A. will begin B. is beginning C. begins D. began 19. My grandma speaks ________ than before. A. more slowly B. the more slowly C. the most slowly D. slowly 20. —Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. I’m sorry. D. Never mind. 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a great influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) ____21____. Born in 1037, Su Shi ____22____ jinshi at the age of 20. Not long after he started ____23____ for the government, he was punished (惩罚). He was sent to ____24____ and poor areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, ____25____ he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and ____26____ there for four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and ____27____ for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a ____28____ Chinese dish that is still common on the dining table now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t sad about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to (习惯) it ____29____. Later, he set up schools and got along well with ____30____ people. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism. 21. A. success B. breath C. spirit D. record 22. A. will become B. is becoming C. becomes D. became 23. A. working B. cheering C. looking D. waiting 24. A. deep B. normal C. rich D. far 25. A. so B. but C. and D. if 26. A. walked B. waited C. stayed D. played 27. A. truth B. love C. practice D. level 28. A. cheap B. quiet C. empty D. famous 29. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. once again 30. A. young B. old C. local D. foreign 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday. It’s going to be a day full of joy! Schedule: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30-9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses. 9:00-10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village. 10:00-11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos. 11:00-13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square. 13:00-16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers. 16:00-16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles. 16:30-17:30 Go back to school. Notice: 1.Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food. 3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 31. When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses? A. 8:00-8:30. B. 8:30-9:00. C. 9:00-10:00. D. 10:00-11:00. 32. What time do students start to go back to school? A. 16:00. B. 16:30. C. 17:00. D. 17:30. 33. What should students wear for the trip? A. Their beautiful dresses. B. Their sports clothes. C. Their summer school uniform. D. Their winter coats. 34. What can students bring according to the notice? A. Hand-made noodles. B. Mobile phones. C. Swimming clothes. D. Lunch boxes. 35. Which activity will take the longest time? A. Having a picnic. B. Travelling back to school. C. Enjoying a train ride. D. Learning to make noodles. B To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Highway. The boy is young, but he is very brave (勇敢的). After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful (有意义的),” said the father. 36. Who did the father ride along the Sichuan-Tibet with? A. His brother. B. His son. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 37. How did they like the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Relaxing. 38. When might they start to ride? A. In January. B. In December. C. In April. D. In July. 39. How long did it take them to get to Tibet? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 24 days. D. 30 days. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Boy. B. A Nice Season. C. A Special Trip. D. A Nice Day. C Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree’s lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 41. How much money can one tree save a city over its lifetime according to the passage? A. About 800 yuan. B. About 2,000 yuan. C. About 2,080 yuan. D. About 2,800 yuan. 42. The word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. city cleaners B. big trees C. tall buildings D. environmental scientists 43. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses pictures D. lists numbers 44. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Trees can only help cities save money in one way. B. Trees’ leaves and roots can take in rainwater. C. Cities never need to clean the water in sewers. D. Trees can stop the sun from shining at night. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect trees. B. How to study trees. C. How trees help cities save money. D. How trees make cities look nice. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Mike! B: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ____46____ A: Yes. I like running. B: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? A: I spend some of my free time on Tai Chi with my grandfather. B: Wow! That’s cool. ____47____ Tai Chi could really help people keep fit. A: That’s right. What’s your hobby? B: ____48____ A: Oh, yes. You play it very well. B: ____49____ It’s my favourite. A: Maybe we could learn from each other. B: ____50____ A. That’s a good idea! B. When do you go running? C. I’d like to try it, too. D. Do you often do exercise? E. Thank you. F. I like reading books. G. I like playing the violin. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共四大题 共 30 分） 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 51. 灾区迫切需要援助。 The disaster-stricken area is ________ ________ help. 52. 火车正在高原上穿行。 Trains are ________ ________ the plateau now. 53. 我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的窝在家里不愿运动的人。 We become ________ ________ with sore necks and dry eyes. 54. 总的说来，我们班同学彼此相处融洽。 ________ ________, our class gets on well with each other. 55. 两天前，他们开始了前往南极的旅程。 Two days ago, they ________ ________ on a journey to the South Pole. 六、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs about his life in China. Alexei travelled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 56. In 2015, Alexei was in ___________________ as an exchange student. 57. As a country with a long history, China has ___________________ which attracts Alexei deeply. 58. Alexei returned to Russia in ___________________. 59. Alexei came back to China again in 2023, because he missed ___________________. 60. For his next stop, Alexei will go to ___________________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The journey of a drop of water Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap (水龙头) was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about g____61____ swimming with her friends and… “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice s____62____. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, b____63____ there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop (滴) of water. Do you know where I come from?” “F____64____ the tap?” asked Du Yun. “Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a c____65____,” said Dripple. “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I b____66____ one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I f____67____ into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me and added some chemicals (化学品) to me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Du Yun asked. “Because I was a bit d____68____. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here,” Dripple explained. “So is this the end of your journey?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one m____69____ time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return to the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. R____70____ not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable (有价值的).” Du Yun looked at the tap. She turned it off tightly. 八、书面表达 （本大题共5分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你帮助他人并从中收获幸福的经历。 （1）一天放学路上，我看见一位老人在桥上费力地推车。 （2）我立刻上前帮忙。 （3）我们一起把车推过了桥。 （4）老人向我道谢。 （5）我感到… 要求: （1）把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 （2）可适当发挥，词数60个左右。 （3）标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：手推车 cart Happiness from Helping Others One day after school, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语 学校_________ 班级_________ 姓名___________ 学号__________ 第一部分 英语听力 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What sport is the boy’s favourite? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 6. Which way is the most comfortable? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 7. What’s the film about? A. Animals. B. Trees. C. Flowers. 8. How much will the man pay? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. Where is Emma now? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dining hall. 10. What is Mark laughing at? A. Emma’s face. B. Emma’s arm. C. Emma’s leg. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Lisa go for her weekend? A. Tianjin. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 12. Who did Lisa buy presents for? A. Her family. B. Her best friend. C. Her teacher. 13. How were the people there? A. They were friendly. B. They were open. C. They were peaceful. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A guide. 15. What is the speaker’s hometown famous for? A. Tea. B. Paper cutting. C. Noodles. 16. When will the singing and dancing show begin? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 第二部分 英语笔试 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共四大题 共50分） 一、单项填空 （本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. You will not know ________ height of the sky if you do not climb ________ high mountain. A. an; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. the; a D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不爬一座高山，你就不会知道天空的高度。 第一空，height后有of the sky修饰，表示特指天空的高度，用定冠词the；第二空，mountain是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一座”高山，且high以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 2. ________ friend Haoyu took ________ to a restaurant from the airport yesterday. A. My; I B. Mine; I C. My; me D. Mine; me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友浩宇昨天从机场带我去了餐厅。 第一空修饰名词friend，需用形容词性物主代词My（我的）；第二空位于动词took之后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格me（我）。 3. We love to study new things, so we are ________ about nature. A. shy B. social C. funny D. curious 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们喜欢学习新事物，所以我们对自然充满好奇。 shy害羞的；social社交的；funny有趣的；curious好奇的。句中“We love to study new things”，喜欢研究新事物说明对自然有求知欲，be curious about 意为“对……好奇”，符合语境。 4. Ben didn’t come to school today. I’m ________ worried about him. A. seriously B. surprisingly C. differently D. brightly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本今天没来上学。我非常担心他。 seriously严重地/非常（常修饰表示担心、关心等情感的形容词或动词）；surprisingly令人惊讶地；differently不同地；brightly明亮地。“worried”是形容词，表示“担心的”，前面需要副词修饰，表示“非常担心”用seriously。 5. We can learn English in many different ________ at school. A. diaries B. forms C. views D. trips 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校以许多不同的形式学习英语。 diaries日记；forms形式；views观点；trips旅行。根据“We can learn English in many different... at school.”可知，此处指学习英语的方式或途径，in different forms意为“以不同的形式”，符合语境。 6. —Do you have any sisters, Mary? —Yes, I have two sisters. ________ of them live in Shenzhen. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你有姐妹吗？——是的，我有两个姐妹。她们俩都住在深圳。 Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；All三者或以上都。根据“I have two sisters”可知范围是两者，排除D；又因谓语动词live是复数形式，Both后接复数动词，而Either和Neither后通常接单数动词。 7. She ________ want to go with us, because she has to finish her homework first. A. mustn’t B. might not C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她可能不想跟我们一起去，因为她得先完成作业。 mustn’t禁止；might not可能不；need需要；should应该。根据“because she has to finish her homework first.”可知她得先完成作业，推测她可能不想去。 8. When I stay with my family, I ________ warm and relaxed. A. sound B. taste C. feel D. smell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和家人待在一起时，我感觉温暖又放松 sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉；smell闻起来。句中“warm and relaxed”是自身的内在感受，只有feel符合语境。 9. We need to work hard. But we should be able ________ hard, too. A. play B. plays C. played D. to play 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要努力工作，但我们也应该能够尽情玩乐。 固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式to play，因此选to play。 10. He often ________ to school by bike, but today he walked to school. A. goes B. will go C. is going D. went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常骑自行车上学，但今天他步行去学校了。 根据句中的频率副词“often”（经常）可知，该句描述的是习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“He”为第三人称单数，动词用goes。 11. ________ it is fine tomorrow, we will go outside. A. Until B. So C. If D. But 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将去外面。 Until直到……为止；So所以；If如果；But但是。根据“________ it is fine tomorrow, we will go outside.”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果”明天天气好，我们就出去，If引导条件状语从句符合语境。 12. Tianzhou 10 ________ a big “package (包裹)” to the Tiangong space station on May 11th. A. sends B. sent C. will send D. is sending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天舟十号在5月11日向天宫空间站运送了一个大“包裹”。 根据时间状语“on May 11th”（5月11日）可知，这是过去的具体日期，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，应填sent。 13. I’m looking forward to ________ you in Macau. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待在澳门见到你。 固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，短语中to是介词，后面需要接动名词meeting。 14. Please ________ the door. Don’t let the wind in. A. to close B. closes C. close D. closing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请关上门。别让风吹进来。 本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示命令或请求，应填close。 15. His school reports said that he is always ready to ________ a challenge. A. accept B. spend C. store D. suggest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的学校报告称，他总是乐于接受挑战。 accept接受；spend花费；store储存；suggest建议。根据“ready to...a challenge”可知，此处表示“接受挑战”，固定搭配accept a challenge。 16. Xu Xiake was ________ traveller in Chinese history. A. greatest B. the greatest C. great D. greater 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。 句中有“in Chinese history”（在中国历史上）这一范围限定，表示在某一范围内最突出，应用最高级，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，应填the greatest。 17. It isn’t so ________ as yesterday. A. coldest B. the coldest C. cold D. colder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气不如昨天冷。 coldest最冷的；the coldest最冷的；cold冷的；colder更冷的。固定搭配not so...as...表示“不如……”，中间需用形容词原级。 18. At 17, Marco Polo ________ to travel along the Silk Road with his father and uncle. A. will begin B. is beginning C. begins D. began 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马可·波罗17岁时就和他的父亲、叔叔一起踏上丝绸之路旅行。 will begin一般将来时；is beginning现在进行时；begins一般现在时；began一般过去时。马可·波罗的事迹是历史事件，“At 17”是过去的时间点，句子要用一般过去时，动词使用过去式began。 19. My grandma speaks ________ than before. A. more slowly B. the more slowly C. the most slowly D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶说话比以前更慢了。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，空处要用比较级；比较级前通常不加定冠词the，“more slowly”符合语境。 20. —Let’s go shopping for some orange juice. —________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. I’m sorry. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意！我们还可以给妈妈买些咖啡。 Excuse me打扰一下/对不起（用于引起注意或道歉）；Good idea好主意（表示赞同提议）；I’m sorry对不起（用于道歉）；Never mind没关系（回应道歉或安慰）。前句提出“Let’s go shopping...”是一个建议，答语表示赞同并补充建议，应用Good idea。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a great influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) ____21____. Born in 1037, Su Shi ____22____ jinshi at the age of 20. Not long after he started ____23____ for the government, he was punished (惩罚). He was sent to ____24____ and poor areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, ____25____ he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and ____26____ there for four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and ____27____ for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a ____28____ Chinese dish that is still common on the dining table now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t sad about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to (习惯) it ____29____. Later, he set up schools and got along well with ____30____ people. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism. 21. A. success B. breath C. spirit D. record 22. A. will become B. is becoming C. becomes D. became 23. A. working B. cheering C. looking D. waiting 24. A. deep B. normal C. rich D. far 25. A. so B. but C. and D. if 26. A. walked B. waited C. stayed D. played 27. A. truth B. love C. practice D. level 28. A. cheap B. quiet C. empty D. famous 29. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. once again 30. A. young B. old C. local D. foreign 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏轼的生平经历及其乐观精神，包括他中进士、被贬黄州和儋州、创作《定风波》、发明东坡肉等事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：他对人们有很大的影响，不仅仅是因为他的诗歌，还因为他乐观的精神。 此处需要一个名词，与optimistic搭配。spirit意为“精神”，符合语境，表示“乐观的精神”。 【22题详解】 句意：苏轼在20岁时考中了进士。 此处描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。became是become的过去式，意为“成为”，jinshi为宾语，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他开始为政府工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。 start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”。working意为“工作”，符合语境，表示开始为政府工作。 【24题详解】 句意：他被派往偏远和贫瘠的地区。 此处需要一个形容词修饰areas，与and后的poor并列。far意为“遥远的”，与poor共同说明被派往的地区条件艰苦，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但他努力去享受它。 “Life was hard for Su Shi”和“he tried to enjoy it”为转折关系，故用but连接。 【26题详解】 句意：他在那里待了四年。 此处描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。stayed意为“停留、待”，与there for four years搭配，表示在那里待了四年，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：它展示了他在困难面前对生活的希望和热爱。 此处需要一个名词，与hope并列。love意为“热爱”，与hope共同说明《定风波》所表达的情感，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它是一道著名的中国菜，至今仍常见于餐桌上。 此处需要一个形容词修饰dish。famous意为“著名的”，与后文“仍常见于餐桌上”逻辑一致，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管他一开始不习惯那里的生活，但他并不为此感到悲伤。 此处需要一个时间状语。at first意为“起初、一开始”，说明他刚到儋州时的状态，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：后来，他建立学校，并与当地人相处融洽。 前文说他到儋州，此处需要一个形容词修饰people。local意为“当地的”，特指当地居民，符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear students, Get ready for a wonderful school trip! We will visit Zhongjiang Noodle Village this Saturday. It’s going to be a day full of joy! Schedule: 8:30 Arrive at your classroom. 8:30-9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses. 9:00-10:00 Travel to Zhongjiang Noodle Village. 10:00-11:00 Enjoy a train ride and take photos. 11:00-13:00 Have a picnic and play games on the square. 13:00-16:00 Learn to make noodles from the villagers. 16:00-16:30 Taste the hand-made noodles. 16:30-17:30 Go back to school. Notice: 1.Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes. 2. Bring your lunch box or money to buy food. 3. Bring water, a hat and any medicine you need. 4. Mobile phones are not allowed. Bring your own camera to take photos. If you have any questions about the trip, ask your teachers for help. Have a good time on the trip! Sunshine Middle School 31. When will students meet at the school gate to get on school buses? A. 8:00-8:30. B. 8:30-9:00. C. 9:00-10:00. D. 10:00-11:00. 32. What time do students start to go back to school? A. 16:00. B. 16:30. C. 17:00. D. 17:30. 33. What should students wear for the trip? A. Their beautiful dresses. B. Their sports clothes. C. Their summer school uniform. D. Their winter coats. 34. What can students bring according to the notice? A. Hand-made noodles. B. Mobile phones. C. Swimming clothes. D. Lunch boxes. 35. Which activity will take the longest time? A. Having a picnic. B. Travelling back to school. C. Enjoying a train ride. D. Learning to make noodles. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为阳光中学发布的校园出行通知，介绍了去中江面条村研学的完整行程安排与出行注意事项。 【31题详解】 原文Schedule板块明确标注“8:30-9:00 Meet at the school gate to get on school buses.”，说明学生在校门口集合乘车的时间段是8:30到9:00。 【32题详解】 原文Schedule里“16:30-17:30 Go back to school.”，返程活动从16:30正式开始，因此出发返校的时间为16:30。 【33题详解】 Notice第一条写明“Wear your summer school uniform and comfortable shoes.”，要求学生穿夏季校服出行。 【34题详解】 Notice第二条提到“Bring your lunch box or money to buy food.”；第四条说明“Mobile phones are not allowed.”，午餐盒可以携带。 【35题详解】 逐项计算各活动时长：A. Having a picnic：11:00-13:00，时长2小时；B. Travelling back to school：16:30-17:30，时长1小时；C. Enjoying a train ride：10:00-11:00，时长1小时；D. Learning to make noodles：13:00-16:00，时长3小时学习制作面条耗时最久，对应选项 D。 B To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Highway. The boy is young, but he is very brave (勇敢的). After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, sometimes cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt happy. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful (有意义的),” said the father. 36. Who did the father ride along the Sichuan-Tibet with? A. His brother. B. His son. C. His friend. D. His teacher. 37. How did they like the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. D. Relaxing. 38. When might they start to ride? A. In January. B. In December. C. In April. D. In July. 39. How long did it take them to get to Tibet? A. 12 days. B. 20 days. C. 24 days. D. 30 days. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Clever Boy. B. A Nice Season. C. A Special Trip. D. A Nice Day. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位父亲为培养儿子的梦想，陪儿子沿川藏线骑行的经历，记录了旅途的波折与收获，体现这次骑行带给男孩的成长与蜕变。 【36题详解】 文章第一段末尾“They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Highway.”，前一句点明“He finished the plan with his son.”，说明父亲是和儿子一起骑行川藏线。 【37题详解】 第二段原文“At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them.”，表明旅途一开始他们觉得很令人兴奋。 【38题详解】 第二段提到“It was summer but they could have four seasons one day.”，说明骑行出发的时节是夏天。选项A一月、B十二月为冬季，C四月为春季，D七月属于夏季。 【39题详解】 第三段原文“He rode 2200 km in 24 days.”，完整行程一共花费24天。 【40题详解】 全文围绕父子二人这场独特的川藏骑行展开，讲述旅途过程与这次经历带来的意义。C选项“A Special Trip（一场特别的旅行）” 能完整统领文章内容，是最佳标题。 C Most people agree that trees look nice. But not too many people know trees can also help us save money. Environmental scientists did some research and they learned that just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree’s lifetime. One way trees save money is by helping us save energy. Big trees stop the summer sun from shining directly to the buildings. Big trees block (遮挡) the winter wind. In this way, they help people to save the energy to make their homes and offices cool or warm. Saving energy means saving money! There are other ways for trees to help a city save money. For example, when it rains, a city’s sewers (下水道) fill up with water. Cities have to spend lots of money cleaning that water. But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 41. How much money can one tree save a city over its lifetime according to the passage? A. About 800 yuan. B. About 2,000 yuan. C. About 2,080 yuan. D. About 2,800 yuan. 42. The word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. city cleaners B. big trees C. tall buildings D. environmental scientists 43. To better support the topic sentence of Paragraph 3, the writer ________. A. gives an example B. asks a question C. uses pictures D. lists numbers 44. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Trees can only help cities save money in one way. B. Trees’ leaves and roots can take in rainwater. C. Cities never need to clean the water in sewers. D. Trees can stop the sun from shining at night. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect trees. B. How to study trees. C. How trees help cities save money. D. How trees make cities look nice. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍树木可以帮助城市省钱，并从节约能源、减少雨水净化开支两个方面具体阐述树木省钱的两种途径。 【41题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“just one tree can save a city about 2,800 yuan over the tree's lifetime.”可知，一棵树在其生命周期内可以为城市节省约2,800元。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Big trees stop... Big trees block... In this way, they help people...”可知，划线单词“they”指代前文反复出现的主语“Big trees”，即大树通过遮挡阳光和寒风帮助人们节约能源。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“For example, when it rains...”可知，作者通过列举下雨时树木吸收雨水从而减少下水道清理费用的例子，来支持段首主题句“树木帮助城市节省金钱的其他方式” 【44题详解】 根据第三段“But trees’ leaves and roots take in rainwater before it gets to the dirty sewers.”可知，树叶和树根可以吸收雨水，B项表述正确。 【45题详解】 通读全文，根据第一段“But not too many people know trees can also help us save money.”及后文具体介绍树木如何通过节约能源和处理雨水来省钱，可知文章主要讲述树木如何帮助城市节省金钱。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） A: Hello, Mike! B: Hi, Tom! You look sporty. ____46____ A: Yes. I like running. B: Great! It’s both a sport and a hobby. What else do you do? A: I spend some of my free time on Tai Chi with my grandfather. B: Wow! That’s cool. ____47____ Tai Chi could really help people keep fit. A: That’s right. What’s your hobby? B: ____48____ A: Oh, yes. You play it very well. B: ____49____ It’s my favourite. A: Maybe we could learn from each other. B: ____50____ A. That’s a good idea! B. When do you go running? C. I’d like to try it, too. D. Do you often do exercise? E. Thank you. F. I like reading books. G. I like playing the violin. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. G 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是Tom和Mike互相询问彼此的爱好，并提议互相学习。 【46题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes. I like running.”，可知B的问题是一般疑问句，询问是否经常锻炼。对应选项D“Do you often do exercise?”。 【47题详解】 B感叹之后，提到太极能帮人们保持健康，说明B表达了自己也想尝试太极的想法。对应选项C“I’d like to try it, too.”。 【48题详解】 A问B的爱好是什么，结合A的回应“Oh, yes. You play it very well.”，能判断B的爱好是演奏类的。对应选项G“I like playing the violin.”。 【49题详解】 A夸奖B演奏得好，B需要回应夸奖。对应选项E“Thank you.”。 【50题详解】 A提出“互相学习”的建议，B需要回应这个提议。对应选项A“That’s a good idea!”。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共四大题 共 30 分） 五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 51. 灾区迫切需要援助。 The disaster-stricken area is ________ ________ help. 【答案】 ①. crying ②. for 【解析】 【详解】“迫切需要”对应的英文为cry for，本句空前有is，可知此处是现在进行时，其构成为：be + 动词的现在分词，故填crying for。 52. 火车正在高原上穿行。 Trains are ________ ________ the plateau now. 【答案】 ①. running ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿行”是关键词，表示“穿行”的短语是“run through”。本句为现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词形式。 53. 我们变成了脖子酸痛、眼睛干涩的窝在家里不愿运动的人。 We become ________ ________ with sore necks and dry eyes. 【答案】 ①. couch ②. potatoes 【解析】 【详解】原句中“窝在家里不愿运动的人”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“couch potatoes”，意为“成天躺着或坐在沙发上看电视/玩手机的人”，此处引申为“不爱运动、久坐不动的人”。主语是“We”，故表语“couch potatoes”用复数形式。 54. 总的说来，我们班同学彼此相处融洽。 ________ ________, our class gets on well with each other. 【答案】 ①. In ②. general 【解析】 【详解】原句中“总的说来”是关键词，表示“总的说来”的短语是“in general”，in位于句首，需大写首字母。故填In；general。 55. 两天前，他们开始了前往南极的旅程。 Two days ago, they ________ ________ on a journey to the South Pole. 【答案】 ①. set ②. out##off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开始了前往”是关键词，时间标志“Two days ago”（两天前），句子用一般过去时；中文“开始、动身出发”对应固定短语是set off/set out。 六、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Alexei is a Russian. He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015. From then on, he started to make vlogs about his life in China. Alexei travelled in over 70 Chinese cities on his vacations. He likes local foods there, such as Yunnan rice noodles, Sichuan hot pot, Beijing duck and so on. “China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei. In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia. Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023. “I love China so much,” said Alexei, “My dream is to make great videos to show my love for China. And I will do what I can to help more foreigners to know a real China.” Alexei plans to visit more places this year. His next stop will be Xinjiang. 56. In 2015, Alexei was in ___________________ as an exchange student. 57. As a country with a long history, China has ___________________ which attracts Alexei deeply. 58. Alexei returned to Russia in ___________________. 59. Alexei came back to China again in 2023, because he missed ___________________. 60. For his next stop, Alexei will go to ___________________. 【答案】56. Sichuan 57. excellent culture 58. 2018 59. his days living in China 60. Xinjiang 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述俄罗斯交换生Alexei来到中国游玩、记录生活，热爱中国文化并计划继续走遍中国各地的个人旅行故事。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“He came to China as an exchange student in Sichuan in 2015.”，可知2015年Alexei在四川做交换生。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“China is a country with a long history. It has excellent culture. I am deeply attracted (吸引) by it,” said Alexei，可知中国底蕴深厚的优秀文化深深吸引了他。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“In 2018, Alexei returned to Russia.”，可知Alexei在2018年返回俄罗斯。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“Though there are lots of amazing Chinese restaurants there, he couldn’t stop missing his days living in China. So he came back to China again in 2023.”，可知他想念在中国生活的时光，于是2023年重返中国。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“His next stop will be Xinjiang.”，可知他的下一站目的地为新疆。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The journey of a drop of water Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap (水龙头) was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about g____61____ swimming with her friends and… “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice s____62____. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, b____63____ there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop (滴) of water. Do you know where I come from?” “F____64____ the tap?” asked Du Yun. “Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a c____65____,” said Dripple. “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I b____66____ one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I f____67____ into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a special place. There, people cleaned me and added some chemicals (化学品) to me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Du Yun asked. “Because I was a bit d____68____. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here,” Dripple explained. “So is this the end of your journey?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one m____69____ time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll return to the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. R____70____ not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable (有价值的).” Du Yun looked at the tap. She turned it off tightly. 【答案】61. going##oing 62. suddenly##uddenly 63. but##ut 64. From##rom 65. cloud##loud 66. became##ecame 67. fell##ell 68. dirty##irty 69. more##ore 70. Remember##emember 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇拟人化记叙文，以水滴Dripple的自述讲述一滴水从云朵降雨、汇入河流、水厂净化再到千家万户水龙头的循环旅程，告诫人们珍惜水资源，不要浪费、污染水源。 【61题详解】 句意：当她刷牙时，她想起和朋友们去游泳……。固定搭配think about doing sth.“考虑/想起做某事”，go swimming为固定短语，首字母g提示填going。 【62题详解】 句意：“把水龙头关掉。”一个愤怒的声音突然响起。本句缺少副词修饰动词said，结合语境、首字母s提示填suddenly（突然地）。 【63题详解】 句意：杜云关掉水龙头四处看，但是那里一个人都没有。前后两句存在转折逻辑，首字母b提示填转折连词but。 【64题详解】 句意：“来自水龙头吗？”杜云问道。此处询问水滴的来源，介词from表示“来自”，首字母F大写，因此填From。 【65题详解】 句意：“嗯，算是，但几天前我在一朵云里。”水滴说道。结合后文“the wind pushed the cloud”降雨的背景，首字母c提示填名词cloud（云朵）。 【66题详解】 句意：云朵降温后，开始下雨，我就成为了雨滴中的一滴。故事整体为一般过去时，结合句意首字母b提示填become的过去式became，表示“变成”。 【67题详解】 句意：我汇入一条小河，最后流进了水库。本句时态为一般过去时，结合水流下落的语境、首字母f提示填fall的过去式fell，意思是“落下”。 【68题详解】 句意：因为我当时有点脏，所以人们净化了我。前文提到水厂添加化学品清洁水滴，首字母d提示填形容词dirty“脏的”，作表语。 【69题详解】 句意：人们会再次净化我一次。固定短语one more time表示“再一次”，首字母m提示填more。 【70题详解】 句意：记住不要浪费、污染我，我十分珍贵。本句为祈使句，用动词原形开头，首字母R大写，结合劝诫语境填Remember“记住”。 八、书面表达 （本大题共5分） 71. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你帮助他人并从中收获幸福的经历。 （1）一天放学路上，我看见一位老人在桥上费力地推车。 （2）我立刻上前帮忙。 （3）我们一起把车推过了桥。 （4）老人向我道谢。 （5）我感到… 要求: （1）把所给的信息表达完整，意思连贯，语法正确。 （2）可适当发挥，词数60个左右。 （3）标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：手推车 cart Happiness from Helping Others One day after school, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness from Helping Others One day after school, I walked home happily. On the bridge, I noticed an old man pushing a cart with difficulty. I immediately ran up to him and gave him a helping hand. The cart was very heavy, but we worked together and finally pushed it across the bridge. The old man thanked me again and again. I felt very happy and proud. I learn that true happiness comes from helping others. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，全文以一般过去时为主，讲述一件过去发生的助人小事 ​明确要点：放学路上、桥上看见老人费力推手推车、主动上前帮忙、合力推车过桥、老人道谢、内心感悟 ​确定人称：第一人称（I） ​注意事项：词数控制60词左右，标题与给定开头不计入词数，完整包含全部提示信息，可适度合理发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一点：给定固定开头，交代故事时间背景（放学回家路上） ​第二点：完整叙述事件全过程——目睹老人推车困难、主动帮忙、共同推过桥、老人表达感谢 ​第三点：抒发内心感受，升华主旨：帮助他人能收获真正的幸福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：看见老人费力推车 场景：on the bridge等 ​动作短语：push a cart with difficulty/struggle等 ​补充描写：The cart was full of heavy things.等 要点二：立刻上前帮忙 动作短语：run up to him/give him a helping hand/immediately等 ​补充描写：I didn’t think twice and went to offer help.等 要点三：合力推车过桥 动作短语：work together/push it across the bridge/cooperate等 ​补充描写：We both pushed hard and moved the cart step by step.等 要点四：老人向我道谢 句型：thank me again and again/grateful等 ​补充描写：He said I was a warm-hearted boy.等 要点五：我的内心感受与感悟 情绪词汇：happy and proud等 主旨句：true happiness comes from helping others/satisfaction等 ​补充描写：A warm feeling filled my whole heart.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $