小升初英语数词专项复习（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦数词三大核心考点，以“规则梳理-分层训练-情境应用”构建方法体系，衔接小初知识逻辑，提升语言运用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识梳理|3大考点|基数词拼写/用法规则、序数词变形口诀、时间日期表达规则|从基础概念（基数词）到变形应用（序数词）再到综合表达（时间日期）| |基础达标|5类基础题|易混词辨析、数词变形、单句改错（高频错点提示）|巩固核心规则，强化易错点识别| |能力提升|2类提升题|易混点辨析、语篇情境填空（夏令营通知）|规则在语境中的灵活运用| |拓展闯关|2类拓展题|微型阅读（世界杯）、微写作（暑假安排）|真实情境中的综合语言运用|

2026暑假人教版小升初英语数词专项复习 （基数词/序数词/时间日期表达） 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 小学 3-6 年级知识体系，衔接 2024 版人教版初中初一上册核心考点，适用于小升初暑假基础复习、开学摸底备考。 考查内容：聚焦数词三大核心考点——基数词拼写与用法、序数词变形与应用、时间与日期表达规则，难度配比为60%基础题、30%中等题、10%提升题，从识记到运用分层考查，贴合中考“情境化、素养导向”的命题要求。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为核心知识复习，梳理小学阶段数词相关知识点，标注易错点与初中衔接提示；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：核心知识梳理（复习加油站） 1. 基数词（表数目多少） 拼写规则：1-12独立记忆，13-19词尾加-teen，20-90整十词尾加-ty，21-99需用连字符连接整十和个位（如twenty-one）；高频易错拼写：forty（无u，不是fourty）、fifteen、eighteen。 用法规则：①表具体数量时后接可数名词复数；②hundred/thousand前有具体数字（one/two/three等）时不加s，表概数时加s加of，如three hundred students（三百名学生）、hundreds of books（数百本书）；③编号表达用“名词+基数词”（名词和数词首字母大写），如Class 2、Room 301、Lesson 4；④年龄、价格、电话号码用基数词。 初一衔接：初一上“班级介绍、购物”单元核心考点。 2. 序数词（表顺序先后） 变形必背口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上th；一、二、三特殊记（first/second/third），八减t（eighth）、九去e（ninth），ve要用f替（fifth/twelfth）；整十变y为ie再加th（twentieth/thirtieth）；遇到几十几只变个位（twenty-first）。 用法规则：①前一般加定冠词the，但前面有形容词性物主代词（my/your/his）、名词所有格时省略the，如my twelfth birthday；②楼层、比赛名次、日期中的“日”需用序数词。 3. 时间日期表达 时间：整点用“基数词+o'clock”；分钟≤30用“分钟+past+点钟”（几点过几分），half表30分、a quarter表15分；分钟>30用“(60-分钟)+to+(下一点钟)”（差几分到下一点），如6:45=a quarter to seven。 日期：表达顺序为“月份+序数词”，如July 1st（7月1日），星期、月份首字母大写。 易错提示：时间、日期表达是初一上Unit8必考题。 第二部分：分层习题训练 模块一：基础达标（共60分，难度★） （一）找出下列每组单词中不同类的词（每小题1分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. A. one B. second C. three D. five ( )2. A. Monday B. June C. July D. August ( )3. A. first B. third C. twelve D. twelfth ( )4. A. half B. quarter C. ten D. o'clock ( )5. A. forty B. twenty C. thirty D. fourty ( )6. A. ninth B. nineteen C. eighth D. fifth ( )7. A. January B. March C. second D. October ( )8. A. hour B. minute C. second D. kilometer ( )9. A. past B. to C. at D. three ( )10. A. hundred B. thousands C. number D. millions （二）按要求写出正确的数词形式（每小题1分，共15分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 1. one（序数词）________ 2. twelve（序数词）________ 3. two（序数词）________ 4. nine（序数词）________ 5. twenty（序数词）________ 6. 40（正确基数词拼写）________ 7. three（序数词）________ 8. five（序数词）________ 9. eight（序数词）________ 10. thirty（序数词）________ 11. fifteen（序数词）________ 12. twenty-one（序数词）________ 13. four（序数词）________ 14. second（对应基数词）________ 15. third（对应基数词）________ （三）根据句意填入正确的数词形式（每小题1分，共10分） 请将答案写在题后横线上。 1. There are ________ months in a year. 2. China's National Day is on ________ (10月1日) every year. 3. I usually get up at ________ (7:00) every day during summer holiday. 4. Thursday is the ________ day of a week in Western countries.（提示：周日为一周第一天） 5. A year has ________ seasons. 6. My deskmate is ________ (12) years old, and we will go to the same junior high school. 7. Summer holiday in China usually starts in ________（7月，写英文单词）. 8. The new junior high teaching building has 6 floors, and our classroom is on the ________ floor. 9. There are ________ days in February in a common year（平年）. 10. The number after thirty-nine is ________. （四）单句改错：下列句子均有一处数词用法错误，请将正确的完整句子写在题后横线上（每小题1分，共10分） 1. There are fourty students in my primary school class. _____________________________________________________________________ 2. My the twelfth birthday party will be held this Saturday. _____________________________________________________________________ 3. I will go to the new junior high school to register on September 1. _____________________________________________________________________ 4. There are two hundreds new textbooks on the teacher's desk. _____________________________________________________________________ 5. The summer camp opening ceremony will start at half to nine. _____________________________________________________________________ 6. Our new junior high classroom is on the fiveth floor. _____________________________________________________________________ 7. The nineth unit of the primary English book is about festivals around the world. _____________________________________________________________________ 8. It takes me one and a half hour to finish my summer homework every day. _____________________________________________________________________ 9. Tuesday is the three day of the week in Western countries. _____________________________________________________________________ 10. I won the one prize in the primary school English speech competition last term. _____________________________________________________________________ （五）基础单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. There are ___ days in a week. A. six B. seven C. seventh ( )2. January is the ___ month of the year. A. one B. first C. second ( )3. There are ___ Grade 6 students in our school this year. A. two hundred and forty-five B. two hundreds and forty-five C. two hundred fourty-five ( )4. My little cousin is three years old. Today is his ___ birthday. A. three B. third C. the third ( )5. I usually have breakfast at ___ during summer holiday. A. half past seven B. half to seven C. seven past half ( )6. International Children's Day is on ___. A. June 1st B. June one C. July 1st ( )7. Our new junior high classroom is on ___ floor. A. three B. third C. the third ( )8. It's ___, which means 15 minutes to 3 o'clock. A. a quarter past two B. a quarter to three C. three fifteen ( )9. —How many books did you borrow from the community library? —I borrowed ___ storybooks for summer reading. A. twelfth B. twelve C. the twelfth ( )10. —How old is your elder sister? —She is ___. A. nineteenth B. nineteen C. the nineteenth ( )11. Our first day of junior high school is on ___. A. September 1st B. September one C. first September ( )12. 9:45 can be expressed as "___" in English. A. a quarter past nine B. a quarter to ten C. forty-five past nine ( )13. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th, which is the ___ day of the annual tree-planting week. A. three B. third C. thirteen ( )14. There are ___ people visiting the city science museum during summer holiday every year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. two hundreds ( )15. When I introduce my class in Grade 6, I should write "___" according to English expression rules. A. class six, grade six B. Class Six, Grade Six C. Class Six, grade six 模块二：能力提升（共30分，难度★★） （六）易混点辨析单项选择（每小题2分，共10分） 请将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 ( )1. My family lives on the ___ floor of our apartment. It is exactly ___ floors higher than my grandma's home on the 12th floor. A. twentieth; eight B. twenty; eighth C. twentieth; eighth ( )2. The 2026 community youth sports meeting will start at ___. We need to arrive 15 minutes earlier to line up. A. half past two B. half to two C. two half ( )3. Which of the following time expressions has a different meaning from the other two? A. seven thirty B. half past seven C. half to eight ( )4. The Grade 7 new term registration date is ___, which is the last Monday in August. A. August 22th B. August 22nd C. 22st August ( )5. When we introduce our class to new junior high classmates, the correct expression in English is ___. A. Grade 7, Class 1 B. Class 1, Grade 7 C. class 1, grade 7 （七）语篇情境填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读2026年青少年航天夏令营的活动通知，根据上下文和括号内提示，填入正确的数词形式（基数词/序数词/时间/日期），将答案写在横线上。 2026 Youth Space Summer Camp Notice Welcome to our 2026 space summer camp! Here is key information for all campers: 1. The camp will last for 6 days, from 1. ________（7月15日，正确英文日期形式）to July 20th. There will be 2. ________（120）campers from different primary schools across the city. 2. Campers will live in No.1 Camp Building. Our dormitory is on the 3. ________（3）floor. Please do not run on the stairs for safety. 3. Daily schedule: Morning gathering is at 4. ________（8:30，用逆读法表达）. Then we will arrange expert talks, rocket model making classes and other fun activities. The 5. ________（1）activity of the camp is the opening ceremony, held at 9:00 a.m. on the first day. 4. On the 6. ________（4）day of the camp, we will visit the city space museum, where you can see real rocket parts and astronaut suits. 5. 7. ________（数百）of campers have joined our space camp in the past three years. This year we prepare 8. ________（2）special souvenirs for each camper: a mini rocket model and a space postcard. 6. The final sharing party will start at 9. ________（下午2:15）on the last day. It will last for 10. ________（2）hours. We hope you have an unforgettable summer! 模块三：拓展闯关（共10分，难度★★★） （八）微型阅读理解（每小题2分，共6分） 阅读关于2026年美加墨世界杯的短文，将正确答案的序号填入题前括号内。 2026 FIFA World Cup The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be the first World Cup with 48 men's national teams. The opening match will be held at 3 p.m. on June 11th at the Azteca Stadium in Mexico City. There will be 104 matches across 16 cities in the US, Canada and Mexico. The final match will be on July 19th. Hundreds of millions of football fans around the world will watch the matches. 12-year-old Zhang Hao from Guangzhou is going to watch three matches with his dad this summer. ( )1. How many national teams will take part in the 2026 World Cup? A. 16 B. 48 C. 104 ( )2. When will the opening match of the 2026 World Cup start? A. At 3 p.m. on July 19th B. At 3 p.m. on June 11th C. At 10 a.m. on June 11th ( )3. What type of number expression is the underlined word "Hundreds" (in "Hundreds of millions of football fans")? A. 基数词（表概数） B. 序数词（表顺序） C. 时间表达（表时刻） （九）微写作（共4分） 请写3-4句话介绍你2026年暑假的活动安排，要求：①至少使用2个基数词表活动时长/数量；②至少使用1个序数词表活动顺序/日期；③至少使用1个时间表达（具体时刻/日期）；④语句通顺，语法正确，不少于30词。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 模块一：基础达标 （一）找不同：1-5 BACDD 6-10 BCDDC （二）数词变形： 1. first 2. twelfth 3. second 4. ninth 5. twentieth 6. forty 7. third 8. fifth 9. eighth 10. thirtieth 11. fifteenth 12. twenty-first 13. fourth 14. two 15. three （三）单句填空： 1. twelve 2. October 1st 3. seven o'clock 4. fifth 5. four 6. twelve 7. July 8. third 9. twenty-eight 10. forty （四）单句改错（正确句子）： 1. There are forty students in my primary school class. 2. My twelfth birthday party will be held this Saturday. 3. I will go to the new junior high school to register on September 1st. 4. There are two hundred new textbooks on the teacher's desk. 5. The summer camp opening ceremony will start at half past nine. 6. Our new junior high classroom is on the fifth floor. 7. The ninth unit of the primary English book is about festivals around the world. 8. It takes me one and a half hours to finish my summer homework every day. 9. Tuesday is the third day of the week in Western countries. 10. I won the first prize in the primary school English speech competition last term. 高频错点提示：forty正确拼写、序数词前有物主代词时不加the、具体数字后hundred不加s、半点时间表达用past、注意序数词不规则变形 （五）基础单选：1-5 BBABA 6-10 ACBBB 11-15 ABBAB 模块二：能力提升 （六）易混单选：1-5 AACBB 易错提示：班级编号表达顺序为“小单位在前，大单位在后”（Class+班号, Grade+年级）；日期中22日为22nd，不是22th。 （七）语篇填空： 1. July 15th 2. one hundred and twenty 3. third 4. half past eight 5. first 6. fourth 7. Hundreds 8. two 9. a quarter past two / two fifteen 10. two 模块三：拓展闯关 （八）阅读：1-3 BBA （九）微写作评分标准：覆盖2个基数词+1个序数词+1个时间表达（2分）、语法拼写正确（1分）、词数达标语句通顺（1分） 参考范文：This summer holiday I have made a clear plan. On July 25th, I will join a 7-day summer reading camp. The first activity is a book sharing meeting at 9 a.m. on the opening day, and I will introduce my favorite space storybook to other campers. 考点覆盖：基数词（7/9）、序数词（first）、时间表达（at 9 a.m./July 25th） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $