选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate world（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 以真实语境语篇为载体，整合推理判断、段落分析等解题方法，构建“语篇理解-题型突破-素养提升”的系统性训练体系。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题（蜜蜂雕塑）|推理题：原文关键信息同义转述；段落题：逻辑链条分析|艺术与生态主题，考查细节理解与深层推断，提升思维品质| |阅读理解B|4题（北极碳排放）|词义题：上下文语境关联；主旨题：开篇核心观点定位|环保主题，融合说明文结构分析，强化语言能力与文化意识| |阅读理解C|4题（AI检测黄蜂）|标题题：核心话题提炼；推理题：专家观点解读|科技主题，训练信息筛选与归纳，发展学习能力| |七选五|5题（野火后植树）|衔接题：代词指代/逻辑关系；主旨题：段落主题句匹配|生态修复主题，考查语篇连贯，培养跨文化沟通能力|

[对应知能达标训练P528] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，七选五每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·江苏南通三调)To see Garnett Puett's latest sculpture at the Hammer Museum，you have to enter a dark room protected by a series of heavy curtains.Inside，glowing red light lights up a glass cage.Within the cage are three human figures with a large group of insects crawling over them.The bees move slowly over the faces of the figures.The colony of bees is so thick in places; it looks like fur (毛皮) growing on the statues—fur that moves. “Woah.”“I've never seen.” Visitors say as they enter the silent room. Puett has been making his “apisculptures”，using metal，beeswax(蜂蜡)and colonies of live bees，for four decades now.It's art with a purpose: Puett wants to remind viewers of the power and creativity of bees，whose survival is under threat around the world.“It's sort of subconscious advertising，” Puett said.“Bees are good.” In the 1980s，when Puett's bee sculptures first became an art world hit，people just thought he was a guy playing with bees.Actually，his use of bees came from a deep family tradition.He grew up as a fourth-generation beekeeper，whose family had worked with bees since the 1700s.His great-grandfather raised queen bees，passing the business down to his son and grandson.Puett worked on those farms as a teenager，starting with the simplest tasks.His bee farm experience has resulted in precision in the art he makes with bee colonies. In the four decades since，the eco-artist withdrew somewhat from the art world.He moved to Hawaii，where he and his family have spent three decades running an organic honey farm.The work is challenging and labor intensive.That work has put him on the front lines of dealing with threats to bee populations.Foreign species have killed numerous bees on his family's farm，shrinking the number of surviving beehives (蜂巢) from 4，000 to about 2，000 in the past 15 years. “People used to call me up really mad saying words I can't repeat if the hives were bothering them，” relates Puett with a laugh.“But since we lost half the bee population within two years，people are more aware of their importance and are far more understanding and appreciative.That's been the one bright side to all this difficulty.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生态艺术家加内特·普埃特(Garnett Puett)以活蜂群为核心创作“蜜蜂雕塑”(apisculptures)的艺术生涯及其背后的环保理念。 1．What do visitors think of Puett's bee sculpture? A．It is cruel. B．It is creative. C．It is educational. D．It is frightening. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Woah.’‘I've never seen.’ Visitors say as they enter the silent room.”可推知，游客们认为Puett的蜜蜂雕塑很有创意。故选B。 答案　B 2．Why did Puett make his “apisculptures”？ A．To advocate for bees through art. B．To commercialize his bee products. C．To offer a shelter for threatened bees. D．To illustrate a new method of sculpture. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“Puett wants to remind viewers of the power and creativity of bees，whose survival is under threat around the world.”可知，他创作“蜜蜂雕塑”的目的是通过艺术形式让人们关注蜜蜂的价值和生存困境，为蜜蜂发声，即“通过艺术倡导保护蜜蜂”。A项中的To advocate for bees与原文中的“to remind viewers of the power and creativity of bees”为同义转述。故选A。 答案　A 3．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．A background in bee art. B．The history of beekeeping. C．Bee-themed activities for kids. D．Four generations under one roof. 解析　段落大意题。这段话通过“公众误解→家族传统根源→世代传承细节→个人实践经历→对艺术的影响”的逻辑链条，层层递进地揭示Puett使用蜜蜂创作的深层原因，强调其艺术创作背后的家族背景与专业积淀，反驳了外界对其“玩闹”的浅层认知。故A项中background最贴切。 答案　A 4．What was the impact of the bee population loss? A．Puett downsized his beekeeping. B．People became tolerant of Puett. C．Puett shifted his focus to his sculptures. D．Public perception of bees has been improved. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But since we lost half the bee population within two years，people are more aware of their importance and are far more understanding and appreciative.”可知，蜜蜂数量减少的影响是公众对蜜蜂的认知有所改善。故选D。 答案　D B (2025·河北石家庄质量检测)A third of the Arctic's tundra(北极冻原)，forests and wetlands have become a source of carbon emissions(排放)，a new study has found，as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage. For thousands of years，Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze，holding potential emissions in the tundra.But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures，a study published in Nature Climate Change concluded. More than 30% of the region is a source of CO2，according to the analysis，rising to 40% when emissions from wildfires are included.By using data from 200 study sites between 1990 and 2020，the research demonstrates how the Arctic's tundra，forests and wetlands are being transformed by rapid warming. The shift is occurring despite the Arctic becoming greener.“In one place where I work in Alaska，when the tundra unfreezes，the plants that absorb CO2 grow more，so you can sometimes get an uptick in carbon storage，” Sue Natalia，the lead researcher said.“But the tundra continues to unfreeze and the microbes(微生物) take over.You can visually see the changes in the landscape.” There is a growing concern about the natural processes that regulate the Earth's climate，which are being affected by rising temperatures.Together，the planet's oceans，forests，soils and other natural carbon sinks absorb about half of all human emissions，but there are signs that these sinks are under stress. The Arctic ecosystem has been gathering carbon for thousands of years，helping cool the atmosphere. In a warming world，the researchers say，its carbon cycle is beginning to change and needs better monitoring.Dr Anna Virkkala，the author of the study，said，“The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth's soil carbon pool，much more than in the atmosphere.This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground.But now，rising temperatures are speeding the breakdown of plant and animal remains，which releases stored carbon back into the air as greenhouse gases like CO2，creating a cycle that fuels even more warming.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，因全球变暖，三分之一的北极冻原、森林和湿地变为碳排放源。多年以来北极生态系统扮演着储存碳的“深冷冻柜”角色，现因升温释放更多二氧化碳。人们需要更好地监测北极的碳循环变化。 5．What's the main reason for the release of carbon from Arctic soils? A．Tundra defrosting. B．Wildfire erupting. C．Tree over-cutting. D．Wetland disappearing. 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For thousands of years，Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze...But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures”以及第四段中的“But the tundra continues to unfreeze and the microbes take over.”可知，北极的陆地生态系统在过去几千年中一直是碳储存的“深冷冻柜”，但随着全球变暖，这些生态系统正在释放更多的二氧化碳；冻原仍在持续解冻，微生物开始占据主导地位。故可推知冻原解冻是北极土壤中碳释放的主要原因。 答案　A 6．What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Boost. B．Loss. C．Limit. D．Release. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“when the tundra unfreezes，the plants that absorb CO2 grow more，so you can sometimes get an uptick in carbon storage”并结合常识可知，当冻原解冻时，吸收二氧化碳的植物生长得更多，所以在这种情况下碳储存量应该是有所增加。boost “增长，提高”。 答案　A 7．What can we infer about the Arctic's soil carbon pool according to Dr Anna Virkkala? A．It has less carbon than the air. B．It ought to be stored in the tundra. C．It can break down organic matter. D．It is less affected by global warming. 解析　推理判断题。根据第六段中Anna Virkkala博士说的话“The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth's soil carbon pool，much more than in the atmosphere.This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground.”可知，Anna Virkkala认为北极土壤中的碳库巨大，理想情况下应该留在地下，也就是应该被储存在冻原中。 答案　B 8．What is the main idea of the text? A．Arctic greening cuts carbon emissions. B．More carbon is being released in Arctic. C．Arctic carbon storage is growing rapidly. D．Extreme climate makes Arctic inhabitable. 解析　文章大意题。文章开篇就指出三分之一的北极冻原、森林和湿地已成为碳排放源，接着阐述了随着全球变暖，北极生态系统的变化导致更多碳被释放，虽然北极绿化状况有改善，但整体上北极还是在释放更多碳，所以文章主要是在说北极正在释放更多的碳。 答案　B C (2025·广东六校第二次联考)Researchers at the University of Exeter in England have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps (黄蜂).AI refers to the capability of computers to learn from experiences and execute tasks swiftly that would typically require a significant time investment from humans. Asian wasps are considered an invasive species，indicating that they are not native to the UK and can disrupt our ecosystem—the environment and its living organisms.These wasps feed on local insects and pose a significant threat to honeybees with a single wasp capable of killing up to 50 honeybees in a day. The innovative system，named VespAI，uses a sponge cloth soaked with a liquid that attracts wasps.Once the wasps are drawn in，an automatic camera takes pictures of them.The AI then analyzes the photos to determine whether the insect is an Asian wasp or a European wasp，which is a native species. If an Asian wasp is spotted，a notification is sent right away to the researcher's phone or computer.VespAI acts as an early-warning system，allowing for the detection of any Asian wasps that may have entered a new area of the UK.Its high precision helps authorities respond quickly to follow the wasps，find their nests，and get rid of them before they can reproduce. There is growing concern among experts that Asian wasps may have made a lasting home in the UK rather than being merely transient or accidental arrivals.Currently，the UK's way of dealing with Asian wasps depends on people seeing them，recognizing them，and reporting them.However，many of these reports turn out to be other kinds of insects. Dr.Thomas O'Shea-Wheller，who worked on VespAI，said this new system won't mistake other insects for Asian wasps or miss them when they come around.VespAI has been tested on the island of Jersey and will be tried in other places this year. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发明了一种利用人工智能检测亚洲黄蜂的新设备VespAI。该设备可以快速而精准地检测到入侵物种亚洲黄蜂，从而保护当地的生态系统。 9．What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A．VespAI's design and operation. B．The effectiveness of wasp traps. C．VespAI's influence on the ecosystem. D．Traditional wasp detecting methods. 解析　段落大意题。第三段讲VespAI使用被浸泡了吸引黄蜂液体的海绵布。一旦黄蜂被吸引来，一台自动相机就会给它们拍照。然后，人工智能分析照片，确定昆虫是亚洲黄蜂还是本土物种欧洲黄蜂。由此可知，本段主要介绍了VespAI的设计和操作。 答案　A 10．What does the underlined word “transient” mean in paragraph 5? A．Widespread. B．Temporary. C．Frequent. D．Dangerous. 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“rather than”可知，画线词与上文的lasting“持久的”意思相反；再结合画线词后的“or accidental”可知，画线词与accidental“偶然的”的意思相近。故画线词的含义应与B项“短暂的”意思最为接近。 答案　B 11．Which statement would Dr.Thomas probably agree with? A．VespAI will help manage wasp invasions. B．VespAI requires constant human inspection. C．The current reporting system is highly effective. D．The current methods fail to identify Asian wasps. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr.Thomas说VespAI不会把其他昆虫误认为是亚洲黄蜂，也不会在它们来的时候错过它们。由此可知，Dr.Thomas认为VespAI可以有效帮助检测入侵物种亚洲黄蜂，从而抵御它的入侵。故选A。 答案　A 12．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．AI Disrupts the Survival of Insects B．The Threat of Asian Wasps to Bees C．AI Technology Boosts Wasp Detection D．The Impact of AI on Insect Identification 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段第一句话“Researchers...have crafted a device that employs artificial intelligence (AI) to detect Asian wasps.”可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员发明了一款利用人工智能检测入侵物种亚洲黄蜂的新设备VespAI，故C项“人工智能技术提高黄蜂检测能力”最适合作本文标题。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·广东广州模考)Wildfires can bring seemingly unavoidable destruction.So once the fire is put out，people begin to assess how to rebuild their homes.__13__ Researchers believe climate change is making fires burn hotter and longer than ever before，causing more severe damage to the land.In the wake of wildfires，we have to act as caretakers for the earth.We need to nurture damaged ecosystems back to health.__14__ Trees can be restorative.Trees can be protective. For example，the dangers associated with a wildfire don't always end when the flames go out.__15__That's because the extra dry ground can liquify more easily if exposed to rainfall.But when trees are in the ground，their roots can help stabilize the soil.This reduces the risk of landslides. __16__Over time，this process helps slow the worsening effects of climate change.Researchers say climate change is one of the root causes behind the increased frequency and severity of wildfires and other natural disasters.By using trees to control the carbon released into the air，we can also limit the amount of climate-related disasters. There's a lot of science behind the benefits a tree can bring.__17__In communities struck by wildfires，people's sense of security is as damaged as the land.To move forward，people need a reminder that we can start again.When we plant a tree，we're making a meaningful investment in the future.Every time new roots are planted，it's an affirmation of the desire to strengthen community pride.Standing trees signal that we have not lost hope. A．But there's an emotional factor here，too. B．Unfortunately，that process can take years. C．Many animals would die in the wildfire，too. D．And these benefits have been already proved. E．The risk of a landslide increases after a wildfire. F．Planting trees is one of the best ways we have available. G．Trees can also store carbon，helping limit emissions into the atmosphere. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野火发生后，植树对灾后生态恢复的重要作用。 13．解析　上文“Wildfires can bring seemingly unavoidable destruction....assess how to rebuild their homes.”(野火能带来看似无法避免的破坏。一旦火被扑灭，人们就开始考虑如何重建他们的家园)引出野火过后的重建工作；B项“遗憾的是，该过程可能要耗时数年”承接上文指出重建工作之难。B项中的“that process”指代上文中的“rebuild their homes”。 答案　B 14．解析　上文“We need to nurture damaged ecosystems back to health.”(我们需要将受损的生态系统恢复健康)指出重建工作的需求；下文各段落都在介绍树木在生态修复中的作用。故可推知，空处应引出“植树”这个话题，F项“植树是现有的最好方法之一”承接上文，指出植树是最佳的重建工作方式之一，所以F项能够在语篇中承上启下。 答案　F 15．解析　上文“the dangers associated with a wildfire don't always end when the flames go out”(野火带来的危险并不总是随着火焰熄灭而结束)警示灾后风险；下文“That's because the extra dry ground can liquify more easily if exposed to rainfall”(这是由于过干的土地遇到降雨更易液化)解释山体滑坡的原因，故可推知空处与下文构成因果关系，E项“野火过后，山体滑坡的风险会增加”承上提出具体风险，符合语境。此外，E项中的“a landslide”与本段最后一句中的“landslides”是原词复现，空后句中的That指代E项整句内容。 答案　E 16．解析　根据语篇的“总—分”结构可知，本段与上段都应讲述树木的生态修复作用。根据下文“Over time，this process helps slow the worsening effects of climate change”(随着时间的推移，这一过程有助于减缓气候变化的恶化带来的影响)可知，此处应阐释树木对气候变化的积极作用。故 G项“树木还能储存碳，帮助减少碳排放”符合语境，空后句中的“this process”指代G项“树木的碳储存”这一过程。 答案　G 17．解析　上文“There's a lot of science behind the benefits a tree can bring”(树木带来的益处背后蕴含着丰富的科学道理)讲述树木有诸多科学层面的益处；下文“Standing trees signal that we have not lost hope”(矗立的树木表明我们没有失去希望)表明树木对人的精神层面的价值；故A项“然而，这其中还包含一份情感因素”引出下文，提出另外的情感因素，But标志此处与上句形成话题上的转折关系，too标志此处与上文构成意义上的并列关系，空后句“In communities struck by wildfires，people's sense of security is as damaged as the land”(在灾后社区，人们的安全感与土地一样受到重创)则承接A项，补充说明情感因素的具体体现。 答案　A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $