必修第二册 Unit 4 Stage and screen（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 高中英语一轮复习综合训练，以真题为载体，分题型提炼解题方法，构建“语篇理解-逻辑分析-语法应用”知识链，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇（贵州贵阳摸底、江苏南京盐城模拟）|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑推导、主旨题全文概括|语篇结构分析→信息筛选→深层理解| |完形填空|1篇（福建厦门一检）|上下文逻辑推理、词汇复现、语境词义辨析|情境理解→逻辑衔接→语义连贯| |语法填空|1篇（山东临沂二模）|词性转换、非谓语动词、时态语态、定语从句|语法规则→语境应用→语言准确性|

[对应知能达标训练P467] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·贵州贵阳摸底考试)Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism，sexism，etc.These plays help our society better function because they cause individuals to realize what is happening and take action.It builds a passion in people since they realize what is really important to them and that they have the power to make a change. The main reason people go to the theatre or even attend a show is to discover themselves.This means they want to come to a self-understanding and fulfilment.Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand themselves. For many people，theatre also gives a purpose for life.Human beings naturally want to express themselves，and theatre is the most expressive art form.“This is why theatre is important: because it presents a reflective vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the one in which we're stuck.”—Lemony Snicket. Live theatre is as significant today as it was millennia (数千年) ago when our distant ancestors would gather around the fire to hear stories.Today we still gather in groups to hear stories being told，listen to music and put our demons in perspective.As a species，we have always turned to theatrical presentations to explore the unknown and explain our fears and concerns in an entertaining way.Theatre can also simply entertain，but there are few light “entertainments” which don't include an underlying message. Today we are surrounded by other options for entertainment，like films，video，and online streaming.But theatre is a very different experience.While cinema is pre-recorded，perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects，one might say what you see in theatre is raw，more organic.You surely can't make Avengers: Endgame the same in a live event.But，the connection of the actor to the audience that makes Iago's speech，or Hamlet's speech what it is，is just not the same on film. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，可以帮助社会更好地运作。人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我。作为一个物种，人们总是转向戏剧演出来探索未知，并以一种娱乐的方式来解释恐惧和担忧。 1．What can theatre bring to society? A．Solutions to racial issues. B．Development of media. C．Fulfilment of individuals. D．Exposure of social problems. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism，sexism，etc.”可知，戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，有时试图传播对种族主义、性别歧视等问题的认识。由此可知，戏剧可以揭露社会问题，故选D。 答案　D 2．Why did the author quote the words from Lemony Snicket? A．To show the purpose of life. B．To express the nature of humans. C．To strengthen the function of theatre. D．To present a different point of view. 解析　推理判断题。第三段前两句讲到“对许多人来说，戏剧让他们知道生活的意义。人类天生想要表达自己，而戏剧是最具表现力的艺术形式”。接着作者引用 Lemony Snicket的话，说明戏剧之所以重要是因为它展示了一种对生活的反思。由此可推知，作者引用Lemony Snicket的话是为了佐证第三段第一句“For many people，theatre also gives a purpose for life”这一观点，即强化戏剧的功能。C项中的strengthen在此意为“支持，强化(论点或论据)，使更有说服力”。故选C。 答案　C 3．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．People tend to watch films than plays. B．Cinema and theatre have a lot in common. C．Films feature an original way of art. D．Theatre brings people live experience. 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“While cinema is pre-recorded，perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects，one might say what you see in theatre is raw，more organic.”可知，虽然电影是预先录制的，由同一场景的数千个镜头和编辑效果完善，但有人可能会说，在戏剧中看到的是未经处理的、更自然的。由此可知，戏剧带给人们现场体验。D项中的“live experience”是对原文“raw，more organic”的同义转换。故选D。 答案　D 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The types of theatre. B．The power of theatre. C．The challenges of theatre. D．The evolution of theatre. 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇讲戏剧有自己的文化，是揭露问题的有力媒介，它帮助社会更好地运行，激发人们的热情，接着第二段介绍人们去看戏的主要原因是发现自我，第三段说明戏剧让人们知道生命的意义，第四段介绍现场演出的戏剧的重要性，最后一段强调戏剧不同于电影，它带给人们现场体验。由此可知，本文主要介绍了戏剧的力量，故B项最适合作本文标题。 答案　B B (2026·江苏南京、盐城模拟)Dancing lowers the depression associated with Parkinson's disease，and the benefits can be seen in multiple ways，a new study shows. “It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain，which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans(扫描)，”says Joseph DeSouza，author of the study.“These improvements were also reported by the participants via the survey.Our study is the first to demonstrate these benefits across these two detection methods.” The study followed 23 participants with Parkinson's disease from the Sharing Dance Parkinson's program at Canada's National Ballet School，along with family members or caregivers.Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months，progressing from simple leg and foot work to more complex movements like waltzes and more.The research team focused on the subcallosal cingulate gyrus(SCG)，a brain region linked to depression.They measured participants' mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)and conducted regular MRI scans. The researchers found that after each dance class，reported depression rates dropped，and the effect was increasing from class to class，with significant improvements after 8 months.“We showed that SCG's BOLD (blood-oxygen-level-dependent)signal decreases while dancing，which means the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression，” says DeSouza.“Parkinson's disease is often accompanied by depression long before motor symptoms(症状)appear.” Dance is thought to have a double benefit，with music activating the brain's reward centers，and the movement acting on sensory and motor circuits.DeSouza，dancing with participants for 14 years，says that while dancing is not a treatment for Parkinson's disease by itself，the benefits are clear.“We're not trying to cure it with dance，”he says.“What we're trying to do is to have people live a better quality of life.This goes for both the patients，and their families that take care of them.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明跳舞能减轻与帕金森病相关的抑郁，且其好处可以体现在多个方面。 5．What do we know about the results of the two detection methods? A．They fall short of expectations. B．They are more accurate than before. C．They are distinct from each other. D．They show consistent conclusions. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“It was very cool to see dance had a positive effect on the mood circuits in the brain，which we could see in the imaging from MRI brain scans” 可知，第一种检测方法是查看脑部磁共振成像扫描，研究人员从中看到跳舞对大脑中与情绪相关的神经回路产生了积极影响；根据第二段的 “These improvements were also reported by the participants via the survey” 可知，第二种检测方法是对参与者进行调查，研究人员从调查结果中也看到了跳舞对情绪的改善作用。由此可知，两种检测方法显示的结论是一致的。 答案　D 6．How did the researchers conduct the study? A．By referring to previous studies. B．By making pre-post comparisons. C．By employing computer modeling. D．By conducting drug experiments. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的 “Participants took weekly dance classes for 8 months...They measured participants' mood and depression before and after each class using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and conducted regular MRI scans.”可知，参与者连续8个月每周上舞蹈课，研究团队关注他们大脑中与抑郁相关的SCG区域；在每堂舞蹈课前后，研究人员使用老年抑郁量表测量参与者的情绪和抑郁情况，并定期进行磁共振成像扫描。由此可知，研究人员是通过课前和课后的对比来展开研究的。 答案　B 7．What did the researchers find about the SCG? A．It is in charge of the motor system. B．It can be measured by the GDS. C．Dancing slows down its functioning. D．Depression weakens its BOLD signal. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的 “We showed that SCG's BOLD...the SCG was not functioning as fast as it would if you had depression”可知，跳舞时，SCG的BOLD信号会减弱，这意味着SCG的运作速度不像在抑郁状态下那么快，即跳舞减缓了SCG的运作。 答案　C 8．What is the best title of the text? A．Dancing Away Parkinson's Blues B．Dancing：Multiple Benefits to Be Seen C．Dancing with Your Mood Circuits D．Dancing：A Journey to Mental Well-Being 解析　标题归纳题。文章开篇点题，第一段是总领段，直接说明一项新研究表明跳舞能减轻与帕金森病相关的抑郁，且其好处可以体现在多个方面；第二段呈现研究结果，即两种检测方法均证明了跳舞对大脑中与情绪相关的神经回路产生了积极影响；第三段介绍研究过程，第四段分析研究结果，最后一段探讨跳舞的好处。由此可知，本文主要围绕跳舞能改善与帕金森病相关的抑郁这一研究结果展开，故A项 “跳舞赶走帕金森病带来的忧郁”最适合作本文标题。blue在此作名词，意为“忧郁”。 答案　A Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·福建厦门一检)When I was growing up，I held on too tightly to things and ideas，which caused me a lot of stress.It wasn't until a chance encounter with a wise old painter that I began to see the__9__ in letting go and welcoming the change. One sunny afternoon，I__10__ a stand of colorful abstract paintings.The elderly artist noticed me staring at one particular piece.“That's my masterpiece，” he said，with __11__ in his eyes.Curious，I asked him about his __12__ practice. He was once focused on detail and control，which__13__ his creativity.A critical moment came when a strong wind blew across his canvas (画布)，__14__ the colors in unpredictable ways.Instead of throwing away the __15__ piece，he decided to work with the accident，adding new elements that transformed the __16__ into something even more beautiful.Since then，he had started __17__ the unexpected，allowing each brushstroke to lead him to new artistic __18__． His words inspired me to__19__ some of my possessions like old books and clothes.__20__，this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts.In my life，I found that by being open to __21__，I could adapt more readily to challenges and seize opportunities that I might have __22__ missed. I came to understand that letting go isn't about giving up but new opportunities for__23__． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在了解到一位老画家的一次意外绘画经历后，领悟到接受不确定性才能获得成长的人生哲理。 9．A．trouble B．cost C．beauty D．interest 解析　根据空后的“letting go and welcoming the change”以及下文老画家将意外变为艺术的故事可知，作者发现了放手和接受变化的美(beauty)。 答案　C 10．A．came across B．knocked over C．laid out D．put away 解析　根据“One sunny afternoon”和“The elderly artist noticed me staring”可知，作者是偶然看到(came across)这些画作。 答案　A 11．A．pride B．firmness C．trust D．hope 解析　根据老画家所说的话“That's my masterpiece”可知，画家眼中带着自豪(pride)。 答案　A 12．A．simple B．popular C．romantic D．creative 解析　同源词复现。第三段中的creativity和此处的creative是同源词。下文的“he decided to work with the accident，adding new elements(他决定和意外共同创作，增添新的元素)”说明了老画家突破了传统的创作方式，因此，他的实践是有创造性的(creative)。 答案　D 13．A．ignored B．matched C．demonstrated D．limited 解析　通过“He was once focused on detail and control”判断，老画家曾经关注细节和控制力。这和下文的突破形成对比，说明原先的做法限制(limited)了他的创造力。 答案　D 14．A．organizing B．mixing C．absorbing D．reducing 解析　根据“blew across his canvas”和“in unpredictable ways”可知，风混合(mixing)了颜色。 答案　B 15．A．completed B．ruined C．traditional D．similar 解析　此处的piece指画家的画作。上文提到风混合了画布上的颜色，因此可以推断，这幅画作被风破坏(ruined)了。 答案　B 16．A．dream B．life C．painting D．wind 解析　此处表示画家增加新元素后，这幅画(painting)变得更美了。 答案　C 17．A．predicting B．controlling C．changing D．accepting 解析　根据下文“allowing each brushstroke to lead him”可知，画家让每一笔引领着他，这表明他开始接受(accepting)意外。 答案　D 18．A．courses B．talents C．discoveries D．collections 解析　此处表示画家让每一笔引领他，从而有了艺术新发现(discoveries)。 答案　C 19．A．release B．treasure C．gather D．store 解析　下文的this指代作者的做法。根据“organized my space”可知，这种做法整理了空间。由此可以推断，作者受启发后决定放弃(release)一些旧物。 答案　A 20．A．Regrettably B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．Basically 解析　根据“this not only organized my space but also cleared my mind for new experiences and thoughts”可知，这种做法带来了积极结果。Surprisingly体现出惊喜。故选C。 答案　C 21．A．discussion B．imperfection C．fashion D．uncertainty 解析　作者受到画家的启发，决定做出改变。上文提及“in unpredictable ways”“work with the accident”“the unexpected”，这些都体现了不确定性。因此作者有了要对不确定性(uncertainty)持开放态度的感悟。 答案　D 22．A．still B．ever C．therefore D．otherwise 解析　“might have __22__ missed”是虚拟语气，表示“原本可能错过”。此处表示当对不确定性持开放态度时，作者能更从容地面对挑战并且抓住那些原本可能错过的机会。otherwise表示“否则，不然”。 答案　D 23．A．profession B．growth C．education D．guidance 解析　根据全文主旨，letting go(顺其自然)带来了作者的个人成长(growth)。 答案　B Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·山东临沂二模)The pipa is a traditional Chinese 24.________(music) instrument with a history of over 2，000 years.Originating from ancient China，it has evolved through various dynasties，becoming an integral part of Chinese music culture. It has a unique pear-shaped body 25.________(make) of wood and four strings.The sound of the pipa is bright and melodious，capable of 26.________(express) a wide range of emotions.The pipa 27.________(play) in both solo and ensemble performances.It is known 28.________its diverse playing techniques，including plucking，strumming，and sliding. Mastering the pipa requires years of practice and 29.________ good understanding of Chinese music.In ancient times，the pipa was a popular instrument among scholars and artists，many of 30.________ wrote poems and music inspired by the pipa. Today，the pipa is still an important part of Chinese culture and has gained 31.________(popular) worldwide.Learning to play the pipa not only develops musical skills but also provides a 32.________(deep) appreciation of Chinese history and tradition.It serves as a bridge to the past and a way 33.________(preserve) the beauty of ancient Chinese music for future generations.The pipa is more than just an instrument; it is a symbol of Chinese musical achievements and a treasure of world music culture. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统乐器琵琶的历史、构造特点、演奏技巧及文化价值等。 24．解析　考查词性转换。句意：琵琶是一种有着2000多年历史的中国传统乐器。设空处修饰名词instrument，应用形容词形式。故填 musical。 答案　musical 25．解析　考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：它有一个独特的梨形琴身，由木头和四根弦制成。设空处与被修饰词body之间为被动关系(琴身被制作)，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。 答案　made 26．解析　考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：琵琶的声音是响亮悦耳的，能够表达丰富的感情。设空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填expressing。 答案　expressing 27．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：琵琶既可以用于独奏表演，也可以用于合奏表演。设空处与主语The pipa(单数)构成被动关系，且表示客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is played。 答案　is played 28．解析　考查介词。be known for表示“以……而闻名”。 答案　for 29．解析　考查冠词。句意：掌握琵琶需要多年的练习和对中国音乐的良好理解。a good understanding of表示“对……的良好理解”。 答案　a 30．解析　考查定语从句。句意：在古代，琵琶在学者和艺术家中是一种流行的乐器，他们中的许多人以琵琶为灵感来源创作诗歌和音乐。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句修饰scholars and artists(指人)，设空处作介词的宾语，应用关系代词whom。 答案　whom 31．解析　考查词性转换。句意：今天，琵琶仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分，并在世界范围内受到欢迎。设空处作动词的宾语，应用名词形式。故填popularity。 答案　popularity 32．解析　考查形容词的比较级。句意：学习弹琵琶不仅能提高音乐技巧，还能使人对中国历史和传统有更深的了解。由语境可知，此处表示“更深的”。故填deeper。 答案　deeper 33．解析　考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：它是一座通往过去的桥梁，也是为后代保存中国古代音乐之美的一种方式。设空处作way的后置定语，应用不定式形式。故填to preserve。 答案　to preserve 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $