必修第一册 Unit 6 At one with nature（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语一轮复习，以真实模拟题构建“题型方法-主题语境-核心素养”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题（浙江台州二模、四川南充一诊）|细节定位（关键词匹配）、推理判断（让步逻辑分析）、词义猜测（举例归纳）、标题归纳（核心要素整合）|以“科技与生态”为主题，串联跨学科知识（农业技术、生态系统），通过语篇解读培养信息筛选与逻辑推理能力| |完形填空|1篇15空（九师联盟开学考）|语境词义辨析（情感线索）、逻辑关系判断（转折/因果）|围绕“园艺体验”展开，通过生活场景构建语言知识与个人认知的联系，提升语用能力| |语法填空|1篇10空（辽宁沈阳质检）|时态语态（时间标志词）、从句引导词（指代关系）、非谓语动词（主被动关系）|以“地球卫士卢琦”为时事载体，整合语法规则与语篇意义，强化语法知识在真实语境中的应用|

[对应知能达标训练P453] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·浙江台州二模) Nowadays，technologies such as hovering drones，robotic weeders，and precision fertilization could revolutionize agriculture by increasing food production while reducing environmental harm.However，there still exist some gaps in farming research.Researchers from PhenoRob at the University of Bonn have recently stated that the gaps should be filled. To achieve that，the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of joint efforts and interdisciplinary(跨学科的)teamwork worldwide.For example，field-scanning drones with high resolution cameras can detect plant diseases and assess plant health and productivity.While the collected data is growing rapidly，to truly transform farming practices，it still needs to be integrated with global datasets on plant genetics，weather conditions，soil types and farming methods. Researchers also emphasize the importance of tracking the smart technologies used on farms globally.In this way，researches try to identify barriers to the adoption of technologies and approaches to encouraging their uptake.For example，some incentives such as financial assistance，tax breaks and land use discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers，enabling investment in more efficient and sustainable farming practices to promote productivity and protect the environment.Such incentives are crucial for boosting the use of smart technologies like automated irrigation systems or AI-driven crop monitoring. Some technologies have already proven effective in improving sustainability.For example，robotic weeders can remove weeds without harming surrounding crops，which reduces the need for chemical herbicides and helps keep the soil healthy.At PhenoRob，researchers are integrating data into monitoring nitrogen levels.This data is used to create models that determine the ideal nitrogen amounts for different conditions ，decreasing waste and minimizing environmental harm.As agriculture contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions，researchers believe these technologies will play a vital role in reducing some of the damage caused by traditional farming practices. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨新兴农业技术(如无人机、机器人除草机、精准施肥等)在提高粮食产量和减少环境危害方面的潜力，指出当前农业研究存在的空白，并强调通过全球跨学科合作和激励措施推动技术应用，以实现农业可持续发展。 1．How will the gaps in farming be filled according to the researchers? A．By gathering region-specific datasets. B．By raising ecological plant productivity. C．By applying cutting-edge camera systems. D．By promoting global interdisciplinary cooperation. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers from PhenoRob at the University of Bonn have recently stated that the gaps should be filled.”和第二段“To achieve that，the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of joint efforts and interdisciplinary teamwork worldwide.”可知，通过促进全球跨学科合作填补农业方面的空白。故选D。 答案　D 2．What does the author think of the drone-collected agricultural data? A．Insufficient. B．Detailed. C．Irrelevant. D．Comprehensive. 解析　推理判断题。第二段“While the collected data is growing rapidly，to truly transform farming practices，it still needs to be integrated with global datasets...”中While表让步，强调“尽管数据增长迅速，但仍需与全球数据集整合”，隐含现有数据不足够( Insufficient)，需补充其他维度信息(如基因、天气等)才能发挥作用。故选A。 答案　A 3．What does the underlined word “incentives” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Tax discounts. B．Traditional solutions. C．Investment profits. D．Motivational rewards. 解析　词义猜测题。画线词后面的“such as financial assistance，tax breaks and land use discounts”的举例是对incentives的具体说明，财政援助、税收减免和土地使用折扣是一些鼓励性的奖励措施；incentives后接“help farmers overcome initial cost barriers”，说明其作用是“激励、促进”，与D项“Motivational rewards(激励性奖励)”语义一致。故选D。 答案　D 4．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A．Robotic Application: Novel and Effective B．Worldwide Teamwork: Efficient and Diverse C．Smart Farming: Integration and Sustainability D．Modern Technology: Change and Convenience 解析　标题归纳题。全文围绕“智能农业技术”展开，核心要点包括：①技术应用：无人机等(Smart Farming)；②关键方法：跨学科数据整合(Integration，如基因、气候数据与技术数据结合)；③目标：可持续发展(Sustainability，如减少化学投入、降低环境危害)。C项完整涵盖“智能农业”“整合”“可持续性”三大核心要素，符合全文脉络。故选C。 答案　C B (2026·四川南充一诊)While there are several easy ways to help protect yourself against mosquito-borne diseases，there's another solution that sounds appealing: What if we could just make all the mosquitoes disappear? Plenty of research has revealed food webs of bigger mammals，such as lions or leopards.And for good reason—they're much easier to observe than tiny mosquitoes，which often breed in pools of water.Mosquitoes of all ages and sexes serve as a food source for all kinds of creatures，such as fish，turtles，migratory songbirds，and bats.Moreover，males in many mosquito species eat only nectar (花蜜)，making some species major pollinators (传粉者) of plants such as some crops and flowers. Perhaps more than any other animal，bats are often regarded as being the mosquito's greatest threat.Surely removing all the mosquitoes would affect bats more than most? Not so，says Winifred Frick，a bat biologist at the University of California，Santa Cruz.Most bats actually eat whatever they can catch—mosquitoes，beetles，or otherwise.“There aren't any bat species that specialize specifically on mosquitoes，” says Frick.In fact，some mosquito species are most active during the day，meaning bats would have very few opportunities to feed on them at all. The disappearance of mosquitoes would have massive consequences for global health，however.In all，mosquitoes account for more than 700，000 human deaths each year.Mosquitoes are the primary cause for malaria.But we might not need to wipe out mosquitoes to turn_around the situation.In recent years，researchers have made promising breakthroughs in preventing disease spreading by infecting mosquitoes with parasitic (寄生的) bacteria，which can make mosquitoes less harmful to other creatures. And it's important to remember that not all mosquito species are responsible for the destructive diseases.In fact，many want nothing to do with us.“There are some species that live in wetlands that will feed mainly on frogs and other amphibians，” says Michael Hutchinson，a professor in insect research.There are also mosquito species in which the females are also not known to be bloodsuckers.In fact，some actually hunt other mosquitoes during their early stage. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了蚊子在生态系统中的作用以及完全消灭蚊子可能带来的后果。 5．What's the function of the question in the first paragraph? A．To raise doubts about the new appealing way. B．To arouse further thinking and introduce the topic. C．To encourage readers to give specific answers. D．To inform readers of mosquitoes' disappearance. 解析　写作意图题。文章第一段是说，虽然有几种简单的方法可以帮助你保护自己，免受蚊子传播的疾病的侵害，但另一个听起来很吸引人的解决方案是：如果我们确实能让所有的蚊子消失会怎样？接下来的段落讨论了蚊子在生态系统中的重要性和消灭蚊子可能会带来的影响。因此，第一段的问题是一个引子，用来吸引读者的注意力，引发读者深入思考，引出文章接下来的讨论。故选B。 答案　B 6．What statement may Frick agree with? A．Bats take mosquitoes as the greatest threat when hunting. B．Bats need to seek new habitats when mosquitoes are gone. C．Bats may not be severely impacted without mosquitoes. D．Bats will face extinction owing to the lack of mosquitoes. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Surely removing all the mosquitoes would affect bats more than most？Not so，says Winifred Frick”以及“‘There aren't any bat species that specialize specifically on mosquitoes，’ says Frick”可知，Frick认为消除所有的蚊子对蝙蝠的影响并不会比对其他大多数动物的影响更大，实际上没有任何一种蝙蝠种类是以蚊子为主食的。因此可以推断，Frick可能会同意的说法是“没有蚊子，蝙蝠可能不会受到严重影响”。故选C。 答案　C 7．What does the underlined phrase “turn around” mean in paragraph 4? A．Develop rapidly. B．Maintain properly. C．Reduce greatly. D．Improve gradually. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“mosquitoes account for more than 700，000 human deaths...primary cause for malaria”可知，蚊子每年都会造成70万人死亡，并且是导致疟疾的主要原因。画线短语所在句与上文构成转折关系。所以这里是说，我们可能不需要消灭蚊子就能“扭转”局面。下文也提到了预防疾病传播的一些措施。故选D。 答案　D 8．What can be done to prevent mosquitoes spreading diseases according to the passage? A．Infecting other creatures with parasitic bacteria. B．Hunting mosquitoes which feed mostly on frogs. C．Applying bacteria to mosquitoes to reduce harm. D．Killing all mosquitoes responsible for the diseases. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“researchers... by infecting mosquitoes with parasitic bacteria，which can make mosquitoes less harmful to other creatures”可知，研究人员在预防疾病传播方面取得了重大突破，他们通过让蚊子感染寄生细菌来降低蚊子对其他生物的危害性。故选C。 答案　C Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·九师联盟下学期开学考) I was in the garden when a couple passed by on the sidewalk.“Nice garden，” one of them said.I expressed thanks and gave them a garden __9__．“You don't have any lawn(草坪)？” said the woman.“You're __10__．Lawns are so much work！” __11__，I had just spent an hour hand-picking weeds in a small area.For two months before each summer sets in，I stay in that garden removing the plants I don't want __12__ those I do.The __13__ is obvious: When I get everything cleared，I'll lay a mountain of mulch(覆盖物).By the time I've weeded the whole place，I need to __14__．I'm never quite done. But I like being __15__ to the ground as it can reorder the brain.There's __16__ in seeing those weeds slip out of the soil.The __17__ spaces gained have their counterparts (对等物) in my mind，where worry and regret might otherwise __18__．Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative，and oddly __19__，like an old memory. For some people，a lawn demands a lot of work and __20__ part of their precious weekend.I also spend hours on something that looks like __21__ in my garden.If something gets in the way of your __22__，it's work.But if it's what you __23__ to do when you're home，it's not. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对园艺工作的理解与感受，作者认为除草能带来满足感，花园劳作虽看似是工作，然而如果是自己渴望做的事，那就不算是负担。 9．A．occupation B．tour C．alternative D．platform 解析　上文提到一对夫妇夸奖了作者的花园，作者感谢对方后，应该是带他们在花园“游览(tour)”。 答案　B 10．A．popular B．adventurous C．smart D．capable 解析　根据空后的 “Lawns are so much work！” 可知，女士认为没有草坪是很“明智(smart)”的做法。 答案　C 11．A．Generally B．Deliberately C．Obviously D．Actually 解析　上文提到那位女士认为没有草坪是明智的，而作者其实刚花了一小时除草，故用actually“实际上”引出与上文不同的实际情况。 答案　D 12．A．in charge of B．in memory of C．in favor of D．in place of 解析　作者在花园劳作，是去除不想要的植物，而保留想要的。those指的是想保留的植物。空前的“I don't want”为省略that的定语从句，修饰plants；空后的“I do”为定语从句，修饰those。故 in favor of...“为获得(更好或更需要的事物)”符合语境。in charge of “负责，主管”；in memory of “为了纪念”；in place of“代替”。 答案　C 13．A．experiment B．plan C．demonstration D．harm 解析　根据下文“When I get everything cleared，I'll lay a mountain of mulch”可知，等把所有东西都清理干净后，作者会铺上厚厚的一层覆盖物，这是作者的“计划(plan)”。 答案　B 14．A．pick up B．start over C．look out D．stand up 解析　根据上文“By the time I've weeded the whole place”和空后的“I'm never quite done”可推测，这里表示我需要“重新开始”，pick up“改善，好转”；start over“重新开始”；look out“小心，注意”；stand up“站起来”。 答案　B 15．A．close B．important C．blind D．similar 解析　根据空后as引导的原因状语从句可知，作者认为土地可以让大脑重新归序，所以作者喜欢与土地“亲近”，应用close。 答案　A 16．A．satisfaction B．experience C．information D．conflict 解析　根据下文中的“Even the smell of healthy soil is restorative”可推测，作者看到杂草从土里被拔出来会有满足(satisfaction)感。 答案　A 17．A．luxurious B．deserted C．lively D．clear 解析　上文提到作者把杂草拔掉，去除杂草后获得的是“收拾干净的”空间，应用clear。 答案　D 18．A．decrease B．assist C．gather D．depart 解析　上文说清理杂草后的空地会在作者脑海中有对等物，由空前的otherwise可推测，否则，担忧和后悔之类的情绪可能会在作者的脑海中聚集(gather)。 答案　C 19．A．occasional B．existing C．detectable D．familiar 解析　根据空后的“like an old memory”可知，健康土壤的气味对作者来说是熟悉的(familiar)。 答案　D 20．A．shapes B．reflects C．steals D．extends 解析　上文提到，对一些人来说，草坪需要大量精力，空前的and表示并列，所以此处是说，这些人宝贵周末的一部分时间也会被占用，故用steal。 答案　C 21．A．labor B．symbolism C．civilization D．performance 解析　上文提到，作者在花园花费大量时间做除草等事，看起来是辛苦的体力劳动，labor表示“劳动，劳作”，符合语境。 答案　A 22．A．adoption B．relaxation C．communication D．production 解析　根据常识来说，周末是放松时间，根据空后的“it's work”可推知，此处指妨碍放松(relaxation)的事。 答案　B 23．A．afford B．forget C．pretend D．desire 解析　上文提到“妨碍放松的是工作”，空前用but表示转折，此处是说，但如果这是你在家时渴望(desire)做的事，那就不是工作。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·辽宁沈阳第一次质检)Lu Qi，noted as chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and director the Institute of Great Green Wall，24.________ (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth last month. Highly praised 25.________ his contributions to global desertification control，Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title，26.________ achievements have shown through practice that by combining science and policy，humanity can address land degradation issues. Almost 40 percent of the world's land is already degraded，desertification is on the rise and destructive 27.________ (drought) are becoming more regular.The good news is that solutions already exist today，and across 28.________ globe，extraordinary individuals and organizations are showing that it is 29.________ (whole) possible to defend and heal the planet. Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects，30.________ (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies and providing expertise to international organizations at the forefront of global desertification action. Lu's receiving the honor can remind the younger generations as long as they remember their mission and keep innovating，they will definitely gain 31.________ (recognize) from society and that the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased，and the duty has grown 32.________ (heavy). Lu's team is devoted to sharing the successful experience and models of the ecological projects.There already are cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation，all 33.________ (design) to spread China's wisdom and experience worldwide. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国林业科学研究院首席科学家卢琦被授予“地球卫士奖”称号，因对全球荒漠化控制作出的贡献而受到高度赞扬的故事。 24．解析　考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主干为“Lu Qi 24.________ (announce) to be entitled the Champions of the Earth”，其中Lu Qi是主语，空处作谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据last month可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填was announced。句中的noted是非谓语动词，“noted...Great Green Wall”相当于省略了关系代词和be动词的非限制性定语从句。句意：中国林业科学研究院首席科学家兼绿色长城研究所所长卢琦于上月被宣布获得“地球卫士奖”称号。 答案　was announced 25．解析　考查介词。根据空后的“his contributions to global desertification control”可知，此处是说：卢琦因其在全球荒漠化控制方面的贡献而受到高度赞扬。be praised for表示“因……被表扬”。故填for。 答案　for 26．解析　考查定语从句。句子的主干是“Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the title”，所以空后的have shown应是从句的谓语动词；空处修饰名词achievements，引导定语从句，指的应是卢琦的成就。故填whose。句意：卢琦因其对全球荒漠化防治的贡献而受到高度赞扬，成为首位获此殊荣的中国人。他的成就通过实践表明，通过结合科学与政策，人类可以解决土地退化问题。 答案　whose 27．解析　考查名词复数。drought表示“旱灾”，是可数名词。根据空后的are可知，空处应填名词复数droughts。句意：世界上近40%的土地已经退化，荒漠化正在加剧，具有破坏性的干旱变得更加频繁。 答案　droughts 28．解析　考查冠词。across the globe表示“在全球范围内”，故填定冠词the。 答案　the 29．解析　考查副词。空处修饰形容词possible，应用副词wholly，表示“完全，整体上”。句意：好消息是，如今已有解决方案，而且在全球范围内，杰出个人和组织正在表明保卫并修复地球是完全有可能的。 答案　wholly 30．解析　考查非谓语动词。空前内容为句子主干，其中的has led是谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，与主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式assisting。句意：卢琦领导了50多个与荒漠化控制相关的研究项目，协助中国执行相关政策，并为处于全球荒漠化行动前沿的国际组织提供专业知识。 答案　assisting 31．解析　考查名词。空处作动词gain的宾语，应用名词形式；recognize的名词形式为recognition，在此处表示“赞誉”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。句意：卢琦的获奖提醒年轻一代只要牢记使命并坚持创新，便一定会获得社会的赞誉，同时他们肩上的责任更多更重了。 答案　recognition 32．解析　考查形容词比较级。上文提到“the weight of responsibility on their shoulders has increased”(他们肩上的责任增加了)，故此处是说“责任更重了”，应用形容词的比较，故填heavier。 答案　heavier 33．解析　考查非谓语动词。句子的主干为there be句型“There already are cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation”。空前的all指的是句子中的“cooperation centers and research centers，as well as forums for cooperation”，与动词design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词。故填designed。句意：目前已经有合作中心和研究中心，以及合作论坛，所有这些都旨在将中国的智慧和经验传播到全球。 答案　designed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $