选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦语法填空、词汇运用、句式结构及写作等核心考点，按“基础巩固-能力提升-综合应用”逻辑组织知识点，通过考点梳理（如inform, guarantee等词汇辨析）、方法指导（构词法、句式转换）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题例句）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料突出分层教学与核心素养融合，如通过“动词+ing”构词法破解名词规律培养思维品质，应用文写作采用“3段式”结构结合单元词汇提升语言能力。设置单句、语境、写作分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P120] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The new movie received mixed criticism(criticise) —some viewers loved its plot，while others thought it was too slow. 2．(北师大选必四U11)The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in.And from then on，they rarely (rare) got a full night's sleep. 3．Please keep us informed(inform) of any changes to the meeting time—we need to adjust our schedules in advance. 4．The audience was appreciative(appreciate) of the musician's performance，cheering loudly and asking for an encore. 5．After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted making/having_made (make) such a hasty decision. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat my job enthusiastically．(enthusiastic) 2．The man seldom rejects others so he can't accept rejection from others.(reject) 3．To our delight，the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted so he got the first prize.(delight) 4．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures.She turned away with embarrassment．(embarrass) 5．Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was_elected as president.(elect) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．出于环保，我们最好将这些废品进行回收利用。(环境保护) For environmental reasons，we'd better get_these_wastes_recycled． 2．只有你全身心投入，才会成功。 Only_when_you_put_your_heart_into_it_will_you make it. 3．(人教选必三U2)每天做一些小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得更健康。(建议信) Make_small_changes_each_day_and your lifestyle will become healthier. [对应学生用书P120] inform v.通知，告知；对……有影响；了解，熟悉(☞information n.[U]通知；消息；情报；信息☞informed adj.有见识的；明智的) inform sb of sth　告诉/通知某人某事 inform sb that...　通知某人…… keep sb informed of/about...　通知某人关于……； 使某人知道…… [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To speed up the process，please make sure the information(inform) you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.(2025·浙江1月卷) ②People who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where to go.In both of these cases，this technology will help people make more informed (inform) choices.(译林选必二U4) ③得知你将去国外深造，我写信告知你一些必要的注意事项。(告知信) Learning that you will go abroad for further study，I'm_writing_to_inform_you_of/about_some_necessary_do's_and_don'ts． guarantee v.保证；确保；担保 n.保证(书)；担保(物)；保修(单)；抵押品 (1)guarantee to do sth/that...　保证/担保做某事；确保…… guarantee sb sth　向某人保证某事 guarantee sb to do sth　保证某人做某事 be guaranteed to do sth　肯定会做某事 (2)give sb a guarantee (that)...　向某人保证…… under guarantee　在保修期内 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to_be (be) happy，I'd pick up a love romance.If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess，I'd pick up a mystery (悬疑小说).(2024·全国甲卷) ②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee，we would repair it at our expense. ③你为什么不试着听一些很棒的乡村音乐呢？我保证你会喜欢它的！(建议信) Why don't you try to listen to some great country music? I_guarantee_you'll_enjoy_it! (译林选必一U2) delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的[☞delight n.[U] 高兴，快乐[C] 使人高兴的事，乐事vt.& vi.(使)高兴☞delightful adj.令人愉快的] (1)be delighted at/with/by...　对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth　很高兴做某事 be delighted that...　很高兴…… (2)take delight in...　以……为乐 to one's delight　令某人高兴的是 with/in delight　高兴地，乐意地 [练透]　单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①I would be delighted to_have (have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you.(外研选必四U1) ②With heartfelt delight，I'm writing to share my sincere feeling about the China-Ireland Cultural Festival with you.(活动介绍) ③I was delighted that my brother was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. →To_my_delight，my brother was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.(介词短语) →What_delighted_me_was_that my brother was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.(what引导的主语从句) worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的 (1)It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth　做某事是值得的 (2)worth adj.　值得的；有……的价值 be worth＋名词　值得……；值…… be (well) worth doing　(非常)值得被做 (3)worthy adj.　值得的；配得上的；可敬的 be worthy值得被做 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Another aspect worthy of mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.(译林选必二U1) ②我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。 a．Personally speaking，the opening ceremony of the music festival is_well_worth_watching．(worth) b．As far as I'm concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival is_well_worthy_to_be_watched/of_being_watched．(worthy) c．From my point of view，it_is_well_worthwhile_watching/to_watch the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthwhile) upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；不适的 v.使心烦意乱；打扰，扰乱；打翻(☞过去式/过去分词upset/upset☞现在分词upsetting) (1)be upset about/over/at sth　为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth　对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)What upsets sb is...　让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb to do sth/that...　做某事让某人心烦 [练透]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I was upset to_learn (learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage，thinking it is food.(倡议信) ②The other day，all my plans were_upset (upset)by the sudden change of the weather，which forced me to reschedule everything. ③玛丽只是不理我，这让我很难过，我不明白她为什么要这么做。(情绪描写) a．Mary just ignored me，which_made_me_upset and I couldn't understand why she would do that.(非限制性定语从句) b．What_upset_me_was_that Mary just ignored me and I couldn't understand why she would do that.(what引导的主语从句) regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事(还没有做) (1)regret doing/having done sth　后悔做了某事 regret that...　遗憾…… (2)with great regret　非常遗憾 to one's regret　令某人抱歉/遗憾的是 (3)regretful adj.　后悔的；遗憾的 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①I regret to_tell (tell) you that you didn't pass the examination，but I believe you have the potential to succeed if you work harder and focus on the areas where you need improvement.(劝慰信) ②He did not regret saying/having_said (say) what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. ③To_my_great_regret (令我非常遗憾的是)，I can't go to the bookstore with you tomorrow afternoon as planned.(道歉信) ④我心里充满了愧疚和后悔，我急忙冲出去向杰克道歉，希望我的真诚道歉能够帮助修复我们的关系。(情感描写) With_guilt_and_regret_flowing_in_my_mind，I rushed out to apologize to Jack，hoping that my sincere apology would help mend our relationship.(with复合结构) 祈使句＋and＋陈述句 教材原句：Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...” 继续努力，最终你会读到这些话“我们很高兴通知您……” “祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。 (1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句 (3)名词词组(常含有more，another等词)＋and＋陈述句 [练透]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Keep doing this，and you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day. (北师大选必三U7) ②Don't be too talkative，or you may leave a poor impression on others. ③I encouraged David，“If you make more efforts，you will reach the finishing line soon.”(情感描写) →I encouraged David，“Make_more_efforts/More_efforts_and_you_will_reach_the_finishing_line soon.” “only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装 教材原句：Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen. 只有当黑暗再次降临时，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。 (1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装； (2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。 [练透]　完成句子 ①直到那时，她才意识到微笑的真正含义：带给别人温暖和陪伴。(主旨升华) Only_then_did_she_realize_the_true_meaning_of_smiles：bringing others warmth and company.(倒装句) ②只有这样，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所和灵感之源。(译林必修三U3) Only in this way can_the_Internet_be_a_place_of_discovery，wonder_and_inspiration_for_everyone． ③只有当我们冷静地应对生活中的突发状况时，我们才能更好地解决问题。(主旨升华) Only when we react to emergencies in life calmly can_we_solve_problems_in_a_better_way． [对应学生用书P123] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs，fish collars，rejected sweet potatoes，and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and，with the help of a number of good chefs，turned into excellent cuisine._(因质量不好而)废弃，淘汰 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works.经典的 3．He gave up his job and was in a low mood because he couldn't stand the working pace.节奏 　一词多义 1．inform A．v.对……有影响 B．v.通知　C．v.使了解，熟悉 (1)(译林必修三U2)Remember to inform yourself of what is going on.__C__ (2)Could you inform the team members that tomorrow's morning meeting has been rescheduled to 2 p．m.？__B__ (3) In around 80 A．D.，the Romans built the Colosseum，which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.__A__ 2．upset A．adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 B．v.弄翻，打翻　C．v.打乱 D．v.使生气，使烦恼　E．v.打扰 (1)(2025·全国二卷)Well，since I bought a smartphone for Julia last summer，it seems the phone has become an extension of her arm.And it has made it impossible for her to concentrate.That really upsets me.__D__ (2)The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park.__C__ (3)He stood up suddenly，upsetting the soup and spilling its contents onto the table，which made his mother very angry.__B__ (4)Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.__E__ (5)(译林选必一U2)The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.__A__ 　破解构词法密码 名词后缀-ing 含义 表示 “动作本身”“动作的过程”“动作的结果” 规则 动词＋-ing→名词 例词 read v.读→reading n.阅读 meet v.见面→meeting n.会议 train v.训练→training n.训练 paint v.绘画→painting n.绘画 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2025·全国一卷)I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication.写作 2．(2025·全国一卷)Still，the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that's becoming increasingly difficult.研究结果 3．This drawing by Van Gogh is rarely displayed to the public because it's too fragile to move.素描 4．He finds cooking relaxing—after a busy day at work，chopping vegetables and stirring soup helps him unwind.烹饪 5．Her constant talking about her travel experiences made the conversation feel one-sided.交谈 [对应学生用书P124] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 短文(优秀品行)3段式：说明态度＋举例→简要介绍→感受 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 你们学校正举办主题为“如何应对逆境”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容要点如下：1.面对逆境的态度；2.举例说明(中国古代或现代名人)；3.简要介绍该人物面临的逆境；4.你的感受或启发。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．面对逆境，坚持不懈才是关键。 When_we_face_adversity，perseverance_is_the_key. 2．以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例，面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。(定语从句) Take_Zhang_Qian_for_example，one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty，who_showed_remarkable_endurance_and_perseverance_in_the_face_of_adversity． 3．张骞两次率队远征西域。 Zhang_Qian_led_the_expedition_to_the_Western_regions_twice. 4．他曾被羁押十多年，从未放弃。 He was once detained for over a decade.He_refused_to_give_up． 5．尽管旅途艰苦，但他的奉献对丝绸之路沿线的商业和文化交流很重要。 Despite miserable journey conditions，his_commitment_played_a_vital_part_in_the_commercial_and_cultural_exchanges along the Silk Road. 6．我对他的精神很赞赏，我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。(形容词短语作状语) Appreciative_of_his_spirits，I_am_determined_to_stick_to_my_aim_regardless_of_any_difficulties_I_may_encounter. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如nevertheless，furthermore等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] When we face adversity，perseverance is the key.Take Zhang Qian for example，one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty，who showed remarkable endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity. Zhang Qian led the expedition to the Western regions twice.He was once detained for over a decade.Nevertheless，he refused to give up.Furthermore，despite miserable journey conditions，his commitment played a vital part in the commercial and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. Appreciative of his spirits，I am determined to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties I may encounter. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]debt，dread，delighted，delight，delightful，enthusiastic，upset，appreciative，gentleness，intoxicate，embarrassed，blessing，companionship，rejection [动作描写]persevere，elect，probe，descend [人物描写]criticism，endurance，fingertip，haunt 美句 1．“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving，but words every writer knows well.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it，their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.(情感描写) 2．While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(主旨升华) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 “很遗憾通知您…… ”莉娜手中的拒绝信让她的心一沉。她早已惧怕这样的回复，既感到心烦意乱，甚至还有些尴尬。凭借坚定的耐力，她选择坚持下去，从不让疲惫阻挡自己。一个月后，一封厚厚的信到了。当读到 “我们欣喜地通知您…… ”时，纯粹的喜悦填满了她的胸膛。她深深感激那次最初的失败——它并非阻碍，而是推动她成长的恩赐。此刻她真正明白：坚持是将挫败转化为成功的关键。 “We 1.regret_to_inform_you...” The rejection letter in Lina's hand made her heart sink.She'd long dreaded this reply，2.feeling_upset_and_even_a_little_embarrassed(分词短语作状语).With strong endurance，she chose to persevere，never letting weariness stop her.A month later，a thick envelope arrived.When she read “We are delighted to inform you...”，3.pure_delight_filled_her_chest(独立主格).She 4.was_deeply_appreciative_of that earlier failure，5.which_wasn't_a_setback，but_a_blessing_pushing_her_to_grow(非限制性定语从句＋not...but...).Now she truly understood: 6.perseverance_is_the_key_to_turning_defeat_into_success(主旨升华句). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $