专题2 名词、数词和量词（练习）-2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦陕西职教单招英语名词、数词和量词专项，以基础夯实、综合提升、真题溯源三层训练构建体系化知识逻辑，强化语言运用能力与应试技巧。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|6大考点24题单选|聚焦单一考点辨析（如可数名词复数、量词搭配）|从名词单复数、所有格等基础概念，到数词分类及表达规则，构建"概念-规则"认知框架| |核心突破提升练|完形填空（9题）、阅读（5题）、短文改错（10题）|强调语境综合运用，融合多考点（如概数表达、时间单位）|通过语篇训练实现知识迁移，形成"规则-语境应用"能力链| |真题溯源过关练|5道单选+2道短文改错真题|直击考情高频考点（如不可数名词量化、数词固定搭配）|以真题为载体，验证知识体系与命题趋势的吻合度，强化应试思维|

编写说明：2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣陕西职教单招英语真题考情，将代词知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、真题溯源训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为名词、数词和量词。 2027年陕西省（职教单招） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题2 名词、数词和量词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 可数名词的单复数与复合名词】 1. The workshop has thirty ______ for students to practice computer skills. A. computer B. computers C. computer's D. computering 2. Two ______ are waiting outside the office. A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 3. The autumn wind blew many ______ onto the playground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leave 4. Please put the two ______ on the shelf after you finish reading them. A. dictionary B. dictionarys C. dictionaries D. dictionaries' 【考点2 不可数名词与量词表达】 5. The teacher gave us some ______ on how to prepare for the interview. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises 6. I need ______ for my new project. Could you lend me one? A. two papers B. a piece of paper C. a paper of D. two piece of papers 7. There are ______ in the fridge. Let’s take them to the sports meeting. A. three bottle of milk B. three bottles milk C. three bottles of milk D. three bottle milk 8. We need ______ water for the trip, because the weather will be hot. A. many B. much C. a few D. few 【考点3 名词所有格】 9. The students are having a meeting in the ______. A. teachers office B. teacher's office C. teachers' office D. teachers offices 10. Tomorrow is ______ Day, and the school will hold a special activity for female teachers. A. Woman B. Women C. Women’s D. Womens’ 11. The new sports center is only ______ walk from our school. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes' D. ten-minute 12. This is my ______ room. She keeps all her books here. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 【考点4 基数词、序数词与“再几个”】 13. The training room is on the ______ floor of the building. A. five B. fifth C. fifty D. fifteenth 14. This is my ______ time to take part in the school skills competition. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third 15. The bus was full, so we had to wait for ______ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 16. We need ______ chairs for the visitors. A. other five B. five another C. five more D. more five 【考点5 概数、年代、分数与百分数】 17. Every year, ______ tourists visit the Terracotta Army Museum. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 18. The bridge over the river is about ______ meters long. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of 19. My grandparents were born in ______. A. 1960 B. the 1960 C. the 1960s D. the 1960’s 20. ______ of the students in our class have joined the volunteer project. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two threes 【考点6 时间、年龄与单位表达】 21. The film lasts ______. A. two hour and a half B. two hours and half C. two and a half hours D. two and half hour 22. The school bought a ______ printer for the computer room. A. five thousand yuan B. five-thousand-yuan C. five-thousands-yuan D. five thousand-yuans 23. The baby is only ______ old, but she can already say a few words. A. eighteen-month B. eighteen months C. eighteen-months D. eighteen month 24. Please bring ______ of flour for the baking class. A. two kilo B. two kilos C. two kilos of D. two kilo of 一、单项选择 25. There is ______ furniture in the new classroom, but we still need more desks. A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. few 26. The ______ uniforms are hanging neatly in the hall. A. player B. players’ C. player’s D. players 27. It is ______ from Xi’an to Yan’an by high-speed train. A. about two hours B. two-hour C. two hours’ D. two hour 28. This year is the ______ anniversary of our school’s founding. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenties D. twentieth’s 29. The new training center is ______ the old one in size. A. twice as large as B. twice large as C. two times larger D. twice as larger as 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last term, our class planned a “Skill Market” to raise money for the school library. The class was divided into four groups, and I was in the ______ 30 ______ group. Our teacher gave each group a list of tasks and asked us to finish them in two ______ 31 ______. At first, we had only a ______ 32 ______ of paper and some colored pens, so we made simple posters by hand. On the first day, Li Wen prepared three ______ 33 ______ of lemonade, while another team made small bags from old T-shirts. I wrote a short introduction for each activity. A few students brought their own ______ 34 ______ to show visitors how to make key rings. We also collected old storybooks. One student gave us two copies; one was for children and ______ 35 ______ was for teenagers. By Friday afternoon, ______ 36 ______ of the work had been finished. More than two ______ 37 ______ students and teachers visited our market. The money we raised was not a large amount, but it was enough to buy ______ 38 ______ new books and several boxes of pens. The librarian thanked us for our efforts and gave us some useful ______ 39 ______ about choosing books. We learned that even a small activity can bring people together. 30. A. three B. third C. thirteenth D. thirty 31. A. day B. days C. day’s D. days’ 32. A. piece B. pieces C. piece of D. pieces of 33. A. bottle B. bottles C. bottle of D. bottles of 34. A. tool B. tools C. tool’s D. tools’ 35. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 36. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two threes 37. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 38. A. twentieth B. twenties C. twenty D. twentieths 39. A. advices B. advise C. advice D. advising 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before the school open day, Class 2 held a “Green Market” on the playground. The idea came from a class meeting about reusing old things and raising money at the same time. Students were asked to bring clean, useful items from home. Each group set up a small stall and made a colourful sign to attract visitors. The first group sold handmade cards decorated with dried flowers, while the second group offered fresh drinks in reusable cups to reduce waste. Chen Yu’s group collected twenty-four old but good storybooks from classmates and neighbours. They wrote the words “Two Dozen Books for Young Readers” on a bright sign and placed the books neatly on a long table. The books cost three yuan each, and everyone thought the price was fair. At nine o’clock in the morning, parents and students began to visit the market. The playground soon became busy and lively. In the first hour, Chen Yu’s group sold fifteen books and five cups of juice, which made everyone excited. Several parents stopped to admire the handmade cards and bought a few as small gifts. Later, a local shopkeeper heard about the activity and came to have a look. After seeing how hard the students were working, he donated one hundred yuan on the spot. The class decided to use the money to buy small plants for the classroom, not to buy gifts for themselves. By noon, the class had earned two hundred and eighty-six yuan in total, which was more than they had expected at the start. The teacher praised the students for working carefully, helping one another, and treating every visitor with patience and a smile. She said that the market was not only about making money. More importantly, it taught students to use resources wisely, pay attention to quantities, and take responsibility for their own work from beginning to end. 40. 40. What does “two dozen books” mean in the first paragraph? A. 12 books. B. 20 books. C. 24 books. D. 36 books. 41. 41. Why did the second group use reusable cups？ A. To make the drinks more expensive. B. To reduce waste. C. To sell fewer drinks. D. To save paper. 42. 42. Why did the local shopkeeper donate 100 yuan? A. He wanted to buy all the books. B. He was invited to teach a class. C. He learned about and supported the activity. D. He lost money at the market. 43. 43. What did the class plan to do with the money they raised? A. Buy small plants for the classroom. B. Buy presents for the teacher. C. Repair the playground. D. Print more posters. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Bookshop B. A Green Market at School C. The Most Expensive Drink D. A Trip to a Local Shop 四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（__），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Last Sunday, our class visited a farm outside Xi’an. The school bus left at seven o’clock, and it took us one and half hours to reach the farm. ________ 45 ________ On the farm, we saw many sheeps eating grass near the river. ________ 46 ________ The farmer gave us some useful advices about growing vegetables. ________ 47 ________ We used three basket to carry apples to the truck. ________ 48 ________ My friend Li Hua bought two kilo of tomatoes for his family. ________ 49 ________ The farmer’s daughter showed us a five-minutes video about the farm. ________ 50 ________ She said the farm was built in the 1990. ________ 51 ________ About three hundreds visitors came there every weekend. ________ 52 ________ After lunch, we spent two hours’ to clean the tools. ________ 53 ________ The teacher said each student had made great progresses during the visit. ________ 54 ________ 一、单项选择 55. （2025陕西职教单招第13小题）I’m hungry. Give me ______, please. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 56. （2021陕西职教单招第13小题）The bridge in my hometown is about ______ meters long. A. two thousand of B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousands 57. （2023陕西职教单招第7小题）It is known that the Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 58. （2021陕西职教单招第19小题）— Could you give me some ink? — Sorry, I haven’t ______ left myself. A. many B. much C. few D. little 59. （2022陕西职教单招第16小题）The new nurse does not have much ______ in attending patients. A. experience B. regret C. desire D. memory 二、短文改错 （2021陕西职教单招短文改错第73小题）It takes fifty minute to get there by bus. ________ 60 ________ （2021陕西职教单招短文改错第75小题）In fact, this way I save a few money and I feel very well. ________ 61 ________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣陕西职教单招英语真题考情，将代词知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、真题溯源训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题，内容为名词、数词和量词。 2027年陕西省（职教单招） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题2 名词、数词和量词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 可数名词的单复数与复合名词】 1. The workshop has thirty ______ for students to practice computer skills. A. computer B. computers C. computer's D. computering 【答案】B 【详解】thirty 后接可数名词复数，computer 的复数形式为 computers。A 为单数；C 为所有格；D 不是正确词形。 2. Two ______ are waiting outside the office. A. woman teacher B. women teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 【答案】B 【详解】由 two 可知应用复数。由 man/woman 构成的复合名词变复数时，两个组成部分通常都变复数，故用 women teachers。 3. The autumn wind blew many ______ onto the playground. A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leave 【答案】C 【详解】many 修饰可数名词复数。以 -f/-fe 结尾的 leaf 变复数时，通常将 f 变为 v 再加 -es，即 leaves。 4. Please put the two ______ on the shelf after you finish reading them. A. dictionary B. dictionarys C. dictionaries D. dictionaries' 【答案】C 【详解】two 后用复数名词。以辅音字母加 y 结尾的 dictionary 变复数时，y 变 i 再加 -es，故为 dictionaries。 【考点2 不可数名词与量词表达】 5. The teacher gave us some ______ on how to prepare for the interview. A. advice B. advices C. advise D. advises 【答案】A 【详解】advice 是不可数名词，不能直接加 -s；some 可修饰不可数名词。B 错在把 advice 误作可数名词；C、D 为动词形式。 6. I need ______ for my new project. Could you lend me one? A. two papers B. a piece of paper C. a paper of D. two piece of papers 【答案】B 【详解】paper 作“纸张”讲时通常为不可数名词，表示“一张纸”用 a piece of paper。D 中 piece 应用复数，且 paper 不加 -s。 7. There are ______ in the fridge. Let’s take them to the sports meeting. A. three bottle of milk B. three bottles milk C. three bottles of milk D. three bottle milk 【答案】C 【详解】不可数名词 milk 计数时用“数词＋量词复数＋of＋不可数名词”。three 后 bottle 用复数，故选 three bottles of milk。 8. We need ______ water for the trip, because the weather will be hot. A. many B. much C. a few D. few 【答案】B 【详解】water 为不可数名词，表示“许多”用 much。many、a few 和 few 均修饰可数名词复数。 【考点3 名词所有格】 9. The students are having a meeting in the ______. A. teachers office B. teacher's office C. teachers' office D. teachers offices 【答案】C 【详解】根据 The students 可知办公室属于多位教师，复数名词 teachers 的所有格直接在词尾加 apostrophe，故为 teachers’ office。 10. Tomorrow is ______ Day, and the school will hold a special activity for female teachers. A. Woman B. Women C. Women’s D. Womens’ 【答案】C 【详解】妇女节的固定表达为 Women’s Day。women 是不规则复数名词，所有格应加 ’s。 11. The new sports center is only ______ walk from our school. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes' D. ten-minute 【答案】C 【详解】“ten minutes’ walk”表示“十分钟的步行路程”，时间名词复数 minutes 的所有格作定语修饰 walk。 12. This is my ______ room. She keeps all her books here. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 【答案】C 【详解】空后为名词 room，需用所有格。句中 she 指一位姐姐/妹妹，故用单数所有格 sister’s。 【考点4 基数词、序数词与“再几个”】 13. The training room is on the ______ floor of the building. A. five B. fifth C. fifty D. fifteenth 【答案】B 【详解】表示楼层顺序应用序数词。five 的序数词是 fifth，常与 the 连用；题干中 the 已给出。 14. This is my ______ time to take part in the school skills competition. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third 【答案】B 【详解】表示“我第三次参加”用 my third time。序数词前已有形容词性物主代词 my 时，不再用 the。 15. The bus was full, so we had to wait for ______ one. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【详解】another＋单数可数名词表示“不确定范围中的另一个”。空后有 one，构成 another one，故选 C。 16. We need ______ chairs for the visitors. A. other five B. five another C. five more D. more five 【答案】C 【详解】“再需要五把椅子”可用 five more chairs，也可说 another five chairs。other five 和 more five 均不符合习惯表达。 【考点5 概数、年代、分数与百分数】 17. Every year, ______ tourists visit the Terracotta Army Museum. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】表示概数“成千上万的”时，用 thousands of；thousand 前有具体数字时才用单数且不接 of。 18. The bridge over the river is about ______ meters long. A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】hundred、thousand、million 等前有具体数字时用单数，且不与 of 连用，故为 two thousand meters。 19. My grandparents were born in ______. A. 1960 B. the 1960 C. the 1960s D. the 1960’s 【答案】C 【详解】表示“20世纪60年代”用 in the 1960s。年代前用 the，基数词加 -s；D 的 apostrophe 不符合这里的规范表达。 20. ______ of the students in our class have joined the volunteer project. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two threes 【答案】B 【详解】分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时，分母用复数。因此“三分之二”为 two thirds。 【考点6 时间、年龄与单位表达】 21. The film lasts ______. A. two hour and a half B. two hours and half C. two and a half hours D. two and half hour 【答案】C 【详解】“两个半小时”可表达为 two and a half hours。表示时间长度时 hour 应用复数，half 前需有 a。 22. The school bought a ______ printer for the computer room. A. five thousand yuan B. five-thousand-yuan C. five-thousands-yuan D. five thousand-yuans 【答案】B 【详解】复合形容词作定语时，“数词＋单位名词单数”之间用连字符，故为 a five-thousand-yuan printer。 23. The baby is only ______ old, but she can already say a few words. A. eighteen-month B. eighteen months C. eighteen-months D. eighteen month 【答案】B 【详解】表示年龄时常用“数词＋months/years old”，故选 eighteen months。复合形容词形式应为 an eighteen-month-old baby，不能直接接 old。 24. Please bring ______ of flour for the baking class. A. two kilo B. two kilos C. two kilos of D. two kilo of 【答案】C 【详解】kilo 为可数名词，two 后用复数；不可数名词 flour 前需用 of 连接，故为 two kilos of flour。 一、单项选择 25. There is ______ furniture in the new classroom, but we still need more desks. A. many B. a few C. a lot of D. few 【答案】C 【详解】furniture 为不可数名词，a lot of 既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。many、a few 和 few 只能修饰可数名词复数。 26. The ______ uniforms are hanging neatly in the hall. A. player B. players’ C. player’s D. players 【答案】B 【详解】uniforms 属于多名运动员，应用复数名词所有格 players’ 作定语。A、D 均不能直接表示所属关系；C 表示“一名运动员的”。 27. It is ______ from Xi’an to Yan’an by high-speed train. A. about two hours B. two-hour C. two hours’ D. two hour 【答案】A 【详解】空处在 is 后作表语，表示路程所需时间，直接用 about two hours。two-hour 需作前置定语，如 a two-hour journey。 28. This year is the ______ anniversary of our school’s founding. A. twenty B. twentieth C. twenties D. twentieth’s 【答案】B 【详解】anniversary 表示“周年纪念日”，前面表示顺序时用序数词。twentieth 表示“第二十个”，符合语境。 29. The new training center is ______ the old one in size. A. twice as large as B. twice large as C. two times larger D. twice as larger as 【答案】A 【详解】倍数表达常用“倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as”。twice as large as 表示“是……的两倍大”。B、D 结构错误，C 缺少比较对象。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last term, our class planned a “Skill Market” to raise money for the school library. The class was divided into four groups, and I was in the ______ 30 ______ group. Our teacher gave each group a list of tasks and asked us to finish them in two ______ 31 ______. At first, we had only a ______ 32 ______ of paper and some colored pens, so we made simple posters by hand. On the first day, Li Wen prepared three ______ 33 ______ of lemonade, while another team made small bags from old T-shirts. I wrote a short introduction for each activity. A few students brought their own ______ 34 ______ to show visitors how to make key rings. We also collected old storybooks. One student gave us two copies; one was for children and ______ 35 ______ was for teenagers. By Friday afternoon, ______ 36 ______ of the work had been finished. More than two ______ 37 ______ students and teachers visited our market. The money we raised was not a large amount, but it was enough to buy ______ 38 ______ new books and several boxes of pens. The librarian thanked us for our efforts and gave us some useful ______ 39 ______ about choosing books. We learned that even a small activity can bring people together. 30. A. three B. third C. thirteenth D. thirty 31. A. day B. days C. day’s D. days’ 32. A. piece B. pieces C. piece of D. pieces of 33. A. bottle B. bottles C. bottle of D. bottles of 34. A. tool B. tools C. tool’s D. tools’ 35. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 36. A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Second three D. Two threes 37. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred of 38. A. twentieth B. twenties C. twenty D. twentieths 39. A. advices B. advise C. advice D. advising 【答案】30.B 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.C 【导语】本文讲述学生为学校图书馆举办“技能集市”的过程，重点考查序数词、名词单复数、量词、分数、概数和不可数名词。 【详解】 30. B：四个小组中的“第三组”表示顺序，应用序数词 third。 31. B：two 后接可数名词复数，故用 days；in two days 表示“在两天内”。 32. A：paper 作“纸张”讲时不可数，a piece of paper 表示“一张纸”。 33. B：three 后量词 bottle 用复数，three bottles of lemonade 表示“三瓶柠檬水”。 34. B：own 后接名词，且几个学生带来多种工具，应用复数 tools。 35. C：前文为 two copies，表示“两者中的另一本”应用 the other。 36. B：分子为 two，大于 1 时分母 third 用复数，two thirds 表示“三分之二”。 37. A：two hundred 表示具体数量，hundred 用单数且不加 of。 38. C：new books 前需用基数词表示数量，twenty 表示“二十本”。 39. C：advice 为不可数名词，some useful advice 表示“一些有用的建议”。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before the school open day, Class 2 held a “Green Market” on the playground. The idea came from a class meeting about reusing old things and raising money at the same time. Students were asked to bring clean, useful items from home. Each group set up a small stall and made a colourful sign to attract visitors. The first group sold handmade cards decorated with dried flowers, while the second group offered fresh drinks in reusable cups to reduce waste. Chen Yu’s group collected twenty-four old but good storybooks from classmates and neighbours. They wrote the words “Two Dozen Books for Young Readers” on a bright sign and placed the books neatly on a long table. The books cost three yuan each, and everyone thought the price was fair. At nine o’clock in the morning, parents and students began to visit the market. The playground soon became busy and lively. In the first hour, Chen Yu’s group sold fifteen books and five cups of juice, which made everyone excited. Several parents stopped to admire the handmade cards and bought a few as small gifts. Later, a local shopkeeper heard about the activity and came to have a look. After seeing how hard the students were working, he donated one hundred yuan on the spot. The class decided to use the money to buy small plants for the classroom, not to buy gifts for themselves. By noon, the class had earned two hundred and eighty-six yuan in total, which was more than they had expected at the start. The teacher praised the students for working carefully, helping one another, and treating every visitor with patience and a smile. She said that the market was not only about making money. More importantly, it taught students to use resources wisely, pay attention to quantities, and take responsibility for their own work from beginning to end. 40. What does “two dozen books” mean in the first paragraph? 41. A. 12 books. B. 20 books. C. 24 books. D. 36 books. 41. Why did the second group use reusable cups? A. To make the drinks more expensive. B. To reduce waste. C. To sell fewer drinks. D. To save paper. 42. Why did the local shopkeeper donate 100 yuan? A. He wanted to buy all the books. B. He was invited to teach a class. C. He learned about and supported the activity. D. He lost money at the market. 43. What did the class plan to do with the money they raised? A. Buy small plants for the classroom. B. Buy presents for the teacher. C. Repair the playground. D. Print more posters. 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Busy Bookshop B. A Green Market at School C. The Most Expensive Drink D. A Trip to a Local Shop 【答案】40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 【导语】本文围绕学校开放日前班级举办的“绿色集市”活动展开，详细描述了各小组的准备过程、活动当天的热闹场景以及师生和家长的热情参与，重点考查数量表达、细节理解和主旨概括能力。 【详解】 40. C：dozen 表示“一打”，即 12 个；two dozen 表示“两打”，共 24 本。 41. B：根据第一段“offered drinks in reusable cups to reduce waste”可知，第二组使用可重复利用的杯子是为了减少浪费。 42. C：根据第二段“a local shopkeeper donated 100 yuan after learning about the activity”可知，店主在了解活动后捐款，是为了支持该活动。 43. A：根据第二段“use the money to buy small plants for the classroom”可知，筹得的钱将用于购买教室绿植。 44. B：全文围绕学校“Green Market”的筹备、开展、收获和意义展开，B 项最能概括文章主旨。 四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误），则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（__），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Last Sunday, our class visited a farm outside Xi’an. The school bus left at seven o’clock, and it took us one and half hours to reach the farm. ________ 45 ________ On the farm, we saw many sheeps eating grass near the river. ________ 46 ________ The farmer gave us some useful advices about growing vegetables. ________ 47 ________ We used three basket to carry apples to the truck. ________ 48 ________ My friend Li Hua bought two kilo of tomatoes for his family. ________ 49 ________ The farmer’s daughter showed us a five-minutes video about the farm. ________ 50 ________ She said the farm was built in the 1990. ________ 51 ________ About three hundreds visitors came there every weekend. ________ 52 ________ After lunch, we spent two hours’ to clean the tools. ________ 53 ________ The teacher said each student had made great progresses during the visit. ________ 54 ________ 【答案】45. one and half→one and a half；46. sheeps→sheep；47. advices→advice；48. basket→baskets；49. kilo→kilos；50. minutes→minute；51. 1990→1990s；52. hundreds→hundred；53. hours’→hours；54. progresses→progress。 【导语】本文记录一次农场参观活动，集中考查时间和数量表达、名词单复数、不可数名词、量词以及年代表示。 【详解】 45. one and a half 表示“一个半”，half 前需加不定冠词 a。 46. sheep 的单复数同形，many 后仍用 sheep。 47. advice 是不可数名词，不能加 -s。 48. three 后接可数名词复数，故 basket 改为 baskets。 49. two 后量词 kilo 用复数，two kilos of tomatoes 表示“两千克西红柿”。 50. five-minute 作前置定语时，单位名词 minute 用单数。 51. 表示“20世纪90年代”用 in the 1990s。 52. three hundred 表示具体数量，hundred 用单数且不加 -s。 53. spend＋时间＋(in) doing sth. 中 two hours 作宾语，不用所有格。 54. progress 为不可数名词，不能用复数 progresses。 一、单项选择 55. （2025陕西职教单招第13小题）I’m hungry. Give me ______, please. A. a bread B. some breads C. a piece of bread D. two pieces of breads 【答案】C 【详解】bread 是不可数名词，不能直接用 a 修饰，也没有复数形式。a piece of bread 表示“一片面包”，符合语境。 56. （2021陕西职教单招第13小题）The bridge in my hometown is about ______ meters long. A. two thousand of B. two thousands of C. two thousand D. two thousands 【答案】C 【详解】thousand 前有具体数字 two 时用单数，且不与 of 连用。two thousand meters 表示“两千米”。 57. （2023陕西职教单招第7小题）It is known that the Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】C 【详解】“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级”表示“第几……”。题干中 second 前已有 the，故空处填 longest。 58. （2021陕西职教单招第19小题）— Could you give me some ink? — Sorry, I haven’t ______ left myself. A. many B. much C. few D. little 【答案】B 【详解】ink 是不可数名词，表示“没有多少墨水了”用 much。many、few 修饰可数名词复数；little 本身带否定意义，不能与 haven’t 连用表达此意。 59. （2022陕西职教单招第16小题）The new nurse does not have much ______ in attending patients. A. experience B. regret C. desire D. memory 【答案】A 【详解】experience 作“经验”讲时为不可数名词。新护士照顾病人经验不多，A 项符合句意；其余三项词义不合语境。 二、短文改错 （2021陕西职教单招短文改错第73小题）It takes fifty minute to get there by bus. ________ 60 ________ 【答案】minute→minutes 【详解】fifty 后接可数名词复数，minute 应改为 minutes。 （2021陕西职教单招短文改错第75小题）In fact, this way I save a few money and I feel very well. ________ 61 ________ 【答案】a few→a little 【详解】money 为不可数名词，表示“一点钱”应用 a little；a few 只能修饰可数名词复数。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $