摘要:
**基本信息**
内蒙古自治区对口招生2022-2026年英语真题单项选择分类汇编,聚焦从句、固定句型等核心考点,真题溯源针对性强,适配中职高考复习。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|约20题|定语从句(2026年that引导题)、名词性从句(2023年宾语从句时态)、状语从句(2026年if虚拟语气)、固定句型(2025年May祈使句)、常用短语(2025年cut down)|紧扣对口招生考纲,基础语法与实用能力结合,如2026年高铁倒装题(Here comes...)体现时代情境,真题趋势关联度高。|
内容正文:
【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编
专题06 单项选择
(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他)
1. 判断从句的类型,并掌握不同类型从句的结构;
2. 辨析相似结构的从句,并准确选择引导词;
3. 掌握常见的固定句型,不与从句混淆;
4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。
考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
2026年
1. My Motherland and Me is the best song ________ I have ever heard.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《我和我的祖国》是我听过的最好的歌。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句“I have ever heard”,修饰先行词song,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,且先行词前有最高级best修饰,因此只能用关系代词that引导。
2. If I ________ a spaceman, I would explore the Tiangong space station.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果我是一名宇航员,我就会去探索天宫空间站。
根据句意及主句中的“would explore”可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟,if引导的条件句中,be动词一律用were,不论人称。
2025年
1. The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us.
A. which B. that C. why D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:他上课迟到的原因我们不知道。先行词是“The reason”,定语从句缺少原因状语,应用关系副词“why”引导。故选C。
2024年
1. Li Bai,________ poems are studied by many people, is a great Chinese poet.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:李白的诗歌被许多人研究,他是一位伟大的中国诗人。A. who关系代词,指代人,定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语;B. whom关系代词,指代人,定语从句中作宾语;C. whose关系代词,表示所属关系,定语从句中作定语;D. that关系代词,指代人或物,定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知,“… poems are studied by many people”是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Li Bai;从句缺少poems的定语Li Bai’s,表示所属关系,应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。
2. ________ you go, you should never forget your parent.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:无论你去哪里,你都不应该忘记你的父母。A. whoever无论是谁;B. whatever无论什么;C. whenever无论何时;D. wherever无论何地。根据“you go”可知,从句缺少地点状语,表示“无论去哪里”,应用wherever。故选D。
2023年
1. This is the place ________ I visited last month.
A. that B. in which C. where D. there
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我上个月参观过的地方。分析句子可知,“I visited last month.”为定语从句,先行词the place,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系词可以用“that”“which”或者省略。故选A。
2. Our teacher told us ________.
A. the sun rose in the east B. the sun rise in the east
C. the sun rises in the east D. the sun risen in the east
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句及主谓一致。句意:我们的老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。分析句子可知,空格处为宾语从句,结合选项,“太阳从东方升起”是客观事实、自然规律。尽管主句“Our teacher told us”是过去时态,但当表述客观真理、自然现象等时,从句仍用一般现在时。主语the sun为单数名词,故谓语动词应用三单形式,“rise”的第三人称单数形式是“rises”。故选C。
3. ________ he will come or not is still not known.
A. If B. Who C. Whom D. Whether
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析及主语从句。句意:他是否会来还不得而知。A. If如果,是否;B. Who谁;C. Whom谁;D. Whether是否。根据“or not”可知,此处是“Whether... or not”结构,表示“是否”。故选D。
4. That was ________ she mentioned in her e-mail.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:这就是她在电子邮件中提到的。分析句子可知,“...she mentioned in her e-mail.”为表语从句,动词mentioned后缺宾语,故用what充当宾语引导表语从句。故选D。
考向02 固定句型、常用短语
2026年
1. Though my grandpa is ________, he still keeps the habit of walking after supper.
A. in his eighty B. in the eighty C. in his eighties D. in the eighties
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然我爷爷八十多岁了,但他仍然保持晚饭后散步的习惯。
英语中表达“在某人几十多岁时”需使用结构“in one’s +整十数的复数形式”。句中主语是my grandpa,对应形容词性物主代词his。
2025年
1. The USA was forced ________ its tax rate.
A. to cut down B. cut down C. cuts down D. cutting down
【答案】A
【解析】
考查固定搭配。句意:美国被迫降低其税率。“be forced to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“被迫做某事”。故选A。
2. ________ you win the first place, cheer up!
A. Wish B. May C. Must D. Can
【答案】B
【解析】
考查祝愿句型。句意:祝你赢得第一名,加油!英语中表示祝愿可用“May + 主语 + 动词原形”的倒装结构。故选B。
2023年
1. His daughter ________ football, but now she doesn’t.
A. used to playing B. was used to play
C. was used playing D. used to play
【答案】D
【详解】考查used to的用法。句意:他的女儿过去踢足球,但是现在不踢了。根据“but now she doesn’t.”可知,前半部分要表达过去的情况,他的女儿过去踢足球,used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故选D。
考向03 疑问句、祈使句
2025年
1. Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day, ________?
A. will you B. are you C. do you D. can you
【答案】A
【解析】
考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意:在母亲节给你妈妈写一封感谢信,好吗?以动词原形开头的肯定祈使句,其反意疑问句通常用“will you”来表示请求或建议。故选A。
2024年
1. The man can hardly speak any French, ________ ?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. can’t he
【答案】C
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:这个人几乎不会说法语,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。句中“hardly”是一个否定副词,意思是“几乎不”,所以这是一个否定句,反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式,原句的情态动词是“can”,那么反意疑问句的助动词也应该用“can”,主语用“he”,所以是can he。故选C。
2023年
1. Please ________ notes carefully.
A. taking B. took C. takes D. take
【答案】D
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:请仔细做笔记。根据“Please ... notes carefully.”可知,这是一个祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形开头。故选D。
2022年
1. ________ car is yours, the white one or the black one?
A. Whose B. What C. Who D. Which
【答案】D
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:你的车是哪一辆,白色的还是黑色的?A. Whose谁的;B. What什么;C. Who谁;D. Which哪一个。根据“the white one or the black one?”可知,这是在特定范围让回答者做出选择,所以需要用“which”来提问。故选D。
考向04 倒装
2026年
1. Look! ________.
A. Here comes the high-speed train B. Here the high-speed train comes
C. Comes here the high-speed train D. The high-speed train here comes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!高铁来了。
当here置于句首且主语为名词时,句子需用完全倒装结构,即“Here+谓语动词+主语”。本句主语the high-speed train是名词,动词comes应置于主语之前。
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【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年(2022-2026)英语真题分类汇编
专题06 单项选择
(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、固定句型、常用短语及其他)
1. 判断从句的类型,并掌握不同类型从句的结构;
2. 辨析相似结构的从句,并准确选择引导词;
3. 掌握常见的固定句型,不与从句混淆;
4. 掌握常用短语的中文意思及其用法。
考向01 定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句
2026年
1. My Motherland and Me is the best song ________ I have ever heard.
A. who B. whose C. that D. which
2. If I ________ a spaceman, I would explore the Tiangong space station.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
2025年
1. The reason ________ he was late for class is unknown to us.
A. which B. that C. why D. where
2024年
1. Li Bai,________ poems are studied by many people, is a great Chinese poet.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
2. ________ you go, you should never forget your parent.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever
2023年
1. This is the place ________ I visited last month.
A. that B. in which C. where D. there
2. Our teacher told us ________.
A. the sun rose in the east B. the sun rise in the east
C. the sun rises in the east D. the sun risen in the east
3. ________ he will come or not is still not known.
A. If B. Who C. Whom D. Whether
4. That was ________ she mentioned in her e-mail.
A. where B. that C. which D. what
考向02 固定句型、常用短语
2026年
1. Though my grandpa is ________, he still keeps the habit of walking after supper.
A. in his eighty B. in the eighty C. in his eighties D. in the eighties
2025年
1. The USA was forced ________ its tax rate.
A. to cut down B. cut down C. cuts down D. cutting down
2. ________ you win the first place, cheer up!
A. Wish B. May C. Must D. Can
2023年
1. His daughter ________ football, but now she doesn’t.
A. used to playing B. was used to play
C. was used playing D. used to play
考向03 疑问句、祈使句
2025年
1. Write a thank-you letter to your mother on Mother’s Day, ________?
A. will you B. are you C. do you D. can you
2024年
1. The man can hardly speak any French, ________ ?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. can he D. can’t he
2023年
1. Please ________ notes carefully.
A. taking B. took C. takes D. take
2022年
1. ________ car is yours, the white one or the black one?
A. Whose B. What C. Who D. Which
考向04 倒装
2026年
1. Look! ________.
A. Here comes the high-speed train B. Here the high-speed train comes
C. Comes here the high-speed train D. The high-speed train here comes
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