专题5 单项选择（动词的时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词）-【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 内蒙古自治区对口招生2022-2026年英语真题分类汇编，专题05单项选择聚焦动词时态语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词及情态动词，28道真题覆盖核心语法点，适配中职高考备考。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|28题|一般过去时（2021年Tom went）、被动语态（2025年Shenzhou 20 was sent）、主谓一致（分数表达two thirds are）、非谓语动词（made to work）、情态动词（Must提问needn't回答）|结合科技（Shenzhou 20）、文化（Chinese paper cutting）、生活情境（surf the Internet），体现真题命题趋势|

【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题05 单项选择 （动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词） 1. 判断句子的时态，并掌握常见动词时态的构成； 2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成，并准确使用； 3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式，并能与时态区分开来； 4. 掌握主谓一致，非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。 考向01 动词的时态和语态 2026年 1. The student ________ the safety rules carefully before operating the machine in the training center yesterday. A. reads B. read C. will read D. is reading 2. Low-carbon living ideas ________ by more and more people nowadays. A. is accepted B. are accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted 2025年 1. The film Silk Road shows that ancient Chinese culture has ________ widely. A. spreads B. spreading C. spread D. be spread 2. Shenzhou 20 manned spacecraft ________ into the space about six weeks ago. A. was sent B. sent C. was sending D. is sent 3. I ________ the Internet when you called me yesterday. A. surf B. surfed C. is surfing D. was surfing 2024年 1. Tina ________ Chinese paper cutting for 5 years so far. A. learns B. learned C. learning D. has learned 2. AI ________ by more people in the future. A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. will be using 2023年 1. Please ________ notes carefully. A. taking B. took C. takes D. take 2. The plane ________ in 15 minutes. A. leaves B. leaving C. is leaving D. leave 3. The Wangs will go for an outing if it ________ this weekend. A. won’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. will rain 4. The sports meeting ________ in Autumn every year. A. is held B. are taken place C. are held D. is taken place 2022年 1. The task _________ before this weekend. A. must finish B. must solve C. must complete D. must be finished 2021年 1. Tom ________ to the factory on foot this morning. A. goes B. went C. go D. going 2. No boy and no girl ________ a question. A. ask B. asking C. is asked D. are asking 考向02 主谓一致 2025年 1. This tree with many dry branches ________ still alive. A. are B. is C. were D. be 2024年 1. Not only my parents but also I________fond of classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2023年 1. About ________ of the houses ________ empty. A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two third; is 2. I must throw away these cakes. They ________ terrible. A. smells B. is smelt C. smell D. are smelt 2022年 1. The old man ________ a dog. A. have B. has C. not has D. don’t have 2. Your classmates ________ at school yesterday. A. were B. are C. was D. is 3. Eating more vegetables ________ good for your health. A. is B. are C. be D. were 考向03 非谓语动词 2026年 1. ________ future challenges ________ great confidence and rich knowledge. A. To face; require B. Face; requires C. To face; requires D. Face; require 2023年 1. The young man was made ________ day and night in order to support his family. A. working B. to work C. worked D. work 2022年 1. Hello, this is Mary. Is that Ellen ________？ A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoken 考向04 情态动词 2026年 1. — ________ I borrow your book Journey to the West? — Yes, of course you ________ A. Will; would B. Could; can C. Must; need D. May; might 2024年 1. —Must we go home now? —No, we ________. We still have some time. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 2023年 1. — May I swim in the river? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 2022年 1. Mr Li _________ at home now. He is at school. I’m sure. A. can be B. can’t be C. may be D. may not be 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题05 单项选择 （动词的时态、语态和主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词） 1. 判断句子的时态，并掌握常见动词时态的构成； 2. 辨析相似动词时态的构成，并准确使用； 3. 掌握被动语态的简单形式，并能与时态区分开来； 4. 掌握主谓一致，非谓语动词和情态动词的常见用法及考法。 考向01 动词的时态和语态 2026年 1. The student ________ the safety rules carefully before operating the machine in the training center yesterday. A. reads B. read C. will read D. is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天在培训中心操作机器之前，这名学生仔细阅读了安全规则。 根据句末的时间状语yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，动词read的过去式拼写与原形相同，仍为read。 2. Low-carbon living ideas ________ by more and more people nowadays. A. is accepted B. are accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今低碳生活理念被越来越多的人所接受。 分析句子结构可知，主语Low-carbon living ideas为复数，与动词accept之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且时间状语nowadays表明应用一般现在时，故用are accepted。 2025年 1. The film Silk Road shows that ancient Chinese culture has ________ widely. A. spreads B. spreading C. spread D. be spread 【答案】C 【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意：电影《丝绸之路》表明中国古代文化已经广泛传播。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时。spread的过去分词与原形相同。故选C。 2. Shenzhou 20 manned spacecraft ________ into the space about six weeks ago. A. was sent B. sent C. was sending D. is sent 【答案】16. A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：神舟20号载人飞船大约六周前被发射进入太空。时间状语“six weeks ago”表明用一般过去时；飞船与“发射”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 3. I ________ the Internet when you called me yesterday. A. surf B. surfed C. is surfing D. was surfing 【答案】D 【解析】 考查过去进行时。句意：昨天你打电话给我时，我正在上网。“when you called me yesterday”表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 2024年 1. Tina ________ Chinese paper cutting for 5 years so far. A. learns B. learned C. learning D. has learned 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：Tina 学习中国剪纸至今已有 5 年了。根据“so far (到目前为止)”可知，句子的时态应为现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词，且主语为第三人称单数“Tina”，此处应用has+过去分词。故选D。 2. AI ________ by more people in the future. A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. will be using 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：未来会有更多的人使用人工智能。根据“in the future”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，且主语“AI (人工智能)”与use是被动关系，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用will be+过去分词。故选C。 2023年 1. Please ________ notes carefully. A. taking B. took C. takes D. take 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请仔细做笔记。根据“Please ... notes carefully.”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句要用动词原形开头。故选D。 2. The plane ________ in 15 minutes. A. leaves B. leaving C. is leaving D. leave 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：飞机将在15分钟后起飞。根据“in 15 minutes”可知，这是将来的时间，故用一般将来时，“is leaving”是现在进行时表将来，表示计划、安排好将要发生的动作。故选C。 3. The Wangs will go for an outing if it ________ this weekend. A. won’t rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. will rain 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时及条件状语从句。句意：如果这个周末不下雨的话，王一家人就会去郊游。“if it...this weekend.”为if引导的条件状语从句，在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本句中主句“The Wangs will go for an outing”是一般将来时，从句“if it ... this weekend”要用一般现在时。又因为从句表达“如果不下雨”，rain是实义动词，否定形式需要借助助动词，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用“doesn’t rain”。故选C。 4. The sports meeting ________ in Autumn every year. A. is held B. are taken place C. are held D. is taken place 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致及一般现在时的被动语态。句意：运动会每年秋季举行。hold举行；take place发生，无被动语态。主语The sports meeting是单数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语The sports meeting与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，故用is held。故选A。 2022年 1. The task _________ before this weekend. A. must finish B. must solve C. must complete D. must be finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：这个任务必须在本周末之前完成。分析句子可知，主语“the task ”与动词之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态，结合选项可知，此处应用must be finished。故选D。 2021年 1. Tom ________ to the factory on foot this morning. A. goes B. went C. go D. going 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆今天早上步行去了工厂。go：去，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处作谓语，根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 2. No boy and no girl ________ a question. A. ask B. asking C. is asked D. are asking 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：没有男孩和女孩被问到问题。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。根据“No boy and no girl”可知，由 ​​and​​ 连接两个被否定的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且主语“No boy and no girl”与谓语动词“ask”之间是被动关系，即“被问问题”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+ 动词过去分词），is asked符合要求。故选C。 考向02 主谓一致 2025年 1. This tree with many dry branches ________ still alive. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 考查主谓一致。句意：这棵有许多枯枝的树还活着。主语是“This tree”，“with many dry branches”是介词短语作后置定语，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，用单数形式。故选B。 2024年 1. Not only my parents but also I________fond of classical music. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我的父母，我也喜欢古典音乐。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”；句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“I”，所以be动词用am。故选A。 2023年 1. About ________ of the houses ________ empty. A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two third; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：大约三分之二的房屋处于空置状态。在英语中，表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。所以“三分之二”应该是“two thirds”。“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后面的名词，“houses”是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式“are”。故选A。 2. I must throw away these cakes. They ________ terrible. A. smells B. is smelt C. smell D. are smelt 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官动词及主谓一致。句意：我必须把这些蛋糕扔掉。它们的味道太难闻了。smell作为感官动词，在这里表示“闻起来”，其后接形容词，不用被动语态，且主语“they”是复数形式，所以动词用原形“smell”。故选C。 2022年 1. The old man ________ a dog. A. have B. has C. not has D. don’t have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位老人有一只狗。“the old man”是第三人称单数，后面接动词要用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”，其否定形式是“doesn’t have”。故选B。 2. Your classmates ________ at school yesterday. A. were B. are C. was D. is 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句意：你的同学昨天都在学校。“yesterday”表明句子要用一般过去时，主语“Your classmates”是复数，所以be动词要用were。故选A。 3. Eating more vegetables ________ good for your health. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：多吃蔬菜对健康有益。“eating more vegetables”是动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故用is。故选A。 考向03 非谓语动词 2026年 1. ________ future challenges ________ great confidence and rich knowledge. A. To face; require B. Face; requires C. To face; requires D. Face; require 【答案】C 【详解】句意：面对未来的挑战需要极大的自信和丰富的知识。 分析句子结构和选项可知，第一空，此处不定式To face作主语，表示“去面对”这一动作；第二空，不定式短语作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式requires。 2023年 1. The young man was made ________ day and night in order to support his family. A. working B. to work C. worked D. work 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了养家糊口，这个年轻人被迫日夜工作。be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 2022年 1. Hello, this is Mary. Is that Ellen ________？ A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoken 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你好，我是玛丽。你是艾伦吗？这是打电话用语，“Is that...speaking?”表示“请问是……在讲话吗？”，是固定表达，要用现在分词“speaking”。故选C。 考向04 情态动词 2026年 1. — ________ I borrow your book Journey to the West? — Yes, of course you ________ A. Will; would B. Could; can C. Must; need D. May; might 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的《西游记》这本书吗？——是的，当然你可以。 Will/would将；Could/can可以；Must必须；need需要；May/might可能。根据句意可知，此处用法为“Could I ...”是表示委婉请求的常用句型；回答此类请求时，肯定回答通常用can。 2024年 1. —Must we go home now? —No, we ________. We still have some time. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—我们现在必须回家吗？—不，我们不需要。我们还有一些时间。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。“Must”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答常用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”。故选B。 2023年 1. — May I swim in the river? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. may D. may not 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我可以在河里游泳吗？—不，你不能这么做。这很危险。A. must必须；B. mustn’t禁止；C. may可能；D. may not可能不。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，此处是禁止在河里游泳。故选B。 2022年 1. Mr Li _________ at home now. He is at school. I’m sure. A. can be B. can’t be C. may be D. may not be 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：李先生现在不可能在家，因为他在学校。我确定。A. can be可能是；B. can’t be不可能是；C. may be也许是；D. may not be也许不是。根据“He is at school. I’m sure.”可知，李先生现在不可能在家。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $