专题9 阅读理解-【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职高考阅读理解，汇编2022-2026年真题，融合科技（如大数据、AI）、文化（青花瓷、汉服）、社会热点（终身学习、环保）等多元情境，强化语言理解与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（含判断正误、选择）|15题/年（共75题）|细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意、词义猜测|2026年B篇以青花瓷诗画结合考文化传承，2025年C篇大红袍茶关联传统与现代，2024年C篇公共WiFi安全渗透科技应用，梯度覆盖基础到综合能力|

【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解 1. 了解阅读理解的常见设问形式，读懂题目； 2. 正确了解文章大意，读懂作者情感和文章态度立场，结合语篇角度选择答案； 3. 掌握阅读理解的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 2026年 （A） Li Wei is a 42-year-old senior welder at a high-speed train factory in Changsha. He has 23 years of experience in welding (焊接) key parts of China’s Fuxing high-speed trains. In 2025, his team received an important task: weld the train body frame for the new generation of Fuxing trains, which can run at 400 km per hour. The welding spots must have no mistakes, and the allowed error is less than 0.08 mm — even thinner than a human hair. If there is any small mistake, the frame may break during high-speed operation, putting passengers in danger. Li Wei spent 5 weeks doing over 180 tests, adjusting the welding temperature, speed and angle. He often stayed in the 35℃ workshop for 11 hours a day, and his work clothes were always wet with sweat. Finally, all 212 welding spots of the first test frame passed strict checks with a 100% success rate. Up to now, Li Wei has developed 31 special welding skills for high-speed trains, and filled 9 domestic technical gaps in this field. He won the “National Craftsman” award in early 2026. “Every welding spot carries passengers’ safety. We can’t make even the smallest mistake,” Li Wei says. 36. Li Wei has worked in the welding field for over twenty years. 37. A small mistake in welding will not put passengers in danger. 38. The allowed error of the welding spots is more than 0.08 mm. 39. We can see Li Wei’s hard work and carefulness from Paragraph 3. 40. The craftsman’s spirit of Li Wei is worth learning. (B) ①China is a country with a long history of porcelain (瓷器). The word “China” actually comes from “china”, meaning porcelain. It’s known as the “white gold” of the East. ②Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is known as China’s “porcelain capital”. It produces many kinds of porcelain, among which blue and white porcelain (Qinghuaci) is the most famous. There is a sentence from a well-known ancient poem describing its beauty: White glaze and blue flowers are formed in one fire; patterns shine clearly through the glaze. The poem perfectly shows the special beauty of Qinghuaci. ③Qinghuaci first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties, but its skills became mature (成熟) in the Yuan Dynasty. Local craftsmen painted beautiful lines on ceramic blanks (陶瓷坯) with dark blue coloring materials. After high-temperature burning, the blue color could last forever. ④In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Qinghuaci became popular among both royal (皇室的) families and ordinary people. It reached its artistic peak in the late Ming Dynasty. At first, it was traded to other countries by land. Later, the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) became the main route, sending Qinghuaci to over 100 countries safely. ⑤As the world becomes more connected, ancient Chinese porcelain, often seen as the national treasure, is displayed in museums around the world, attracting many visitors. Each piece of porcelain carries the wisdom and hard work of ancient artisans. It’s an important window into Chinese history and culture. 41. When did the technology of making Qinghuaci become fully mature? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Yuan Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 42. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。 B. 粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间。 C. 白釉青花一火成，花从釉里透分明。 D. 日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。 43. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. “China” got its name from the word “china”. B. Qinghuaci is also called blue and white porcelain. C. Qinghuaci reached its artistic peak in the late Ming Dynasty. D. Qinghuaci can’t be seen in museums of foreign countries. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 45. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a weather report. C. In a storybook. D. In a book on culture. (C) Big Data (大数据) refers to a great deal of information collected every day. Whenever people use online services such as shopping online, watching videos, or using a phone app, data is created. It helps people make smart decisions and understand the whole world better. However, it’s difficult to store and manage so much information. That’s why Cloud Computing (云计算) becomes necessary. Cloud Computing uses online servers instead of personal computers to store and manage data. It’s just like saving files in a virtual (虚拟的) “cloud”. With Internet service, people can get their data wherever they are and whenever they need it. Cloud services support smartphones, online games, video calls, and even AI systems. China has taken the lead in this field. The city of Guiyang is known as China’s “Big Data Valley”. Companies like Alibaba Cloud and Huawei Cloud provide professional cloud services for millions of users. China also uses Big Data in transportation, health care, education, and public safety. Now, Big Data and Cloud Computing have become part of daily life and social development. They help doctors analyse health records, teachers track students’ progress, farmers watch the weather to grow better crops, and people send alerts during earthquakes or floods. Big Data and Cloud Computing act as the brain and memory of the digital world. With strong technology power and teamwork, China is helping the world become more connected, smarter and safer. 46. What will happen if people use online services according to Paragraph 1? A. They will create data. B. They will waste some time. C. They will have some fun. D. They will spend money on online services. 47. Which of the following about Cloud Computing is true? A. It is not necessary. B. Its services don’t support AI systems. C. It can’t work with Internet. D. It can store and manage data. 48. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. China’s “Big Data Valley” — Guiyang. B. The introduction and value of Big Data and Cloud Computing. C. How to use Big Data and Cloud Computing wisely in our daily life. D. The development of Alibaba Cloud and Huawei Cloud. 49. What is the writer’s attitude towards Big Data and Cloud Computing? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed. 50. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By telling personal stories. B. By giving definitions and examples. C. By asking lots of questions. D. By listing a lot of numbers. 2025年 (A) 正确填T，错误填F。 DeepSeek is a special Artificial Intelligent (AI) tool that helps computers understand and use different types of information, like words, pictures and so on. It’s made by a company in China and has gained a lot of attention for it’s open-source nature, which allows everyone to use and change to fit their needs. DeepSeek is really good at solving problems and making quick decisions. It can help doctors look at medical images, help teachers in creating suitable lessons, and even help drivers in smart cars. It’s also used by companies to make better products and services. DeepSeek keeps getting better. The latest version can do things faster and more accurately (精确地). It’s like a smart assistant that can help with many different tasks. Because it’s open source, lots of people are working together to make it even better. DeepSeek is a great example of how AI can make our lives easier and more efficient if we can use it properly. 36. DeepSeek helps computers use different kinds of information. 37. DeepSeek comes from a company in China. 38. DeepSeek can’t help doctors look at medical images. 39. The newest version of DeepSeek can help with many different tasks. 40. DeepSeek is unable to make our lives more efficient. (B) Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 41. Buddy reading is ________. A. playing together with others B. singing together with others C. reading together with others D. dancing together with others 42. How do schools usually pair up buddies? A. By pairing up older students with younger ones. B. By pairing up reading with same-aged schoolmates. C. By pairing up taller students with shorter ones. D. By pairing up fatter students with thinner ones. 43. How long did the reading program in Green School last? A. One year. B. Twenty-four months. C. Three weeks. D. 600 days. 44. What do the students think of buddy reading? A. It’s helpful. B. It brings them the pleasure of reading. C. It deepens their understanding of the books. D. All the above. 45. From the program, the school could get the following benefits except ________. A. the relationship among students got closer B the students could get along better with each other C. the relationship among students got looser D. The students got more friendly and patient (C) Deep in the mountains of Fujian Province, Da Hong Pao tea is a symbol of China’s long history. People value it highly. Its story began with a Ming emperor who felt better after drinking it. Now, six old trees grow on cliffs (悬崖), carefully watched over. This tea connects old traditions with modern life. Tea became important during the Tang Dynasty. A man named Lu Yu wrote a book about tea ceremonies, saying tea brings people and nature together. For years, farmers in Wuyi Mountain made Da Hong Pao by drying and roasting leaves over fire. The special soil gives it a strong, flowery taste. In the 1800s, British people took tea plants to India but couldn’t copy China’s way of making tea. Today, tea culture is seen in cities like Beijing. Old tea houses and new bubble tea shops exist together. Young people drink tea in nice places, while older people enjoy it in parks. But big companies and over-picking are hurting small farms. Some groups are working to protect tea plants and find new uses for tea, like in desserts. Around the world, people drink Chinese tea. In London and New York, tea lovers try different kinds. Every year, the farmers in Wuyi Mountain have tea competitions. They are proud of their tea, which carries stories of their land and hard work. Da Hong Pao is not just a drink — it’s a part of China’s heart. 46. Why is Da Hong Pao tea a symbol of China’s long history? A. Because a Ming emperor ever drank tea. B. Because tea culture has a very long history in China. C. Because tea is drunk all over the world. D. Because tea is a connection between nature and modern life. 47. The underlined word “ceremonies” means ________ in Chinese. A. 启迪 B. 背景 C. 表演 D. 仪式 48. How did the farmers in Wuyi Mountain make Da Hong Pao? A. By boiling and steaming. B. By drying and steaming. C. By drying and roasting. D. By boiling and drying. 49. The special ________ gives Da Hong Pao tea a strong, flowery taste. A. air B. water C. soil D. plants 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Da Hong Pao Tea Connects Old Traditions with Modern Life B. China’s Tea Culture — from Mountains to the World C Da Hong Pao Tea Brings People and Nature Together D. Da Hong Pao Tea Is a Symbol of China’s Long History 2024年 (A) 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad. So he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 36. Rian teaches preschool children English in China. 37. Some foreigners show little interest in Hanfu. 38. In the past, Rian didn’t know that China has a long history and a rich culture. 39. Rian helps others learn about Chinese culture in his own way. 40. In recent years, Hanfu is popular with more and more young people in China. (B) You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself. How can you be a lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you: ● Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge. ● Think critically (批判性地). Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives (角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say. ● Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment. Remember: It’s never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals! 41. Which tip is not mentioned in the passage? A. Think critically. B. Solve problems. C. Seek knowledge. D. Keep guessing. 42. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Always believe experts’ words. B. See problems as challenges. C. It’s too old to learn. D. We can only learn something in school. 43. Why is lifelong learning very important? A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it’s the best way. C. Because it’s important in school. D. Because it’s fun and easy. 44. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “lifelong” means ________ in Chinese. A. 长寿的 B. 有生命的 C. 终身的 D. 长久的 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Learning is life. B. Learning can be fun. C. Try to be a good learner. D. Learning is not useful. (C) All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But years ago, a survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system (操作系统) and get people’s private information. Most smart phones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers’ devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smart phones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or smart phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them. 46. Hackers can’t probably get ________ when we connect our laptops or smart phones to a public WiFi network. A. our passwords B. our birth dates C. our smart phones D. our phone numbers 47. Why do people like to log on to public WiFi networks? A. Because they can provide useful information. B. Because they are safe. C. Because the owners of the WiFi networks are polite. D. Because they don’t need to pay for them. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. None of the WiFi networks are safe. B. Not all of the public WiFi networks are safe. C. More than 950 million records were protected. D. We have no way to protect our own information. 49. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Public WiFi Networks, a Possible Danger B. Don’t Use Public WiFi Networks C. No Need to Protect Our Private Information D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System 50. How do you think to keep our portable devices safe? A. We can use our laptops and smart phones without worrying. B. We choose to use public WiFi networks which are free. C. We’d better think it twice or take measures before we use public WiFi networks. D. We only log on to our own WiFi networks. 2023年 (A) As we get to know the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owner will need to go to. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. 36. According to the first paragraph, guide dogs are the “________” of the blind. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the blind person B. the tree branch C. the road D. the dog 38. If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner, the guide dog will ________. A. ask someone for help B. move it with its owner C. guide its owner around it D. stop its owner 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Guide dogs practice to be unhelpful. B. Guide dogs needn’t receive training in many areas. C. If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. D. The guide dog never stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. 40. According to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind man to cross a road? A. The blind man himself. B. Both he and his dog. C. His guide dog. D. A police officer. (B) Chopsticks originated from (起源于) China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地) ...” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 41. Chopsticks originated from ________. A. Japan B. America C. India D. China 42. How did Da Yu go to an island? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus. 43. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches? A. To save time. B. To save energy. C. To save chopsticks. D. To save food. 44. There are ________ types of chopsticks now. A. 200 B. less than 200 C. over 200 D. less than 100 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention in the history of humans. B. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break. C. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood. D. The song encourages people to unite as one. (C) As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java Island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange. Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and save the earth.” 46. What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 偏爱 C. 提出 D. 积累 47. Raden Roro Hendarti is a ________ in Muntang village. A. librarian B. worker C. nurse D. farmer 48. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday? A. About 100 kg. B. About 20kg. C. About 50 kg. D. About 25 kg. 49. The trash is then sorted out and sent for ________. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. recycling or sale 50. What’s Raden going to do next? A. To ask her neighbors for help. B. To exchange books for trash in more villages. C. To give the mobile library to her neighbors. D. To tell children to spend less time on online games. 2022年 A October 16 is the World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste the food. A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage (短缺) is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people around the world. According to the UN, 15 million children die of hunger each year. There are several reasons why there is food shortage. First, there have been more droughts and floods (干旱和洪灾) recently. Also a growing population makes feeding (让……吃饱) everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day, The average person wastes 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced all over the world goes to waste each year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting food itself. Resources (资源) are also thrown away while growing, transporting (运输) and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water. 36. When is world food day? A. October 6 B. October 26 C. October 15 D. October 16 37. According to the passage, the big problem is ______. A. water shortage. B. food shortage C. food producing D. transporting 38. The reasons for food shortage are______. A. droughts and floods B. food waste C. growing population D. all of above. 39. ______Children die of hunger each year. A. 15 million B. 15 billion C. 1.5 million D. 1.5 billion 40. The writer’s purpose is to ______. A. ask people not to waste water B. advice people to make full use of resources C. remind people not to waste food D. tell people to produce more food B I’m a young man. My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. Last year I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. I ran to my home and told my parents the good news. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was, he just kept smoking without saying a word, and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew what my family was like. My mother had been in bed for two years. We lived a hard life, and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so worried, but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which was raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream”. With tears in my eyes, I entered the key high school. I have been studying hard since I came to the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream, and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life”. 41. How does the writer deal with his sadness in life? A. He faces it bravely all the time B. he is not confident C. He always feels sad D. He feels sorry for that 42. Why were the writer’s parents not happy at the news. Because ______. A. their son couldn’t make money himself B. they were too poor to help their son to continue his schooling C. their son would go to another place to live in D. their family lived a rich life 43. Where was the money from? A. The writer’s school mates B. The writer’s parents C. The writer made it himself D. The writer borrowed it from others 44. What can we learn from the story? A. The writer entered the key high school happily. B. We should be thankful to our parents C. We must know about our family very well D. We should face the difficulties bravely in life 45. The sentence “When one door shuts, another opens in life” means ______. A. Life is easy B. Life is unfair C. Never give up when we meet with difficulties in life D. One is closed, but another is opened. C Once upon a time, there was a garden owner. He took care of his garden every day. But the owner was very old, he wanted to choose someone suitable to replace (代替) him. One day the owner made a decision. All the children could come to his garden and they could get some flower seeds. The person who could grow the most beautiful flower in a year would be the garden owner instead of him. The children all went to the garden and got their flower seeds, one of the children, Don, received his seeds from the owner and was sure that he could grow the nicest flower. He was very happy and looked forward to his flower. After that, Don put some rich soil into a flower pot and planted the seeds. Days passed, but nothing grew in his flower pot. When spring came, all the children came to the garden with their beautiful flower except Don. Don was sad, because there was no flower in his flower pot. The owner noticed the Don’s flower pot and said, “In fact, the seed that I gave you had been cooked, so it was impossible to grow any flowers. I admire (赞赏) Don’s great courage to show me the empty truth. And now he is the owner of the garden. Remember that honesty is the most important valuable thing in your lives.” 46. According to the passage, which is TRUE? A. All the children grew beautiful flowers in the end. B. Don was an honest child. C. It was possible for the children to grow flowers with the cooked seeds. D. Only Don finally grew the most beautiful flower. 47. Why was Don unhappy? A. Because his flower was not as beautiful as the other children. B Because he wasn’t able to plant any flower. C. Because he was the owner old garden. D. Because the old owner didn’t notice him. 48. The underline word “seeds” in paragraph 2 means ________. A 种子 B. 肥料 C. 土壤 D. 花盆 49. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Honest children B. The most beautiful flower C. The empty truth D. An old garden owner 50. From the passage you can infer (推断) ________. A. The owner didn’t really want someone to replace him. B. The owner liked beautiful flowers. C. All the children were honest. D. The old garden owner preferred honest persons. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【内蒙古自治区对口招生】五年（2022-2026）英语真题分类汇编 专题09 阅读理解 1. 了解阅读理解的常见设问形式，读懂题目； 2. 正确了解文章大意，读懂作者情感和文章态度立场，结合语篇角度选择答案； 3. 掌握阅读理解的多种解题技巧，用以答题。 2026年 （A） Li Wei is a 42-year-old senior welder at a high-speed train factory in Changsha. He has 23 years of experience in welding (焊接) key parts of China’s Fuxing high-speed trains. In 2025, his team received an important task: weld the train body frame for the new generation of Fuxing trains, which can run at 400 km per hour. The welding spots must have no mistakes, and the allowed error is less than 0.08 mm — even thinner than a human hair. If there is any small mistake, the frame may break during high-speed operation, putting passengers in danger. Li Wei spent 5 weeks doing over 180 tests, adjusting the welding temperature, speed and angle. He often stayed in the 35℃ workshop for 11 hours a day, and his work clothes were always wet with sweat. Finally, all 212 welding spots of the first test frame passed strict checks with a 100% success rate. Up to now, Li Wei has developed 31 special welding skills for high-speed trains, and filled 9 domestic technical gaps in this field. He won the “National Craftsman” award in early 2026. “Every welding spot carries passengers’ safety. We can’t make even the smallest mistake,” Li Wei says. 36. Li Wei has worked in the welding field for over twenty years. 37. A small mistake in welding will not put passengers in danger. 38. The allowed error of the welding spots is more than 0.08 mm. 39. We can see Li Wei’s hard work and carefulness from Paragraph 3. 40. The craftsman’s spirit of Li Wei is worth learning. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T 【导语】本文讲述高级焊工李伟的故事。他凭借精湛技艺，为新一代复兴号高铁焊接框架，确保乘客安全，获“大国工匠”称号。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“He has 23 years of experience in welding (焊接) key parts of China’s Fuxing high-speed trains. (他拥有23年焊接中国复兴号高铁核心部件的工作经验。)”可知，李伟在焊接行业工作了二十多年，故填T。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“If there is any small mistake, the frame may break during high-speed operation, putting passengers in danger. (只要出现一点微小失误，车体框架就可能在高速运行中断裂，使乘客陷入危险。)”可知，焊接出现小失误会让乘客身处危险，和题干表述相反。故填F。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“the allowed error is less than 0.08 mm — even thinner than a human hair. (允许误差小于0.08毫米，比头发丝还要细。)”可知，焊点允许误差低于0.08毫米，并非大于0.08毫米。故填F。 【39题详解】 第三段主要讲述了李伟花费5周完成180余次试验，反复调整焊接温度、速度与角度。他常常每天在35摄氏度的车间工作11小时，工作服始终被汗水浸透。最终首台试验车体全部212处焊点100%通过严苛检测，由此可知，这一段内容能体现李伟吃苦耐劳、严谨细致。故填T。 【40题详解】 根据全文内容可知，李伟深耕焊接行业23年，攻克高精度焊接难题，研发31项高铁专用焊接技术、填补9项国内技术空白，荣获“大国工匠”称号，始终把乘客安全放在第一位，他的工匠精神值得我们学习。故填T。 (B) ①China is a country with a long history of porcelain (瓷器). The word “China” actually comes from “china”, meaning porcelain. It’s known as the “white gold” of the East. ②Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is known as China’s “porcelain capital”. It produces many kinds of porcelain, among which blue and white porcelain (Qinghuaci) is the most famous. There is a sentence from a well-known ancient poem describing its beauty: White glaze and blue flowers are formed in one fire; patterns shine clearly through the glaze. The poem perfectly shows the special beauty of Qinghuaci. ③Qinghuaci first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties, but its skills became mature (成熟) in the Yuan Dynasty. Local craftsmen painted beautiful lines on ceramic blanks (陶瓷坯) with dark blue coloring materials. After high-temperature burning, the blue color could last forever. ④In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Qinghuaci became popular among both royal (皇室的) families and ordinary people. It reached its artistic peak in the late Ming Dynasty. At first, it was traded to other countries by land. Later, the Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路) became the main route, sending Qinghuaci to over 100 countries safely. ⑤As the world becomes more connected, ancient Chinese porcelain, often seen as the national treasure, is displayed in museums around the world, attracting many visitors. Each piece of porcelain carries the wisdom and hard work of ancient artisans. It’s an important window into Chinese history and culture. 41. When did the technology of making Qinghuaci become fully mature? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Yuan Dynasty. C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 42. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。 B. 粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间。 C. 白釉青花一火成，花从釉里透分明。 D. 日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝。 43. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. “China” got its name from the word “china”. B. Qinghuaci is also called blue and white porcelain. C. Qinghuaci reached its artistic peak in the late Ming Dynasty. D. Qinghuaci can’t be seen in museums of foreign countries. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5) A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 45. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a weather report. C. In a storybook. D. In a book on culture. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【导语】本文介绍了中国瓷器的历史，重点讲述青花瓷的起源、发展、特点及其作为文化瑰宝在世界范围内的影响与价值。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段中“Qinghuaci first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties, but its skills became mature in the Yuan Dynasty. (青花瓷最早出现于唐宋时期，但它的制作工艺在元朝走向成熟。)”可知，青花瓷制作工艺在元朝完全成熟。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句子“White glaze and blue flowers are formed in one fire; patterns shine clearly through the glaze.”字面意为“白釉青花一窑烧成，花纹透过釉面清晰显现”，对应选项C“白釉青花一火成，花从釉里透分明”。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第⑤段中“ancient Chinese porcelain, often seen as the national treasure, is displayed in museums around the world (常被视作国宝的中国古瓷器陈列在世界各地的博物馆中)”可知，外国博物馆能够见到青花瓷。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。第①段总述中国瓷器的整体背景；第②③④段分别介绍青花瓷的产地、工艺起源、历代发展；第⑤段总结青花瓷的文化与世界价值，结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕瓷器、青花瓷的历史、工艺、文化内涵展开，属于传统文化内容，最可能出现在文化类书籍里。 (C) Big Data (大数据) refers to a great deal of information collected every day. Whenever people use online services such as shopping online, watching videos, or using a phone app, data is created. It helps people make smart decisions and understand the whole world better. However, it’s difficult to store and manage so much information. That’s why Cloud Computing (云计算) becomes necessary. Cloud Computing uses online servers instead of personal computers to store and manage data. It’s just like saving files in a virtual (虚拟的) “cloud”. With Internet service, people can get their data wherever they are and whenever they need it. Cloud services support smartphones, online games, video calls, and even AI systems. China has taken the lead in this field. The city of Guiyang is known as China’s “Big Data Valley”. Companies like Alibaba Cloud and Huawei Cloud provide professional cloud services for millions of users. China also uses Big Data in transportation, health care, education, and public safety. Now, Big Data and Cloud Computing have become part of daily life and social development. They help doctors analyse health records, teachers track students’ progress, farmers watch the weather to grow better crops, and people send alerts during earthquakes or floods. Big Data and Cloud Computing act as the brain and memory of the digital world. With strong technology power and teamwork, China is helping the world become more connected, smarter and safer. 46. What will happen if people use online services according to Paragraph 1? A. They will create data. B. They will waste some time. C. They will have some fun. D. They will spend money on online services. 47. Which of the following about Cloud Computing is true? A. It is not necessary. B. Its services don’t support AI systems. C. It can’t work with Internet. D. It can store and manage data. 48. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. China’s “Big Data Valley” — Guiyang. B. The introduction and value of Big Data and Cloud Computing. C. How to use Big Data and Cloud Computing wisely in our daily life. D. The development of Alibaba Cloud and Huawei Cloud. 49. What is the writer’s attitude towards Big Data and Cloud Computing? A. Worried. B. Uninterested. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed. 50. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By telling personal stories. B. By giving definitions and examples. C. By asking lots of questions. D. By listing a lot of numbers. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 【导语】本文介绍了大数据和云计算的概念功能，讲述了它们在中国的发展应用，阐述了二者对日常生活和社会进步的价值。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenever people use online services such as shopping online, watching videos, or using a phone app, data is created. (每当人们使用网购、看视频、手机应用等线上服务时，就会产生数据。)”可知，人们使用线上服务时会生成数据。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Cloud Computing uses online servers instead of personal computers to store and manage data. (云计算使用线上服务器而非个人电脑存储、管理数据。)”可知，云计算可以存储和管理数据。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先分别给出大数据、云计算的定义，介绍二者功能，再介绍中国该领域发展、二者在各行各业的实用价值，整体围绕大数据与云计算的介绍和价值展开。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文末“With strong technology power and teamwork, China is helping the world become more connected, smarter and safer. (凭借强大的技术实力与协作，中国正助力世界变得联系更紧密、更智能、更安全。)”以及全文多处介绍二者各类优势用途，由此可推断出，作者对大数据和云计算持支持、认可的态度。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。文章开篇分别给出大数据、云计算的定义，后文列举贵阳大数据谷、阿里云、华为云、医疗/教育/农业等大量实例展开说明，是通过下定义、举例子的方式行文。 2025年 (A) 正确填T，错误填F。 DeepSeek is a special Artificial Intelligent (AI) tool that helps computers understand and use different types of information, like words, pictures and so on. It’s made by a company in China and has gained a lot of attention for it’s open-source nature, which allows everyone to use and change to fit their needs. DeepSeek is really good at solving problems and making quick decisions. It can help doctors look at medical images, help teachers in creating suitable lessons, and even help drivers in smart cars. It’s also used by companies to make better products and services. DeepSeek keeps getting better. The latest version can do things faster and more accurately (精确地). It’s like a smart assistant that can help with many different tasks. Because it’s open source, lots of people are working together to make it even better. DeepSeek is a great example of how AI can make our lives easier and more efficient if we can use it properly. 36. DeepSeek helps computers use different kinds of information. 37. DeepSeek comes from a company in China. 38. DeepSeek can’t help doctors look at medical images. 39. The newest version of DeepSeek can help with many different tasks. 40. DeepSeek is unable to make our lives more efficient. 【答案】36. T 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国开发的DeepSeek人工智能工具的特点和应用。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“DeepSeek is a special Artificial Intelligent (AI) tool that helps computers understand and use different types of information, like words, pictures and so on.”可知，DeepSeek帮助计算机理解和使用不同类型的信息，如文字、图片等。故填T。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“It’s made by a company in China...”可知，DeepSeek由中国的一家公司开发。故填T。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“It can help doctors look at medical images...”可知，DeepSeek可以帮助医生查看医学影像，所给表述“can’t help”与文意相反。故填F。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“The latest version can do things faster and more accurately. It’s like a smart assistant that can help with many different tasks.”可知，最新版本的DeepSeek可以更快、更准确地处理事务，能帮助完成许多不同的任务。故填T。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“DeepSeek is a great example of how AI can make our lives easier and more efficient...”可知，DeepSeek是AI如何让我们的生活更轻松、更高效的一个很好的例子，所给表述“unable to make our lives more efficient”与文意相反。故填F。 (B) Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a program and has achieved a great success. Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and patient. This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming. It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together? 41. Buddy reading is ________. A. playing together with others B. singing together with others C. reading together with others D. dancing together with others 42. How do schools usually pair up buddies? A. By pairing up older students with younger ones. B. By pairing up reading with same-aged schoolmates. C. By pairing up taller students with shorter ones. D. By pairing up fatter students with thinner ones. 43. How long did the reading program in Green School last? A. One year. B. Twenty-four months. C. Three weeks. D. 600 days. 44. What do the students think of buddy reading? A. It’s helpful. B. It brings them the pleasure of reading. C. It deepens their understanding of the books. D. All the above. 45. From the program, the school could get the following benefits except ________. A. the relationship among students got closer B the students could get along better with each other C. the relationship among students got looser D. The students got more friendly and patient 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了同伴阅读（buddy reading）的定义、常见形式、益处以及鼓励人们在暑假尝试。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy (同伴) reading...”可知，同伴阅读就是和他人一起阅读。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.”可知，学校通常将年长的学生与年幼的学生配对。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.”可知，这个阅读项目持续了两年。B选项“Twenty-four months”即24个月，也就是两年。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知同伴阅读增加了阅读的乐趣，加深了对书籍的理解；根据第三段学生Jason的例子可知，同伴阅读是有帮助的。因此A、B、C三项都是学生的看法。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。题目要求找出学校从这个项目中未能获得的益处。根据第四段“The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt more connected...”可知，学校社区关系更紧密，学生联系更密切，这与A、B、D选项意思相符。C选项“学生之间的关系变得更松散”与文章意思相反，是学校没有获得的益处。故选C。 (C) Deep in the mountains of Fujian Province, Da Hong Pao tea is a symbol of China’s long history. People value it highly. Its story began with a Ming emperor who felt better after drinking it. Now, six old trees grow on cliffs (悬崖), carefully watched over. This tea connects old traditions with modern life. Tea became important during the Tang Dynasty. A man named Lu Yu wrote a book about tea ceremonies, saying tea brings people and nature together. For years, farmers in Wuyi Mountain made Da Hong Pao by drying and roasting leaves over fire. The special soil gives it a strong, flowery taste. In the 1800s, British people took tea plants to India but couldn’t copy China’s way of making tea. Today, tea culture is seen in cities like Beijing. Old tea houses and new bubble tea shops exist together. Young people drink tea in nice places, while older people enjoy it in parks. But big companies and over-picking are hurting small farms. Some groups are working to protect tea plants and find new uses for tea, like in desserts. Around the world, people drink Chinese tea. In London and New York, tea lovers try different kinds. Every year, the farmers in Wuyi Mountain have tea competitions. They are proud of their tea, which carries stories of their land and hard work. Da Hong Pao is not just a drink — it’s a part of China’s heart. 46. Why is Da Hong Pao tea a symbol of China’s long history? A. Because a Ming emperor ever drank tea. B. Because tea culture has a very long history in China. C. Because tea is drunk all over the world. D. Because tea is a connection between nature and modern life. 47. The underlined word “ceremonies” means ________ in Chinese. A. 启迪 B. 背景 C. 表演 D. 仪式 48. How did the farmers in Wuyi Mountain make Da Hong Pao? A. By boiling and steaming. B. By drying and steaming. C. By drying and roasting. D. By boiling and drying. 49. The special ________ gives Da Hong Pao tea a strong, flowery taste. A. air B. water C. soil D. plants 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Da Hong Pao Tea Connects Old Traditions with Modern Life B. China’s Tea Culture — from Mountains to the World C Da Hong Pao Tea Brings People and Nature Together D. Da Hong Pao Tea Is a Symbol of China’s Long History 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大红袍茶的历史、文化、制作工艺及其在现代社会中的传承与发展。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Da Hong Pao tea is a symbol of China’s long history.”以及后文对茶文化从唐代至今发展的描述可知，大红袍茶之所以是中国悠久历史的象征，是因为茶文化在中国有着非常悠久的历史。A项“因为一位明朝皇帝喝过茶”是具体事例，不是根本原因；C项“因为茶在世界各地都被饮用”并非原因；D项“因为茶是自然与现代生活的连接”是茶的作用之一，但不能直接说明它是历史象征的原因。故选B。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“A man named Lu Yu wrote a book about tea ceremonies, saying tea brings people and nature together.”可知，陆羽写了一本关于茶______的书，并说茶将人与自然联系在一起。结合常识，陆羽的《茶经》涉及茶的冲泡、品饮等礼仪和规矩，“ceremonies”在此应指“仪式”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...farmers in Wuyi Mountain made Da Hong Pao by drying and roasting leaves over fire.”可知，武夷山的农民通过干燥和烘烤茶叶来制作大红袍。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The special soil gives it a strong, flowery taste.”可知，特殊的土壤赋予了大红袍浓郁的花香。故选C。 【50题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章不仅介绍大红袍茶的历史和象征意义，还描述了其制作工艺、文化内涵，以及从福建山区到北京等城市，再到伦敦、纽约的全球传播，体现了中国茶文化从山区走向世界的过程。A、C、D选项都只涉及文章的局部信息，不够全面。B选项“中国茶文化——从山区走向世界”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 2024年 (A) 若正确，把选项T涂黑；若错误，把选项F涂黑 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After seeing many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted to try it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. It is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China and abroad. So he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 36. Rian teaches preschool children English in China. 37. Some foreigners show little interest in Hanfu. 38. In the past, Rian didn’t know that China has a long history and a rich culture. 39. Rian helps others learn about Chinese culture in his own way. 40. In recent years, Hanfu is popular with more and more young people in China. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国汉服不仅越来越受到年轻人的欢迎，而且受到外国人的欢迎。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. (莱恩住在西安。两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，在一所幼儿园当上了英语老师。)”可知，莱恩在中国西安的一所幼儿园里教英语，所给表述“Rian teaches preschool children English in China. (莱恩在中国教学龄前儿童英语。)”与文意相符。故填T。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. (在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。这种风格甚至吸引了一些外国人。)”可知，一些外国人也对中国汉服感兴趣，所给表述“Some foreigners show little interest in Hanfu. (一些外国人对汉服不感兴趣。)”与文意不符。故填F。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it has a long history and a rich culture. (在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。)”可知，莱恩过去就知道中国是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的国家，所给表述“In the past, Rian didn’t know that China l has a long history and a rich culture. (在过去，瑞安不知道中国有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。)”与文意不符。故填F。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“So he begins to make short videos of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on western social media platforms. It has quickly become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. (因此，他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。它迅速成为网络上的热门话题。他用自己的方式传播中国文化。)”可知，莱恩在社交平台上发布试穿汉服的短视频，以他自己的方式来传播中国文化，所给表述“Rian helps others learn about Chinese culture in his own way. (莱恩用自己的方式帮助别人了解中国文化。)”与文意相符。故填T。 【40题详解】 根据第一段“Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. (汉服近年来再次流行起来。在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。)”可知，最近几年，在中国汉服越来越收到年轻人的欢迎，所给表述“In recent years, Hanfu is popular with more and more young people in China. (近年来，汉服在中国受到越来越多年轻人的欢迎。)”与文意相符。故填T。 (B) You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “No”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself. How can you be a lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you: ● Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge. ● Think critically (批判性地). Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives (角度). Don’t simply trust what experts say. ● Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment. Remember: It’s never too late to learn and it’s never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals! 41. Which tip is not mentioned in the passage? A. Think critically. B. Solve problems. C. Seek knowledge. D. Keep guessing. 42. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. Always believe experts’ words. B. See problems as challenges. C. It’s too old to learn. D. We can only learn something in school. 43. Why is lifelong learning very important? A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it’s the best way. C. Because it’s important in school. D. Because it’s fun and easy. 44. In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “lifelong” means ________ in Chinese. A. 长寿的 B. 有生命的 C. 终身的 D. 长久的 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Learning is life. B. Learning can be fun. C. Try to be a good learner. D. Learning is not useful. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是终身学习，为什么要终身学习及怎样做才能成为一个终身学习者。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题“Seek knowledge. (追求知识)；Think critically. (批判性思维)；Solve problems. (解决问题)”可知，提及到了追求知识、批判性思维及解决问题，没有提及到D选项“Keep guessing. (继续猜测)”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Solve problems.”部分信息描述“Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. (永远把问题看成挑战和新的经历。)”可知，要把问题看作是挑战。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It’s helpful to improve yourself.(成为一个终身学习者可以帮助你获得丰富的知识来迎接新的挑战。这有助于提高自己。)”可知，终身学习重要是因为它有助于提升自我。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. (你一直在学习。这叫做……。)”可知，你要一直学习才会被称为“lifelong learning”，可推知“lifelong”意为“终身的”。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的点题句“you are learning all the time. It’s called lifelong learning. (你一直在学习。这叫做终身学习终身学习。)”、中间几个段落对于终身学习方式的介绍、以及最后一段的总结句“Learning is life. (学习就是生命。)”可知，本文主要想表明一个观点，即：学习是一生的事，A选项“Learning is life. (学习就是生命。)”符合文意。故选A。 (C) All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But years ago, a survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system (操作系统) and get people’s private information. Most smart phones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers’ devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smart phones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or smart phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them. 46. Hackers can’t probably get ________ when we connect our laptops or smart phones to a public WiFi network. A. our passwords B. our birth dates C. our smart phones D. our phone numbers 47. Why do people like to log on to public WiFi networks? A. Because they can provide useful information. B. Because they are safe. C. Because the owners of the WiFi networks are polite. D. Because they don’t need to pay for them. 48. What can we learn from the passage? A. None of the WiFi networks are safe. B. Not all of the public WiFi networks are safe. C. More than 950 million records were protected. D. We have no way to protect our own information. 49. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Public WiFi Networks, a Possible Danger B. Don’t Use Public WiFi Networks C. No Need to Protect Our Private Information D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System 50. How do you think to keep our portable devices safe? A. We can use our laptops and smart phones without worrying. B. We choose to use public WiFi networks which are free. C. We’d better think it twice or take measures before we use public WiFi networks. D. We only log on to our own WiFi networks. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了公共WiFi网络的安全问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But years ago, a survey showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. (但多年前的一项调查显示，超过9.5亿条记录未受到保护，包括地址、电子邮件、出生日期、电话号码、密码等。)”可知，黑客能通过侵入未受保护的公共 WiFi 网络获取诸如地址、电子邮箱、出生日期、电话号码、密码等私人信息，而“our smart phones (我们的智能手机)”本身是设备，不是黑客通过连接公共 WiFi 网络能获取到的信息内容。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. (可能每个拥有移动设备的人都曾经在喝咖啡、在火车上、在购物中心或在酒店时无需付费就登录过公共WiFi网络。)”可知，人们喜欢登录公共WiFi网络的原因是不需要付费。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These open WiFi networks are really not safe because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system (操作系统) and get people’s private information. (这些开放的WiFi网络确实不安全，因为黑客很容易侵入操作系统并获取人们的私人信息。)”可知，并非所有公共WiFi网络都是安全的。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕公共WiFi网络展开，主要阐述了其存在安全隐患，黑客可借此窃取私人信息等问题，A选项“Public WiFi Networks, a Possible Danger (公共WiFi网络，一种潜在的危险)”能很好地概括文章主题。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So next time, when we want to use our laptops or smart phones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice or take safe measures before using them. (因此，下次当我们想在提供免费WiFi网络的公共场所使用笔记本电脑或智能手机时，请三思而后行，或者在使用前采取安全措施。)”可知，我们在使用公共WiFi网络之前最好三思而行或采取措施。故选C。 2023年 (A) As we get to know the story in our textbook, guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people. But how can they be so helpful? The answer is simple. Guide dogs practice to be helpful. As part of the training, guide dogs practice getting to the places their owner will need to go to. But before this, guide dogs must receive training in many other areas. This is because guiding a person safely is more important than just knowing where to go. Suppose a tree branch is lying on the road in front of a blind person and his guide dog. Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. If it is large, the dog will stop the person. Then he knows there is something in the way. He will work with his dog to find a way past the branch. Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true. Instead, the dog usually stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. Then the blind person listens to their situation and considers if it is safe to cross the road. A blind person and his dog always work as a team. 36. According to the first paragraph, guide dogs are the “________” of the blind. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth 37. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. the blind person B. the tree branch C. the road D. the dog 38. If there is a large branch on the road in front of its owner, the guide dog will ________. A. ask someone for help B. move it with its owner C. guide its owner around it D. stop its owner 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Guide dogs practice to be unhelpful. B. Guide dogs needn’t receive training in many areas. C. If the branch is small the dog may help guide its owner around it. D. The guide dog never stops its owner when they have reached the end of a road. 40. According to the passage, who will decide if it is safe for a blind man to cross a road? A. The blind man himself. B. Both he and his dog. C. His guide dog. D. A police officer. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲犬经过训练怎样帮助不能自己四处走动的盲人。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“guide dogs are the “eyes” of blind people (导盲犬是盲人的“眼睛”)”可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Since the person can’t see the branch, it’s up to the dog to let him know it is there. (既然人看不见树枝，那就由狗来告诉他……在那里。)”可知，此次的“it”是指代上句中出现的同名同物“branch”，即“the tree branch”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If it is large, the dog will stop the person. (如果它很大，狗会阻止主人。)”可知，狗会阻止它的主人。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If the branch is small, the dog may help guide its owner around it. (如果树枝很小，狗可能会帮助引导它的主人绕过它。)”可知，C项所述和文章表述一致。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A blind person and his dog always work as a team. (一个盲人和他的狗总是作为一个团队工作。)”可知，盲人和他的狗共同合作来做出决定盲人过马路是否是安全的。故选B。 (B) Chopsticks originated from (起源于) China. Though simple and little, they are a great invention in the history of humans. There are many legends about chopsticks. Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them. It is said that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. One day, Yu took a boat to an island. He was so hungry that he used an earth pot to cook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want to waste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meat from the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food with small sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born. The chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials including bamboo, wood, animal bone, beautiful stone, and some other materials. There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. Among them, the bamboo chopsticks are most widely used. “A chopstick can be broken easily; ten pairs of chopsticks hold each other tightly (紧紧地) ...” The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. 41. Chopsticks originated from ________. A. Japan B. America C. India D. China 42. How did Da Yu go to an island? A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By bike. D. By bus. 43. Why did Da Yu always take out food with small branches? A. To save time. B. To save energy. C. To save chopsticks. D. To save food. 44. There are ________ types of chopsticks now. A. 200 B. less than 200 C. over 200 D. less than 100 45. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Chopsticks aren’t a great invention in the history of humans. B. Ten pairs of chopsticks are easy to break. C. Yu ordered Shun to control the flood. D. The song encourages people to unite as one. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了筷子的历史及发展。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chopsticks originated from China. (筷子起源于中国。)”可知，筷子起源于中国。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu took a boat to an island. (大禹坐船去了一个岛。)”可知，大禹是乘船去的岛上。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After, to save time, he always took small branches to take out food from the hot pot. (之后，为了节省时间，他总是拿小树枝从火锅里取出食物。)”可知，大禹总是拿小树枝从火锅里取出食物是为了节约时间。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are more than 200 types of chopsticks now. (现在有200多种筷子。)”可知，现在筷子有两百多种。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The song is popular with many people, and it always encourages people to work together. (这首歌很受很多人的欢迎，它总是鼓励人们团结一致。)”可知，这首歌是鼓励人们团结在一起。故选D。 (C) As we all know, too much trash is a big problem for our environment. A woman in Indonesia’s Java Island has come up with a great idea — lending books to children in exchange for trash. Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler (三轮车) and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups, bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing the exchange. Raden carries back all the trash. In the library where Raden works, there are thousands of books. Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”. They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler quickly fills with trash as the books fly out. Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. It is then sorted out (分类) and sent for recycling or sale. She is happy that children spend less time on online games because of the books. Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and save the earth.” 46. What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 解决 B. 偏爱 C. 提出 D. 积累 47. Raden Roro Hendarti is a ________ in Muntang village. A. librarian B. worker C. nurse D. farmer 48. How much trash can Raden collect each weekday? A. About 100 kg. B. About 20kg. C. About 50 kg. D. About 25 kg. 49. The trash is then sorted out and sent for ________. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. recycling or sale 50. What’s Raden going to do next? A. To ask her neighbors for help. B. To exchange books for trash in more villages. C. To give the mobile library to her neighbors. D. To tell children to spend less time on online games. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印尼图书管理员Raden Roro Hendarti建立了一个垃圾图书馆，让孩子们用垃圾作交换来借阅图书。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据宾语a great idea可知，此处表示“想出，提出”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is a librarian in Muntang village. (年近50Raden Roro Hendarti，是Muntang村的一名图书管理员。)”可知，Raden是图书管理员。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Raden collects about 100 kg of trash each week. (Raden每周收集到约100公斤的垃圾。)”可知，Raden每周收垃圾约100公斤。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is then sorted out and sent for recycling or sale. (垃圾进行分类并送去回收或卖钱。)”可知，垃圾分类后用于回收或卖钱。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Raden plans to take the mobile library service to neighboring areas as well. (Raden计划将可移动图书馆服务也推广到附近地区。)”可知，Raden将要在更多村庄推广她的垃圾换图书服务。故选B。 2022年 A October 16 is the World Food Day. The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste the food. A big number of people in the world still don’t have enough food to eat. Food shortage (短缺) is a big problem in the world. Right now, there are more than 1,000 million hungry people around the world. According to the UN, 15 million children die of hunger each year. There are several reasons why there is food shortage. First, there have been more droughts and floods (干旱和洪灾) recently. Also a growing population makes feeding (让……吃饱) everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste. Most people don’t realize how much food they throw away every day, The average person wastes 50 kg of food every year. According to the UN, more than one third of all food produced all over the world goes to waste each year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food. When you throw away food, you are not just wasting food itself. Resources (资源) are also thrown away while growing, transporting (运输) and cooking the food. These things all take energy, time and water. 36. When is world food day? A. October 6 B. October 26 C. October 15 D. October 16 37. According to the passage, the big problem is ______. A. water shortage. B. food shortage C. food producing D. transporting 38. The reasons for food shortage are______. A. droughts and floods B. food waste C. growing population D. all of above. 39. ______Children die of hunger each year. A. 15 million B. 15 billion C. 1.5 million D. 1.5 billion 40. The writer’s purpose is to ______. A. ask people not to waste water B. advice people to make full use of resources C. remind people not to waste food D. tell people to produce more food 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍联合国把10月16日定为世界粮食日，目的是提醒人们不要浪费粮食，并进一步介绍了食物短缺的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“October 16 is the World Food Day. (10月16日是世界粮食日。)”可知，世界粮食日是10月16日。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Food shortage is a big problem in the world. (食物短缺是世界上的一个大问题。) ”可知，大问题是食物短缺。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are several reasons why there is food shortage. First, there have been more droughts and floods recently. Also a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult. (粮食短缺有几个原因。首先，最近干旱和洪水频发。此外，不断增长的人口使养活每个人变得更加困难。)”及第四段“Another big reason is food waste (再一个原因就是食物浪费)”可知，食物短缺的原因有干旱、洪水、不断增长的人口和食物的浪费，D项涵盖前三项。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the UN, 15 million children die of hunger each year. (根据联合国的说法，每年有1500万儿童死于饥饿。)”可知，每年有15 million (1500万)儿童死于饥饿。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The UN started the day in 1979. It’s used to remind people not to waste the food. (联合国于1979年设立了这一天。它用来提醒人们不要浪费食物。)”可知，作者在文章开头介绍世界粮食日的目的是提醒人们不要浪费食物。故选C。 B I’m a young man. My life is always filled with sadness and little joy. However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. Last year I couldn’t believe the news that I was allowed to enter the only key high school in my hometown. I ran to my home and told my parents the good news. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was, he just kept smoking without saying a word, and my mother put her head down and couldn’t help crying. I knew what my family was like. My mother had been in bed for two years. We lived a hard life, and I couldn’t continue my schooling. I felt so worried, but I could say nothing to my parents. I decided to help my father with his work to support my family. To my surprise, things completely changed before the beginning of the new term. My head teacher came to my home with some money, which was raised by my schoolmates. He encouraged me, “Always have a dream”. With tears in my eyes, I entered the key high school. I have been studying hard since I came to the high school. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think of my teacher and schoolmates. I have a college dream, and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When one door shuts, another opens in life”. 41. How does the writer deal with his sadness in life? A. He faces it bravely all the time B. he is not confident C. He always feels sad D. He feels sorry for that 42. Why were the writer’s parents not happy at the news. Because ______. A. their son couldn’t make money himself B. they were too poor to help their son to continue his schooling C. their son would go to another place to live in D. their family lived a rich life 43. Where was the money from? A. The writer’s school mates B. The writer’s parents C. The writer made it himself D. The writer borrowed it from others 44. What can we learn from the story? A. The writer entered the key high school happily. B. We should be thankful to our parents C. We must know about our family very well D. We should face the difficulties bravely in life 45. The sentence “When one door shuts, another opens in life” means ______. A. Life is easy B. Life is unfair C. Never give up when we meet with difficulties in life D. One is closed, but another is opened. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者考入重点高中时，因为家里穷，想要放弃学业，在班主任和校友的帮助下，作者顺利进入重点高中学习。此后每当作者面对困难时，都能勇敢面对。 41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, no matter what happens, I can always face it bravely. (然而，无论发生什么，我都能勇敢地面对。)”可知，作者在生活中一直勇敢地面对它。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“My mother had been in bed for two years. We lived a hard life ... (我母亲已经卧床两年了。我们过着艰苦的生活……)”可知，是因为作者母亲卧床两年，家里太穷了而不能继续他的学业。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“My head teacher came to my home with some money, which was raised by my schoolmates. (我的班主任带着一些钱来到我家，这是我的同学们筹集的。)”可知，钱是作者校友募捐的。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“and I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. (无论生活多么艰苦，我都必须为此努力工作。) ”可知，从作者的经历告诉我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的困难。故选D。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“When one door shuts, another opens in life (当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门就会打开)”是来进一步解释上句“I must work hard for it, no matter how hard life is. (我必须为之努力，无论生活多么艰苦。)”可知，此句的意思是“当我们在生活中遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。”。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a garden owner. He took care of his garden every day. But the owner was very old, he wanted to choose someone suitable to replace (代替) him. One day the owner made a decision. All the children could come to his garden and they could get some flower seeds. The person who could grow the most beautiful flower in a year would be the garden owner instead of him. The children all went to the garden and got their flower seeds, one of the children, Don, received his seeds from the owner and was sure that he could grow the nicest flower. He was very happy and looked forward to his flower. After that, Don put some rich soil into a flower pot and planted the seeds. Days passed, but nothing grew in his flower pot. When spring came, all the children came to the garden with their beautiful flower except Don. Don was sad, because there was no flower in his flower pot. The owner noticed the Don’s flower pot and said, “In fact, the seed that I gave you had been cooked, so it was impossible to grow any flowers. I admire (赞赏) Don’s great courage to show me the empty truth. And now he is the owner of the garden. Remember that honesty is the most important valuable thing in your lives.” 46. According to the passage, which is TRUE? A. All the children grew beautiful flowers in the end. B. Don was an honest child. C. It was possible for the children to grow flowers with the cooked seeds. D. Only Don finally grew the most beautiful flower. 47. Why was Don unhappy? A. Because his flower was not as beautiful as the other children. B Because he wasn’t able to plant any flower. C. Because he was the owner old garden. D. Because the old owner didn’t notice him. 48. The underline word “seeds” in paragraph 2 means ________. A 种子 B. 肥料 C. 土壤 D. 花盆 49. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Honest children B. The most beautiful flower C. The empty truth D. An old garden owner 50. From the passage you can infer (推断) ________. A. The owner didn’t really want someone to replace him. B. The owner liked beautiful flowers. C. All the children were honest. D. The old garden owner preferred honest persons. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年老的花园主人为了找出下一个花园的主人，给了一些孩子煮过的种子，结果只有Don是诚实的，说自己什么都没有种出来，结果他成为了花园的主人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“In fact, the seed that I gave you had been cooked, so it was impossible to grow any flowers, I admire (赞赏) Don’s great courage to show me the empty truth. (其实我给你的种子已经被煮熟了，所以根本不可能长出花来，我钦佩Don向我展示空盆真相的巨大勇气。)”可知，Don是一个诚实的孩子。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Don was sad, because there was no flower in his flower pot. (Don很伤心，因为他的花盆里没有花。)”可知，Don不开心，是因为他没能种出任何花。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“All the children could come to his garden and they could get some flower seeds. The person who could grow the most beautiful flower in a year would be the garden owner instead of him. (所有的孩子都可以到他的花园里来，得到一些花种，谁能在一年内种出最美丽的花，谁就将成为花园的主人。)”可知，孩子们得到“seeds”去种花，结合常识，应该是“种子”。故选A。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过Don诚实地展示空花盆最终成为花园主人的故事。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“And now he is the owner of the garden. Remember that honesty is the most important valuable thing in your lives. (现在他是花园的主人。记住，诚实是你们生命中最重要的宝贵品质。)”可知，Don因为诚实被选为花园的新主人，说明老主人更看重诚实。故选D。 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many businessmen traveled in large caravans (拖车) in the past. They exchanged a lot of things along the Silk Road. (过去许多商人乘坐大型商队拖车旅行。他们在丝绸之路上交换了许多东西。)”可知，商人通过丝绸之路做生意并且能更多地了解其他国家。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Silk Road is not only important for business but also important to spread different cultures now. (丝绸之路不仅对商业很重要，而且对于现在传播不同的文化也很重要。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了丝绸之路连接了中国和西方，促进了贸易和文化交流，“A Bridge Between China and the West (中国和西方之间的桥梁)”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选C。 （C） Dear boys and girls, I’m very happy to be your guest speaker today. I have been a reporter for the past fifteen years. I choose this job because I could travel around the world, but the job is sometimes difficult. I have seen wars, earthquakes, poverty (贫穷) and death. But I have also seen courage (勇敢), hope and happiness. In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a year, she was looking after two hundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. Another time, I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. In a place, an old lady’s son was missing and people around her said that her son was not alive. But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself until she found her son still alive. In China, I met a young boy with a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations (手术) in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling. Now when my life is difficult, I always remember the courage of the three people. 41. The writer chose the job as a reporter to ________. A. make a speech B. travel around the world C. meet homeless children D. teach children some lessons 42. From the passage, we know Rosa was ________. A. young B. hopeless C. kind D. serious 43. ________ made the old lady in Japan find her son at last. A. Reporters B. People around C. Happiness D. Hope 44. When the writer is in trouble, she always thinks of ________. A. the courage of the three people B. boring travels C. the terrible earthquakes and wars D. many homeless children 45. The passage above is a ________. A. diary B. dialogue C. passage D. speech 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者以记者的身份分享了自己在世界各地的经历，通过三个具体事例展现了困境中的勇气、希望与善良，并表达这些经历在自己面对困难时带来的激励。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I choose this job because I could travel around the world, but the job is sometimes difficult. (我选择这份工作是因为我可以环游世界，但这份工作有时也很艰难。)”可知，作者选择记者工作是为了环游世界。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. In a year, she was looking after two hundred children, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope. (一位名叫罗莎的了不起的女士为他们开设了一个家园。一年内，她照顾着两百个孩子，给他们喂食、教导他们并给予他们希望。)”可知，罗莎善良且有爱心。故选C。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the lady did not give up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones by herself until she found her son still alive. (但这位女士没有放弃希望。四天里，她独自不断搬开沉重的石头，直到发现儿子还活着。)”可知，是“希望”让日本老妇人最终在地震废墟中找到儿子。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Now when my life is difficult, I always remember the courage of the three people. (现在当我的生活困难时，我总是想起这三个人的勇气。)”可知，作者遇到困难时会想起三人的勇气。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“Dear boys and girls, I’m very happy to be your guest speaker today. (亲爱的孩子们，我很高兴今天成为你们的演讲嘉宾。)”及全文口语化表达可知，这是一篇“演讲”。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $