精品解析：河南新乡市辉县市文昌中学、一初中2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

集团承印第二学期期末考试卷 七年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How’s the weather in Mike’s city? A． B． C． 2．Where are the elephants from? A．China. B．Thailand. C．Africa. 3．When can the boy watch TV? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 4．What would the man like to drink? A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Water. 5．What did the girl do before going to bed last night? A．She told a story. B．She read English. C．She listened to some songs. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Pete’s mom ask him to do after breakfast? A．Walk the dog. B．Clean the table. C．Do the dishes. 7．Where does Pete’s mom want to go this afternoon? A．To a station. B．To a store. C．To a library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What is the main character (角色) of the book? A．A dog. B．A rabbit. C．A boy. 9．Where does the story happen? A．In a garden. B．In a zoo. C．In a forest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Helen want to talk about? A．Sports. B．Eating habits. C．Stories. 11．What fruit does she like? A．Watermelons. B．Bananas. C．Pears. 12．Who always tells Helen that eating sweets can cause tooth problems? A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is Uncle Joe doing now? A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Boating. 14．What’s the weather like in the village? A．It’s sunny but cool. B．It’s sunny and hot. C．It’s sunny and warm. 15．How long does the party last (持续)? A．For 3 hours. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1 hour. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Candy’s School Trip Time Places Activities At 9:00 a. m. The museum Learned a lot about the 16．__________ of many musical instruments (乐器). At 17．__________ a. m. Children’s Park Talked, laughed and went 18．__________. At 2:00 p. m. A 19．__________ factory We were all interested in it. We 20．__________ our trip very much. 16．__________ 17．__________ 18．__________ 19．__________ 20．__________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Short videos (视频) are very popular these days. Here are three of them. Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy. I don’t go to school today and I’m at home. I’m listening to music and singing. My pet dog is next to me. It is dancing to the music. It is cute and smart. I love it very much. I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an email to my friend at home. My mum works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired. How long do your parents work every day? Here is the US. I’m Alex. Now I’m at Ian’s birthday party. He is my good friend. There are about ten people. We are having fun dancing and singing. Next, we will watch a film together. 1. What is Li Hai doing? A. He is working. B. He is singing. C. He is dancing. D. He is writing. 2. Where does Lisa come from? A. China. B. America. C. Thailand. D. Australia. 3. Who is busy and always feels tired? A. Li Hai’s dad. B. Lisa’s mum. C. Alex’s friend. D. Ian’s mum. 4. Ian will ________ next. A. go to a party B. go to school C. go back home D. watch a film 5. What do we know from the reading? A. Li Hai has a smart dog. B. Alex can’t sing or dance. C. Lisa is at the train station now. D. Ian has a welcome party today. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三个与短视频相关的情景。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m listening to music and singing.”可知，李海正在唱歌。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Lisa from Thailand.”可知，Lisa来自泰国。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mum works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired.”可知，Lisa的妈妈很忙，总是感觉很累。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, we will watch a film together.”可知，Ian接下来将会看电影。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My pet dog is next to me. It is dancing to the music. It is cute and smart.”可知，李海有一只聪明的狗。故选A。 B Lily loved asking questions. One sunny morning, the question “What is happiness?” came into her mind. She decided to leave home to find the answer. First, she went to the forest. There, she met a bird. “Hello, Mrs. Bird. What is happiness?” Mrs. Bird said, “Happiness is like the sunrise (日出)—warm and bright. But you have to open your eyes to see it.” Lily thought for a while and nodded. Then Lily went to a mountain. As she climbed (爬) it, she met an old turtle (龟). “Hello, Mr. Turtle. What is happiness?” The turtle smiled, “Happiness is like this mountain. It’s hard to climb, but the view (风景) from the top is beautiful.” When Lily got to the top, the world down there looked like a beautiful picture. On her way home, Lily found a mirror in the park. The mirror spoke to her, “ ▲ It shows what’s inside you. When you are kind, happiness shines back at you.” Lily smiled. She realised that happiness doesn’t have just one answer. Happiness is something you can feel in your heart and share with the world. 6. What was the weather like that morning? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. D. It was stormy. 7. Who thought happiness was like the sunrise? A. Mrs. Bird. B. Mr. Turtle. C. The mirror. D. Lily. 8. Where did Lily meet the turtle? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. At her home. D. On the mountain. 9. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Happiness is like a star. B. Happiness is like a book. C. Happiness is like a mirror. D. Happiness is like a flower. 10. What is the story about? A. Ways to be happy. B. Lily’s journey to find happiness. C. The different places Lily visited. D. The animals Lily met on her journey. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily为了探寻“幸福是什么”这一问题而离开家去寻找答案，在旅途中她分别向森林里的鸟、山上的乌龟以及公园里的镜子询问，最后意识到幸福没有唯一答案，它是能在心中感受并能与世界分享的东西。 【6题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“One sunny morning, the question ‘What is happiness?’ came into her mind.”，这直接表明那天早晨天气是晴朗的。 【7题详解】 第二段中“Mrs. Bird said, ‘Happiness is like the sunrise (日出)—warm and bright.’”，说明是鸟夫人认为幸福像日出。 【8题详解】 第三段提到“Then Lily went to a mountain. As she climbed (爬) it, she met an old turtle (龟).”，这表明Lily是在山上遇到乌龟的。 【9题详解】 后文提到“It shows what’s inside you. When you are kind, happiness shines back at you.”，镜子能反映出你内心的东西，当你善良时幸福会回馈给你，说明幸福像镜子。 【10题详解】 文章主要围绕Lily离开家去寻找“幸福是什么”这一问题的答案展开，讲述了她的整个寻找过程，所以故事是关于Lily寻找幸福的旅程。 C Here are some students’ descriptions (描述) of different kinds of weather. Let’s have a look. Mike: What falls down from the sky? It falls on fields. It falls on the umbrellas and on the ships in the sea. After that, things get wet. Be careful, you may have a cold. John: We can easily see it. But when it comes, it's difficult for us to see things far away. It seems to cover (遮盖) everything around us. Trees, houses, and even people look like they’re far, far away, although they’re really close. Lucy: We can feel it. In summer, it can make us feel cool. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see that the trees are moving. It can also blow our hats off. I like flying kites with it, because it can carry my kite high in the sky. Adam: What makes winter look white? It comes quietly. It is very cold. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on white clothes. And children are very happy because they can make snowmen. 11. Match the descriptions with students and choose the right answer. ①Mike ②John ③Lucy ④Adam a．It makes people feel cool in summer. b．It can make people catch a cold. c．It can make the ground white. d．It can make things hard to see. A. ①-b ②-c ③-d ④-a B. ①-a ②-b ③-c ④-d C. ①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a D. ①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c 12. What kind of weather is John talking about? A. Rainy weather. B. Windy weather. C. Foggy weather. D. Snowy weather. 13. Who likes flying kites? A. Mike. B. John. C. Lucy. D. Adam. 14. What are children happy to do in winter according to Adam? A. To make snowmen. B. To plant trees. C. To fly kites. D. To wear white clothes. 15. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A school report. D. A science report. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位学生对不同天气的描述，包括雨、雾、风、雪四种天气的特点。 【11题详解】 根据 Mike 的描述“Be careful, you may have a cold.”可知，雨会让人们感冒，对应b；根据John的描述“it’s difficult for us to see things far away.”可知，雾会让人们看不清东西，对应d；根据Lucy的描述“In summer, it can make us feel cool.” 可知，风在夏天会让人感觉凉爽，对应a；根据Adam的描述“When it comes, the ground will put on white clothes.”可知，雪会让地面变白，对应c。因此匹配为①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c。 【12题详解】 根据John的描述“But when it comes, it’s difficult for us to see things far away. It seems to cover everything around us.”可知，这种天气会让远处的东西看不清，周围的一切都像被覆盖住，符合雾天的特点。 【13题详解】 根据Lucy的描述“I like flying kites with it, because it can carry my kite high in the sky.”可知，Lucy喜欢在有风的时候放风筝。 【14题详解】 根据Adam的描述“And children are very happy because they can make snowmen.”可知，孩子们在下雪天开心的事是堆雪人。 【15题详解】 本文介绍了雨、雾、风、雪四种天气的特点，属于科普类内容，最可能出自科学报告。 D Does your family have rules? ____16____ If not, let me help you. ____17____ Having a family meeting is really important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them. Ask them what they think is a wonderful idea. For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do”. It doesn’t work well to tell children not to do something. You have to teach them the right way to do it. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” in another way—“____18____” Keep the Family Rules Easy. Children don’t know what “pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “use friendly words” means. ____19____ You need to keep the family rules short and easy to understand. Write Down the Family Rules. ____20____ It can remind (提醒) everyone that he or she should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules on a board in your house. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Have a Family Meeting. B. Finish your homework first. C. Do you know how to make family rules? D. You must write down all the family rules. E. Children can’t remember difficult family rules. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条简单可行的制定家庭规则的实用方法，指导家长如何合理设立家规。 【16题详解】 前句提出你家是否有家规，后句说如果没有，让我帮你。C选项“Do you know how to make family rules?”承接开头是否有家规的提问，顺势引出下文“制定家规的方法”，起到总起全文、过渡引入主题的作用。 【17题详解】 本段整段核心：开家庭会议很重要，全段都在讲解开家庭会议的具体做法。A选项“Have a Family Meeting.”为本段小标题，总领整段内容，概括本段核心建议。 【18题详解】 本段主题是：对于每个‘不要’，给出一个‘要’。前文举例负面指令不要在完成作业前看电视，转换为正面指令，即为B选项“Finish your homework first.”，契合本段“少用禁止句、多用正向指引”的观点。 【19题详解】 前文举例：复杂表述孩子听不懂，简单直白话语孩子更容易理解；后文总结：家规要简短易懂。E选项“Children can’t remember difficult family rules.”承接前文例子，解释“家规要简单化”的原因，衔接前后，论证本段小标题“Keep the Family Rules Easy”。 【20题详解】 本段小标题：Write Down the Family Rules， 后文提出它能提醒所有人遵守规则，D选项“You must write down all the family rules.”呼应本段标题，点明本段做法，引出后文“写下来的好处”。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） There are new members wanted for our school clubs. When my friend asks me to join the new Tai Chi Club, I don’t think it is a smart ____21____. I always think Tai Chi is only for old people. However, after the first class, I know I am wrong. It is really amazing. Tai Chi makes a big ____22____ to my body and mind. I still ____23____ my first few Tai Chi lessons. The first thing I learn is to keep balanced. One trick is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following my teacher’s advice, I try to ____24____ on one leg. I think it is an easy one, but I ____25____ succeed. Soon, I feel tired from practicing again and again. I want to ____26____. Maybe I am really ____27____ at this kind of exercise. Just then, my teacher teaches me how to relax. Day by day, I make ____28____. Later, I ____29____ do more difficult tricks and feel quiet in my heart. My love for tai chi becomes ____30____. I even want to ____31____ the old Chinese culture behind tai chi. I ____32____ that Tai Chi comes from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps us keep ____33____ in these ways: left and right, up and down, breathing (呼吸) in and breathing out... At last, tai chi brings us a healthy body and a good mind. Now I can really say it helps me become healthy. I sleep better at night and have more ____34____ in the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi helps me ____35____ Chinese culture better. I am sure I want to keep practicing Tai Chi and enjoy its fun. 21. A. result B. choice C. order D. answer 22. A. problem B. rule C. change D. goal 23. A. remember B. forget C. know D. think 24. A. sit B. fall C. lie D. stand 25. A. fast B. totally C. hardly D. slowly 26. A. give up B. pick up C. stand up D. look up 27. A. quick B. poor C. good D. slow 28. A. friends B. mistakes C. difference D. progress 29. A. can B. have to C. must D. may 30. A. heavy B. important C. special D. strong 31. A. learn about B. look for C. focus on D. work out 32. A. guess B. show C. discover D. hear 33. A. quiet B. balanced C. soft D. beautiful 34. A. spirit B. energy C. practice D. respect 35. A. encourage B. follow C. understand D. treat 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一开始对太极有偏见。在加入太极俱乐部后，她从最初的练习受挫，到在老师的帮助下慢慢进步，不仅改善了健康，还对太极背后的中国文化产生了兴趣，最终爱上了这项运动。 【21题详解】 句意：当朋友邀请我加入新的太极俱乐部时，我觉得这不是个明智的选择。 根据上文“有新的成员被招募”以及下文“我一开始觉得太极只适合老年人”可知，此处指加入俱乐部这个“选择”。choice意为“选择”，符合语境。result结果、order命令、answer回答，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：太极真的很神奇，它给我的身心都带来了巨大的改变。 根据下文作者睡眠变好、精力更充沛等描述，可知太极拳对他的身心产生了积极影响。make a big change to意为“对……产生很大改变”。problem问题、rule规则、goal目标，均不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我的前几节太极课。 根据下文作者详细回忆了第一节课学习的动作(金鸡独立)，说明他记得这些经历。remember意为“记得”，符合语境。forget忘记、know知道、think认为，逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：听从我老师的建议，我试着单腿站立。 根据上文“金鸡独立”的描述，该动作需要单腿站立。stand on one leg意为“单腿站立”。sit坐、fall摔倒、lie躺，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为这是个简单的动作，但我几乎没有成功。 根据下文“我一遍又一遍地练习，感到很累”，说明他一开始很难成功。but表转折，hardly意为“几乎不”，体现动作困难。fast快速地、totally完全地、slowly缓慢地，不符合转折逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我想放弃。 根据上文“感到累”以及下文“也许我真的不擅长这种运动”，说明作者产生了放弃的念头。give up意为“放弃”。pick up捡起、stand up起立、look up查阅，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：也许我真的不擅长这种运动。 根据前文作者反复练习却难以成功，以及想要放弃的情绪，说明他觉得自己不擅长。be poor at意为“不擅长”，符合语境。quick快速的、good擅长的、slow缓慢的，与消极心境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：日复一日，我取得了进步。 根据下文“后来我能完成更难的动作”，说明作者在不断进步。make progress意为“取得进步”。friends朋友、mistakes错误、difference差异，不符合成长语境。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，我能够完成更难的动作，内心也变得平静了。 根据上下文，作者经过练习后能力提升了，能够做更难的动作。can意为“能够”，符合语境。have to不得不、must必须、may也许，语气均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我对太极的热爱变得强烈了。 根据下文“我甚至想了解太极背后的中国文化”，说明热爱程度加深。strong意为“强烈的”，符合语境。heavy沉重的、important重要的、special特别的，均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我甚至想要了解太极背后古老的中国文化。 learn about意为“了解”。上文提到热爱变强烈，下文想要探索文化，learn about贴合探索文化的语境。look for寻找、focus on专注于、work out解决，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：我发现太极源自中国的阴阳理念。 根据下文作者对太极原理的解释，说明这是他自己了解到或发现的事实。discover意为“发现”，贴合文意。guess猜测、show展示、hear听见，均不符合主动认知、领悟文化的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：练习太极帮助我们在这些方面保持平衡：左与右、上与下、吸气与呼气……。 根据上文太极源于阴阳，以及下文列举的对立统一关系，可知太极帮助练习者保持平衡。balanced意为“平衡的”。quiet安静的、soft柔和的、beautiful美丽的，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我夜晚睡眠更好，白天拥有更多精力。 energy意为“精力”，贴合作息改善后的状态。spirit精神、practice练习、respect尊重，均不符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：更重要的是，练习太极帮助我更好地理解中国文化。 根据全文结尾作者感悟，练习太极让他更好地理解中国文化。understand意为“理解”。encourage鼓励、follow跟随、treat对待，均不贴合文化认知的主题。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because she really like sunny year cook sing read at It’s a ____36____ Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are all at home. We are ____37____ busy. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing with a ball. My grandmother is ____38____ a story happily. The story is interesting. And my father is watching TV. He is watching Fine Arts in China. It’s his favorite show. My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can ____39____ delicious food. She is a good mother. I love ____40____ very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s son. He is twelve ____41____ old. He is listening to music in my room. He ____42____ music and he can play the piano and the guitar. He is also good ____43____ singing. He wants to be a ____44____ when he grows up (当他长大时). What am I doing? I’m using the computer, ____45____ I’m writing an e-mail to my pen pal. 【答案】36. sunny 37. really 38. reading 39. cook 40. her 41. years 42. likes 43. at 44. singer 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个晴朗的周日早晨，作者一家人都待在家里，各自做着不同的事情 【36题详解】 句意：这是一个晴朗的周日早晨。此处修饰名词短语Sunday morning，表示“晴朗的周日早晨”，故填sunny。 【37题详解】 句意：我们真的很忙。此处修饰形容词 busy，表示“真的很忙”，故填really。 【38题详解】 句意：我的奶奶正在开心地读一个故事。根据前面的is可知句子为现在进行时（be + doing），read a story是常用搭配，read的现在分词是reading。 【39题详解】 句意：她能做美味的食物。情态动词can后接动词原形，表示“能做美味的食物”，故填cook。 【40题详解】 句意：我非常爱她。love是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格是her。 【41题详解】 句意：他十二岁了。这里表示岁数，twelve表示十二，后面的year需用复数形式years。 【42题详解】 句意：他喜欢音乐，他会弹钢琴和吉他。主语He是第三人称单数，这里表示喜欢音乐，一般现在时中动词like需加s，变为likes。 【43题详解】 句意：他也很擅长唱歌。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长……”。 【44题详解】 句意：他长大后想成为一名歌手。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，根据句意“想成为一名歌手”，sing变为名词singer。 【45题详解】 句意：我在用电脑，因为我在给我的笔友写电子邮件。前后句存在因果关系，“用电脑”是因为“在写邮件”，故填because。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I can tell ____46____ about my experience. I like to travel around the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went ____47____ a giraffe hotel (长颈鹿庄园) in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are friendly to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put their heads towards them and ask for some food. When I was at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree ____48____ feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos. However, they are ____49____ danger. Some people ____50____ killing giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build more houses. It is time to protect this special animal before it is too late. 【答案】46. you 47. to 48. and 49. in 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己前往非洲肯尼亚长颈鹿庄园旅行、与长颈鹿共处的经历，同时指出长颈鹿如今身处险境，呼吁人们保护长颈鹿。 【46题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你关于我的经历。固定搭配tell sb. about sth.，此处缺少宾语，对应前文you，用人称代词宾格you。 【47题详解】 句意：多年前，我去了非洲肯尼亚一家长颈鹿庄园。固定短语go to+地点，表示去往某地。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢坐在树上喂长颈鹿。sitting和feeding是并列动作，并列连词and连接两个并列动名词。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，它们处于危险之中。固定短语in danger，意为处于危险中。 【50题详解】 句意：一些人正在猎杀长颈鹿。后文destroying为现在分词，本句用现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语some people为复数，此处be动词用are。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: Hello, Helen. _______________51_______________? W: My holiday was great. M: _______________52_______________? W: I went to Qingdao. M: _______________53_______________? W: I went there with my family. M: _______________54_______________? W:We enjoyed swimming in the sea. In the evenings, we went out for dinner. M: _______________55_______________? What was the beach like? W: It was so hot and the sand was so soft. M: Wow! You had a really good time. 【答案】51. How was your holiday 52. Where did you go 53. Who did you go with 54. What did you do there 55. How was the weather 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕假期去青岛旅游展开。 【51题详解】 Helen回答“我的假期很棒。”说明M刚才在询问Helen的假期过得怎么样。填入“How was your holiday”与Helen关于假期感受的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【52题详解】 Helen回答“我去了青岛。”说明M刚才在询问Helen去了哪里。填入“Where did you go”与Helen关于目的地的回答在地点信息上对应。 【53题详解】 Helen回答“我和家人一起去的。”说明M刚才在询问Helen和谁一起去的。填入“Who did you go with”与Helen关于同伴的回答在人物信息上对应。 【54题详解】 Helen回答“我们享受在海里游泳。晚上，我们出去吃晚饭。”说明M刚才在询问Helen在那里做了什么活动。填入“What did you do there”与Helen关于活动内容的回答形成一问一答的逻辑关系。 【55题详解】 Helen回答“天气很热，沙子很软。”说明M刚才在询问天气情况。填入“How was the weather”与Helen关于天气和沙滩状况的回答在信息上对应，且与后文“海滩怎么样？”自然衔接。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”稿件征集活动，请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，从健康饮食（Healthy Eating）、体育锻炼（Exercise）、心理健康（Mental Health）三个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 Healthy Eating: more vegetables; no junk food (垃圾食品); balanced meals; … Exercise: often play soccer; go jogging; build up body; … Mental Health: be friendly to others; talk to parents and teachers; lower stress (减压); … 写作要求：1．包含所提示的要点； 2．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. Here is what I do to keep healthy. To keep fit, I have healthy eating habits. I eat more vegetables and fruits. At the same time, I avoid junk food. Also, I have balanced meals every day. For exercise, I often play soccer with friends and go jogging to build up my body. Mental health matters, too. I am always friendly to others. If I feel stressed, I talk to my parents and teachers to lower stress. In this way, I stay happy and strong. Let’s keep healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一则材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：从健康饮食、体育锻炼、心理健康三个方面介绍自己是如何保持健康的 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出主题 主体段：根据所给要点，从健康饮食、体育锻炼、心理健康三个方面具体介绍自己是如何保持健康的 结尾段：总结全文，发出号召。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引出主题 Health is important./Here is what I do/Here are some suggestions.等 要点二：具体建议 健康饮食：have healthy eating habits/eat more vegetables and fruits/avoid junk food/have balanced meals/seldom order fast food等 体育锻炼：play soccer/go jogging/go swimming/play badminton等 心理健康：be friendly to/talk to/listen to music/take a bath等 要点三：总结全文，发出号召 In this way/In a word/Let’s...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集团承印第二学期期末考试卷 七年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1．校本教研，内部资料，严禁外传。 2．本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3．请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。 4．答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How’s the weather in Mike’s city? A． B． C． 2．Where are the elephants from? A．China. B．Thailand. C．Africa. 3．When can the boy watch TV? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 4．What would the man like to drink? A．Coffee. B．Tea. C．Water. 5．What did the girl do before going to bed last night? A．She told a story. B．She read English. C．She listened to some songs. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What does Pete’s mom ask him to do after breakfast? A．Walk the dog. B．Clean the table. C．Do the dishes. 7．Where does Pete’s mom want to go this afternoon? A．To a station. B．To a store. C．To a library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What is the main character (角色) of the book? A．A dog. B．A rabbit. C．A boy. 9．Where does the story happen? A．In a garden. B．In a zoo. C．In a forest. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What does Helen want to talk about? A．Sports. B．Eating habits. C．Stories. 11．What fruit does she like? A．Watermelons. B．Bananas. C．Pears. 12．Who always tells Helen that eating sweets can cause tooth problems? A．Her friend. B．Her father. C．Her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is Uncle Joe doing now? A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Boating. 14．What’s the weather like in the village? A．It’s sunny but cool. B．It’s sunny and hot. C．It’s sunny and warm. 15．How long does the party last (持续)? A．For 3 hours. B．For 2 hours. C．For 1 hour. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Candy’s School Trip Time Places Activities At 9:00 a. m. The museum Learned a lot about the 16．__________ of many musical instruments (乐器). At 17．__________ a. m. Children’s Park Talked, laughed and went 18．__________. At 2:00 p. m. A 19．__________ factory We were all interested in it. We 20．__________ our trip very much. 16．__________ 17．__________ 18．__________ 19．__________ 20．__________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Short videos (视频) are very popular these days. Here are three of them. Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy. I don’t go to school today and I’m at home. I’m listening to music and singing. My pet dog is next to me. It is dancing to the music. It is cute and smart. I love it very much. I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an email to my friend at home. My mum works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired. How long do your parents work every day? Here is the US. I’m Alex. Now I’m at Ian’s birthday party. He is my good friend. There are about ten people. We are having fun dancing and singing. Next, we will watch a film together. 1. What is Li Hai doing? A. He is working. B. He is singing. C. He is dancing. D. He is writing. 2. Where does Lisa come from? A. China. B. America. C. Thailand. D. Australia. 3. Who is busy and always feels tired? A. Li Hai’s dad. B. Lisa’s mum. C. Alex’s friend. D. Ian’s mum. 4. Ian will ________ next. A. go to a party B. go to school C. go back home D. watch a film 5. What do we know from the reading? A. Li Hai has a smart dog. B. Alex can’t sing or dance. C. Lisa is at the train station now. D. Ian has a welcome party today. B Lily loved asking questions. One sunny morning, the question “What is happiness?” came into her mind. She decided to leave home to find the answer. First, she went to the forest. There, she met a bird. “Hello, Mrs. Bird. What is happiness?” Mrs. Bird said, “Happiness is like the sunrise (日出)—warm and bright. But you have to open your eyes to see it.” Lily thought for a while and nodded. Then Lily went to a mountain. As she climbed (爬) it, she met an old turtle (龟). “Hello, Mr. Turtle. What is happiness?” The turtle smiled, “Happiness is like this mountain. It’s hard to climb, but the view (风景) from the top is beautiful.” When Lily got to the top, the world down there looked like a beautiful picture. On her way home, Lily found a mirror in the park. The mirror spoke to her, “ ▲ It shows what’s inside you. When you are kind, happiness shines back at you.” Lily smiled. She realised that happiness doesn’t have just one answer. Happiness is something you can feel in your heart and share with the world. 6. What was the weather like that morning? A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was windy. D. It was stormy. 7. Who thought happiness was like the sunrise? A. Mrs. Bird. B. Mr. Turtle. C. The mirror. D. Lily. 8. Where did Lily meet the turtle? A. In the park. B. In the forest. C. At her home. D. On the mountain. 9. Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A. Happiness is like a star. B. Happiness is like a book. C. Happiness is like a mirror. D. Happiness is like a flower. 10. What is the story about? A. Ways to be happy. B. Lily’s journey to find happiness. C. The different places Lily visited. D. The animals Lily met on her journey. C Here are some students’ descriptions (描述) of different kinds of weather. Let’s have a look. Mike: What falls down from the sky? It falls on fields. It falls on the umbrellas and on the ships in the sea. After that, things get wet. Be careful, you may have a cold. John: We can easily see it. But when it comes, it's difficult for us to see things far away. It seems to cover (遮盖) everything around us. Trees, houses, and even people look like they’re far, far away, although they’re really close. Lucy: We can feel it. In summer, it can make us feel cool. It can move the air. When it comes, we can see that the trees are moving. It can also blow our hats off. I like flying kites with it, because it can carry my kite high in the sky. Adam: What makes winter look white? It comes quietly. It is very cold. It looks white and many people like it a lot. When it comes, the ground will put on white clothes. And children are very happy because they can make snowmen. 11. Match the descriptions with students and choose the right answer. ①Mike ②John ③Lucy ④Adam a．It makes people feel cool in summer. b．It can make people catch a cold. c．It can make the ground white. d．It can make things hard to see. A. ①-b ②-c ③-d ④-a B. ①-a ②-b ③-c ④-d C. ①-b ②-d ③-c ④-a D. ①-b ②-d ③-a ④-c 12. What kind of weather is John talking about? A. Rainy weather. B. Windy weather. C. Foggy weather. D. Snowy weather. 13. Who likes flying kites? A. Mike. B. John. C. Lucy. D. Adam. 14. What are children happy to do in winter according to Adam? A. To make snowmen. B. To plant trees. C. To fly kites. D. To wear white clothes. 15. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A school report. D. A science report. D Does your family have rules? ____16____ If not, let me help you. ____17____ Having a family meeting is really important. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. You need to sit down and have a talk with them. Ask them what they think is a wonderful idea. For Every “Don’t”, Give a “Do”. It doesn’t work well to tell children not to do something. You have to teach them the right way to do it. For example, you can say “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.” in another way—“____18____” Keep the Family Rules Easy. Children don’t know what “pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “use friendly words” means. ____19____ You need to keep the family rules short and easy to understand. Write Down the Family Rules. ____20____ It can remind (提醒) everyone that he or she should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules on a board in your house. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Have a Family Meeting. B. Finish your homework first. C. Do you know how to make family rules? D. You must write down all the family rules. E. Children can’t remember difficult family rules. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） There are new members wanted for our school clubs. When my friend asks me to join the new Tai Chi Club, I don’t think it is a smart ____21____. I always think Tai Chi is only for old people. However, after the first class, I know I am wrong. It is really amazing. Tai Chi makes a big ____22____ to my body and mind. I still ____23____ my first few Tai Chi lessons. The first thing I learn is to keep balanced. One trick is called “golden rooster (公鸡) standing on one leg”. Following my teacher’s advice, I try to ____24____ on one leg. I think it is an easy one, but I ____25____ succeed. Soon, I feel tired from practicing again and again. I want to ____26____. Maybe I am really ____27____ at this kind of exercise. Just then, my teacher teaches me how to relax. Day by day, I make ____28____. Later, I ____29____ do more difficult tricks and feel quiet in my heart. My love for tai chi becomes ____30____. I even want to ____31____ the old Chinese culture behind tai chi. I ____32____ that Tai Chi comes from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps us keep ____33____ in these ways: left and right, up and down, breathing (呼吸) in and breathing out... At last, tai chi brings us a healthy body and a good mind. Now I can really say it helps me become healthy. I sleep better at night and have more ____34____ in the day. More importantly, practicing Tai Chi helps me ____35____ Chinese culture better. I am sure I want to keep practicing Tai Chi and enjoy its fun. 21. A. result B. choice C. order D. answer 22. A. problem B. rule C. change D. goal 23. A. remember B. forget C. know D. think 24. A. sit B. fall C. lie D. stand 25. A. fast B. totally C. hardly D. slowly 26. A. give up B. pick up C. stand up D. look up 27. A. quick B. poor C. good D. slow 28. A. friends B. mistakes C. difference D. progress 29. A. can B. have to C. must D. may 30. A. heavy B. important C. special D. strong 31. A. learn about B. look for C. focus on D. work out 32. A. guess B. show C. discover D. hear 33. A. quiet B. balanced C. soft D. beautiful 34. A. spirit B. energy C. practice D. respect 35. A. encourage B. follow C. understand D. treat 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 because she really like sunny year cook sing read at It’s a ____36____ Sunday morning. My grandparents, my parents, my cousin and I are all at home. We are ____37____ busy. What are my grandparents doing? Oh, my grandfather is exercising. He is playing with a ball. My grandmother is ____38____ a story happily. The story is interesting. And my father is watching TV. He is watching Fine Arts in China. It’s his favorite show. My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. She can ____39____ delicious food. She is a good mother. I love ____40____ very much. My cousin Peter is my uncle’s son. He is twelve ____41____ old. He is listening to music in my room. He ____42____ music and he can play the piano and the guitar. He is also good ____43____ singing. He wants to be a ____44____ when he grows up (当他长大时). What am I doing? I’m using the computer, ____45____ I’m writing an e-mail to my pen pal. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe? I can tell ____46____ about my experience. I like to travel around the world and write about my trips. Years ago, I went ____47____ a giraffe hotel (长颈鹿庄园) in Kenya, Africa. This hotel is home to many giraffes. They are friendly to people. When travelers eat outside, the giraffes will put their heads towards them and ask for some food. When I was at the hotel, I enjoyed sitting on a tree ____48____ feeding the giraffes. It seems that giraffes are everywhere. People can see them in zoos. However, they are ____49____ danger. Some people ____50____ killing giraffes. They are also destroying (破坏) their homes to build more houses. It is time to protect this special animal before it is too late. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 M: Hello, Helen. _______________51_______________? W: My holiday was great. M: _______________52_______________? W: I went to Qingdao. M: _______________53_______________? W: I went there with my family. M: _______________54_______________? W:We enjoyed swimming in the sea. In the evenings, we went out for dinner. M: _______________55_______________? What was the beach like? W: It was so hot and the sand was so soft. M: Wow! You had a really good time. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校英文报刊公众号正在举办“Healthy Life Week”稿件征集活动，请你以“How I Keep Healthy”为题，从健康饮食（Healthy Eating）、体育锻炼（Exercise）、心理健康（Mental Health）三个方面，写一篇英语短文投稿分享你的健康生活经验。 Healthy Eating: more vegetables; no junk food (垃圾食品); balanced meals; … Exercise: often play soccer; go jogging; build up body; … Mental Health: be friendly to others; talk to parents and teachers; lower stress (减压); … 写作要求：1．包含所提示的要点； 2．文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Keep Healthy Health is important for us middle school students. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $