精品解析：河南新安职高2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试职业类高二英语试题卷

新安职高2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 职业类高二英语试题卷 一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 友谊 A. welcome B. heritage C. bedroom D. friendship 2. 记录 A. visit B. square C. record D. palace 3. 实际 A. history B. blackboard C. reality D. chair 4. 交流，通信 A. click B. cooling C. arrive D. communication 5. 成绩，成就 A. policy B. programme C. achievement D. force 6. 处理，应对 A. hand B. load C. handle D. hold 7. 损害，危害 A. depend B. decade C. double D. damage 8. 组织，安排 A. original B. obtain C. occur D. organize 9. 供应，储备 A. suppose B. system C. supply D. suitable 10. 村庄 A. vocation B. village C. video D. value 二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分) 11. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not. A. why B. if C. weather D. whether 12. I can ________ this bedroom ________ five other students. A. share; with B. share; of C. share; from D. share; to 13. Could you tell me ________ you are going to buy online today? A. what B. why C. that D. how 14. It’s very kind of you ________ me with my English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 15. We must do everything we can _________ them. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 16. Taking pictures ________ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 17. It is no good ________ in the dark. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 18. I think the film is ________ and I feel ________. A. bore, bored B. boring, bored C. bored, bore D. bored, boring 19. The heavy rain kept us ________ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 20. ________ you succeed in the competition! A. Must B. Could C. May D. Can 三、补充对话(每小题2分，共20分) 21. — ________ do you usually go to church? — Once a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far 22. —Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. — _______. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I won’t D. OK. I didn’t 23. — I’ve passed the exam. — ________. A. Congratulations B. It’s nothing C. I can’t believe it D. Thank you for telling me 24. —Would you mind passing me the book? —________. Here you go. A. You are right B. I don’t know C. Of course not D. I might 25. —What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? —________. A. Helpful and honest B. Very selfish C. It’s hard to say D. Very beautiful 26. — How do you like the film? — ________ A. Yes, I like it. B. No, I don’t like it. C. It’s very good. D. I’ve seen it. 27. — Could you tell me ________ ? — By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. when you got the information C. how did you get the information D. when did you get the information 28. — Father’s Day is coming. I’ll go back home to see my father. — ________. A. You’re so kind B. Give my best wishes to him C. Just phone him D. It’s great 29. — What does your father do? — ________. A. He is very tall B. He is sixty years old C. He is a bus driver D. He is warmhearted 30. —Alice, you are wanted on the phone. —________. A. Never mind B. Got it C. I’m coming. Thanks D. But I’m busy now 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 To learn English well, first, start with small steps to reach higher goals. For example, try to learn ten new English words every day. Then, try different ways to learn English, such as listening to English songs, using English learning apps, watching English movies, etc. Next, spend more time learning English every day. You will learn a lot day by day. Finally, remember that“Practice makes perfect."If you want to be good at it, use it a lot. Practise! Practise! Practise! 31. How many tips for learning English? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What is the first tip for learning English? A. Start with small steps to reach higher goals. B. Try different ways to learn English. C. Spend more time learning English every day. D. Remember that “Practice makes perfect.” 33. In which ways can we learn English? A. Listen to English songs. B. Use English learning Apps. C. Watch English movies. D. All of the above. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Try to memorize as many English words as you can every day. B. You needn’t spend much time learning English. C. Practice is a good way to improve your English effectively. D. From this experience, you can learn some advice about starting a new term. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An English Song. B. Tips on English Learning. C. Remembering English Words. D. Sharing a story. Passage 2 In the Tang Dynasty, officials tried very hard to take fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang’an, which was considered almost an impossible task because lychees go bad very quickly. But today, lychees from Guangdong can easily reach dinner tables worldwide. How is this possible? The key lies in cold-chain technology and modern logistics (物流). The new cold-chain technology creates a special “sleep room” for lychees by controlling temperature and humidity. This keeps lychees fresh from about 7 days to at least 15 days, with no major change in their look or taste. Fast transportation is also important. To send lychees to customers quickly, transportation companies use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes for lychee shipments. From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China’s advanced technology and modern logistics are. 36. Which of the following statements about lychees is TRUE in Tang Dynasty? A. Lychees went bad very slowly. B. Lychees were planted in Chang’an. C. Lychees’ transportation was difficult. D. Lychees could easily reach everywhere. 37. What is the main function of the “sleep room”? A. To keep lychees fresh longer. B. To reduce transport costs greatly. C. To promote international business. D. To make lychees taste much sweeter. 38. Which of the following is NOT used by transportation companies to improve efficiency nowadays? A. Highways. B. Horse-drawn carts. C. High-speed rail express. D. Air cold-chain shipping. 39. In order to help lychee shipments, Shenzhen Airport ________. A. changed lychees’ look B. controlled temperature C. opened special fast lanes D. increased international sea routes 40. What can be inferred from the lychee’s journey? A. The “sleep room” greatly speeds up the aging process of lychees. B. Logistics needs more investment from companies all over the world. C. Fresh fruit exports can satisfy global demand and make more money. D. Advanced technology and modern logistics overcome old challenges. 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) The official torch (火炬) for the 2025 World Games was given out in February. This event happens ____41____, always one year after the Olympics. The torch, ____42____ “Zhu Meng”, mixes Sichuan’s culture and nature into its design. The torch’s shape ____43____ to do with bamboo and ancient bronze statues (青铜雕像) found at Sanxingdui, ____44____ is an important historical site in China. It ____45____ teamwork, creativity and the spirit of sports. The designers hoped ____46____ sportsmen and young people in Chengdu would be ____47____ by the torch. The 12th World Games was held ____48____ August 7th to 17th in Chengdu. Sam Francis, a student from Africa, said, “Chengdu is a lovely ____49____. The Games will surely bring many people here ____50____ Chinese culture.” 41. A. every four year B. every four years C. every fourth years D. every fourths years 42. A. name B. names C. named D. naming 43. A. had B. has C. have D. having 44. A. who B. that C. where D. which 45. A. asks for B. looks for C. stands for D. leaves for 46. A. that B. what C. whom D. when 47. A. cared B. played C. repaired D. encouraged 48. A. in B. on C. from D. between 49. A. city B. village C. country D. province 50. A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分) 51. 找到真正的朋友不容易。 __________________________________________________ 52. 真正的朋友是你总是可以依靠的人。 __________________________________________________ 53. 你需要把这些建议牢记于心。 __________________________________________________ 54. 科学技术是第一生产力。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 55. 请远离危险的区域。 __________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新安职高2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 职业类高二英语试题卷 一、词汇判断(每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 友谊 A. welcome B. heritage C. bedroom D. friendship 2. 记录 A. visit B. square C. record D. palace 3. 实际 A. history B. blackboard C. reality D. chair 4. 交流，通信 A. click B. cooling C. arrive D. communication 5. 成绩，成就 A. policy B. programme C. achievement D. force 6. 处理，应对 A. hand B. load C. handle D. hold 7. 损害，危害 A. depend B. decade C. double D. damage 8. 组织，安排 A. original B. obtain C. occur D. organize 9. 供应，储备 A. suppose B. system C. supply D. suitable 10. 村庄 A. vocation B. village C. video D. value 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 welcome欢迎；heritage遗产；bedroom卧室；friendship友谊。 【2题详解】 visit参观；square广场；record记录；palace宫殿。 【3题详解】 history历史；blackboard黑板；reality现实/实际；chair椅子。 【4题详解】 click点击；cooling冷却；arrive到达；communication交流/通信。 【5题详解】 policy政策；programme节目/计划；achievement成就；force力量。 【6题详解】 hand手；load负载；handle处理/手柄；hold持有。 【7题详解】 depend依赖；decade十年；double双倍；damage损害。 【8题详解】 original原始的；obtain获得；occur发生；organize组织。 【9题详解】 suppose假设；system系统；supply供应；suitable合适的。 【10题详解】 vocation职业；village村庄；video视频；value价值。 二、选择填空(每小题2分，共20分) 11. I don’t know ________ he will agree to the plan or not. A. why B. if C. weather D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他是否会同意这个计划。A. why为什么；B. if如果，是否；C. weather天气；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，he will agree to the plan or not是宾语从句；根据从句中or not可知，此处应用whether，whether...or not意为“是否”。故选D。 12. I can ________ this bedroom ________ five other students. A. share; with B. share; of C. share; from D. share; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我可以和其他五个学生共用这间卧室。 此处是固定搭配share sth with sb意为“与某人共用某物”，故用share; with。 13. Could you tell me ________ you are going to buy online today? A. what B. why C. that D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你今天打算在网上买什么吗？ 主句Could you tell me后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词buy是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，表示“购买的东西”，因此需用连接代词what引导从句。 14. It’s very kind of you ________ me with my English. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你帮助我学习英语真是太好了。 此处是固定句型It’s + adj + of sb + to do sth意为“某人做某事是怎么样的”，其中It是形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正主语，因此空格处应填动词不定式to help。 15. We must do everything we can _________ them. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能去帮助他们。根据“We must do everything we can … them”可知，我们必须尽我们所能，为了帮助他们，空处应用动词不定式to do表目的。故选C。 16. Taking pictures ________ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：拍照非常有趣。 动名词短语Taking pictures在句中作主语，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单数形式is。 17. It is no good ________ in the dark. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黑暗中看书是没有好处的。 此处是固定句型It is no good doing sth意为“做某事没有好处”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语，因此空格处应填动词的-ing形式reading。 18. I think the film is ________ and I feel ________. A. bore, bored B. boring, bored C. bored, bore D. bored, boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为这部电影很无聊，而且我感到很厌烦。 bore使厌烦，动词；boring令人无聊的，形容词修饰物；bored感到无聊的，形容词修饰人。两空处都是作表语，需用形容词；第一空修饰物film，应用boring；第二空修饰人I，应用bored。 19. The heavy rain kept us ________ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雨让我们一直等了两个小时。 此处是固定搭配keep sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”，需用现在分词waiting作宾语补足语。 20. ________ you succeed in the competition! A. Must B. Could C. May D. Can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：祝你比赛成功！ Must必须；Could可以；May可能，祝愿；Can能。根据“you succeed in the competition”可知，此处是表达祝愿，用May，构成“May +主语+动词原形+其他”的结构，表示祝愿。故用May。 三、补充对话(每小题2分，共20分) 21. — ________ do you usually go to church? — Once a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常多久去一次教堂？——一周一次。 How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据“Once a week”可知，横线上应是对频率提问。 22. —Please don’t make any noise in the reading room. — _______. A. Sorry, I won’t B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I won’t D. OK. I didn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请别在阅览室发出噪音。—对不起，我不会了。A. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；B. Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；C. Yes, I won’t是的，我不会；D. OK. I didn’t好的，我没有。根据“Please don’t make any noise in the reading room.”可知，此处对否定祈使句作出回答，应有礼貌地道歉，并表示不会再犯，Sorry, I won’t符合语境。故选A。 23. — I’ve passed the exam. — ________. A. Congratulations B. It’s nothing C. I can’t believe it D. Thank you for telling me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我考试及格了。 ——恭喜。 Congratulations恭喜；It’s nothing没什么；I can’t believe it我不敢相信；Thank you for telling me谢谢你告诉我。根据前一句“I’ve passed the exam.”告知通过考试的好消息，此处需要表达祝贺。 24. —Would you mind passing me the book? —________. Here you go. A. You are right B. I don’t know C. Of course not D. I might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你介意把书递给我吗？ —当然不介意了。给你。A. You are right你是对的；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Of course not当然不啦；D. I might我可能。“Would you mind…”是一种礼貌的请求方式，根据答语“Here you go.”可知，此处表示不介意，Of course not符合语境。故选C。 25. —What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend? —________. A. Helpful and honest B. Very selfish C. It’s hard to say D. Very beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你在朋友中寻找什么样的品质？—乐于助人且诚实。A. Helpful and honest乐于助人且诚实；B. Very selfish非常自私；C. It’s hard to say很难说；D. Very beautiful非常漂亮。根据问句“What kind of qualities do you look for in a friend?”可知，需选择描述积极品质的答案，Helpful and honest符合语境。故选A。 26. — How do you like the film? — ________ A. Yes, I like it. B. No, I don’t like it. C. It’s very good. D. I’ve seen it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它非常好看。 Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢它；No, I don’t like it不，我不喜欢它；It’s very good它非常好看；I’ve seen it我看过它。根据问句“How do you like the film?”可知，该句型用于询问对事物的评价，需要回答对电影的看法，故用It’s very good。 27. — Could you tell me ________ ? — By searching the Internet. A. how you got the information B. when you got the information C. how did you get the information D. when did you get the information 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么得到这个消息的？——通过在互联网上搜索。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据答语“By searching the Internet.”可知，此处问的是得到信息的方式，应用连接副词“how”引导从句。故选A。 28. — Father’s Day is coming. I’ll go back home to see my father. — ________. A. You’re so kind B. Give my best wishes to him C. Just phone him D. It’s great 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了，我要回家看望我的父亲。——请代我向他致以最美好的祝愿。 You’re so kind你真好；Give my best wishes to him请代我向他致以最美好的祝愿；Just phone him就给他打个电话吧；It’s great太棒了。根据语境，对方要回家看望父亲，应表达对其父亲的问候与祝福。 29. — What does your father do? — ________. A. He is very tall B. He is sixty years old C. He is a bus driver D. He is warmhearted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名公交车司机。 He is very tall他很高；He is sixty years old他六十岁了；He is a bus driver他是一名公交车司机；He is warmhearted他很热心。根据问句“What does your father do?”可知，问句是询问对方父亲的职业。 30. —Alice, you are wanted on the phone. —________. A. Never mind B. Got it C. I’m coming. Thanks D. But I’m busy now 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—爱丽丝，有你的电话。—我来了。谢谢。A. Never mind没关系；B. Got it明白了；C. I’m coming. Thanks我来了。谢谢；D. But I’m busy now但是，我现在很忙。根据“Alice, you are wanted on the phone. (爱丽丝，有你的电话)”可知， 表示有人找Alice接电话。最自然的回应应该是“我来了，谢谢”，表示她会马上去接电话。故选C。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 To learn English well, first, start with small steps to reach higher goals. For example, try to learn ten new English words every day. Then, try different ways to learn English, such as listening to English songs, using English learning apps, watching English movies, etc. Next, spend more time learning English every day. You will learn a lot day by day. Finally, remember that“Practice makes perfect."If you want to be good at it, use it a lot. Practise! Practise! Practise! 31. How many tips for learning English? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 32. What is the first tip for learning English? A. Start with small steps to reach higher goals. B. Try different ways to learn English. C. Spend more time learning English every day. D. Remember that “Practice makes perfect.” 33. In which ways can we learn English? A. Listen to English songs. B. Use English learning Apps. C. Watch English movies. D. All of the above. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Try to memorize as many English words as you can every day. B. You needn’t spend much time learning English. C. Practice is a good way to improve your English effectively. D. From this experience, you can learn some advice about starting a new term. 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. An English Song. B. Tips on English Learning. C. Remembering English Words. D. Sharing a story. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中出现的四个顺序词“First (首先)”、“Then (然后)”、“Next (接下来)”和“Finally (最后)”可知，文章共提出了四条学习英语的建议。 【32题详解】 节理解题。根据第一段“First, start with small steps to reach higher goals. (首先，从一小步开始，以实现更高的目标。)”可知，第一条建议是从小处着手。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“such as listening to English songs, using English learning Apps, watching English movies, etc. (例如听英文歌曲，使用英语学习App，看英文电影等。)”可知，学习英语的方法有听英文歌，使用英语学习App，看英文电影等。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“remember that ‘Practice makes perfect.’ If you want to be good at it, use it a lot. (记住“熟能生巧”。如果你想擅长它，就多用它。)”可知，大量练习是提高英语水平的有效方法。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“To learn English well, first, start with small steps to reach higher goals. For example, try to learn ten new English words every day. (要想学好英语，首先，要从小步骤做起以达成更高的目标。例如，试着每天学习十个新英语单词。)”可知，文章围绕如何学习英语展开，并给出具体建议，因此“Tips on English Learning (英语学习建议)”是最合适的标题。 Passage 2 In the Tang Dynasty, officials tried very hard to take fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang’an, which was considered almost an impossible task because lychees go bad very quickly. But today, lychees from Guangdong can easily reach dinner tables worldwide. How is this possible? The key lies in cold-chain technology and modern logistics (物流). The new cold-chain technology creates a special “sleep room” for lychees by controlling temperature and humidity. This keeps lychees fresh from about 7 days to at least 15 days, with no major change in their look or taste. Fast transportation is also important. To send lychees to customers quickly, transportation companies use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes for lychee shipments. From the difficulties in the Tang Dynasty to the convenience today, the journey of a lychee shows how powerful China’s advanced technology and modern logistics are. 36. Which of the following statements about lychees is TRUE in Tang Dynasty? A. Lychees went bad very slowly. B. Lychees were planted in Chang’an. C. Lychees’ transportation was difficult. D. Lychees could easily reach everywhere. 37. What is the main function of the “sleep room”? A. To keep lychees fresh longer. B. To reduce transport costs greatly. C. To promote international business. D. To make lychees taste much sweeter. 38. Which of the following is NOT used by transportation companies to improve efficiency nowadays? A. Highways. B. Horse-drawn carts. C. High-speed rail express. D. Air cold-chain shipping. 39. In order to help lychee shipments, Shenzhen Airport ________. A. changed lychees’ look B. controlled temperature C. opened special fast lanes D. increased international sea routes 40. What can be inferred from the lychee’s journey? A. The “sleep room” greatly speeds up the aging process of lychees. B. Logistics needs more investment from companies all over the world. C. Fresh fruit exports can satisfy global demand and make more money. D. Advanced technology and modern logistics overcome old challenges. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过荔枝从唐代难以运输到如今远销全球的变化，展现了中国先进冷链技术与现代物流的强大力量。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Tang Dynasty, officials tried very hard to take fresh lychees (荔枝) from Lingnan to Chang’an, which was considered almost an impossible task because lychees go bad very quickly. (在唐代，官员们非常努力地将新鲜的荔枝从岭南运到长安，这被认为是几乎不可能完成的任务，因为荔枝很快就会坏掉。)”可知，在唐代荔枝的运输非常困难。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The new cold-chain technology creates a special ‘sleep room’ for lychees by controlling temperature and humidity. This keeps lychees fresh from about 7 days to at least 15 days (新的冷链技术通过控制温度和湿度，为荔枝创造了一个特殊的‘睡眠舱’。这能让荔枝保持7天到至少15天的新鲜)”可知，“睡眠舱”的主要功能是延长荔枝的保鲜期。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To send lychees to customers quickly, transportation companies use highways, high-speed rail express, and air cold-chain shipping together. (为了快速将荔枝送到顾客手中，运输公司采用高速公路、高铁快运和航空冷链运输相结合的方式。)”可知，现在运输公司通过高速公路、高铁快运、航空冷链的方式运输荔枝。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shenzhen Airport even opened special fast lanes for lychee shipments. (深圳机场甚至为运送荔枝开辟了专属快速通道。)”可知，深圳机场为荔枝运输开通了专属快速通道。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段总结，荔枝从唐代运输困难到今天轻松销往全球，体现了中国先进科技和现代物流的强大，也就是先进科技和现代物流克服了过去的难题。 五、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) The official torch (火炬) for the 2025 World Games was given out in February. This event happens ____41____, always one year after the Olympics. The torch, ____42____ “Zhu Meng”, mixes Sichuan’s culture and nature into its design. The torch’s shape ____43____ to do with bamboo and ancient bronze statues (青铜雕像) found at Sanxingdui, ____44____ is an important historical site in China. It ____45____ teamwork, creativity and the spirit of sports. The designers hoped ____46____ sportsmen and young people in Chengdu would be ____47____ by the torch. The 12th World Games was held ____48____ August 7th to 17th in Chengdu. Sam Francis, a student from Africa, said, “Chengdu is a lovely ____49____. The Games will surely bring many people here ____50____ Chinese culture.” 41. A. every four year B. every four years C. every fourth years D. every fourths years 42. A. name B. names C. named D. naming 43. A. had B. has C. have D. having 44. A. who B. that C. where D. which 45. A. asks for B. looks for C. stands for D. leaves for 46. A. that B. what C. whom D. when 47. A. cared B. played C. repaired D. encouraged 48. A. in B. on C. from D. between 49. A. city B. village C. country D. province 50. A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年世界运动会的官方火炬，包括其发布时间、名称由来、设计元素含义等，还提到了第12届世界运动会在成都的举办时间，以及外国人对成都的评价，体现了运动会将吸引人们探索中国文化。 【41题详解】 考查时间状语的表达。句意：这项赛事每四年举行一次，总是在奥运会后一年举行。 “每四年”的固定表达为“every four years” ，这是“every +基数词+复数名词”结构，表示周期性的频率。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：火炬被命名为“筑梦”，将四川的文化和自然融入到火炬的设计中。 名词“torch”和动词name之间是被动关系，表示“被叫做，被命名为”，应该用过去分词形式作后置定语，named符合要求。 【43题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：火炬的形状与在三星堆发现的竹子和古代青铜雕像有关，三星堆是中国重要的历史遗迹。 “have to do with”表示“和……有关”，句子是一般现在时，主语“The torch’s shape”是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has。 【44题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：火炬的形状与在三星堆发现的竹子和古代青铜雕像有关，三星堆是中国重要的历史遗迹。 这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Sanxingdui”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它代表着团队合作、创造力和体育精神。 ask for要求；look for寻找；stand for代表；leave for动身去。根据语境可知，火炬“代表”团队合作、创意和体育精神。 【46题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：设计师希望成都的运动员和年轻人能受到火炬的鼓舞。 “hoped”后接宾语从句，从句结构完整，语义明确，用that引导宾语从句。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计师希望成都的运动员和年轻人能受到火炬的鼓舞。 cared关心；played玩耍；repaired修理；encouraged鼓舞。结合语境，火炬应该是“鼓舞”运动员和年轻人。 【48题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：第十二届世界运动会于8月7日至17日在成都举行。 “from ... to ...”是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，这里指从8月7日到17日。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成都是一座可爱的城市。 city城市；village村庄；country国家；province省。成都显然是一个“城市”。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：运动会肯定会吸引很多人来这里探索中国文化。 此处表示来这里的目的，应用动词不定式“to explore”作目的状语，表示“来探索中国文化”。 六、汉译英(每小题4分，共20分) 51. 找到真正的朋友不容易。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s not easy to find true friends. 【解析】 【详解】根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，it作形式主语的固定句型。 It：形式主语；不容易：is not easy，系表结构作谓语；找到真正的朋友：to find true friends，动词不定式短语，是句子真正的主语。 52. 真正的朋友是你总是可以依靠的人。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】A true friend is someone you can always depend on. 【解析】 【详解】根据“。”可知，这是一个含定语从句的陈述句。真正的朋友：A true friend，作主句主语；是：is，作主句系动词；某人：someone，作主句表语； 你总是可以依靠的：you can always depend on，定语从句修饰先行词 someone，you是从句主语，can depend on是从句谓语，always作状语。 53. 你需要把这些建议牢记于心。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】You need to keep these suggestions in mind. 【解析】 【详解】根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。你：You，作主语；需要记住：need to keep，由“实义动词+动词不定式”构成复合谓语；这些建议：these suggestions，作keep的宾语；在心里：in mind，介词短语作状语。 54. 科学技术是第一生产力。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Science and technology are the primary productive force. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的陈述句，时态用一般现在时。科学技术：Science and technology，作主语，and连接的两个并列结构作主语，谓语动词一般用复数；是：are，系动词，一般现在时；第一生产力：the primary productive force，作表语。故本句译为：Science and technology are the primary productive force. 55. 请远离危险的区域。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】Please stay away from dangerous areas. 【解析】 【详解】根据句号和句意可知，这是一个祈使句。请：Please，用于缓和语气；远离：stay away from，整体作谓语；危险的：dangerous，形容词作定语；区域：areas，作介词from的宾语。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $