Unit 1 Know yourself 单元语法（并列连词和that引导的宾语从句）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元语法讲练（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦并列连词（含主谓一致规则）和that宾语从句（含时态呼应），通过分类讲解+梯度训练构建系统解题方法，提升语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |并列连词|30题（单选1-24，完成41-46）|提炼“就近原则”“主谓一致”（如both...and复数，as well as依前主语）|从功能分类（并列/选择/否定）到用法规则，结合语境应用| |that宾语从句|20题（单选25-40，完成47-50）|总结“时态呼应”（主句现从不变，主过从过，客观真理不变）|从定义到连接词作用，再到时态/人称/状语转换，层层递进|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 并列连词和that引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 起连接作用的词 both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... 和 neither ... nor ... 都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。except 和 as well as 也是常见的连接词。 ◆ both ... and ... 意思是“……和……两者都，既……又……”。如： Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。 注意：当 both ... and ... 连接的两个成分在句中充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 ◆ not only ... but (also) ... 意思是“不但……而且……，不仅……还有……”，其中 also 可以省略。如： They speak English not only in class but (also) at home. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。 During the Spring Festival, children not only wear new clothes but (also) get lucky money from their parents and relatives. 春节期间，孩子们不仅穿新衣服，还收到父母和亲戚给的压岁钱。 注意：当 not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个名词或代词充当主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如： Not only the students but (also) the teachers have lunch at school. 不仅学生们，还有老师们都在学校吃午饭。 ◆ either ... or ... 意思是“要么……要么……，或者……或者……，不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。 注意：当 either ... or ... 连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 ◆ neither ... nor ... 意思是“既不……也不……”，具有否定含义。如： It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here. 这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。 注意：当 neither ... nor ... 连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。如： Neither Lily nor her parents are at home today. 今天莉莉和她父母都不在家。 ◆ except 意思是“除了……以外”，表示某人或某物被排除在外。如： We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日，我们每天都要上学。 Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends. 很多人都有远大的理想，但是他们太害羞，除了最亲密的朋友不会告诉其他任何人。 All the students except Simon were in the classroom. 除了西蒙以外，所有学生都在教室里。 注意：此处 except 是介词，后面所跟名词不做主语。 ◆ as well as 意思是“除……之外，也，还”。如： Before you pick a job, it is best to consider your personality as well as your goals. 选择一份职业前，最好考虑你的目标和个性。 注意：as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： His parents as well as his sister were invited to the party. 不但他的父母，连他的妹妹也被邀请参加这次聚会。 区别：He doesn’t sing as well as Tom. 他唱得不及汤姆好。 本句中的 as well as 意思是“和……一样好”，是“as + adj./adv. + as”的用法，表示同级比较。 that 引导的宾语从句 定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句通常跟在主句动词(如know，think，believe，hope,wish,say等)或形容词( afraid, certain, sure,glad,sorry等)后。 由that引导的宾语从句（陈述句作宾语从句）： that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分,通常可以省略。 I am afraid (that) it won't rain tomorrow,恐怕明天不会下雨。 强调：陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 (1)I want to go shopping tomorrow. →Lily says (that) she wants to go shopping tomorrow. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →Lily said (that) she wanted to go shopping the next day. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (2)Kate is watching TV now. →I don’t know (that) Kate is watching TV now. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →I didn’t know (that) Kate was watching TV then. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (3)Tom will come to Jurong next week. →I am sure (that) Tom will come to Jurong next week. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →I was sure (that) Tom would come to Jurong the next week. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (4)The earth goes around the sun. →The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. (客观事理，从句时态不变） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum ________ asked to be at the school gate on time. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每个学生以及要去参观博物馆的老师们都被要求准时到校门口集合。 第一空：who引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，teachers为复数，故从句be动词用are；第二空：as well as连接主语时遵循就远原则，谓语动词与Every student保持一致，Every student为单数，故主句be动词用is。 2．Amy as well as her sisters ________ fond of reading historical novels. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃米和她的姐妹们都喜欢读历史小说。 当主语后接as well as连接的并列成分时，谓语动词的数需要和as well as之前的主语保持一致。本句中as well as之前的主语Amy是第三人称单数，句子表述一般性情况，用一般现在时，因此谓语be动词用第三人称单数形式is。 3．Mrs. Black as well as her students ________ been to Germany for sightseeing twice. A．has B．have C．had D．have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人和她的学生去过德国两次进行观光。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“twice”可知，句子用现在完成时，have/has been to“去过”，as well as连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，即谓语动词的单复数需与as well as前面的主语保持一致，根据“Mrs. Black”可知，此处助动词用单数has。故选A。 4．Sarah, as well as her classmates, _________ expecting the school trip to the historical museum. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨拉和她的同学们都期待着学校去历史博物馆的旅行。 考查主谓一致。is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，第二人称或第一、三人称复数形式；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，第一、二人称或第三人称复数形式。根据“expecting the school trip to the historical museum”可知，此处表示期待学校去历史博物馆的旅行，因此谓语用be expecting，as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，谓语根据第一个主语Sarah来判断，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 5．—Nobody except you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I went to school when it began to rain quickly. A．was B．were C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——除了你，今天早上没有人上学迟到。——对不起，当我去上学时，突然开始下雨了。 考查主谓一致。was是，be动词的过去式单数；were是，be动词的过去式复数；are是，be动词的现在式复数。主语“Nobody except you”中，“nobody”是单数，谓语动词需用单数形式，且时间状语“this morning”表示过去，因此用过去式单数。故选A。 6．Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了Tom和John每个人都看过这部电影。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据seen可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，分析句子结构可知，主语为everyone，因此谓语要用单数形式has。故选C。 7．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. A．are B．was C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了迈克和琳达，其他人都在。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the meeting began”可知，本句是一般过去时，故排除A选项。本句主语是复合不定代词Everybody，谓语动词应用单数was。故选B。 8．—Not only I but my sister________good at English. —That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ fun. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不仅我，而且我妹妹也擅长英语。——那很好。学习外语很有趣。 not only...but...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，第一空离谓语最近的主语是my sister，为单数，be动词用is；第二空动名词短语Learning foreign languages作主语，视为单数，be动词用is。 9．________ my parents ________ my brother is interested in the fun TV series. A．Both...and B．Not only...but also C．Either...or D．Neither...nor 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅我父母，我哥哥也对这部有趣的电视剧感兴趣。 Both...and两者都（谓语用复数）；Not only...but also不仅……而且（谓语就近一致）；Either...or要么……要么（谓语就近一致）；Neither...nor两者都不（谓语就近一致）。根据谓语“is interested in”为单数可知，此处应用谓语就近一致的短语，根据“fun TV series”可知句意为肯定语境，表示大家都感兴趣，且“my brother”为单数，Not only...but also符合语境。 10．—What do you think of your English teacher? —I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-working. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——我非常喜欢他。他不但和蔼而且工作勤奋。 either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；not…or无此搭配；not only…but also不但……而且。根据答句“I like him very much.”可知老师兼具和蔼、勤奋两种优点，表两者兼具用not only; but also。 11．________ can we enjoy beautiful paintings in the show, ________ we can learn about the life of ancient artists. A．Not only; but B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不仅能在展览中欣赏美丽的画作，还能了解古代艺术家的生活。 Not only... but ...不仅……而且……；Either...or...要么……要么……；Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Both...and...……和……都。句子表达“不仅能在展览中欣赏美丽的画作，还能了解古代艺术家的生活”，是递进关系，Not only...but (also)...连接两个并列成分，且Not only置于句首时需倒装。故填Not only; but。 12．________ he get up early, ________ he also goes to bed early. A．Not only do; but B．Not only does; but C．Not only; but D．Not does; but does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他不仅起得早，而且睡得早。 not only... but (also)... 意为“不但......而且......”。当not only置于句首时，其后的分句需使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词提到主语前面。本句主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词用does。后半句有also，所以连词用but，应选B。 13．________ my father ________ my mother likes watching this TV show. They think it’s boring. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢看这个电视节目。他们觉得它很无聊。 根据后句“They think it’s boring.”可知语境表示否定含义。“Both…and”连接主语时谓语动词需用复数，与likes不符；“Neither…nor”表示否定关系且遵循就近原则，符合句意及语法结构；“Either…or”表示选择关系，“Not only…but also”表示递进关系，二者均不符合否定语境。 14．________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A．Neither, nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only, but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。他们更喜欢《朗读者》。 Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Both...and...两者都；Either...or...或者……或者……；Not only...but also...不但……而且……。根据“They prefer The Reader.”可知，他们都不喜欢“it”，所以这里表示“两者都不”，应填Neither; nor。 15．—How do you like the two sweaters? —________ the blue one ________ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这两件毛衣怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。 Both; and两者都；Either; or或者……或者……；Neither; nor既不……也不……。根据答句中“They are too ugly”可知，说话人认为两件毛衣都太丑了，对两者都持否定态度，表示“两者都不”。 16．The weather in Kunming is very comfortable (舒适的), it’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A．either; or B．neither; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昆明的天气非常舒适，既不太热也不太冷。 either…or…要么……要么……；neither…or…搭配有误；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……。根据“The weather in Kunming is very comfortable”可知，昆明的天气既不太热也不太冷，所以很舒适，应填neither; nor。 17．Neither Tom nor I ________ good at playing basketball, but we are good teammates. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆和我都不擅长打篮球，但我们是好队友。 am是；is是；are是；be是。根据“Neither... nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与最近的主语保持一致。句中离空格最近的主语是“I”，所以be动词应用am。 18．—It’s a pity that ________ my parents ________ my teachers allow me to swim alone in the river. —After all, you are too young. Safety first. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很遗憾，我的父母和老师都不允许我独自在河里游泳。——毕竟，你太小了。安全第一。 not only... but also...不仅……而且……；neither... nor...既不……也不……；either... or...要么……要么……。根据“It’s a pity”表示遗憾，以及答语“After all, you are too young. Safety first.”可知，父母和老师都不允许，表示两者都不，符合neither... nor...的用法。 19．Either the boy or his cousin ________ Tom’s classmate. A．be B．are C．is D．am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个男孩或者他的表妹是汤姆的同班同学。 either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与最近的主语his cousin保持一致，his cousin为第三人称单数，故be动词用is。 20．______ Jenny ______Ann is going to the supermarket with you because one of them must help with the party preparation. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：要么珍妮要么安将和你一起去超市，因为她们中的一个必须帮忙准备聚会。 考查连词短语辨析。Neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Either…or…要么……要么……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则；Both…and………和……都，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。根据“because one of them must help with the party preparation.”可知，她们中的一个必须帮忙准备聚会，所以只能有一个人去超市，因此此处表达的是“要么珍妮要么安将和你一起去超市”，所以应该用Either…or…。故选B。 21．I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我看起来不错，思维敏捷，做事努力。如果我不在课堂上，我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。 考查连词辨析。either...or...或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m...in the library...in the computer lab”可知自己很努力，如果没有在课堂上，要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。故选A。 22．—What film do you like best? —The Martian. It _______ shows a lot of imagination, _______ has a feeling of humor. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪部电影？——《火星救援》。它不仅展示出丰富的想象力，而且很有幽默感。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……，也不……；either...or...或者……，或者……；not only...but also...不但……，而且……。根据两个设空处后面的shows a lot of imagination和a feeling of humor可知，这两个特点都是说话者喜欢这部电影的原因，所以应该是想表达不但展示想象力，而且有幽默感。故需not only...but also...。故选C。 23．Both Ms Green and Mr Smith ________ humorous. They are popular among the students. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林女士和史密斯先生都很幽默。他们在学生中很受欢迎。 根据“Both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；再根据后句“They are popular”可知，时态为一般现在时，应填are。 24．Both my father and my mother ________ doctors. A．is B．are C．be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。 is是be动词单数形式；are是be动词复数形式；be是be动词原形。both...and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式，因此用are，符合语境。 25．—What does “You are what you eat” tell us? —It tells us ________. A．why we should eat food B．that we should eat healthy food C．where we should get energy D．what we should look like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——“人如其食”这句话告诉我们什么？——它告诉我们应该吃健康的食物。 why we should eat food我们为什么要吃食物；that we should eat healthy food我们应该吃健康的食物；where we should get energy我们该从哪里获取能量；what we should look like我们应该长成什么样子。根据“It tells us...”，空处作tells的宾语，谚语“You are what you eat”强调饮食质量对人的健康的影响，意在建议人们保持健康饮食，B选项匹配谚语寓意。 26．The scientist said confidently ________ the new medicine could help patients recover faster without side effects. A．how B．if C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位科学家自信地说，这种新药可以帮助患者更快康复，并且没有副作用。 分析句子可知，本句为主从复合句，said confidently后接宾语从句；“the new medicine could help patients recover faster without side effects.”是陈述事实，且不缺任何成分、意义完整，用that引导。how表示方式、程度，意为 “如何”，从句需对应描述方式，if/whether均意为“是否”，用于从句表疑问、不确定含义，均不符合。 27．My mother told me ________ she bought a new book for my birthday. A．who B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我她给我买了一本新书当作生日礼物。 who谁；that引导陈述事实的宾语从句，无实义、不充当句子成分；if是否；whether是否。本句从句“she bought a new book for my birthday”是语意完整的陈述句，用that引导。 28．The headmaster affirmed ________ all students should take the physical examination before entering high school, which is a school rule. A．why B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校长明确表示，所有学生升入高中前都要参加体检，这是一项校规。 why“为什么”；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if“如果”；whether“是否”。affirm表示“申明”，affirm+that从句，用that引导宾语从句，that起连接作用，无词义，后面陈述确定的事实。 29．She said ________ she didn’t like watching scary movies at all. A．why B．that C．whether D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说她一点也不喜欢看恐怖电影。 why为什么；that（宾语从句引导词，无词义）；whether是否；if是否。根据从句“she didn’t like watching scary movies at all.”是完整陈述内容可知，本句为陈述事实的宾语从句，用that引导，应填that。 30．I know ________ she will come to our party. A．what B．that C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道她会来参加我们的派对。 what 什么；that无词义，引导陈述事实的宾语从句；when什么时候；if是否。从句是语意完整的陈述句，表达确定的事实，用that引导宾语从句，that符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选that。 31．—Mom always says “Actions speak louder than words.” What does it mean?   —It shows ________. A．why we should speak loudly B．what we can do to be quiet C．that what you do is more important than what you say D．where to find good actions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈总是说“行动胜于言语”。这是什么意思？——这表明你所做的比你所说的更重要。 why we should speak loudly我们为什么大声说话；what we can do to be quiet我们可以做什么来保持安静；that what you do is more important than what you say你做的比你说的更重要；where to find good actions在哪里找到好的行动。“Actions speak louder than words”是英语常用谚语，字面意思是“行动比言语声音大”，实际含义是“做比说更重要”或“事实胜于雄辩”。根据谚语含义可知，空格处应填入表示行动比言语重要的句子，选项C符合题意。 32．The giant saw ________ some children were playing in his garden, so he got mad. A．that B．why C．what D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：巨人看到一些孩子正在他的花园里玩耍，所以他生气了。 根据句意可知，saw后接宾语从句，从句结构完整、语义完整，that在宾语从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用，符合题意。 33．The result of the research shows many people are aware of the importance of health and ______ they try to keep fit. A．/ B．that C．if D．whether 【答案】B 【详解】句意：研究结果显示，许多人意识到健康的重要性，并且他们努力保持健康。 考查连词辨析。/不填；that引导宾语从句，在句中无实义；if是否；whether是否。and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个从句由that引导（可省略），第二个从句的that不可省略。故选B。 34．The saying “Cooking is love made visible” tells us ________. A．what food we can cook for family B．where we make delicious food C．when we should express our love D．that cooking is a way to show love 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谚语“烹饪是看得见的爱”告诉我们烹饪是表达爱的一种方式。 考查谚语/习语和宾语从句。what food we can cook for family我们可以为家人做什么食物；where we make delicious food我们在哪里制作美味的食物；when we should express our love我们何时应该表达爱；that cooking is a way to show love烹饪是表达爱的一种方式。根据引语“Cooking is love made visible”可知，这句话直接表达了“烹饪是爱的体现”，因此宾语从句应说明烹饪与表达爱之间的关系，D项内容与引语含义一致。故选D。 35． He told me ______ he would go to Beijing the next day. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他告诉我他第二天会去北京。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that无实义，仅起连接作用；if是否；whether是否；where哪里。由于从句“he would go to Beijing the next day”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，且不需要表达“是否”或“哪里”的含义，因此应使用无实义的连接词that来引导宾语从句。故选A。 36．Ms. Zhao hopes ________ hard to have a bright future. A．us to study B．we study C．we to study D．us study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赵女士希望我们努力学习，有一个美好的未来。 考查宾语从句。hope后接动词不定式（hope to do sth.“希望做某事”）或that宾语从句（其中that可以省略），分析句子“Ms. Zhao hopes…hard to have a bright future.”可知，hope后接省略引导词that的宾语从句，we是从句的主语，study是从句的谓语动词。故选B。 37．I believe ________ sport events can build our character. A．when B．why C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我相信体育赛事能够塑造我们的品格。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when何时；why为什么；how怎样，如何；that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，且无词义。根据句子结构可知，“I believe”后接宾语从句，且从句“sport events can build our character”成分完整，意思表达清晰，不需要额外的词来补充意思或充当成分，所以应该用that来引导这个宾语从句。故选D。 38．—I want to know _________. —Don’t be urgent. The Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March. A．that when the metro opened B．whether the metro is open C．if the metro is opened D．why metro has a long time to open a new line 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道地铁是否已经开通了。——别急。地铁5号线将在3月31日开通。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Don’t be urgent. the Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March.”意思是别着急，五号线地铁3月31号会开通。A选项“that when the metro opened”，that when两个引导词在本句中不符合规则；B选项“whether the metro is open”意思是地铁是否是开放的状态，和回答含义不符合；C选项“if the metro is opened”是否开放的意思，和回答符合；D选项“why metro has a long time to opening a new line”，为什么地铁开通新线路要花很长时间，与回答不符，故选C。 39．—Did Mom say anything about my homework? —Yes, she reminded me ________ you must finish it before dinner. A．that B．what C．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈有没有说关于我作业的什么事？—— 是的，她提醒我你必须在晚饭前完成它。 考查从属连词辨析。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，只起连接作用；what什么，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；if是否，引导宾语从句，表是否。根据“Yes, she reminded me...you must finish it before dinner.”可知，she reminded me后接宾语从句，从句you must finish it before dinner.结构完整，不缺少成分，此处应用that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用。故选A。 40．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：确保你寄了信，好吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。to到；that引导宾语从句，无意义；this这；it它。空后是完整的句子，且作动词短语make sure的宾语，所以用引导词that连接，故选B。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race, _________ you take the lead _________ fall behind. 【答案】 either or 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“要么……要么……”的英文表达，either…or…“要么……要么……；不是……就是……”，固定短语，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词或短语，符合句意。故填either；or。 42．Jack failed in the math test. So did Mike. (合并为一句) ________ Jack ________ Mike passed the math test. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：杰克数学考试不及格。迈克也不及格。用“neither...nor...”合并句子时，表示“两者都不”。原句是两个否定句，合并后需用“neither...nor...”连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近它的主语（Mike）保持一致。原句中“failed”和“so did Mike”都表示否定，合并后用“neither...nor...”结构，即“Neither Jack nor Mike passed the math test.”。 43．I don’t like math. Katie doesn’t like math, either. (改为同义句) ________ I ________ Katie likes math. 【答案】 Neither nor 【详解】句意：我不喜欢数学。凯蒂也不喜欢数学。改为同义句，此处表示两个人都不喜欢数学，neither ... nor ...“两者都不”并列两个主语，neither放在句首首字母大写。故填Neither；nor。 44．My grandmother likes both oranges and bananas. (改为否定句) My grandmother likes ________ oranges ________ bananas. 【答案】 neither nor 【详解】句意：我奶奶既喜欢橙子又喜欢香蕉。改为否定句时，“both...and...”（既……又……）的否定形式是“neither...nor...”（既不……也不……）。故填neither；nor。 45．不仅学生们，他们的老师也喜欢这部戏剧。 ________ ________ the students ________ ________ their teacher likes this play. 【答案】 Not only but also 【详解】原句中“不仅……也……”是关键词，表示“不仅……也……”的结构是not only...but also...，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Not；only；but；also。 46．我的爷爷种花和蔬菜。 My grandpa grows flowers ________ ________ ________ vegetables. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】和：as well as。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致。故填as；well；as。 47．The earth moves around the sun. The teacher told us. (合并句子) ________________________________________________ 【答案】 The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun./The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 【详解】句意：地球围绕太阳转。老师告诉我们。改变后的句意为：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。合并后的句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句部分是陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，that没有意义，只起连接作用，可以省略。宾语从句用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”形式，主句“The teacher told us”是一般过去时，从句用过去的时态，如果从句部分陈述的是客观真理，则不受主句时态限制，一律用一般现在时。该句中“地球围绕太阳转”是客观事实，从句用一般现在时。 48．“Traditional culture should be passed down to future generations,” the teacher said. （改为宾语从句）   → The teacher said ________________________________________. 【答案】that traditional culture should be passed down to future generations 【详解】句意：“传统文化应该传承给后代，”老师说。引导词选择：直接引语为陈述句，改写宾语从句需要使用that引导；时态与语序：主句said为一般过去时，宾语从句内部含有情态动词should，时态无需变化，原句本身就是陈述语序，主语+谓语结构，不需要调整语序。 49．他告诉我他要去北京。   He told me ________________________________________________. 【答案】that he was going to Beijing 【详解】原句中“他要去北京”是关键词，这是一个陈述句作宾语从句，需用that引导(that无实际含义，可省略)；主句谓语动词told是过去式，遵循“主过从过”原则，原句将来时is going to要改为过去将来时was going to；宾语从句保持陈述语序，主语he置于动词前。故填that he was going to Beijing。 50．“You should not wear shoes indoors in Japan,” the guide reminded us. (改为宾语从句) → The guide reminded us ________________________________________________. 【答案】that we should not wear shoes indoors in Japan/we should not wear shoes indoors in Japan 【详解】句意：导游提醒我们：“在日本室内不应该穿鞋。”原句“You should not wear shoes indoors in Japan”是陈述句，改为宾语从句时，需用that引导(that 无实义，可省略)；直接引语中的主语You指的是主句中的宾语us，因此从句主语需改为we；主句谓语动词reminded是过去式，should为情态动词，无需变换时态；宾语从句保持陈述语序，原句已是陈述语序，故无需调整。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 并列连词和that引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 起连接作用的词 both ... and ..., not only ... but (also) ..., either ... or ... 和 neither ... nor ... 都是常见的并列连词，它们可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等。except 和 as well as 也是常见的连接词。 ◆ both ... and ... 意思是“……和……两者都，既……又……”。如： Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 He can both swim and skate. 他既会游泳又会滑冰。 注意：当 both ... and ... 连接的两个成分在句中充当主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 ◆ not only ... but (also) ... 意思是“不但……而且……，不仅……还有……”，其中 also 可以省略。如： They speak English not only in class but (also) at home. 他们不仅在课堂上说英语，在家里也说。 During the Spring Festival, children not only wear new clothes but (also) get lucky money from their parents and relatives. 春节期间，孩子们不仅穿新衣服，还收到父母和亲戚给的压岁钱。 注意：当 not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个名词或代词充当主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。如： Not only the students but (also) the teachers have lunch at school. 不仅学生们，还有老师们都在学校吃午饭。 ◆ either ... or ... 意思是“要么……要么……，或者……或者……，不是……就是……”，用于连接两个表示选择关系的词。如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。 注意：当 either ... or ... 连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 ◆ neither ... nor ... 意思是“既不……也不……”，具有否定含义。如： It is neither too cold nor too dry in winter here. 这里冬天既不太冷也不太干。 注意：当 neither ... nor ... 连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。如： Neither Lily nor her parents are at home today. 今天莉莉和她父母都不在家。 ◆ except 意思是“除了……以外”，表示某人或某物被排除在外。如： We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了周六和周日，我们每天都要上学。 Lots of people have big dreams, but they are too shy to tell anyone except their closest friends. 很多人都有远大的理想，但是他们太害羞，除了最亲密的朋友不会告诉其他任何人。 All the students except Simon were in the classroom. 除了西蒙以外，所有学生都在教室里。 注意：此处 except 是介词，后面所跟名词不做主语。 ◆ as well as 意思是“除……之外，也，还”。如： Before you pick a job, it is best to consider your personality as well as your goals. 选择一份职业前，最好考虑你的目标和个性。 注意：as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如： His parents as well as his sister were invited to the party. 不但他的父母，连他的妹妹也被邀请参加这次聚会。 区别：He doesn’t sing as well as Tom. 他唱得不及汤姆好。 本句中的 as well as 意思是“和……一样好”，是“as + adj./adv. + as”的用法，表示同级比较。 that 引导的宾语从句 定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。宾语从句通常跟在主句动词(如know，think，believe，hope,wish,say等)或形容词( afraid, certain, sure,glad,sorry等)后。 由that引导的宾语从句（陈述句作宾语从句）： that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分,通常可以省略。 I am afraid (that) it won't rain tomorrow,恐怕明天不会下雨。 强调：陈述句改宾语从句时，在从句的前面加that, that也可省略。同时要注意从句中时态、 人称、时间状语等三个方面的变化。 (1)I want to go shopping tomorrow. →Lily says (that) she wants to go shopping tomorrow. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →Lily said (that) she wanted to go shopping the next day. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (2)Kate is watching TV now. →I don’t know (that) Kate is watching TV now. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →I didn’t know (that) Kate was watching TV then. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (3)Tom will come to Jurong next week. →I am sure (that) Tom will come to Jurong next week. (主句现在时，从句时态没变） →I was sure (that) Tom would come to Jurong the next week. (主句过去时，从句时态相应变化） (4)The earth goes around the sun. →The teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. (客观事理，从句时态不变） 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．Every student as well as teachers who ________ to visit the museum ________ asked to be at the school gate on time. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 2．Amy as well as her sisters ________ fond of reading historical novels. A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．Mrs. Black as well as her students ________ been to Germany for sightseeing twice. A．has B．have C．had D．have had 4．Sarah, as well as her classmates, _________ expecting the school trip to the historical museum. A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．—Nobody except you ________ late for school this morning. —Sorry, I went to school when it began to rain quickly. A．was B．were C．are 6．Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A．is B．are C．has D．have 7．Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began. A．are B．was C．were 8．—Not only I but my sister________good at English. —That’s good. Learning foreign languages ________ fun. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 9．________ my parents ________ my brother is interested in the fun TV series. A．Both...and B．Not only...but also C．Either...or D．Neither...nor 10．—What do you think of your English teacher? —I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard-working. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not; or D．not only; but also 11．________ can we enjoy beautiful paintings in the show, ________ we can learn about the life of ancient artists. A．Not only; but B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Both; and 12．________ he get up early, ________ he also goes to bed early. A．Not only do; but B．Not only does; but C．Not only; but D．Not does; but does 13．________ my father ________ my mother likes watching this TV show. They think it’s boring. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 14．________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A．Neither, nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only, but also 15．—How do you like the two sweaters? —________ the blue one ________ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor 16．The weather in Kunming is very comfortable (舒适的), it’s ________ too hot ________ too cold. A．either; or B．neither; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 17．Neither Tom nor I ________ good at playing basketball, but we are good teammates. A．am B．is C．are D．be 18．—It’s a pity that ________ my parents ________ my teachers allow me to swim alone in the river. —After all, you are too young. Safety first. A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or 19．Either the boy or his cousin ________ Tom’s classmate. A．be B．are C．is D．am 20．______ Jenny ______Ann is going to the supermarket with you because one of them must help with the party preparation. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 21．I look good, think fast and play hard. If I’m not in class, I’m ________ in the library ________ in the computer lab. A．either, or B．neither, nor C．both, and D．not only, but also 22．—What film do you like best? —The Martian. It _______ shows a lot of imagination, _______ has a feeling of humor. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also 23．Both Ms Green and Mr Smith ________ humorous. They are popular among the students. A．is B．are C．was D．were 24．Both my father and my mother ________ doctors. A．is B．are C．be 25．—What does “You are what you eat” tell us? —It tells us ________. A．why we should eat food B．that we should eat healthy food C．where we should get energy D．what we should look like 26．The scientist said confidently ________ the new medicine could help patients recover faster without side effects. A．how B．if C．whether D．that 27．My mother told me ________ she bought a new book for my birthday. A．who B．that C．if D．whether 28．The headmaster affirmed ________ all students should take the physical examination before entering high school, which is a school rule. A．why B．that C．if D．whether 29．She said ________ she didn’t like watching scary movies at all. A．why B．that C．whether D．if 30．I know ________ she will come to our party. A．what B．that C．when D．if 31．—Mom always says “Actions speak louder than words.” What does it mean?   —It shows ________. A．why we should speak loudly B．what we can do to be quiet C．that what you do is more important than what you say D．where to find good actions 32．The giant saw ________ some children were playing in his garden, so he got mad. A．that B．why C．what D．if 33．The result of the research shows many people are aware of the importance of health and ______ they try to keep fit. A．/ B．that C．if D．whether 34．The saying “Cooking is love made visible” tells us ________. A．what food we can cook for family B．where we make delicious food C．when we should express our love D．that cooking is a way to show love 35． He told me ______ he would go to Beijing the next day. A．that B．if C．whether D．where 36．Ms. Zhao hopes ________ hard to have a bright future. A．us to study B．we study C．we to study D．us study 37．I believe ________ sport events can build our character. A．when B．why C．how D．that 38．—I want to know _________. —Don’t be urgent. The Metro line 5 is opening on the 31st of March. A．that when the metro opened B．whether the metro is open C．if the metro is opened D．why metro has a long time to open a new line 39．—Did Mom say anything about my homework? —Yes, she reminded me ________ you must finish it before dinner. A．that B．what C．if 40．Make sure ___________ you have posted the letter, will you? A．to B．that C．this D．it 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 Life is like a race, _________ you take the lead _________ fall behind. 42．Jack failed in the math test. So did Mike. (合并为一句) ________ Jack ________ Mike passed the math test. 43．I don’t like math. Katie doesn’t like math, either. (改为同义句) ________ I ________ Katie likes math. 44．My grandmother likes both oranges and bananas. (改为否定句) My grandmother likes ________ oranges ________ bananas. 45．不仅学生们，他们的老师也喜欢这部戏剧。 ________ ________ the students ________ ________ their teacher likes this play. 46．我的爷爷种花和蔬菜。 My grandpa grows flowers ________ ________ ________ vegetables. 47．The earth moves around the sun. The teacher told us. (合并句子) ________________________________________________ 48．“Traditional culture should be passed down to future generations,” the teacher said. （改为宾语从句）   → The teacher said ________________________________________. 49．他告诉我他要去北京。   He told me ________________________________________________. 50．“You should not wear shoes indoors in Japan,” the guide reminded us. (改为宾语从句) → The guide reminded us ________________________________________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $