Unit 1 Animal Protection单元重点整理与易错专项训练2026-2027学年沪外教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦动物保护主题，以词汇-短语-语法为逻辑链，通过分层训练与考点解析，系统构建词性转换、被动语态等核心方法，强化语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大核心考点|40题（10考点×4题/考点）|词性转换（名-形-动）、被动语态结构、固定搭配（in danger等）、句型（It is+adj.+to do）|从词汇（音形义）到短语（语境运用），再到语法（被动/情态动词等），形成“基础认知-语境应用-综合辨析”递进链|

沪外教版 八年级上册 Unit 1 Animal Protection 单元重点整理与易错专项训练 一、单元重点单词（含音标与中文） ● protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 ● protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n. 保护；防卫 ● endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 ● danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 ● dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ adj. 危险的 ● extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的 ● extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝；消失 ● habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地 ● wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的；荒凉的 ● wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n. 野生动植物（总称） ● hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎；猎杀 ● destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 毁坏；破坏 ● environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 ● environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj. 环境的 ● species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n. 物种（单复同形） ● population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n.（动植物的）种群；人口 ● conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n.（自然资源的）保护 ● law /lɔː/ n. 法律；法规 ● save /seɪv/ v. 拯救；节约 ● kill /kɪl/ v. 杀死 ● feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；饲养 (fed, fed) ● weigh /weɪ/ v. 重；称重 ● weight /weɪt/ n. 重量 ● aware /əˈweə(r)/ adj. 意识到的 ● act /ækt/ v. 行动 n. 行为；法案 ● educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育；教导 ● benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处；益处 v. 使受益 ● recent /ˈriːsnt/ adj. 近来的；最近的 ● thick /θɪk/ adj. 厚的；浓密的 ● furry /ˈfɜːri/ adj. 毛皮覆盖的；毛茸茸的 ● golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj. 金色的；贵重的 ● forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 ● risk /rɪsk/ n.&v. 危险；风险 二、单元重点短语（含中文） ★ animal protection 动物保护 ★ endangered species / animals 濒危物种/动物 ★ in danger (of…) 处于（……的）危险中 ★ out of danger 脱离危险 ★ die out 灭绝；消失 ★ at risk of 有……的危险；冒……风险 ★ protect … from (doing) … 保护……免受（……的伤害） ★ hunt for 猎取；搜寻 ★ wild animals 野生动物 ★ lose one's habitat 失去栖息地 ★ take action(s) 采取行动 ★ make / pass laws 制定/通过法律 ★ be aware of 意识到；觉察到 ★ educate sb. about sth. 就某事教育某人 ★ benefit from 从……中受益 ★ keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 ★ cut down forests 砍伐森林 ★ feed on 以……为食（动物） ★ be covered with 被……覆盖 ★ in recent years 近年来 三、单元十大核心考点知识点 1. 考点一：重点词汇辨析——protect/protection/endangered/danger/dangerous 词性转换与语境运用 2. 考点二：重点短语 in danger, die out, at risk of, protect … from …, take action 的介词搭配与语境选用 3. 考点三：名词 species（单复同形）、habitat/habitats、population 的用法与主谓一致 4. 考点四：形容词 endangered vs. extinct 辨析；副词 recently 位置 5. 考点五：一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）——侧重 Animals are protected / killed / hunted … 6. 考点六：情态动词 should / must / can 表建议、义务、能力——用于提保护动物的建议 7. 考点七：动词不定式作宾语——want / decide / learn / hope / try to do sth.（本单元重点：decide to take action, try to save …） 8. 考点八：be aware of + 名词/从句；It is + adj. + to do sth.（It is important to protect wildlife.） 9. 考点九：连词 because / so / but 与介词 because of 的区别（because of + 名词，because + 从句） 10. 考点十：词性转换——danger→dangerous→endanger; protect→protection; survive→survival; act→action; environment→environmental 四、单元重点易错专项训练 考点一：重点词汇辨析——protect/protection/endangered/danger/dangerous 词性转换与语境运用 基础题： 1.（ ）The giant panda is an ______ species. We must do something to ______ them from being hurt. A. endanger; protecting B. endangered; protect C. dangerous; saving D. in danger; to protect 2.（ ）If we cut down too many trees, many animals will be in ______ of losing their ______. A. dangerous; habitat B. danger; habitats C. danger; habitation D. dangerously; habitat 提升题： 1.（ ）The ______ of these old temples is very important. The government has taken ______ measures to ______ them. A. protect; protective; protecting B. protection; protective; protect C. protection; dangerously; to protect D. protecting; protection; protected 2.（ ）It is ______ to drive too fast on rainy days. Many drivers don't realize the ______. A. dangerous; danger B. endangered; dangerous C. danger; dangerous D. dangerous; endangered 考点二：重点短语 in danger, die out, at risk of, protect … from …, take action 的介词搭配与语境选用 基础题： 1.（ ）Many wild animals are ______ danger because people ______ their forests. A. in; destroy B. at; discovery C. on; distroy D. in; discover 2.（ ）We should take ______ to ______ the rare birds ______ being caught by poachers. A. acts; protect; from B. action; protect; from C. actions; preventing; for D. act; save; of 提升题： 1.（ ）Some ancient species have already ______ ______ (灭绝). If we don't act now, more animals will be ______ ______ ______ (有……危险) disappearing. （用单元短语填空，每空一词） 2.（ ）The old temple is ______ risk of falling down, so the local government decided to ______ ______ (采取行动) to repair it. A. at; take action B. in; take actions C. on; take step D. at; taking actions 考点三：名词 species（单复同形）、habitat/habitats、population 的用法与主谓一致 基础题： 1. The panda is a rare ______ (species / specie). Its ______ (population / populations) in the wild is getting smaller. 2.（ ）— How many ______ (habitat) do tigers need to survive? — Usually one tiger needs a large area of forest as its ______. A. habitats; habitat B. habitat; habitats C. habitats; habitats D. habitat; habitat 提升题： 1.（ ）This kind of butterfly ______ (be) found in Yunnan. About 5,000 ______ (species) of insects ______ (have) been recorded in this area. （用适当形式填空） 2.（ ）The deer ______ (种群) in this forest ______ (be) increasing slowly because of the new law. A. population; is B. populations; are C. people; is D. number; are 考点四：形容词 endangered vs. extinct 辨析；副词 recently 位置 基础题： 1.（ ）Dinosaurs have been ______ for millions of years, but some ______ animals like the tiger are still alive though in great danger. A. endangered; extinct B. extinct; endangered C. extinct; extinct D. dying out; danger 2.（ ）Olivia ______ visited the wildlife centre and learned a lot about animal protection. A. recent B. recently C. lately not D. recent years 提升题： 1.（ ）Once a species becomes ______, it will never come back. That's why we must protect ______ animals before it's too late. A. extinct; endangered B. endangered; extinct C. dangerous; wild D. wild; extinct 2.（ ）The number of snow leopards is small, but they are not ______ (extinct) yet. ______ (recent) a new group was spotted in the mountains near Kunming. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 考点五：一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are + 过去分词）——侧重 Animals are protected / killed / hunted / kept 基础题： 1.（ ）Wild animals in this reserve ______ by special guards to keep them safe. A. protects B. protected C. is protected D. are protected 2.（ ）Many elephants ______ for their ivory every year unless we stop illegal hunting. A. kill B. killed C. are killed D. were killed 提升题： 1.（ ）Laws ______ (make) to protect pandas, so they ______ (keep) in national parks now. （用适当形式填空） 2.（ ）Thousands of trees ______ (cut) down last year, which caused many birds to lose their homes. A. are cut B. were cut C. cut D. have cut 考点六：情态动词 should / must / can 表建议、义务、能力——用于提保护动物的建议 基础题： 1.（ ）We ______ not buy things made from endangered animals. It's our duty to protect them. A. should B. must C. can D. may 2.（ ）Everyone ______ do something to help protect wildlife. Even small actions count. A. can B. should C. must D. need 提升题： 1.（ ）More education ______ (give) to people so that they ______ (understand) the importance of animal protection. （用适当形式填空） 2.（ ）— What ______ we do to help the homeless dogs? — We ______ build shelters for them and find new families. A. should; can B. can; should C. must; need D. could; must 考点七：动词不定式作宾语——want / decide / learn / hope / try to do sth.（本单元重点：decide to take action, try to save …） 基础题： 1.（ ）Zhang Hao decided ______ (join) the animal protection club at school. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 2.（ ）We tried ______ (save) the injured bird, but sadly it died later. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 提升题： 1.（ ）Many students hope ______ (become) volunteers to help protect wild animals in the future. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 2.（ ）The government plans ______ (build) a new wildlife park to provide more space for endangered species. A. built B. building C. to build D. builds 考点八：be aware of + 名词/从句；It is + adj. + to do sth.（It is important to protect wildlife.） 基础题： 1.（ ）It is ______ important to teach children about animal protection from an early age. A. real B. really C. true D. truly 2.（ ）People should ______ the danger wild animals face because of human activities. A. know B. learn C. be aware of D. hear 提升题： 1.（ ）______ necessary for everyone to understand that small actions can make a big difference in animal protection. A. This is B. It is C. That is D. There is 2.（ ）______ (be) aware of environmental problems helps us make better choices in daily life. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 考点九：连词 because / so / but 与介词 because of 的区别（because of + 名词，because + 从句） 基础题： 1.（ ）The elephant is in danger ______ pollution and loss of habitat. A. because B. because of C. since D. as 2.（ ）We must act now, ______ many animals are dying out. A. but B. because C. so D. although 提升题： 1.（ ）______ the heavy rain, the outdoor activity was cancelled. A. Because B. Because of C. Since D. As 2.（ ）______ he was tired, he continued working to finish the report. A. Although B. Because C. So D. But 考点十：词性转换——danger→dangerous→endanger; protect→protection; survive→survival; act→action; environment→environmental 基础题： 1.（ ）Pollution is one of the main ______ (danger) to wildlife. It makes their lives ______ (danger). （用所给词的适当形式填空） 2.（ ）It is our duty to offer ______ (protect) to endangered animals and ensure their ______ (survive). （用所给词的适当形式填空） 提升题： 1.（ ）The ______ (act) of cutting down trees has led to serious environmental problems. We must raise public ______ (aware) about ______ (environment) protection. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 2.（ ）Without immediate help, the baby panda's ______ (survive) is at risk. Experts are doing everything they can for its ______ (protect). （用所给词的适当形式填空） 五、参考答案与详细解析 考点一 基础题 1. B。解析：panda是濒危物种，用ed形容词endangered；do something to do sth.固定搭配，to后接动词原形protect。 2. B。解析：in danger of doing sth.处于做某事的危险中；habitat是可数名词，此处用复数habitats。 考点一 提升题 1. B。解析：temple的保护用名词protection；修饰measures用形容词protective；to protect them是目的状语。 2. A。解析：开车太快这件事本身是危险的，用形容词dangerous；司机们没意识到的是危险这件事，用名词danger。 考点二 基础题 1. A。解析：in danger处于危险中；people destroy forests人们毁坏森林，主谓一致正确。 2. B。解析：take action采取行动；protect...from...保护……免受……；birds是复数，动词用原形。 考点二 提升题 1. die out; at risk of。解析：die out灭绝；at risk of doing sth.有做某事的风险。 2. A。解析：at risk of处于……风险中；take action采取行动，固定搭配。 考点三 基础题 1. species; population。解析：species单复同形；population种群数量，此处作单数看待，用单数形式。 2. A。解析：tiger需要多少栖息地，用复数habitats；一只老虎的栖息地用单数habitat。 考点三 提升题 1. is; species; have。解析：butterfly是单数，用is；species单复同形，5000种昆虫用复数；record与主语是被动关系，用have been recorded。 2. A。解析：deer population鹿的种群；population作主语时，谓语动词与其修饰的名词一致，此处the deer population是单数概念，用is。 考点四 基础题 1. B。解析：恐龙已经灭绝了，用extinct；老虎是濒危动物，用endangered。 2. B。解析：recently是副词，修饰动词visited；recent是形容词，不能修饰动词。 考点四 提升题 1. A。解析：一旦物种灭绝(extinct)，就再也回不来了；我们要在濒危(endangered)动物灭绝前保护它们。 2. extinct; Recently。解析：not...yet表示还没……，所以用extinct；recently是副词，放在句首修饰整个句子。 考点五 基础题 1. D。解析：wild animals是复数，被动语态用are protected。 2. C。解析：elephants和kill是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态用are killed。 考点五 提升题 1. are made; are kept。解析：laws和make是被动关系，现在时用are made；pandas和keep是被动关系，现在进行时表示现在的状态，用are kept。 2. B。解析：last year提示过去时；trees和cut是被动关系，用were cut。 考点六 基础题 1. A。解析：should not不应该，表示建议；must not禁止；can not不能；may not可能不。 2. B。解析：should do应该做，表示责任和义务；can do能够做；must do必须做；need to do需要做。 考点六 提升题 1. should be given; can understand。解析：education和give是被动关系，should be given；they和understand是主动关系，can understand。 2. A。解析：what should we do我们应该做什么；we can do我们可以做。 考点七 基础题 1. to join。解析：decide to do sth.决定做某事，后接不定式to join。 2. to save。解析：try to do sth.试图做某事，后接不定式to save。 考点七 提升题 1. to become。解析：hope to do sth.希望做某事，后接不定式to become。 2. C。解析：plan to do sth.计划做某事，后接不定式to build。 考点八 基础题 1. B。解析：really是副词，修饰形容词important；real是形容词；true是形容词；truly是副词，但不如really常用在此处。 2. C。解析：be aware of意识到，固定搭配；know知道；learn学习；hear听到。 考点八 提升题 1. B。解析：It is + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语。 2. Being。解析：动名词短语作主语，being aware of...意识到……这件事。 考点九 基础题 1. B。解析：because of + 名词/代词；because + 从句；pollution是名词，用because of。 2. B。解析：前后是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句；but表转折；so表结果（后接句子）；although表让步。 考点九 提升题 1. B。解析：because of + 名词短语the heavy rain；because后接句子。 2. A。解析：although尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为；so所以；but但是。 考点十 基础题 1. dangers; dangerous。解析：one of the main dangers主要危险之一；make their lives dangerous使它们的生活危险。 2. protection; survival。解析：offer protection提供保护；ensure their survival确保它们的生存。 考点十 提升题 1. action; awareness; environmental。解析：the action of...的行为；public awareness公众意识；environmental protection环境保护。 2. survival; protection。解析：the baby panda's survival小熊猫的存活；its protection它的保护。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $