Unit 2 We are Family单元重点整理与易错专项训练2026-2027学年教科版（五四学制）英语六年级上册

教科版（五四学制）六年级上册 Unit 2 We are Family 单元重点整理与易错专项训练 一、单元重点单词（含中文） ● family 家庭 ● parent 父母（单数） ● father (dad) 父亲 ● mother (mom) 母亲 ● child (children) 孩子 ● son 儿子 ● daughter 女儿 ● grandparent 祖父母（单数） ● grandfather (grandpa) 祖父 ● grandmother (grandma) 祖母 ● uncle 叔叔；舅舅 ● aunt 婶婶；阿姨 ● cousin 堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹 ● brother 兄弟 ● sister 姐妹 ● husband 丈夫 ● wife 妻子 ● relative 亲戚 ● home 家 ● house 房子 ● kitchen 厨房 ● bedroom 卧室 ● living room 客厅 ● bathroom 浴室 ● garden 花园 ● yard 院子 ● share 分享 ● care 关心 ● love 爱 ● hug 拥抱 ● help 帮助 ● support 支持 ● understand 理解 ● communicate 交流 ● argue 争吵 ● solve 解决 ● problem 问题 ● rule 规则 ● respect 尊重 ● responsibility 责任 ● duty 职责 二、单元重点短语（含中文） ★ family member 家庭成员 ★ extended family 大家庭；扩大的家庭 ★ nuclear family 核心家庭 ★ take care of 照顾 ★ look after 照顾（同take care of） ★ get on well with 与……相处融洽 ★ have a fight 争吵 ★ solve problems 解决问题 ★ make rules 制定规则 ★ follow the rules 遵守规则 ★ show respect to sb. 向某人表示尊重 ★ do housework 做家务 ★ share the housework 分担家务 ★ help each other 互相帮助 ★ spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光 ★ have fun 玩得开心 ★ be proud of 为……感到骄傲 ★ be strict with sb. 对某人严格 ★ be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 ★ give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 三、单元十大核心考点知识点 1. 考点一：家庭成员词汇——parent, child, grandparent, uncle, aunt, cousin 的单复数及性别区分 2. 考点二：家庭结构表达——nuclear family vs. extended family；This is my...; These are my... 句型 3. 考点三：家庭场所词汇——kitchen, bedroom, living room, bathroom, garden 等房间名称及功能 4. 考点四：动词短语 take care of / look after, get on well with, spend time with, give sb. a hug 的准确使用 5. 考点五：情态动词 should / must 表建议、义务在家庭情境中的运用（You should help...; We must follow...） 6. 考点六：形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 与名词的搭配使用 7. 考点七：be proud of, be strict with, be patient with 等 be + adj. + prep. 结构的用法 8. 考点八：一般现在时行为动词第三人称单数变化（takes, helps, follows）及肯定/否定/疑问句式 9. 考点九：频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 在描述家庭日常活动中的位置与使用 10. 考点十：反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 的基本用法 四、单元重点易错专项训练 考点一：家庭成员词汇——parent, child, grandparent, uncle, aunt, cousin 的单复数及性别区分 基础题： 1.（ ）— How many ______ are there in your family? A. childs B. children C. childes D. child 2.（ ）My mother's brother is my ______. A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin D. grandfather 提升题： 1.（ ）Both of Lily's ______ (parent) are doctors. They work in the same hospital. （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）Zhou Kai has two ______ (cousin). One is in Xiamen and ______ is in Jinan. A. cousins; other B. cousin; the other C. cousins; the other D. cousin; other 考点二：家庭结构表达——nuclear family vs. extended family；This is my...; These are my... 句型 基础题： 1.（ ）A nuclear family usually includes parents and their ______. A. grandparents B. uncles C. children D. aunts 2.（ ）— Who are they in the photo? — ______ are my grandparents and my parents. A. This B. That C. These D. It 提升题： 1.（ ）An extended family includes parents, children, and other ______ (relative) like grandparents, uncles and aunts. （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）This ______ my father and these ______ my sisters. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 考点三：家庭场所词汇——kitchen, bedroom, living room, bathroom, garden 等房间名称及功能 基础题： 1.（ ）We cook meals in the ______. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. bathroom D. garden 2.（ ）Olivia likes reading books and listening to music in her ______. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. bedroom D. living room 提升题： 1.（ ）The family watches TV and talks in the ______ (live) room every evening. （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）There are many beautiful flowers in the ______. My grandma takes care of them every day. A. yard B. garden C. house D. home 考点四：动词短语 take care of / look after, get on well with, spend time with, give sb. a hug 的准确使用 基础题： 1.（ ）Elder sisters usually ______ their younger brothers and sisters. A. take care of B. look after C. A and B D. give a hug to 2.（ ）Zhang Hao ______ his grandparents every weekend. They have a lot of fun together. A. spends time with B. gives a hug to C. gets on well D. looks 提升题： 1.（ ）After a long day at work, parents come home tired, but the children ______ (give) them ______ warm hug. （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）It's important for family members to ______ ______ ______ (相处融洽) and support each other. A. get on well with B. get well on with C. get on good with D. get good on with 考点五：情态动词 should / must 表建议、义务在家庭情境中的运用（You should help...; We must follow...） 基础题： 1.（ ）You ______ finish your homework before watching TV. It's a family rule. A. should B. can C. must D. may 2.（ ）We ______ help our parents with housework. It shows our care and love. A. should B. must C. have to D. need 提升题： 1.（ ）Children ______ (should) respect their elders and ______ (must) follow family rules. （用所给词适当形式填空，若不需要变化则写原形） 2.（ ）______ we always obey our parents? — No, but we ______ listen to their good advice. A. Must; should B. Should; must C. Do; can D. Are; need 考点六：形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 与名词的搭配使用 基础题： 1.（ ）This is ______ bedroom. ______ is tidy and clean. A. my; Its B. my; It C. me; Its D. me; It 2.（ ）Those are ______ (they) bikes. ______ are new and shiny. A. their; Their B. theirs; Theirs C. their; They D. they; Them 提升题： 1.（ ）Is this ______ (you) bag? And are those books ______ (our)? （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）Each student should bring ______ own lunch box. Don't use ______ (someone) else's. A. his or her; someone B. their; anyone C. his or her; anyone D. their; someone 考点七：be proud of, be strict with, be patient with 等 be + adj. + prep. 结构的用法 基础题： 1.（ ）Parents are usually ______ ______ their children's good grades. A. proud of B. strict with C. patient with D. angry with 2.（ ）Good teachers are ______ ______ their students and help them improve. A. proud of B. strict with C. patient with D. angry with 提升题： 1.（ ）Mothers are often very ______ (patience) with their kids, even when they are noisy. （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）My dad is ______ ______ me about my study, but he also encourages me when I fail. A. strict in B. strict with C. patient in D. patient with 考点八：一般现在时行为动词第三人称单数变化（takes, helps, follows）及肯定/否定/疑问句式 基础题： 1.（ ）He ______ (help) his mom set the table every day. （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）She ______ follow the family rules. Everyone ______. A. do; does B. does; do C. doesn't; does D. doesn't; do 提升题： 1.（ ）My brother ______ (take) a shower in the bathroom now, so we can't go in. （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）______ your sister ______ (do) the dishes after dinner? — Yes, she ______. A. Do; does; does B. Does; do; does C. Does; does; does D. Do; do; do 考点九：频度副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 在描述家庭日常活动中的位置与使用 基础题： 1.（ ）We ______ have dinner together as a family. It's our most important time of the day. A. always B. usually C. often D. sometimes 2.（ ）Jam ______ helps with housework. He thinks it's boring. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 提升题： 1.（ ）Olivia ______ (hardly ever) argues with her parents. She is a乖巧的女孩。 （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）How often does your family go to the movies? — We go there ______. A. always B. usually C. often D. sometimes 考点十：反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 的基本用法 基础题： 1.（ ）Children should learn to look after ______ when they are alone at home. A. them B. they C. themselves D. their 2.（ ）Zhou Kai hurt ______ when he was playing soccer. His leg is broken. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 提升题： 1.（ ）We enjoyed ______ (ourself) at the family picnic last Sunday. It was so much fun! （用所给词适当形式填空） 2.（ ）The cat cleaned ______ (it) paws after eating. It is very clean. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 五、参考答案与详细解析 考点一 基础题 1. B。解析：child的复数是children，这是不规则变化。childs和childes是错误形式。 2. A。解析：mother's brother母亲的兄弟是叔叔uncle。aunt是婶婶；cousin是堂/表兄弟姐妹；grandfather是祖父。 考点一 提升题 1. parents。解析：both of表示两者都，后面跟复数名词parents。 2. C。解析：two cousins表示两个堂/表兄弟姐妹，是复数；the other表示两者中的另一个。 考点二 基础题 1. C。解析：核心家庭nuclear family包括父母和他们的孩子children。grandparents, uncles, aunts属于大家庭。 2. C。解析：回答复数指示代词these用复数be动词are。 考点二 提升题 1. relatives。解析：other relatives like...表示其他的亲戚，relative需要用复数形式relatives。 2. B。解析：this后接单数be动词is；these后接复数be动词are。 考点三 基础题 1. B。解析：厨房kitchen是用来做饭的地方。bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园。 2. C。解析：卧室bedroom是读书和听音乐的地方。kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；living room客厅。 考点三 提升题 1. living。解析：客厅living room是固定搭配。live是动词。 2. B。解析：花园garden里种花。yard院子；house房子；home家。 考点四 基础题 1. C。解析：take care of和look after都表示照顾，意思相同，可以互换使用。 2. A。解析：spend time with sb.与某人共度时光，是固定搭配。 考点四 提升题 1. give; a。解析：give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱，是固定搭配。 2. A。解析：get on well with与……相处融洽，是固定搭配。 考点五 基础题 1. C。解析：must表示必须，强调强制性的规则。should表示应该，语气较弱。 2. A。解析：should表示应该，用于提出建议。must语气太强；have to和need表示客观需要。 考点五 提升题 1. should; must。解析：should和must作为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，保持原形。 2. A。解析：must用于一般疑问句表示必须吗？肯定回答用must，否定用needn't；should表示应该。 考点六 基础题 1. A。解析：形容词性物主代词my修饰名词bedroom；its指代bedroom，作主语。 2. A。解析：形容词性物主代词their修饰名词bikes；their指代bikes，作主语。 考点六 提升题 1. your; ours。解析：your是形容词性物主代词修饰bag；ours是名词性物主代词，相当于our bags。 2. D。解析：his or her各自的钱盒；someone else's别人的，需要用someone。 考点七 基础题 1. A。解析：be proud of为……感到骄傲，是固定搭配。 2. C。解析：be patient with对……有耐心，是固定搭配。 考点七 提升题 1. patient。解析：be patient with对……有耐心，patience是名词，这里需要形容词patient。 2. B。解析：be strict with sb.对某人严格，是固定搭配。 考点八 基础题 1. helps。解析：主语He是第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数形式是helps。 2. B。解析：She是第三人称单数，用does；everyone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，用does。 考点八 提升题 1. is taking。解析：now提示现在进行时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，用is taking。 2. C。解析：一般疑问句用does提前，动词用原形do；肯定回答用does。 考点九 基础题 1. A。解析：always总是，表示频率100%，一家人每天共进晚餐用always最合适。 2. D。解析：never从不，表示频率0%，Jam从不帮忙做家务用never。 考点九 提升题 1. hardly ever。解析：hardly ever几乎从不，表示频率很低，与乖巧的性格相符。 2. D。解析：sometimes有时，表示频率适中，对看电影的频率描述合理。 考点十 基础题 1. C。解析：look after oneself照顾自己，主语是children，反身代词用themselves。 2. A。解析：hurt oneself伤到自己，主语是Zhou Kai，反身代词用himself。 考点十 提升题 1. ourselves。解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心，主语是We，反身代词用ourselves。 2. A。解析：clean oneself清洁自己，主语是The cat，反身代词用itself。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $