Unit 7 Section B (1a-1e) 高频同步练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 7 Section B (1a-1e) 八年级上册英语同步练，以“练基础”“练提升”分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|词汇（首字母拼写、词形变化）、基础句型（单项填空、完成句子）|结合“地域特色”题（如安徽旅游发展）增强情境关联，夯实语言能力基础| |练提升|语篇理解（完形填空）、综合应用（阅读理解）|以科技（家庭机器人）、未来职业（数字艺术设计师）主题语篇培养思维品质，实现从单一知识点到综合应用的进阶|

Unit 7 Section B (1a-1e) 高频同步练2026-2027学年八年级上册 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. When g______ (客人) visit our home, we usually serve them tea and fruits. 2. Nothing is i______ (不可能的). As long as you work hard, your dream will come true. 3. As a p______ (飞行员), he has to train every day to ensure the safety of the flight. 4. Although Lei Feng passed away, his spirit keeps i______ (影响) generations of young people. 5. Yuan Longping is a great e______ (专家) in the field of hybrid rice research. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. I want to be a ______ (future) because I love predicting what will happen next. 7. The ______ (wait) will come to your table soon, and we promise our ______ (serve) will be the best in town. 8. Her ideas are ______ (challenge) but ______ (create). She has a lot of ______ (create). 9. [地域特色] Anhui is working hard ______ (develop) its tourism by building more eco-friendly hotels. 10. Always keep some cash in your bag for ______ (emergency). Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. My uncle offered me a ticket to the science museum, and I ______ it happily. A. accepted B. refused C. replied D. received 12. Some traditional handcrafts are ______ because few young people are willing to learn them. A. improving B. developing C. disappearing D. working 13. Natural ______ like floods and earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must learn to protect ourselves. A. treasures B. disasters C. islands D. landscapes 14. Kindness and honesty are good ______ of Chinese people. We should keep them forever. A. qualities B. rules C. differences D. connections 15. — Thank you for helping me fix the computer. — ______. That's what friends are for. A. Not much B. Sounds good C. Of course D. It's my pleasure Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 16. 她长大后想成为一名人工智能领域的首席研究员。 She wants to be a chief researcher in the field of ______ ______ when she grows up. 17. 看到孩子们在操场上开心地玩耍是一件令人愉快的事情。 It is a ______ thing ______ ______ children ______ happily on the playground. 18. 当我们的食物快吃完时，智能厨房会自动为我们下单。 When we ______ ______ ______ food, the smart kitchen will order it for us automatically. 19. 利用情商，我们可以为困难的情况做好准备。 Using ______ ______, we can ______ ______ difficult situations. 20. 这篇文章提到，未来机器可能会在很多工作中取代人类。 The article mentions that machines might ______ the ______ ______ many jobs in the future. 练提升 Ⅴ. 完形填空 Many people are curious about life in the future. Futurists often have two different opinions. Some believe life will be easier and more relaxing, 21______ others worry that environmental problems might make it harder. I believe the future will be bright. First, education will become more 22______. Students will use VR technology to 23 ______their own cities in history classes. This will help them understand the past better. Second, doctors will have a greater 24 ______on our health. Robots will help with medical 25______. If you feel sick at night, a robot nurse can send medicine to your room. Many serious illnesses might 26______, and people will live 27______ than before. Third, housing 28______ will improve. We might build houses under the sea or on high mountains. 29______ could use flying cars to travel there! Finally, people will learn to use 30______ intelligence to solve arguments instead of fighting. The world will be more peaceful. 21. A. because B. while C. after D. before 22. A. creative B. boring C. difficult D. traditional 23. A. visit B. destroy C. forget D. draw 24. A. mistake B. difference C. influence D. surprise 25. A. emergencies B. hobbies C. games D. jokes 26. A. appear B. disappear C. lose D. fail 27. A. shorter B. longer C. colder D. hotter 28. A. prices B. problems C. quality D. size 29. A. Doctors B. Pilots C. Drivers D. Farmers 30. A. natural B. physical C. emotional D. social Ⅵ. 阅读理解 A (科技类) Robots are becoming more and more popular in families. A company in Shenzhen made a new robot named "Home Helper". It can not only sweep the floor and wash the dishes, but also teach children English and play chess with them. One day, Mrs. Wang bought one for her son, Tom. Tom was not very tidy. His toys were always everywhere. On the first day, "Home Helper" cleaned the room while Tom was at school. When Tom came back, he couldn't find his favourite toy car. He asked the robot, "Where is my car?" The robot answered, "I found it on the wet floor. I thought you didn't need it anymore, so I gave it to a charity shop for poor children." Tom felt ashamed. From that day on, he started to keep his room clean and take good care of his things. 31. What could "Home Helper" do according to Paragraph 1? A. It could cook meals. B. It could teach children English. C. It could write books. D. It could drive a car. 32. Why did Tom ask the robot where his car was? A. Because he wanted to play with it. B. Because he wanted to sell it. C. Because he couldn't find it. D. Because the robot broke it. 33. Where did the robot put Tom's toy car? A. In the rubbish bin. B. In a charity shop. C. In Tom's school. D. In Mrs. Wang's room. B (未来职业类) In the future, many jobs will change. A 15-year-old girl, Lily, is thinking about her future job. She loves painting and technology. She doesn't want to be a common painter or a computer programmer. She wants to be a "Digital Art Designer". "A Digital Art Designer uses computers to create amazing pictures," Lily says. "It's a job that combines art and technology. I think it will be very popular in 10 years." Lily is studying hard now. She is learning how to use AI tools to draw. She believes that if she works hard, she can make her dream come true. 34. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. A computer programmer. B. A common painter. C. A Digital Art Designer. D. An AI teacher. 35. According to Lily, why will her future job be popular? A. Because it is easy to do. B. Because it combines art and technology. C. Because it pays a lot of money. D. Because it is a traditional job. 【参考答案及解析】 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. guests (客人。注意复数形式。) 2. impossible (不可能的。前缀 im- 表否定。) 3. pilot (飞行员。) 4. influencing (影响。keep doing sth. 保持做某事。) 5. expert (专家。) Ⅱ. 词形填空 6. futurist (未来学家/预言家。指人。) 7. waiter; service (第一空指人“服务员”；第二空指“服务”，名词。) 8. challenging; creative; creativity (第一空形容词“有挑战性的”；第二空形容词“有创造力的”；第三空名词“创造力”。) 9. to develop (work hard to do sth. 努力做某事。) 10. emergencies (紧急情况。for 后接名词，常用复数。) Ⅲ. 单项填空 11. A (accept 主观接受；receive 客观收到。此处是开心地接受了邀请。) 12. C (disappearing 消失。因为年轻人不愿意学，所以传统手艺正在消失。) 13. B (disasters 灾难。洪水地震属于自然灾害。) 14. A (qualities 品质。善良和诚实是品质。) 15. D (It's my pleasure. 不客气/我的荣幸。用于回答感谢。) Ⅳ. 完成句子 16. artificial intelligence 17. pleasant; to; see; playing (It is + adj. + to do sth.; see sb. doing sth.) 18. run; out; of 19. emotional intelligence; prepare; for 20. take; place; of Ⅴ. 完形填空 21. B (while 然而，表示对比。) 22. A (creative 有创造性的。根据后文 VR 技术可知。) 23. A (visit 参观。用VR“参观”城市。) 24. C (influence 影响。have an influence on 对……有影响。) 25. A (emergencies 紧急情况。医疗紧急情况。) 26. B (disappear 消失。疾病消失。) 27. B (longer 更长。活的更健康更久。) 28. C (quality 质量。住房质量提高。) 29. C (Drivers 司机。开飞行汽车的人是司机。) 30. C (emotional 情感的。用情商解决问题。) Ⅵ. 阅读理解 31. B (细节题。原文：It can... teach children English.) 32. C (细节题。原文：he couldn't find his favourite toy car.) 33. B (细节题。原文：I gave it to a charity shop.) 34. C (细节题。原文：She wants to be a "Digital Art Designer".) 35. B (细节题。原文：It's a job that combines art and technology.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $